"honorificus" meaning in All languages combined

See honorificus on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latín]

IPA: [hɔnoːˈrɪfɪkʊs̠], [onoˈriːfikus]
Rhymes: i.fi.kus Etymology: De honoris, genitivo singular de honor, y el sufijo -ficus. Etymology templates: {{etimología|endo|honoris|diacrítico=hobōris|leng=la}} De honoris Forms: 1.ª y 2.ª declinación (-us, -a, -um), honōrificus [singular], honōrifica [plural], honōrificum [masculine], honōrificī [feminine], honōrificae [neuter], honōrifica [masculine], honōrifice [singular], honōrifica [plural], honōrificum [masculine], honōrificī [feminine], honōrificae [neuter], honōrifica [masculine], honōrificum [singular], honōrificam [plural], honōrificum [masculine], honōrificōs [feminine], honōrificās [neuter], honōrifica [masculine], honōrificī [singular], honōrificae [plural], honōrificī [masculine], honōrificōrum [feminine], honōrificārum [neuter], honōrificōrum [masculine], honōrificō [singular], honōrificae [plural], honōrificō [masculine], honōrificīs [feminine], honōrificīs [neuter], honōrificīs [masculine], honōrificō [singular], honōrificā [plural], honōrificō [masculine], honōrificīs [feminine], honōrificīs [neuter], honōrificīs [masculine], sup. honōrificentissimus [singular]
  1. Honorable, honorífico.
    Sense id: es-honorificus-la-adj-DoMdmzRj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): LA:Adjetivos, LA:Rimas:i.fi.kus, Latín
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "LA:Adjetivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "LA:Rimas:i.fi.kus",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latín",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "endo",
        "2": "honoris",
        "diacrítico": "hobōris",
        "leng": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "De honoris",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "De honoris, genitivo singular de honor, y el sufijo -ficus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "1.ª y 2.ª declinación (-us, -a, -um)"
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificus",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrifica",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificī",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificae",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrifica",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrifice",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrifica",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificī",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificae",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrifica",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificam",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificōs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificās",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrifica",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificī",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificae",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificī",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificōrum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificārum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificōrum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificō",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificae",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificō",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificīs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificīs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificīs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificō",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ablativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificā",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ablativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificō",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ablativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificīs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ablativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificīs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ablativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificīs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ablativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sup. honōrificentissimus",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ablativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latín",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "adjetivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "«Nullī enim in eruditæ Eurōpæ theātrō plūs Gentilitæ nēbilitātis ōrnāmentīs, et honōrificīs cunābulīs fortūnātior ascendit horōscopus».",
                "a": "Fernández de Navarrete, Francisco",
                "c": "libro",
                "f": "1738",
                "p": "11",
                "t": "PHILOPOLITAE SPECULATORIS. AD DOCTISSIMUS PATRIÆQUE AMANTISSIMOS PER Hispaniam Medicōs. SUPER MORBŌSIS TEMPORUM. Constitūtionibus sēdulō, et commūnī studiō obseruandīs. PARÆNETICA EPISTOLA CALAMO",
                "trad": "«En efecto, en elteatro de la Europa culta, ningún horóscopo ascendió más afortunado con los ornamentos de nobleza gentilicia y las honorables cunas».",
                "trada": "Fernández de Navarrete, Francisco",
                "tradc": "libro",
                "tradf": "1738",
                "tradp": "11",
                "tradt": "A LOS MÉDICOS DE LA PATRIA, MÉDICOS MUY DOCTOS DE ESPAÑA, DEL OBSERVADOR DE LA SOCIEDAD: EPÍSTOLA EXHORTATORIA SOBRE LAS CONDICIONES MÓRBIDAS DEL TIEMPO QUE DEBEN SER OBSERVADAS CON DILIGENCIA Y ESFUERZO COMÚN"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: «Nullī enim in eruditæ Eurōpæ theātrō plūs Gentilitæ nēbilitātis ōrnāmentīs, et honōrificīs cunābulīs fortūnātior ascendit horōscopus».→ «En efecto, en el teatro de la Europa culta, ningún horóscopo ascendió más afortunado con los ornamentos de nobleza gentilicia y las honorables cunas».Fernández de Navarrete, Francisco. PHILOPOLITAE SPECULATORIS. AD DOCTISSIMUS PATRIÆQUE AMANTISSIMOS PER Hispaniam Medicōs. SUPER MORBŌSIS TEMPORUM. Constitūtionibus sēdulō, et commūnī studiō obseruandīs. PARÆNETICA EPISTOLA CALAMO. Página 11. 1738.\nTraducción: Fernández de Navarrete, Francisco. A LOS MÉDICOS DE LA PATRIA, MÉDICOS MUY DOCTOS DE ESPAÑA, DEL OBSERVADOR DE LA SOCIEDAD: EPÍSTOLA EXHORTATORIA SOBRE LAS CONDICIONES MÓRBIDAS DEL TIEMPO QUE DEBEN SER OBSERVADAS CON DILIGENCIA Y ESFUERZO COMÚN. Página 11. 1738.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "ref": "Fernández de Navarrete, Francisco. PHILOPOLITAE SPECULATORIS. AD DOCTISSIMUS PATRIÆQUE AMANTISSIMOS PER Hispaniam Medicōs. SUPER MORBŌSIS TEMPORUM. Constitūtionibus sēdulō, et commūnī studiō obseruandīs. PARÆNETICA EPISTOLA CALAMO. Página 11. 1738.\nTraducción: Fernández de Navarrete, Francisco. A LOS MÉDICOS DE LA PATRIA, MÉDICOS MUY DOCTOS DE ESPAÑA, DEL OBSERVADOR DE LA SOCIEDAD: EPÍSTOLA EXHORTATORIA SOBRE LAS CONDICIONES MÓRBIDAS DEL TIEMPO QUE DEBEN SER OBSERVADAS CON DILIGENCIA Y ESFUERZO COMÚN. Página 11. 1738.",
          "text": "«Nullī enim in eruditæ Eurōpæ theātrō plūs Gentilitæ nēbilitātis ōrnāmentīs, et honōrificīs cunābulīs fortūnātior ascendit horōscopus».",
          "translation": "→ «En efecto, en el teatro de la Europa culta, ningún horóscopo ascendió más afortunado con los ornamentos de nobleza gentilicia y las honorables cunas»."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Honorable, honorífico."
      ],
      "id": "es-honorificus-la-adj-DoMdmzRj",
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hɔnoːˈrɪfɪkʊs̠]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "clásico"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[onoˈriːfikus]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eclesiástico"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "i.fi.kus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "honorificus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "LA:Adjetivos",
    "LA:Rimas:i.fi.kus",
    "Latín"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "endo",
        "2": "honoris",
        "diacrítico": "hobōris",
        "leng": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "De honoris",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "De honoris, genitivo singular de honor, y el sufijo -ficus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "1.ª y 2.ª declinación (-us, -a, -um)"
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificus",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrifica",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificī",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificae",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrifica",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrifice",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrifica",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificī",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificae",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrifica",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificam",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificōs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificās",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrifica",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificī",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificae",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificī",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificōrum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificārum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificōrum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificō",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificae",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificō",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificīs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificīs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificīs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificō",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ablativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificā",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ablativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificō",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ablativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificīs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ablativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificīs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ablativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honōrificīs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ablativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sup. honōrificentissimus",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ablativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latín",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "adjetivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "«Nullī enim in eruditæ Eurōpæ theātrō plūs Gentilitæ nēbilitātis ōrnāmentīs, et honōrificīs cunābulīs fortūnātior ascendit horōscopus».",
                "a": "Fernández de Navarrete, Francisco",
                "c": "libro",
                "f": "1738",
                "p": "11",
                "t": "PHILOPOLITAE SPECULATORIS. AD DOCTISSIMUS PATRIÆQUE AMANTISSIMOS PER Hispaniam Medicōs. SUPER MORBŌSIS TEMPORUM. Constitūtionibus sēdulō, et commūnī studiō obseruandīs. PARÆNETICA EPISTOLA CALAMO",
                "trad": "«En efecto, en elteatro de la Europa culta, ningún horóscopo ascendió más afortunado con los ornamentos de nobleza gentilicia y las honorables cunas».",
                "trada": "Fernández de Navarrete, Francisco",
                "tradc": "libro",
                "tradf": "1738",
                "tradp": "11",
                "tradt": "A LOS MÉDICOS DE LA PATRIA, MÉDICOS MUY DOCTOS DE ESPAÑA, DEL OBSERVADOR DE LA SOCIEDAD: EPÍSTOLA EXHORTATORIA SOBRE LAS CONDICIONES MÓRBIDAS DEL TIEMPO QUE DEBEN SER OBSERVADAS CON DILIGENCIA Y ESFUERZO COMÚN"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: «Nullī enim in eruditæ Eurōpæ theātrō plūs Gentilitæ nēbilitātis ōrnāmentīs, et honōrificīs cunābulīs fortūnātior ascendit horōscopus».→ «En efecto, en el teatro de la Europa culta, ningún horóscopo ascendió más afortunado con los ornamentos de nobleza gentilicia y las honorables cunas».Fernández de Navarrete, Francisco. PHILOPOLITAE SPECULATORIS. AD DOCTISSIMUS PATRIÆQUE AMANTISSIMOS PER Hispaniam Medicōs. SUPER MORBŌSIS TEMPORUM. Constitūtionibus sēdulō, et commūnī studiō obseruandīs. PARÆNETICA EPISTOLA CALAMO. Página 11. 1738.\nTraducción: Fernández de Navarrete, Francisco. A LOS MÉDICOS DE LA PATRIA, MÉDICOS MUY DOCTOS DE ESPAÑA, DEL OBSERVADOR DE LA SOCIEDAD: EPÍSTOLA EXHORTATORIA SOBRE LAS CONDICIONES MÓRBIDAS DEL TIEMPO QUE DEBEN SER OBSERVADAS CON DILIGENCIA Y ESFUERZO COMÚN. Página 11. 1738.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "ref": "Fernández de Navarrete, Francisco. PHILOPOLITAE SPECULATORIS. AD DOCTISSIMUS PATRIÆQUE AMANTISSIMOS PER Hispaniam Medicōs. SUPER MORBŌSIS TEMPORUM. Constitūtionibus sēdulō, et commūnī studiō obseruandīs. PARÆNETICA EPISTOLA CALAMO. Página 11. 1738.\nTraducción: Fernández de Navarrete, Francisco. A LOS MÉDICOS DE LA PATRIA, MÉDICOS MUY DOCTOS DE ESPAÑA, DEL OBSERVADOR DE LA SOCIEDAD: EPÍSTOLA EXHORTATORIA SOBRE LAS CONDICIONES MÓRBIDAS DEL TIEMPO QUE DEBEN SER OBSERVADAS CON DILIGENCIA Y ESFUERZO COMÚN. Página 11. 1738.",
          "text": "«Nullī enim in eruditæ Eurōpæ theātrō plūs Gentilitæ nēbilitātis ōrnāmentīs, et honōrificīs cunābulīs fortūnātior ascendit horōscopus».",
          "translation": "→ «En efecto, en el teatro de la Europa culta, ningún horóscopo ascendió más afortunado con los ornamentos de nobleza gentilicia y las honorables cunas»."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Honorable, honorífico."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hɔnoːˈrɪfɪkʊs̠]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "clásico"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[onoˈriːfikus]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eclesiástico"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "i.fi.kus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "honorificus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for honorificus meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "honorificus"
  ],
  "section": "Latín",
  "subsection": "adjetivo",
  "title": "honorificus",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "honorificus"
  ],
  "section": "Latín",
  "subsection": "adjetivo",
  "title": "honorificus",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
  "msg": "Unprocessed section: descendientes",
  "path": [
    "honorificus"
  ],
  "section": "Latín",
  "subsection": "descendientes",
  "title": "honorificus",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
  "msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
  "path": [
    "honorificus"
  ],
  "section": "unknown",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "honorificus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.