See cercar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Palabras agudas", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Palabras provenientes del latín", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Verbos", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Verbos de la primera conjugación", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Verbos del paradigma complicar", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Verbos regulares", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Verbos transitivos", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Alemán", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Italiano", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "cognates": [ { "word": "cerco" }, { "word": "cerca" }, { "word": "cercado" }, { "word": "cercador" } ], "etymology_text": "Del latín circāre ('rodear').", "extra_sounds": { "acentuación": "aguda", "longitud silábica": "bisílaba" }, "forms": [ { "form": "haber cercado", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "cercando", "tags": [ "impersonal", "gerund" ] }, { "form": "habiendo cercado", "tags": [ "impersonal", "gerund" ] }, { "form": "cercado", "tags": [ "impersonal", "participle" ] }, { "form": "cerco", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "cercas", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "cercás", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "cerca", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "cercamos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "cercáis", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "cercan", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "cercaba", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "cercabas", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "cercabas", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "cercaba", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "cercábamos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "cercabais", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "cercaban", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "cerqué", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "cercaste", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "cercaste", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "cercó", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "cercamos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "cercasteis", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "cercaron", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "había cercado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "habías cercado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "habías cercado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "había cercado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "habíamos cercado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "habíais cercado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "habían cercado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "he cercado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "has cercado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "has cercado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "ha cercado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hemos cercado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habéis cercado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "han cercado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "cercaré", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "cercarás", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "cercarás", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "cercará", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "cercaremos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "cercaréis", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "cercarán", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "habré cercado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrás cercado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrás cercado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrá cercado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habremos cercado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habréis cercado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrán cercado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hube cercado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubiste cercado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubiste cercado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubo cercado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubimos cercado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubisteis cercado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubieron cercado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "cercaría", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "cercarías", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "cercarías", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "cercaría", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "cercaríamos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "cercaríais", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "cercarían", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "habría cercado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrías cercado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrías cercado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habría cercado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habríamos cercado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habríais cercado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrían cercado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "cerque", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "cerques", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "cerques", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "cerqués", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "cerque", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "cerquemos", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "cerquéis", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "cerquen", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "cercara", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "cercase", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "cercaras", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "cercases", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "cercaras", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "cercases", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "cercara", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "cercase", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "cercáramos", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "cercásemos", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "cercarais", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "cercaseis", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "cercaran", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "cercasen", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "haya cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hayas cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hayas cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "haya cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hayamos cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hayáis cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hayan cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiera cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiese cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieras cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieses cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieras cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieses cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiera cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiese cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiéramos cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiésemos cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubierais cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieseis cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieran cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiesen cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "cercare", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "cercares", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "cercares", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "cercare", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "cercáremos", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "cercareis", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "cercaren", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "hubiere cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubieres cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubieres cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubiere cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubiéremos cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubiereis cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubieren cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "cerca", "raw_tags": [ "(tú)" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "cercá", "raw_tags": [ "(vos)" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "cerque", "raw_tags": [ "(usted)" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "cerquemos", "raw_tags": [ "(nosotros)" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "cercad", "raw_tags": [ "(vosotros)" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "cerquen", "raw_tags": [ "(ustedes)" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "imperative", "present" ] } ], "hyphenation": "cer-car", "lang": "Español", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbo transitivo", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Rodear un lugar con una valla, un seto, una alambrada, una muralla, un cerco, una cerca o con cualquier obstáculo que impida el paso y lo proteja de los extraños." ], "id": "es-cercar-es-verb-ccLUXkQk", "sense_index": "1" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Milicia", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Rodear una plaza fuerte del enemigo y asediarlo." ], "id": "es-cercar-es-verb-Hk4cLFTn", "sense_index": "2", "topics": [ "military" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Rodear una muchedumbre a una persona, cosa o lugar." ], "id": "es-cercar-es-verb-uIKyq5Nh", "sense_index": "3" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Términos literarios", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 18, 25 ] ], "ref": "María Luisa Bombal. La Última Niebla. Capítulo Las Islas Nuevas. Página 45. Editorial: Revista VEA. 1987.", "text": "A ratos el viento cercaba la casa, se metía por rendijas de las puertas y de las ventanas." }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 20, 27 ] ], "ref": "María Luisa Bombal. La Última Niebla/La Amortajada. Capítulo La Amortajada. Página 155. Editorial: Planeta. 2012.", "text": "La población estaba cercada de granito, como sumida en un pozo de la alta cordillera, aislada hasta del viento." } ], "glosses": [ "Rodear." ], "id": "es-cercar-es-verb-EIGMZ43L", "sense_index": "4", "tags": [ "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[seɾˈkaɾ]", "raw_tags": [ "seseante" ] }, { "ipa": "[θeɾˈkaɾ]", "raw_tags": [ "no seseante" ] }, { "rhymes": "aɾ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "Rodear una plaza fuerte del enemigo y asediarlo.", "sense_index": "2", "word": "sitiar" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Alemán", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "2", "word": "einkesseln" }, { "lang": "Italiano", "lang_code": "it", "word": "cerchiare" } ], "word": "cercar" }
{ "categories": [ "ES:Palabras agudas", "ES:Palabras bisílabas", "ES:Palabras provenientes del latín", "ES:Rimas:aɾ", "ES:Verbos", "ES:Verbos de la primera conjugación", "ES:Verbos del paradigma complicar", "ES:Verbos regulares", "ES:Verbos transitivos", "Español", "Español-Alemán", "Español-Italiano" ], "cognates": [ { "word": "cerco" }, { "word": "cerca" }, { "word": "cercado" }, { "word": "cercador" } ], "etymology_text": "Del latín circāre ('rodear').", "extra_sounds": { "acentuación": "aguda", "longitud silábica": "bisílaba" }, "forms": [ { "form": "haber cercado", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "cercando", "tags": [ "impersonal", "gerund" ] }, { "form": "habiendo cercado", "tags": [ "impersonal", "gerund" ] }, { "form": "cercado", "tags": [ "impersonal", "participle" ] }, { "form": "cerco", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "cercas", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "cercás", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "cerca", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "cercamos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "cercáis", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "cercan", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "cercaba", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "cercabas", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "cercabas", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "cercaba", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "cercábamos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "cercabais", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "cercaban", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "cerqué", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "cercaste", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "cercaste", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "cercó", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "cercamos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "cercasteis", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "cercaron", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "había cercado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "habías cercado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "habías cercado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "había cercado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "habíamos cercado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "habíais cercado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "habían cercado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "he cercado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "has cercado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "has cercado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "ha cercado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hemos cercado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habéis cercado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "han cercado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "cercaré", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "cercarás", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "cercarás", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "cercará", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "cercaremos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "cercaréis", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "cercarán", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "habré cercado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrás cercado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrás cercado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrá cercado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habremos cercado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habréis cercado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrán cercado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hube cercado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubiste cercado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubiste cercado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubo cercado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubimos cercado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubisteis cercado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubieron cercado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "cercaría", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "cercarías", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "cercarías", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "cercaría", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "cercaríamos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "cercaríais", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "cercarían", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "habría cercado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrías cercado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrías cercado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habría cercado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habríamos cercado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habríais cercado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrían cercado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "cerque", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "cerques", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "cerques", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "cerqués", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "cerque", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "cerquemos", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "cerquéis", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "cerquen", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "cercara", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "cercase", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "cercaras", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "cercases", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "cercaras", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "cercases", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "cercara", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "cercase", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "cercáramos", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "cercásemos", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "cercarais", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "cercaseis", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "cercaran", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "cercasen", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "haya cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hayas cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hayas cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "haya cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hayamos cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hayáis cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hayan cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiera cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiese cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieras cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieses cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieras cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieses cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiera cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiese cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiéramos cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiésemos cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubierais cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieseis cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieran cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiesen cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "cercare", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "cercares", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "cercares", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "cercare", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "cercáremos", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "cercareis", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "cercaren", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "hubiere cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubieres cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubieres cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubiere cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubiéremos cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubiereis cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubieren cercado", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "cerca", "raw_tags": [ "(tú)" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "cercá", "raw_tags": [ "(vos)" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "cerque", "raw_tags": [ "(usted)" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "cerquemos", "raw_tags": [ "(nosotros)" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "cercad", "raw_tags": [ "(vosotros)" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "cerquen", "raw_tags": [ "(ustedes)" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "imperative", "present" ] } ], "hyphenation": "cer-car", "lang": "Español", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbo transitivo", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Rodear un lugar con una valla, un seto, una alambrada, una muralla, un cerco, una cerca o con cualquier obstáculo que impida el paso y lo proteja de los extraños." ], "sense_index": "1" }, { "categories": [ "ES:Milicia" ], "glosses": [ "Rodear una plaza fuerte del enemigo y asediarlo." ], "sense_index": "2", "topics": [ "military" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Rodear una muchedumbre a una persona, cosa o lugar." ], "sense_index": "3" }, { "categories": [ "ES:Términos literarios" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 18, 25 ] ], "ref": "María Luisa Bombal. La Última Niebla. Capítulo Las Islas Nuevas. Página 45. Editorial: Revista VEA. 1987.", "text": "A ratos el viento cercaba la casa, se metía por rendijas de las puertas y de las ventanas." }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 20, 27 ] ], "ref": "María Luisa Bombal. La Última Niebla/La Amortajada. Capítulo La Amortajada. Página 155. Editorial: Planeta. 2012.", "text": "La población estaba cercada de granito, como sumida en un pozo de la alta cordillera, aislada hasta del viento." } ], "glosses": [ "Rodear." ], "sense_index": "4", "tags": [ "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[seɾˈkaɾ]", "raw_tags": [ "seseante" ] }, { "ipa": "[θeɾˈkaɾ]", "raw_tags": [ "no seseante" ] }, { "rhymes": "aɾ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "Rodear una plaza fuerte del enemigo y asediarlo.", "sense_index": "2", "word": "sitiar" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Alemán", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "2", "word": "einkesseln" }, { "lang": "Italiano", "lang_code": "it", "word": "cerchiare" } ], "word": "cercar" }
Download raw JSONL data for cercar meaning in Español (18.7kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed", "path": [ "cercar" ], "section": "Español", "subsection": "Verbo transitivo", "title": "cercar", "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "cercar" ], "section": "Español", "subsection": "Verbo transitivo", "title": "cercar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed", "path": [ "cercar" ], "section": "Español", "subsection": "Verbo transitivo", "title": "cercar", "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "cercar" ], "section": "Español", "subsection": "Verbo transitivo", "title": "cercar", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.