See above on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EN:Adverbios",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EN:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EN:Palabras provenientes del inglés medio",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del inglés medio above, aboven, abuven, del inglés antiguo ābufan, onbufan, de on ('sobre') + bufan ('encima').\nLa preposición, el adjetivo y el sustantivo derivan del adverbio.",
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"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Adverbio",
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{
"glosses": [
"Superior."
],
"id": "es-above-en-adv-4xNwyP0B",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Arriba."
],
"id": "es-above-en-adv-n11cqFs~",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Más."
],
"id": "es-above-en-adv-7Qauit~V",
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Encima."
],
"id": "es-above-en-adv-g41jbzhB",
"sense_index": "4"
}
],
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-above.ogg",
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"Received Pronunciation, General American, Standard Canadian"
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},
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"Received Pronunciation, General American, Standard Canadian"
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},
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"raw_tags": [
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"Received Pronunciation, General American, Standard Canadian"
],
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},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɐv/",
"raw_tags": [
"Australia, Nueva Zelanda"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbav/",
"raw_tags": [
"Australia, Nueva Zelanda"
]
}
],
"word": "above"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EN:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EN:Palabras provenientes del inglés medio",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EN:Preposiciones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del inglés medio above, aboven, abuven, del inglés antiguo ābufan, onbufan, de on ('sobre') + bufan ('encima').\nLa preposición, el adjetivo y el sustantivo derivan del adverbio.",
"extra_sounds": {
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "Preposición",
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{
"glosses": [
"Sobre."
],
"id": "es-above-en-prep-uAVDAyZS",
"sense_index": "5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Encima de, arriba de."
],
"id": "es-above-en-prep-2qePmLLy",
"sense_index": "6"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Superior a."
],
"id": "es-above-en-prep-r8l2iInC",
"sense_index": "7"
}
],
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"ipa": "/əˈbʌv/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-above.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-above.wav.mp3",
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-above.ogg",
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"Received Pronunciation, General American, Standard Canadian"
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},
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-above.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-above.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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"Received Pronunciation, General American, Standard Canadian"
],
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},
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-above.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-above.wav.mp3",
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"Received Pronunciation, General American, Standard Canadian"
],
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},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɐv/",
"raw_tags": [
"Australia, Nueva Zelanda"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbav/",
"raw_tags": [
"Australia, Nueva Zelanda"
]
}
],
"word": "above"
}
{
"categories": [
"EN:Adverbios",
"EN:Palabras bisílabas",
"EN:Palabras provenientes del inglés medio",
"Inglés"
],
"etymology_text": "Del inglés medio above, aboven, abuven, del inglés antiguo ābufan, onbufan, de on ('sobre') + bufan ('encima').\nLa preposición, el adjetivo y el sustantivo derivan del adverbio.",
"extra_sounds": {
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},
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Adverbio",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Superior."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Arriba."
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Más."
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Encima."
],
"sense_index": "4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"ipa": "/əˈbʌv/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-above.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-above.wav.mp3",
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"Received Pronunciation, General American, Standard Canadian"
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"Received Pronunciation, General American, Standard Canadian"
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"Received Pronunciation, General American, Standard Canadian"
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"Received Pronunciation, General American, Standard Canadian"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-above.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɐv/",
"raw_tags": [
"Australia, Nueva Zelanda"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbav/",
"raw_tags": [
"Australia, Nueva Zelanda"
]
}
],
"word": "above"
}
{
"categories": [
"EN:Palabras bisílabas",
"EN:Palabras provenientes del inglés medio",
"EN:Preposiciones",
"Inglés"
],
"etymology_text": "Del inglés medio above, aboven, abuven, del inglés antiguo ābufan, onbufan, de on ('sobre') + bufan ('encima').\nLa preposición, el adjetivo y el sustantivo derivan del adverbio.",
"extra_sounds": {
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},
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "Preposición",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sobre."
],
"sense_index": "5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Encima de, arriba de."
],
"sense_index": "6"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Superior a."
],
"sense_index": "7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"ipa": "/əˈbʌv/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-above.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-above.wav.mp3",
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"Received Pronunciation, General American, Standard Canadian"
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},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɐv/",
"raw_tags": [
"Australia, Nueva Zelanda"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbav/",
"raw_tags": [
"Australia, Nueva Zelanda"
]
}
],
"word": "above"
}
Download raw JSONL data for above meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.