See chufa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:u.fa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Alemán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Catalán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Finés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Hausa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Húngaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Italiano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Neerlandés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Portugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Ruso",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Sueco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "xufa",
"d": "valenciano"
},
"expansion": "Del catalán (valenciano) xufa",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del catalán (valenciano) xufa, variante de xufla, del antiguo xuflar (\"bromear\"), del latín vuglar sifilare, *sufilare, doblete con influencia osca o umbra del clásico sibilare (\"silbar\"), del protoindoeuropeo *swey- (\"silbar\"). Compárese chufla, chiflar, chuflar, así como la variante reduplicada cuchufleta. La etimología que propone la Academia desde 1899, derivándola de cyphi (\"incienso\"), no tiene sustento histórico alguno",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "chufa",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chufas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "chu-fa",
"idioms": [
{
"sense": "fanfarronear",
"word": "echar chufas"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Términos obsoletos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Acción o dicho destinada a buscar el ridículo de alguno por diversión o inquina, atacando al adversario"
],
"id": "es-chufa-es-noun-DVWiYZ-Q",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Alimentos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tubérculo comestible de la juncia avellanada (Cyperus esculentus), de sabor dulce, ligeramente nogado, y muy ricas en lípidos y minerales. Se consumen desde la Antigüedad, y hoy son un alimento usual en África occidental y en España, donde se elabora una horchata con ellas"
],
"id": "es-chufa-es-noun-8T4nH9gB",
"sense_index": "2",
"topics": [
"food"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Términos coloquiales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Golpe que se da en la cara con la palma de la mano"
],
"id": "es-chufa-es-noun-nKqipY4l",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃu.fa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.fa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "befa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "burla"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ludibrio"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "mofa"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "bofetada"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "cachetada"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erdmandel"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tigernuss"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xufa"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xufla"
},
{
"lang": "Finés",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "maamanteli"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "souchet"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "amande de terre"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "noix tigrée"
},
{
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "ayaa"
},
{
"lang": "Húngaro",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "mandulafű"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "tiger nut"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "rush-nut"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolcichino"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandorla di terra"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "babagigio"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "aardamandel"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chufa"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "čufa",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чуфа"
},
{
"lang": "Sueco",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "jordmandel"
}
],
"word": "chufa"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"ES:Palabras llanas",
"ES:Rimas:u.fa",
"ES:Sustantivos",
"ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
"Español",
"Español-Alemán",
"Español-Catalán",
"Español-Finés",
"Español-Francés",
"Español-Hausa",
"Español-Húngaro",
"Español-Inglés",
"Español-Italiano",
"Español-Neerlandés",
"Español-Portugués",
"Español-Ruso",
"Español-Sueco"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "xufa",
"d": "valenciano"
},
"expansion": "Del catalán (valenciano) xufa",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del catalán (valenciano) xufa, variante de xufla, del antiguo xuflar (\"bromear\"), del latín vuglar sifilare, *sufilare, doblete con influencia osca o umbra del clásico sibilare (\"silbar\"), del protoindoeuropeo *swey- (\"silbar\"). Compárese chufla, chiflar, chuflar, así como la variante reduplicada cuchufleta. La etimología que propone la Academia desde 1899, derivándola de cyphi (\"incienso\"), no tiene sustento histórico alguno",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "chufa",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chufas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "chu-fa",
"idioms": [
{
"sense": "fanfarronear",
"word": "echar chufas"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Términos obsoletos"
],
"glosses": [
"Acción o dicho destinada a buscar el ridículo de alguno por diversión o inquina, atacando al adversario"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Alimentos"
],
"glosses": [
"Tubérculo comestible de la juncia avellanada (Cyperus esculentus), de sabor dulce, ligeramente nogado, y muy ricas en lípidos y minerales. Se consumen desde la Antigüedad, y hoy son un alimento usual en África occidental y en España, donde se elabora una horchata con ellas"
],
"sense_index": "2",
"topics": [
"food"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Términos coloquiales"
],
"glosses": [
"Golpe que se da en la cara con la palma de la mano"
],
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃu.fa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.fa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "befa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "burla"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ludibrio"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "mofa"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "bofetada"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "cachetada"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erdmandel"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tigernuss"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xufa"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xufla"
},
{
"lang": "Finés",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "maamanteli"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "souchet"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "amande de terre"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "noix tigrée"
},
{
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "ayaa"
},
{
"lang": "Húngaro",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "mandulafű"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "tiger nut"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "rush-nut"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolcichino"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandorla di terra"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "babagigio"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "aardamandel"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chufa"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "čufa",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чуфа"
},
{
"lang": "Sueco",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "jordmandel"
}
],
"word": "chufa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chufa meaning in Español (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-18 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (681a778 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.