"enfermo" meaning in Español

See enfermo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [eɱˈfeɾ.mo] Forms: enfermo [masculine, singular], enfermos [masculine, plural], enfermísimo [masculine, superlative, feminine], enferma [feminine, singular], enfermas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: eɾ.mo Etymology: Del latín infirmus ("débil") (física ó moralmente). Etymology templates: {{etimología|la|infirmus|débil}} Del latín infirmus ("débil")
  1. Afectado por algún tipo de quebranto de salud.
    Sense id: es-enfermo-es-adj-w-F0wkVo
  2. Dícese de las personas afectadas por algún tipo de trastorno cognitivo o mental. Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: es-enfermo-es-adj-ImN2MH2S Categories (other): ES:Términos despectivos
  3. Convaleciente de una intervención quirúrgica. Tags: Venezuela
    Sense id: es-enfermo-es-adj-70k2hfT~ Categories (other): ES:Venezuela
  4. Depravado, pervertido, aberrado sexual Tags: colloquial, derogatory
    Sense id: es-enfermo-es-adj-bG6~wVM~ Categories (other): ES:Términos coloquiales, ES:Términos despectivos
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: siek (Afrikáans), krank (Alemán), banabaatɔ (Bambara), klañv (Bretón), malalt (Catalán), syg (Danés), malsana (Esperanto), sjúkur (Feroés), malade (Francés), malsain (Francés), tinn (Gaélico escocés), αδιάθετος (Griego), beteg (Húngaro), sakit (Indonesio), sick (Inglés), ill (Inglés), unwell (Inglés), ailing (Inglés), adlig (Inglés antiguo), seoc (Inglés antiguo), sjúkur (Islandés), veikur (Islandés), malato (Italiano), aeger (Latín), aegrotus (Latín), kʼojaʼan (Maya yucateco), ziek (Neerlandés), naar (Neerlandés), syk (Noruego bokmål), malu (Papiamento), malo (Papiamento), chory (Polaco), doente (Portugués), enfermo (Portugués), bolnav (Rumano), больной (Ruso), maladu (Sardo), siki (Sranan tongo), -gonjwa (Suajili), dålig (Sueco), sjuk (Sueco), hasta (Turco), -gulayo (Zulú)

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "saludable"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sano"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Adjetivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:eɾ.mo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Afrikáans",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Alemán",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Bambara",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Bretón",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Catalán",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Danés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Esperanto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Feroés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Francés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Gaélico escocés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Griego",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Húngaro",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Indonesio",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Inglés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Inglés antiguo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Islandés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Italiano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Latín",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Maya yucateco",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Neerlandés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Noruego bokmål",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Papiamento",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Polaco",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Portugués",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Rumano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Ruso",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Sardo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Sranan tongo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Suajili",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Sueco",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Turco",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Zulú",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "infirmus",
        "3": "débil"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín infirmus (\"débil\")",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín infirmus (\"débil\") (física ó moralmente).",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "llana",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "enfermo",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfermos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfermísimo",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "superlative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfermas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "en-fer-mo",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "adjetivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Afectado por algún tipo de quebranto de salud."
      ],
      "id": "es-enfermo-es-adj-w-F0wkVo",
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Términos despectivos",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dícese de las personas afectadas por algún tipo de trastorno cognitivo o mental."
      ],
      "id": "es-enfermo-es-adj-ImN2MH2S",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Venezuela",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Convaleciente de una intervención quirúrgica."
      ],
      "id": "es-enfermo-es-adj-70k2hfT~",
      "raw_tags": [
        "coloquial, por extensión"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "Venezuela"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Términos coloquiales",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Términos despectivos",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Depravado, pervertido, aberrado sexual"
      ],
      "id": "es-enfermo-es-adj-bG6~wVM~",
      "raw_tags": [
        "por extensión"
      ],
      "sense_index": "4",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[eɱˈfeɾ.mo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "eɾ.mo"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikáans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "siek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "krank"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bambara",
      "lang_code": "bm",
      "word": "banabaatɔ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bretón",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "klañv"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalán",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "malalt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danés",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "syg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "malsana"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Feroés",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "word": "sjúkur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "malade"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "malsain"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gaélico escocés",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "tinn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Griego",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "word": "αδιάθετος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Húngaro",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "beteg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Indonesio",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "sakit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "sick"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "ill"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "unwell"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "ailing"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés antiguo",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "adlig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés antiguo",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "seoc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Islandés",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "word": "sjúkur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Islandés",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "word": "veikur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "malato"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latín",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "aeger"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latín",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "aegrotus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Maya yucateco",
      "lang_code": "yua",
      "word": "kʼojaʼan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Neerlandés",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "ziek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Neerlandés",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "naar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Noruego bokmål",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "word": "syk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamento",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "word": "malu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamento",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "word": "malo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polaco",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "chory"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "doente"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "enfermo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Rumano",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "bolnav"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ruso",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "больной"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardo",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "maladu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sranan tongo",
      "lang_code": "srn",
      "word": "siki"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sueco",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "dålig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sueco",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "sjuk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suajili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "word": "-gonjwa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turco",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "hasta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Zulú",
      "lang_code": "zu",
      "word": "-gulayo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "enfermo"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "saludable"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sano"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "ES:Adjetivos",
    "ES:Palabras llanas",
    "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:eɾ.mo",
    "Español",
    "Español-Afrikáans",
    "Español-Alemán",
    "Español-Bambara",
    "Español-Bretón",
    "Español-Catalán",
    "Español-Danés",
    "Español-Esperanto",
    "Español-Feroés",
    "Español-Francés",
    "Español-Gaélico escocés",
    "Español-Griego",
    "Español-Húngaro",
    "Español-Indonesio",
    "Español-Inglés",
    "Español-Inglés antiguo",
    "Español-Islandés",
    "Español-Italiano",
    "Español-Latín",
    "Español-Maya yucateco",
    "Español-Neerlandés",
    "Español-Noruego bokmål",
    "Español-Papiamento",
    "Español-Polaco",
    "Español-Portugués",
    "Español-Rumano",
    "Español-Ruso",
    "Español-Sardo",
    "Español-Sranan tongo",
    "Español-Suajili",
    "Español-Sueco",
    "Español-Turco",
    "Español-Zulú"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "infirmus",
        "3": "débil"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín infirmus (\"débil\")",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín infirmus (\"débil\") (física ó moralmente).",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "llana",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "enfermo",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfermos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfermísimo",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "superlative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfermas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "en-fer-mo",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "adjetivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Afectado por algún tipo de quebranto de salud."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Términos despectivos"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dícese de las personas afectadas por algún tipo de trastorno cognitivo o mental."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Venezuela"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Convaleciente de una intervención quirúrgica."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "coloquial, por extensión"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "Venezuela"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Términos coloquiales",
        "ES:Términos despectivos"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Depravado, pervertido, aberrado sexual"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "por extensión"
      ],
      "sense_index": "4",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[eɱˈfeɾ.mo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "eɾ.mo"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikáans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "siek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "krank"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bambara",
      "lang_code": "bm",
      "word": "banabaatɔ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bretón",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "klañv"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalán",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "malalt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danés",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "syg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "malsana"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Feroés",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "word": "sjúkur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "malade"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "malsain"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gaélico escocés",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "tinn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Griego",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "word": "αδιάθετος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Húngaro",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "beteg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Indonesio",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "sakit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "sick"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "ill"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "unwell"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "ailing"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés antiguo",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "adlig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés antiguo",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "seoc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Islandés",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "word": "sjúkur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Islandés",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "word": "veikur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "malato"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latín",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "aeger"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latín",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "aegrotus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Maya yucateco",
      "lang_code": "yua",
      "word": "kʼojaʼan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Neerlandés",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "ziek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Neerlandés",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "naar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Noruego bokmål",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "word": "syk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamento",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "word": "malu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamento",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "word": "malo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polaco",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "chory"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "doente"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "enfermo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Rumano",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "bolnav"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ruso",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "больной"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardo",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "maladu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sranan tongo",
      "lang_code": "srn",
      "word": "siki"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sueco",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "dålig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sueco",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "sjuk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suajili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "word": "-gonjwa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turco",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "hasta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Zulú",
      "lang_code": "zu",
      "word": "-gulayo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "enfermo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for enfermo meaning in Español (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-18 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (681a778 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.