"morfología" meaning in All languages combined

See morfología on Wiktionary

Noun [Español]

IPA: [moɾ.fo.loˈxi.a] Forms: morfología [singular], morfologías [plural]
Rhymes: i.a Etymology: Del alemán Morphologie, acuñado hacia 1790 por el sabio y literato alemán Johann Wolfgang von Goethe a partir del griego antiguo μορφή (morphé), "forma", y el sufijo -λογία (-logía) Etymology templates: {{etimología|de|Morphologie}} Del alemán Morphologie
  1. Rama de la lingüística que estudia la estructura interna de las palabras, incluyendo la flexión, derivación y composición o caso
    Sense id: es-morfología-es-noun-cSF~0r3y Categories (other): ES:Lingüística Topics: linguistics
  2. Rama de la biología que estudia la estructura y forma de los seres vivos
    Sense id: es-morfología-es-noun-ZY~M9fra Categories (other): ES:Biología Topics: biology
  3. Rama de la geografía que estudia la estructura de las rocas
    Sense id: es-morfología-es-noun-1EZRHzce Categories (other): ES:Geografía Topics: geography
  4. Por extensión, forma y estructura de alguna cosa, en especial de un organismo
    Sense id: es-morfología-es-noun-rpu0Tujn
  5. Estudio y análisis de la morfología₄
    Sense id: es-morfología-es-noun-oGUGEAKI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: Morphologie (Alemán), morfoloxía (Asturiano), морфология (Búlgaro), morfologia (Catalán), morfologie (Checo), 形态学 (Chino), 형태학 (Coreano), morfologi (Danés), morfológia (Eslovaco), morfologio (Esperanto), morfoloogia (Estonio), morphologie (Francés), morfoloxía (Gallego), morffoleg (Galés), მორფოლოგია (Georgiano), מורפולוגיה (Hebreo), morfologio (Ido), morfologi (Indonesio), morphology (Inglés), morphologia (Interlingua), morfologia (Italiano), 形態学 (Japonés), morfolojî (Kurdo (macrolengua)), morfologija (Lituano), морфологија (Macedonio), morfologie (Neerlandés), morfologi (Noruego bokmål), morfologia (Polaco), morfologia (Portugués), morfologie (Rumano), морфология (Ruso), morfologija (Serbocroata), morfologi (Sueco), สัณฐานวิทยา (Tailandés), morfoloji (Turco), морфологія (Ucraniano), hình thái học (Vietnamita), شكلياء (Árabe)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras pentasílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:i.a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Sustantivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Alemán",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Asturiano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Búlgaro",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Catalán",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Checo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Chino",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Coreano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Danés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Eslovaco",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Esperanto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Estonio",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Francés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Gallego",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Galés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Georgiano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Hebreo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Ido",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Indonesio",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Inglés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Interlingua",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Italiano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Japonés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Kurdo (macrolengua)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Lituano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Macedonio",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Neerlandés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Noruego bokmål",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Polaco",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Portugués",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Rumano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Ruso",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Serbocroata",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Sueco",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Tailandés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Turco",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Ucraniano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Vietnamita",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Árabe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Morphologie"
      },
      "expansion": "Del alemán Morphologie",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del alemán Morphologie, acuñado hacia 1790 por el sabio y literato alemán Johann Wolfgang von Goethe a partir del griego antiguo μορφή (morphé), \"forma\", y el sufijo -λογία (-logía)",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "llana",
    "longitud silábica": "pentasílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "morfología",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morfologías",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "mor-fo-lo-gí-a",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Lingüística",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rama de la lingüística que estudia la estructura interna de las palabras, incluyendo la flexión, derivación y composición o caso"
      ],
      "id": "es-morfología-es-noun-cSF~0r3y",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "linguistics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Biología",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rama de la biología que estudia la estructura y forma de los seres vivos"
      ],
      "id": "es-morfología-es-noun-ZY~M9fra",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "topics": [
        "biology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Geografía",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rama de la geografía que estudia la estructura de las rocas"
      ],
      "id": "es-morfología-es-noun-1EZRHzce",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Por extensión, forma y estructura de alguna cosa, en especial de un organismo"
      ],
      "id": "es-morfología-es-noun-rpu0Tujn",
      "sense_index": "4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Estudio y análisis de la morfología₄"
      ],
      "id": "es-morfología-es-noun-oGUGEAKI",
      "sense_index": "5"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[moɾ.fo.loˈxi.a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "i.a"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "Morphologie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Árabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "شكلياء"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturiano",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morfoloxía"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Búlgaro",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "морфология"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalán",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morfologia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Checo",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morfologie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chino",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "形态学"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coreano",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "형태학"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbocroata",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morfologija"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danés",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morfologi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Eslovaco",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morfológia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morfologio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estonio",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morfoloogia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morphologie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galés",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morffoleg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallego",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morfoloxía"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Georgiano",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "მორფოლოგია"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hebreo",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "מורפולוגיה"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morfologio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Indonesio",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morfologi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morphology"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morphologia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morfologia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonés",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "形態学"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kurdo (macrolengua)",
      "lang_code": "ku",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morfolojî"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lituano",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morfologija"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Macedonio",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "морфологија"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Neerlandés",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morfologie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Noruego bokmål",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morfologi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polaco",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morfologia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morfologia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Rumano",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morfologie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ruso",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "морфология"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sueco",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morfologi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tailandés",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "สัณฐานวิทยา"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turco",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morfoloji"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ucraniano",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "морфологія"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamita",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "hình thái học"
    }
  ],
  "word": "morfología"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras llanas",
    "ES:Palabras pentasílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:i.a",
    "ES:Sustantivos",
    "ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
    "Español",
    "Español-Alemán",
    "Español-Asturiano",
    "Español-Búlgaro",
    "Español-Catalán",
    "Español-Checo",
    "Español-Chino",
    "Español-Coreano",
    "Español-Danés",
    "Español-Eslovaco",
    "Español-Esperanto",
    "Español-Estonio",
    "Español-Francés",
    "Español-Gallego",
    "Español-Galés",
    "Español-Georgiano",
    "Español-Hebreo",
    "Español-Ido",
    "Español-Indonesio",
    "Español-Inglés",
    "Español-Interlingua",
    "Español-Italiano",
    "Español-Japonés",
    "Español-Kurdo (macrolengua)",
    "Español-Lituano",
    "Español-Macedonio",
    "Español-Neerlandés",
    "Español-Noruego bokmål",
    "Español-Polaco",
    "Español-Portugués",
    "Español-Rumano",
    "Español-Ruso",
    "Español-Serbocroata",
    "Español-Sueco",
    "Español-Tailandés",
    "Español-Turco",
    "Español-Ucraniano",
    "Español-Vietnamita",
    "Español-Árabe"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Morphologie"
      },
      "expansion": "Del alemán Morphologie",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del alemán Morphologie, acuñado hacia 1790 por el sabio y literato alemán Johann Wolfgang von Goethe a partir del griego antiguo μορφή (morphé), \"forma\", y el sufijo -λογία (-logía)",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "llana",
    "longitud silábica": "pentasílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "morfología",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morfologías",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "mor-fo-lo-gí-a",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Lingüística"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rama de la lingüística que estudia la estructura interna de las palabras, incluyendo la flexión, derivación y composición o caso"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "linguistics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Biología"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rama de la biología que estudia la estructura y forma de los seres vivos"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2",
      "topics": [
        "biology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Geografía"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rama de la geografía que estudia la estructura de las rocas"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Por extensión, forma y estructura de alguna cosa, en especial de un organismo"
      ],
      "sense_index": "4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Estudio y análisis de la morfología₄"
      ],
      "sense_index": "5"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[moɾ.fo.loˈxi.a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "i.a"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "Morphologie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Árabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "شكلياء"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturiano",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morfoloxía"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Búlgaro",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "морфология"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalán",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morfologia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Checo",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morfologie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chino",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "形态学"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coreano",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "형태학"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbocroata",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morfologija"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danés",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morfologi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Eslovaco",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morfológia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morfologio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estonio",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morfoloogia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morphologie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galés",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morffoleg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallego",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morfoloxía"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Georgiano",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "მორფოლოგია"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hebreo",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "מורפולוגיה"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morfologio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Indonesio",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morfologi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morphology"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morphologia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morfologia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonés",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "形態学"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kurdo (macrolengua)",
      "lang_code": "ku",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morfolojî"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lituano",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morfologija"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Macedonio",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "морфологија"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Neerlandés",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morfologie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Noruego bokmål",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morfologi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polaco",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morfologia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morfologia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Rumano",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morfologie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ruso",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "морфология"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sueco",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morfologi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tailandés",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "สัณฐานวิทยา"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turco",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "morfoloji"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ucraniano",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "морфологія"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamita",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense_index": "1–5",
      "word": "hình thái học"
    }
  ],
  "word": "morfología"
}

Download raw JSONL data for morfología meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
  "msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
  "path": [
    "morfología"
  ],
  "section": "unknown",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "morfología",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.