See oruga on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras provenientes del latín vulgar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:u.ɡa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Alemán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Bretón",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Checo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Cupeño",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Húngaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Kawésqar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Kiliwa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Klallam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Mapuche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Matlatzinca",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Mixteco de Tijaltepec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Náhuatl clásico",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Náhuatl de Guerrero",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Portugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Vasco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín vulgar urūca, y este por asimilación vocálica del clásico ērūca.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "orugas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "o-ru-ga",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo femenino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Zoología",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Larva de los insectos del orden Lepidoptera (incluye las mariposas diurnas y nocturnas). Las orugas son típicamente blandas y cilíndricas y a menudo poseen vistosos colores, que usualmente advierten de su toxicidad o desagradable sabor."
],
"id": "es-oruga-es-noun-9scN0Iiy",
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cinta o cadena articulada que se añade a las llantas ubicadas a los lados de un vehículo para permitir su desplazamiento por terrenos abruptos o escabrosos"
],
"id": "es-oruga-es-noun-z5wjniLF",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Botánica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Eruca longirrostris). Planta herbácea de la familia de las Crucíferas, de flores blancas o amarillas, tallos vellosos, se cultiva como hortaliza y sus hojas de sabor picante se emplean como condimento"
],
"id": "es-oruga-es-noun-HHflwp1g",
"sense_index": "3",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Gastronomía",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Salsa elaborada a partir de esa planta₃, con azúcar o miel y a la que se le agrega vinagre o pan tostado."
],
"id": "es-oruga-es-noun-9qiAyH~j",
"raw_tags": [
"Gastronomía"
],
"sense_index": "4"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Alimentos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Botánica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rúcula."
],
"id": "es-oruga-es-noun-JM43bk-g",
"sense_index": "5",
"topics": [
"botany",
"food"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oˈɾu.ɣa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.ɡa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Raupe"
},
{
"lang": "Bretón",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biskoulenn"
},
{
"lang": "Checo",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "housenka"
},
{
"lang": "Cupeño",
"lang_code": "cup",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "peyxat"
},
{
"lang": "Vasco",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "beldar"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chenille"
},
{
"lang": "Húngaro",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hernyó"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1-2",
"word": "caterpillar"
},
{
"lang": "Kawésqar",
"lang_code": "alc",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tájere"
},
{
"lang": "Kiliwa",
"lang_code": "klb",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ʼmiʼ"
},
{
"lang": "Klallam",
"lang_code": "clm",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "sc̕ə́k̕ʷ"
},
{
"lang": "Mapuche",
"lang_code": "arn",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pütrew"
},
{
"lang": "Matlatzinca",
"lang_code": "mat",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "sasa"
},
{
"lang": "Mixteco de Tijaltepec",
"lang_code": "xtl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tindasa"
},
{
"lang": "Náhuatl clásico",
"lang_code": "nci",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "chiahuitl"
},
{
"lang": "Náhuatl de Guerrero",
"lang_code": "ngu",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kuetlan"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lagarta"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esteira"
}
],
"word": "oruga"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras llanas",
"ES:Palabras provenientes del latín vulgar",
"ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"ES:Rimas:u.ɡa",
"ES:Sustantivos",
"ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
"Español",
"Español-Alemán",
"Español-Bretón",
"Español-Checo",
"Español-Cupeño",
"Español-Francés",
"Español-Húngaro",
"Español-Inglés",
"Español-Kawésqar",
"Español-Kiliwa",
"Español-Klallam",
"Español-Mapuche",
"Español-Matlatzinca",
"Español-Mixteco de Tijaltepec",
"Español-Náhuatl clásico",
"Español-Náhuatl de Guerrero",
"Español-Portugués",
"Español-Vasco"
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín vulgar urūca, y este por asimilación vocálica del clásico ērūca.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "orugas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "o-ru-ga",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo femenino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Zoología"
],
"glosses": [
"Larva de los insectos del orden Lepidoptera (incluye las mariposas diurnas y nocturnas). Las orugas son típicamente blandas y cilíndricas y a menudo poseen vistosos colores, que usualmente advierten de su toxicidad o desagradable sabor."
],
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cinta o cadena articulada que se añade a las llantas ubicadas a los lados de un vehículo para permitir su desplazamiento por terrenos abruptos o escabrosos"
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Botánica"
],
"glosses": [
"(Eruca longirrostris). Planta herbácea de la familia de las Crucíferas, de flores blancas o amarillas, tallos vellosos, se cultiva como hortaliza y sus hojas de sabor picante se emplean como condimento"
],
"sense_index": "3",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Gastronomía"
],
"glosses": [
"Salsa elaborada a partir de esa planta₃, con azúcar o miel y a la que se le agrega vinagre o pan tostado."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Gastronomía"
],
"sense_index": "4"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Alimentos",
"ES:Botánica"
],
"glosses": [
"Rúcula."
],
"sense_index": "5",
"topics": [
"botany",
"food"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oˈɾu.ɣa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.ɡa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Raupe"
},
{
"lang": "Bretón",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biskoulenn"
},
{
"lang": "Checo",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "housenka"
},
{
"lang": "Cupeño",
"lang_code": "cup",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "peyxat"
},
{
"lang": "Vasco",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "beldar"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chenille"
},
{
"lang": "Húngaro",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hernyó"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1-2",
"word": "caterpillar"
},
{
"lang": "Kawésqar",
"lang_code": "alc",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tájere"
},
{
"lang": "Kiliwa",
"lang_code": "klb",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ʼmiʼ"
},
{
"lang": "Klallam",
"lang_code": "clm",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "sc̕ə́k̕ʷ"
},
{
"lang": "Mapuche",
"lang_code": "arn",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pütrew"
},
{
"lang": "Matlatzinca",
"lang_code": "mat",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "sasa"
},
{
"lang": "Mixteco de Tijaltepec",
"lang_code": "xtl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tindasa"
},
{
"lang": "Náhuatl clásico",
"lang_code": "nci",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "chiahuitl"
},
{
"lang": "Náhuatl de Guerrero",
"lang_code": "ngu",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kuetlan"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lagarta"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esteira"
}
],
"word": "oruga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for oruga meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.