"ciar" meaning in Español

See ciar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈsjaɾ], [ˈθjaɾ]
Rhymes: aɾ Etymology: Del latín cessare ('retroceder'). Forms: haber ciado [impersonal, infinitive], ciando [impersonal, gerund], habiendo ciado [impersonal, gerund], ciado [impersonal, participle], cío [first-person, singular, indicative, present], cías [second-person, singular, indicative, present], cias [second-person, singular, vos-form, indicative, present], cía [third-person, singular, indicative, present], ciamos [first-person, plural, indicative, present], ciais [second-person, plural, indicative, present], cían [third-person, plural, indicative, present], ciaba [first-person, singular, indicative, past, imperfect], ciabas [second-person, singular, indicative, past, imperfect], ciabas [second-person, singular, vos-form, indicative, past, imperfect], ciaba [third-person, singular, indicative, past, imperfect], ciábamos [first-person, plural, indicative, past, imperfect], ciabais [second-person, plural, indicative, past, imperfect], ciaban [third-person, plural, indicative, past, imperfect], cie [first-person, singular, indicative, present, perfect], ciaste [second-person, singular, indicative, present, perfect], ciaste [second-person, singular, vos-form, indicative, present, perfect], cio [third-person, singular, indicative, present, perfect], ciamos [first-person, plural, indicative, present, perfect], ciasteis [second-person, plural, indicative, present, perfect], ciaron [third-person, plural, indicative, present, perfect], había ciado [first-person, singular, indicative, pluperfect], habías ciado [second-person, singular, indicative, pluperfect], habías ciado [second-person, singular, vos-form, indicative, pluperfect], había ciado [third-person, singular, indicative, pluperfect], habíamos ciado [first-person, plural, indicative, pluperfect], habíais ciado [second-person, plural, indicative, pluperfect], habían ciado [third-person, plural, indicative, pluperfect], he ciado [first-person, singular, indicative, present, perfect, compound], has ciado [second-person, singular, indicative, present, perfect, compound], has ciado [second-person, singular, vos-form, indicative, present, perfect, compound], ha ciado [third-person, singular, indicative, present, perfect, compound], hemos ciado [first-person, plural, indicative, present, perfect, compound], habéis ciado [second-person, plural, indicative, present, perfect, compound], han ciado [third-person, plural, indicative, present, perfect, compound], ciaré [first-person, singular, indicative, future], ciarás [second-person, singular, indicative, future], ciarás [second-person, singular, vos-form, indicative, future], ciará [third-person, singular, indicative, future], ciaremos [first-person, plural, indicative, future], ciaréis [second-person, plural, indicative, future], ciarán [third-person, plural, indicative, future], habré ciado [first-person, singular, indicative, future, compound], habrás ciado [second-person, singular, indicative, future, compound], habrás ciado [second-person, singular, vos-form, indicative, future, compound], habrá ciado [third-person, singular, indicative, future, compound], habremos ciado [first-person, plural, indicative, future, compound], habréis ciado [second-person, plural, indicative, future, compound], habrán ciado [third-person, plural, indicative, future, compound], hube ciado [first-person, singular, archaic, indicative, past, anterior], hubiste ciado [second-person, singular, archaic, indicative, past, anterior], hubiste ciado [second-person, singular, vos-form, archaic, indicative, past, anterior], hubo ciado [third-person, singular, archaic, indicative, past, anterior], hubimos ciado [first-person, plural, archaic, indicative, past, anterior], hubisteis ciado [second-person, plural, archaic, indicative, past, anterior], hubieron ciado [third-person, plural, archaic, indicative, past, anterior], ciaría [first-person, singular, conditional], ciarías [second-person, singular, conditional], ciarías [second-person, singular, vos-form, conditional], ciaría [third-person, singular, conditional], ciaríamos [first-person, plural, conditional], ciaríais [second-person, plural, conditional], ciarían [third-person, plural, conditional], habría ciado [first-person, singular, conditional, compound], habrías ciado [second-person, singular, conditional, compound], habrías ciado [second-person, singular, vos-form, conditional, compound], habría ciado [third-person, singular, conditional, compound], habríamos ciado [first-person, plural, conditional, compound], habríais ciado [second-person, plural, conditional, compound], habrían ciado [third-person, plural, conditional, compound], cíe [first-person, singular, subjunctive, present], cíes [second-person, singular, subjunctive, present], cíes [second-person, singular, vos-form, subjunctive, present], cies [second-person, singular, vos-form, subjunctive, present], cíe [third-person, singular, subjunctive, present], ciemos [first-person, plural, subjunctive, present], cieis [second-person, plural, subjunctive, present], cíen [third-person, plural, subjunctive, present], ciara [first-person, singular, subjunctive, past, imperfect], ciase [first-person, singular, subjunctive, past, imperfect], ciaras [second-person, singular, subjunctive, past, imperfect], ciases [second-person, singular, subjunctive, past, imperfect], ciaras [second-person, singular, vos-form, subjunctive, past, imperfect], ciases [second-person, singular, vos-form, subjunctive, past, imperfect], ciara [third-person, singular, subjunctive, past, imperfect], ciase [third-person, singular, subjunctive, past, imperfect], ciáramos [first-person, plural, subjunctive, past, imperfect], ciásemos [first-person, plural, subjunctive, past, imperfect], ciarais [second-person, plural, subjunctive, past, imperfect], ciaseis [second-person, plural, subjunctive, past, imperfect], ciaran [third-person, plural, subjunctive, past, imperfect], ciasen [third-person, plural, subjunctive, past, imperfect], haya ciado [first-person, singular, subjunctive, present, perfect], hayas ciado [second-person, singular, subjunctive, present, perfect], hayas ciado [second-person, singular, vos-form, subjunctive, present, perfect], haya ciado [third-person, singular, subjunctive, present, perfect], hayamos ciado [first-person, plural, subjunctive, present, perfect], hayáis ciado [second-person, plural, subjunctive, present, perfect], hayan ciado [third-person, plural, subjunctive, present, perfect], hubiera ciado [first-person, singular, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubiese ciado [first-person, singular, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubieras ciado [second-person, singular, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubieses ciado [second-person, singular, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubieras ciado [second-person, singular, vos-form, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubieses ciado [second-person, singular, vos-form, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubiera ciado [third-person, singular, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubiese ciado [third-person, singular, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubiéramos ciado [first-person, plural, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubiésemos ciado [first-person, plural, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubierais ciado [second-person, plural, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubieseis ciado [second-person, plural, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubieran ciado [third-person, plural, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubiesen ciado [third-person, plural, subjunctive, pluperfect], ciare [first-person, singular, archaic, subjunctive, future], ciares [second-person, singular, archaic, subjunctive, future], ciares [second-person, singular, vos-form, archaic, subjunctive, future], ciare [third-person, singular, archaic, subjunctive, future], ciáremos [first-person, plural, archaic, subjunctive, future], ciareis [second-person, plural, archaic, subjunctive, future], ciaren [third-person, plural, archaic, subjunctive, future], hubiere ciado [first-person, singular, archaic, subjunctive, future, compound], hubieres ciado [second-person, singular, archaic, subjunctive, future, compound], hubieres ciado [second-person, singular, vos-form, archaic, subjunctive, future, compound], hubiere ciado [third-person, singular, archaic, subjunctive, future, compound], hubiéremos ciado [first-person, plural, archaic, subjunctive, future, compound], hubiereis ciado [second-person, plural, archaic, subjunctive, future, compound], hubieren ciado [third-person, plural, archaic, subjunctive, future, compound], cía [second-person, singular, imperative, present], cia [second-person, singular, vos-form, imperative, present], cíe [third-person, singular, imperative, present], ciemos [first-person, plural, imperative, present], ciad [second-person, plural, imperative, present], cíen [third-person, plural, imperative, present]
  1. Bogar hacia atrás.
    Sense id: es-ciar-es-verb-dJASYB-h Categories (other): ES:Náutica Topics: nautical
  2. Marchar hacia atrás.
    Sense id: es-ciar-es-verb-S88Am9xK
  3. Abandonar frente a una dificultad o amenaza una decisión previamente tomada.
    Sense id: es-ciar-es-verb-60Pxq44m
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (Abandonar frente a una dificultad o amenaza una decisión previamente tomada.): ceder, cejar, desistir, recular, transigir Synonyms (Bogar hacia atrás.): ciabogar Synonyms (Marchar hacia atrás.): cejar, recular, retrechar, retroceder Translations: takaisin (Finés), reculer (Francés), back off (Inglés), rinculare (Italiano), rekylere (Noruego bokmål), recuar (Portugués), забирать (Ruso)
Categories (other): ES:Palabras monosílabas, ES:Palabras provenientes del latín, ES:Rimas:aɾ, ES:Verbos, ES:Verbos de la primera conjugación, ES:Verbos del paradigma enviar, ES:Verbos intransitivos, ES:Verbos irregulares, Español, Español-Finés, Español-Francés, Español-Inglés, Español-Italiano, Español-Noruego bokmål, Español-Portugués, Español-Ruso

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras monosílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras provenientes del latín",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos de la primera conjugación",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos del paradigma enviar",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos intransitivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos irregulares",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Finés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Francés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Inglés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Italiano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Noruego bokmål",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Portugués",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Ruso",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín cessare ('retroceder').",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "monosílaba",
    "longitud silábica": "monosílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "haber ciado",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciando",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo ciado",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciado",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cío",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cias",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cio",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaré",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciarás",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciarás",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciará",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaréis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciarán",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cíe",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cíes",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cíes",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cies",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cíe",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cíen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciase",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciases",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciases",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciase",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciásemos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaseis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciasen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiese ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieses ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieses ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiese ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiésemos ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieseis ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiesen ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(tú)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cia",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(vos)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cíe",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(usted)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(nosotros)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciad",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(vosotros)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cíen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(ustedes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ciar",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbo intransitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Náutica",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bogar hacia atrás."
      ],
      "id": "es-ciar-es-verb-dJASYB-h",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "nautical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Marchar hacia atrás."
      ],
      "id": "es-ciar-es-verb-S88Am9xK",
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Abandonar frente a una dificultad o amenaza una decisión previamente tomada."
      ],
      "id": "es-ciar-es-verb-60Pxq44m",
      "sense_index": "3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsjaɾ]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "seseante"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈθjaɾ]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "no seseante"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "Bogar hacia atrás.",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ciabogar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Marchar hacia atrás.",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "cejar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Marchar hacia atrás.",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "recular"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Marchar hacia atrás.",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "retrechar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Marchar hacia atrás.",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "retroceder"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Abandonar frente a una dificultad o amenaza una decisión previamente tomada.",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "ceder"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Abandonar frente a una dificultad o amenaza una decisión previamente tomada.",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "cejar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Abandonar frente a una dificultad o amenaza una decisión previamente tomada.",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "desistir"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Abandonar frente a una dificultad o amenaza una decisión previamente tomada.",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "recular"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Abandonar frente a una dificultad o amenaza una decisión previamente tomada.",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "transigir"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Finés",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "takaisin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "2–3",
      "word": "reculer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2–3",
      "word": "back off"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "2–3",
      "word": "rinculare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Noruego bokmål",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "rekylere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "2–3",
      "word": "recuar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ruso",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "забирать"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras monosílabas",
    "ES:Palabras provenientes del latín",
    "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos de la primera conjugación",
    "ES:Verbos del paradigma enviar",
    "ES:Verbos intransitivos",
    "ES:Verbos irregulares",
    "Español",
    "Español-Finés",
    "Español-Francés",
    "Español-Inglés",
    "Español-Italiano",
    "Español-Noruego bokmål",
    "Español-Portugués",
    "Español-Ruso"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín cessare ('retroceder').",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "monosílaba",
    "longitud silábica": "monosílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "haber ciado",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciando",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo ciado",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciado",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cío",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cias",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cio",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaré",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciarás",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciarás",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciará",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaréis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciarán",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cíe",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cíes",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cíes",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cies",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cíe",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cíen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciase",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciases",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciases",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciase",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciásemos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaseis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciasen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiese ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieses ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieses ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiese ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiésemos ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieseis ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiesen ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren ciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(tú)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cia",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(vos)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cíe",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(usted)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(nosotros)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciad",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(vosotros)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cíen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(ustedes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ciar",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbo intransitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Náutica"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bogar hacia atrás."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "nautical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Marchar hacia atrás."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Abandonar frente a una dificultad o amenaza una decisión previamente tomada."
      ],
      "sense_index": "3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsjaɾ]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "seseante"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈθjaɾ]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "no seseante"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "Bogar hacia atrás.",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ciabogar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Marchar hacia atrás.",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "cejar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Marchar hacia atrás.",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "recular"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Marchar hacia atrás.",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "retrechar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Marchar hacia atrás.",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "retroceder"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Abandonar frente a una dificultad o amenaza una decisión previamente tomada.",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "ceder"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Abandonar frente a una dificultad o amenaza una decisión previamente tomada.",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "cejar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Abandonar frente a una dificultad o amenaza una decisión previamente tomada.",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "desistir"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Abandonar frente a una dificultad o amenaza una decisión previamente tomada.",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "recular"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Abandonar frente a una dificultad o amenaza una decisión previamente tomada.",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "transigir"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Finés",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "takaisin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "2–3",
      "word": "reculer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2–3",
      "word": "back off"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "2–3",
      "word": "rinculare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Noruego bokmål",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "rekylere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "2–3",
      "word": "recuar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ruso",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "забирать"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ciar meaning in Español (19.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.