"áspero" meaning in Español

See áspero in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈas.pe.ɾo] Forms: áspero [masculine, singular], ásperos [masculine, plural], aspérrimo [masculine, superlative, feminine], áspera [feminine, singular], ásperas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: as.pe.ɾo Etymology: Cultismo. Del latín asper. Etymology templates: {{etimología|la|asper}} Del latín asper
  1. De superficie desigual o irregular, de tal manera de ofrecer mucha fricción al tacto
    Sense id: es-áspero-es-adj-FH8SgzU8
  2. Dicho de un terreno, de superficie irregular y difícil de transitar
    Sense id: es-áspero-es-adj-PGWFDkZ5
  3. Que resulta irritante por su astringencia, su rigidez o su violencia
    Sense id: es-áspero-es-adj-JAy3gxoQ
  4. Dicho de una persona, de mal carácter o indócil.
    Sense id: es-áspero-es-adj-5uMDo7vp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: rugoso, anfractuoso, escabroso Translations: rauh (Alemán), ru (Danés), rêche (Francés), raboteux (Francés), rough (Inglés), coarse (Inglés), asprosu (Sardo)

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "suave"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Adjetivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras esdrújulas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:as.pe.ɾo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Alemán",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Danés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Francés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Inglés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Sardo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "asper"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín asper",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cultismo. Del latín asper.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "esdrújula",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "áspero",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ásperos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspérrimo",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "superlative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áspera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ásperas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ás-pe-ro",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "adjetivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "De superficie desigual o irregular, de tal manera de ofrecer mucha fricción al tacto"
      ],
      "id": "es-áspero-es-adj-FH8SgzU8",
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Dicho de un terreno, de superficie irregular y difícil de transitar"
      ],
      "id": "es-áspero-es-adj-PGWFDkZ5",
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Que resulta irritante por su astringencia, su rigidez o su violencia"
      ],
      "id": "es-áspero-es-adj-JAy3gxoQ",
      "sense_index": "3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Dicho de una persona, de mal carácter o indócil."
      ],
      "id": "es-áspero-es-adj-5uMDo7vp",
      "sense_index": "4"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈas.pe.ɾo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "as.pe.ɾo"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "rugoso"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "anfractuoso"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "escabroso"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1-3",
      "word": "rauh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danés",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1-3",
      "word": "ru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1,3",
      "word": "rêche"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "raboteux"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1 3",
      "word": "rough"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1 3",
      "word": "coarse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardo",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "sense_index": "1 3",
      "word": "asprosu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "áspero"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "suave"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "ES:Adjetivos",
    "ES:Palabras esdrújulas",
    "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:as.pe.ɾo",
    "Español",
    "Español-Alemán",
    "Español-Danés",
    "Español-Francés",
    "Español-Inglés",
    "Español-Sardo"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "asper"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín asper",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cultismo. Del latín asper.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "esdrújula",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "áspero",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ásperos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspérrimo",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "superlative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áspera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ásperas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ás-pe-ro",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "adjetivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "De superficie desigual o irregular, de tal manera de ofrecer mucha fricción al tacto"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Dicho de un terreno, de superficie irregular y difícil de transitar"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Que resulta irritante por su astringencia, su rigidez o su violencia"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Dicho de una persona, de mal carácter o indócil."
      ],
      "sense_index": "4"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈas.pe.ɾo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "as.pe.ɾo"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "rugoso"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "anfractuoso"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "escabroso"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1-3",
      "word": "rauh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danés",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1-3",
      "word": "ru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1,3",
      "word": "rêche"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "raboteux"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1 3",
      "word": "rough"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1 3",
      "word": "coarse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardo",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "sense_index": "1 3",
      "word": "asprosu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "áspero"
}

Download raw JSONL data for áspero meaning in Español (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-19 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (58f2b7d and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.