See ancien on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "Antiguo o anciano.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "actuel"
},
{
"sense": "Antiguo o anciano.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "contemporain"
},
{
"sense": "Antiguo o anciano.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "jeune"
},
{
"sense": "Antiguo o anciano.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "moderne"
},
{
"sense": "Antiguo o anciano.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "nouveau"
},
{
"sense": "Antiguo o anciano.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "récent"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FR:Adjetivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FR:Palabras provenientes del francés medio",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FR:Rimas:ɛ̃",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del francés medio ancien, y este del francés antiguo ancien, del latín vulgar *anteanus, del latín ante ('antes'), del protoindoeuropeo *anti ('contra'), de *ant- ('frente').",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ancien",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anciens",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ancienne",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anciennes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjetivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Antiguo o anciano."
],
"id": "es-ancien-fr-adj-MLD18vv2",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-ancien.ogg",
"ipa": "[ɑ̃.sjɛ̃]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Fr-ancien.ogg/Fr-ancien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-ancien.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "anciens"
},
{
"rhymes": "ɛ̃"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Antiguo o anciano.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "antédiluvien"
},
{
"sense": "Antiguo o anciano.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "antique"
},
{
"sense": "Antiguo o anciano.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "archaïque"
},
{
"sense": "Antiguo o anciano.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "passé"
},
{
"sense": "Antiguo o anciano.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "préhistorique"
},
{
"sense": "Antiguo o anciano.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "reculé"
},
{
"sense": "Antiguo o anciano.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "séculaire"
},
{
"sense": "Antiguo o anciano.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vieux"
}
],
"word": "ancien"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "Señor o anciano.",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "moderne"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FR:Palabras provenientes del francés medio",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FR:Rimas:ɛ̃",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FR:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FR:Sustantivos masculinos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ancienneté"
},
{
"word": "anciennement"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del francés medio ancien, y este del francés antiguo ancien, del latín vulgar *anteanus, del latín ante ('antes'), del protoindoeuropeo *anti ('contra'), de *ant- ('frente').",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ancien",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anciens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Señor o anciano."
],
"id": "es-ancien-fr-noun-zM24kWkr",
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-ancien.ogg",
"ipa": "[ɑ̃.sjɛ̃]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Fr-ancien.ogg/Fr-ancien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-ancien.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "anciens"
},
{
"rhymes": "ɛ̃"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Señor o anciano.",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "aîné"
},
{
"sense": "Señor o anciano.",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "dinosaure"
},
{
"sense": "Señor o anciano.",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "doyen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ancien"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "Antiguo o anciano.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "juene"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FRO:Adjetivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FRO:Palabras provenientes del latín vulgar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FRO:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Francés antiguo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín vulgar *anteanus, y este del latín ante, del protoindoeuropeo *anti, del protoindoeuropeo *ant-.",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"lang": "Francés antiguo",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjetivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Antiguo o anciano."
],
"id": "es-ancien-fro-adj-MLD18vv2",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"word": "ancien"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FRM:Adjetivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FRM:Palabras provenientes del francés antiguo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FRM:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Francés medio",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del francés antiguo ancien, y este del latín vulgar *anteanus, del latín ante ('antes'), del protoindoeuropeo *anti ('contra'), de *ant- ('frente').",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"lang": "Francés medio",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjetivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Antiguo o anciano."
],
"id": "es-ancien-frm-adj-MLD18vv2",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"word": "ancien"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "NRF:Adjetivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "NRF:Palabras provenientes del francés antiguo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "NRF:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Normando",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del francés antiguo ancien, y este del latín vulgar *anteanus, del latín ante ('antes'), del protoindoeuropeo *anti ('contra'), de *ant- ('frente').",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"lang": "Normando",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjetivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Antiguo o anciano."
],
"id": "es-ancien-nrf-adj-MLD18vv2",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"word": "ancien"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "Antiguo o anciano.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "actuel"
},
{
"sense": "Antiguo o anciano.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "contemporain"
},
{
"sense": "Antiguo o anciano.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "jeune"
},
{
"sense": "Antiguo o anciano.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "moderne"
},
{
"sense": "Antiguo o anciano.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "nouveau"
},
{
"sense": "Antiguo o anciano.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "récent"
}
],
"categories": [
"FR:Adjetivos",
"FR:Palabras provenientes del francés medio",
"FR:Rimas:ɛ̃",
"Francés"
],
"etymology_text": "Del francés medio ancien, y este del francés antiguo ancien, del latín vulgar *anteanus, del latín ante ('antes'), del protoindoeuropeo *anti ('contra'), de *ant- ('frente').",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ancien",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anciens",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ancienne",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anciennes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjetivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Antiguo o anciano."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-ancien.ogg",
"ipa": "[ɑ̃.sjɛ̃]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Fr-ancien.ogg/Fr-ancien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-ancien.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "anciens"
},
{
"rhymes": "ɛ̃"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Antiguo o anciano.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "antédiluvien"
},
{
"sense": "Antiguo o anciano.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "antique"
},
{
"sense": "Antiguo o anciano.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "archaïque"
},
{
"sense": "Antiguo o anciano.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "passé"
},
{
"sense": "Antiguo o anciano.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "préhistorique"
},
{
"sense": "Antiguo o anciano.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "reculé"
},
{
"sense": "Antiguo o anciano.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "séculaire"
},
{
"sense": "Antiguo o anciano.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vieux"
}
],
"word": "ancien"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "Señor o anciano.",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "moderne"
}
],
"categories": [
"FR:Palabras provenientes del francés medio",
"FR:Rimas:ɛ̃",
"FR:Sustantivos",
"FR:Sustantivos masculinos",
"Francés"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ancienneté"
},
{
"word": "anciennement"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del francés medio ancien, y este del francés antiguo ancien, del latín vulgar *anteanus, del latín ante ('antes'), del protoindoeuropeo *anti ('contra'), de *ant- ('frente').",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ancien",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anciens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Señor o anciano."
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-ancien.ogg",
"ipa": "[ɑ̃.sjɛ̃]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Fr-ancien.ogg/Fr-ancien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-ancien.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "anciens"
},
{
"rhymes": "ɛ̃"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Señor o anciano.",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "aîné"
},
{
"sense": "Señor o anciano.",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "dinosaure"
},
{
"sense": "Señor o anciano.",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "doyen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ancien"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "Antiguo o anciano.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "juene"
}
],
"categories": [
"FRO:Adjetivos",
"FRO:Palabras provenientes del latín vulgar",
"FRO:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"Francés antiguo"
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín vulgar *anteanus, y este del latín ante, del protoindoeuropeo *anti, del protoindoeuropeo *ant-.",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"lang": "Francés antiguo",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjetivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Antiguo o anciano."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"word": "ancien"
}
{
"categories": [
"FRM:Adjetivos",
"FRM:Palabras provenientes del francés antiguo",
"FRM:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"Francés medio"
],
"etymology_text": "Del francés antiguo ancien, y este del latín vulgar *anteanus, del latín ante ('antes'), del protoindoeuropeo *anti ('contra'), de *ant- ('frente').",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"lang": "Francés medio",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjetivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Antiguo o anciano."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"word": "ancien"
}
{
"categories": [
"NRF:Adjetivos",
"NRF:Palabras provenientes del francés antiguo",
"NRF:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"Normando"
],
"etymology_text": "Del francés antiguo ancien, y este del latín vulgar *anteanus, del latín ante ('antes'), del protoindoeuropeo *anti ('contra'), de *ant- ('frente').",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"lang": "Normando",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjetivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Antiguo o anciano."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"word": "ancien"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ancien meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.