See cardumen on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras provenientes del portugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:u.men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos masculinos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del portugués cardume y este de carda, a su vez de cardar.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "cardúmenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "car-du-men",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Biología",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grupo cohesionado de peces."
],
"id": "es-cardumen-es-noun-LMDLEzQ3",
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"biology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Argentina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Chile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Colombia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Uruguay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Venezuela",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
116,
124
]
],
"ref": "Ricardo Palma. Tradiciones Peruanas quinta serie. Página 195. Editorial: Legare Street Press. 27 oct 2022. ISBN: 9781015905108.",
"text": "pero un aragonés, apellidado Landázuri, daba por sí solo más trajín a oidores, alcalde, portero y alguaciles que un cardumen de litigantes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grupo grande de cualquier cosa."
],
"id": "es-cardumen-es-noun--ORWoe0p",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Chile",
"Colombia",
"Uruguay",
"Venezuela"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaɾˈð̞u.men]"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.men"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Grupo cohesionado de peces.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "banco"
},
{
"sense": "Grupo cohesionado de peces.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "cardume"
},
{
"note": "México",
"sense": "Grupo cohesionado de peces.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "cardumo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "shoal"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "school"
}
],
"word": "cardumen"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras llanas",
"ES:Palabras provenientes del portugués",
"ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"ES:Rimas:u.men",
"ES:Sustantivos",
"ES:Sustantivos masculinos",
"Español",
"Español-Inglés"
],
"etymology_text": "Del portugués cardume y este de carda, a su vez de cardar.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "cardúmenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "car-du-men",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Biología"
],
"glosses": [
"Grupo cohesionado de peces."
],
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"biology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Argentina",
"ES:Chile",
"ES:Colombia",
"ES:Uruguay",
"ES:Venezuela"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
116,
124
]
],
"ref": "Ricardo Palma. Tradiciones Peruanas quinta serie. Página 195. Editorial: Legare Street Press. 27 oct 2022. ISBN: 9781015905108.",
"text": "pero un aragonés, apellidado Landázuri, daba por sí solo más trajín a oidores, alcalde, portero y alguaciles que un cardumen de litigantes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grupo grande de cualquier cosa."
],
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Chile",
"Colombia",
"Uruguay",
"Venezuela"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaɾˈð̞u.men]"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.men"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Grupo cohesionado de peces.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "banco"
},
{
"sense": "Grupo cohesionado de peces.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "cardume"
},
{
"note": "México",
"sense": "Grupo cohesionado de peces.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "cardumo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "shoal"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "school"
}
],
"word": "cardumen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cardumen meaning in All languages combined (1.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"cardumen"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "Sustantivo masculino",
"title": "cardumen",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"cardumen"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "Sustantivo masculino",
"title": "cardumen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.