"cercar" meaning in Español

See cercar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [seɾˈkaɾ], [θeɾˈkaɾ]
Rhymes: aɾ Etymology: Del latín circāre ("rodear"). Etymology templates: {{etimología|la|circare|rodear|alt=circāre}} Del latín circāre ("rodear") Forms: cercar [infinitive, simple], haber cercado [infinitive, compound], cercando [gerund, simple], habiendo cercado [gerund, compound], cercado [participle, simple], cerco [present, singular, first-person], cercas^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], cercásᵛᵒˢ [present, singular, second-person], cerca [present, singular, third-person], cercamos [present, plural, first-person], cercáis [present, plural, second-person], cercan [present, plural, third-person], cercaba [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], cercabas [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], cercaba [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], cercábamos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], cercabais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], cercaban [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], cerqué [indefinite, preterite, singular, first-person], cercaste [indefinite, preterite, singular, second-person], cercó [indefinite, preterite, singular, third-person], cercamos [indefinite, preterite, plural, first-person], cercasteis [indefinite, preterite, plural, second-person], cercaron [indefinite, preterite, plural, third-person], cercaré [future, singular, first-person], cercarás [future, singular, second-person], cercará [future, singular, third-person], cercaremos [future, plural, first-person], cercaréis [future, plural, second-person], cercarán [future, plural, third-person], cercaría [conditional, singular, first-person], cercarías [conditional, singular, second-person], cercaría [conditional, singular, third-person], cercaríamos [conditional, plural, first-person], cercaríais [conditional, plural, second-person], cercarían [conditional, plural, third-person], he cercado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], has cercado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], ha cercado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hemos cercado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], habéis cercado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], han cercado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], había cercado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], habías cercado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], había cercado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], habíamos cercado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], habíais cercado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], habían cercado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hube cercado [past, anterior, singular, first-person], hubiste cercado [past, anterior, singular, second-person], hubo cercado [past, anterior, singular, third-person], hubimos cercado [past, anterior, plural, first-person], hubisteis cercado [past, anterior, plural, second-person], hubieron cercado [past, anterior, plural, third-person], habré cercado [future, perfect, singular, first-person], habrás cercado [future, perfect, singular, second-person], habrá cercado [future, perfect, singular, third-person], habremos cercado [future, perfect, plural, first-person], habréis cercado [future, perfect, plural, second-person], habrán cercado [future, perfect, plural, third-person], habría cercado [conditional, perfect, singular, first-person], habrías cercado [conditional, perfect, singular, second-person], habría cercado [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], habríamos cercado [conditional, perfect, plural, first-person], habríais cercado [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], habrían cercado [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], cerque [present, singular, first-person], cerques^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], cerquésᵛᵒˢ² [present, singular, second-person], cerque [present, singular, third-person], cerquemos [present, plural, first-person], cerquéis [present, plural, second-person], cerquen [present, plural, third-person], cercara [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], cercaras [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], cercara [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], cercáramos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], cercarais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], cercaran [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], cercare [singular, first-person], cercares [singular, second-person], cercare [singular, third-person], cercáremos [plural, first-person], cercareis [plural, second-person], cercaren [plural, third-person], haya cercado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], hayas^(tú) cercado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], hayásᵛᵒˢ² cercado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], haya cercado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hayamos cercado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], hayáis cercado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], hayan cercado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], hubiera cercado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], hubieras cercado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], hubiera cercado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], hubiéramos cercado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], hubierais cercado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], hubieran cercado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hubiere cercado [future, singular, first-person], hubieres cercado [future, singular, second-person], hubiere cercado [future, singular, third-person], hubiéremos cercado [future, plural, first-person], hubiereis cercado [future, plural, second-person], hubieren cercado [future, plural, third-person], cerca^(tú) [affirmative, singular, first-person], cercáᵛᵒˢ [affirmative, singular, first-person], cerque [affirmative, singular, second-person], cerquemos [affirmative, singular, third-person], cercad [affirmative, plural, first-person], cerquen [affirmative, plural, second-person], Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo [negative, singular, first-person]
  1. Rodear un lugar con una valla, un seto, una alambrada, una muralla, un cerco, una cerca o con cualquier obstáculo que impida el paso y lo proteja de los extraños.
    Sense id: es-cercar-es-verb-ccLUXkQk
  2. Rodear una plaza fuerte del enemigo y asediarlo.
    Sense id: es-cercar-es-verb-Hk4cLFTn Categories (other): ES:Milicia Topics: military
  3. Rodear una muchedumbre a una persona, cosa o lugar.
    Sense id: es-cercar-es-verb-uIKyq5Nh
  4. Rodear. Tags: literary
    Sense id: es-cercar-es-verb-EIGMZ43L Categories (other): ES:Términos literarios
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sitiar Translations: einkesseln (Alemán), cerchiare (Italiano)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Alemán",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Italiano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "circare",
        "3": "rodear",
        "alt": "circāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín circāre (\"rodear\")",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín circāre (\"rodear\").",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cercar",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber cercado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo cercado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerco",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerca",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerqué",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercaré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercarás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercaremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercaréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerque",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerques^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " cerquésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerque",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerquemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerquéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerquen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerca^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercáᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerque",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerquemos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercad",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerquen",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "cer-car",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Rodear un lugar con una valla, un seto, una alambrada, una muralla, un cerco, una cerca o con cualquier obstáculo que impida el paso y lo proteja de los extraños."
      ],
      "id": "es-cercar-es-verb-ccLUXkQk",
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Milicia",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rodear una plaza fuerte del enemigo y asediarlo."
      ],
      "id": "es-cercar-es-verb-Hk4cLFTn",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Rodear una muchedumbre a una persona, cosa o lugar."
      ],
      "id": "es-cercar-es-verb-uIKyq5Nh",
      "sense_index": "3"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Términos literarios",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "A ratos el viento cercaba la casa, se metía por rendijas de las puertas y de las ventanas.",
                "a": "María Luisa Bombal",
                "c": "libro",
                "capítulo": "Las Islas Nuevas",
                "editorial": "Revista VEA",
                "fecha": "1987",
                "páginas": "45",
                "título": "La Última Niebla"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: A ratos el viento cercaba la casa, se metía por rendijas de las puertas y de las ventanas.María Luisa Bombal. La Última Niebla. Capítulo Las Islas Nuevas. Página 45. Editorial: Revista VEA. 1987.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "ref": "María Luisa Bombal. La Última Niebla. Capítulo Las Islas Nuevas. Página 45. Editorial: Revista VEA. 1987.",
          "text": "A ratos el viento cercaba la casa, se metía por rendijas de las puertas y de las ventanas."
        },
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "La población estaba cercada de granito, como sumida en un pozo de la alta cordillera, aislada hasta del viento.",
                "a": "María Luisa Bombal",
                "c": "libro",
                "capítulo": "La Amortajada",
                "editorial": "Planeta",
                "fecha": "2012",
                "páginas": "155",
                "título": "La Última Niebla/La Amortajada"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: La población estaba cercada de granito, como sumida en un pozo de la alta cordillera, aislada hasta del viento.María Luisa Bombal. La Última Niebla/La Amortajada. Capítulo La Amortajada. Página 155. Editorial: Planeta. 2012.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "ref": "María Luisa Bombal. La Última Niebla/La Amortajada. Capítulo La Amortajada. Página 155. Editorial: Planeta. 2012.",
          "text": "La población estaba cercada de granito, como sumida en un pozo de la alta cordillera, aislada hasta del viento."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rodear."
      ],
      "id": "es-cercar-es-verb-EIGMZ43L",
      "sense_index": "4",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[seɾˈkaɾ]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "seseante"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[θeɾˈkaɾ]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "no seseante"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "sitiar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "einkesseln"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "cerchiare"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cercar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras agudas",
    "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos transitivos",
    "Español",
    "Español-Alemán",
    "Español-Italiano"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "circare",
        "3": "rodear",
        "alt": "circāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín circāre (\"rodear\")",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín circāre (\"rodear\").",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cercar",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber cercado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo cercado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerco",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerca",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerqué",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercaré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercarás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercaremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercaréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerque",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerques^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " cerquésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerque",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerquemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerquéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerquen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren cercado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerca^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercáᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerque",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerquemos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cercad",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerquen",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "cer-car",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Rodear un lugar con una valla, un seto, una alambrada, una muralla, un cerco, una cerca o con cualquier obstáculo que impida el paso y lo proteja de los extraños."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Milicia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rodear una plaza fuerte del enemigo y asediarlo."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2",
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Rodear una muchedumbre a una persona, cosa o lugar."
      ],
      "sense_index": "3"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Términos literarios"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "A ratos el viento cercaba la casa, se metía por rendijas de las puertas y de las ventanas.",
                "a": "María Luisa Bombal",
                "c": "libro",
                "capítulo": "Las Islas Nuevas",
                "editorial": "Revista VEA",
                "fecha": "1987",
                "páginas": "45",
                "título": "La Última Niebla"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: A ratos el viento cercaba la casa, se metía por rendijas de las puertas y de las ventanas.María Luisa Bombal. La Última Niebla. Capítulo Las Islas Nuevas. Página 45. Editorial: Revista VEA. 1987.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "ref": "María Luisa Bombal. La Última Niebla. Capítulo Las Islas Nuevas. Página 45. Editorial: Revista VEA. 1987.",
          "text": "A ratos el viento cercaba la casa, se metía por rendijas de las puertas y de las ventanas."
        },
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "La población estaba cercada de granito, como sumida en un pozo de la alta cordillera, aislada hasta del viento.",
                "a": "María Luisa Bombal",
                "c": "libro",
                "capítulo": "La Amortajada",
                "editorial": "Planeta",
                "fecha": "2012",
                "páginas": "155",
                "título": "La Última Niebla/La Amortajada"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: La población estaba cercada de granito, como sumida en un pozo de la alta cordillera, aislada hasta del viento.María Luisa Bombal. La Última Niebla/La Amortajada. Capítulo La Amortajada. Página 155. Editorial: Planeta. 2012.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "ref": "María Luisa Bombal. La Última Niebla/La Amortajada. Capítulo La Amortajada. Página 155. Editorial: Planeta. 2012.",
          "text": "La población estaba cercada de granito, como sumida en un pozo de la alta cordillera, aislada hasta del viento."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rodear."
      ],
      "sense_index": "4",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[seɾˈkaɾ]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "seseante"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[θeɾˈkaɾ]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "no seseante"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "sitiar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "einkesseln"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "cerchiare"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cercar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cercar meaning in Español (14.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "cercar"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "verbo transitivo",
  "title": "cercar",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "cercar"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "verbo transitivo",
  "title": "cercar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "cercar"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "verbo transitivo",
  "title": "cercar",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "cercar"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "verbo transitivo",
  "title": "cercar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
  "msg": "Unprocessed section: información adicional",
  "path": [
    "cercar"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "información adicional",
  "title": "cercar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-18 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (681a778 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.