See scutum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Κληρονομημένες λέξεις από την πρωτοϊταλική (λατινικά)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Προέλευση λέξεων από την πρωτοϊνδοευρωπαϊκή (λατινικά)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Προέλευση λέξεων από την πρωτοϊνδοευρωπαϊκή ρίζα *skey- (λατινικά)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Προέλευση λέξεων από την πρωτοϊταλική (λατινικά)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "scūtum < Πιθανώς πρωτοϊταλική *skoitom (ασπίδα) < πρωτοϊνδοευρωπαϊκή *skoy-tó-m (κομμάτι ξύλου, θήκη, ασπίδα) < πρωτοϊνδοευρωπαϊκή ρίζα *skey- (κόβω, σπάζω). Συγγενή: παλαιά ιρλανδικά scíath (ασπίδα), ρωσική щит (ščit, ασπίδα). Παραβάλετε αρχαία ελληνική σκῦτος και σάκος.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scūtum",
"source": "header"
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "header"
},
{
"form": "la-κλίσ-2η-ουδ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scūtum",
"raw_tags": [
"ενικός",
"ονομαστική"
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "scūta",
"raw_tags": [
"ονομαστική",
"πληθυντικός"
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scūtī",
"raw_tags": [
"γενική",
"ενικός"
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scūtōrum",
"raw_tags": [
"γενική",
"πληθυντικός"
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scūtō",
"raw_tags": [
"δοτική",
"ενικός"
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scūtīs",
"raw_tags": [
"δοτική",
"πληθυντικός"
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scūtum",
"raw_tags": [
"αιτιατική",
"ενικός"
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scūta",
"raw_tags": [
"αιτιατική",
"πληθυντικός"
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scūtum",
"raw_tags": [
"ενικός",
"κλητική"
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scūta",
"raw_tags": [
"κλητική",
"πληθυντικός"
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scūtō",
"raw_tags": [
"αφαιρετική",
"ενικός"
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scūtīs",
"raw_tags": [
"αφαιρετική",
"πληθυντικός"
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "In‐di‐ā‐nus",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"νεολατινικά"
],
"word": "Κατηγορία:Νεολατινικά aut cum scūtō aut in scūtō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"είδος ασπίδας· το σκούτον, η μεγάλη ορθογώνια ξύλινη ασπίδα του ρωμαϊκού πεζικού"
],
"id": "el-scutum-la-noun-FZ69aw1b"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ αρχαία ελληνική: ἀσπίς"
}
],
"glosses": [
"η ασπίδα"
],
"id": "el-scutum-la-noun-3JuR02KT",
"raw_tags": [
"γενικότερα"
],
"tags": [
"general"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Μετωνυμίες (λατινικά)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ασπιδοφόρος στρατιώτης"
],
"id": "el-scutum-la-noun-IhhezEyx",
"raw_tags": [
"μετωνυμία"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Μεταφορικοί όροι (λατινικά)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"προστασία, σκέπη"
],
"id": "el-scutum-la-noun-ILFGr4D3",
"raw_tags": [
"μεταφορικά"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈskuː.tũː"
}
],
"word": "scutum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Κληρονομημένες λέξεις από την πρωτοϊταλική (λατινικά)",
"Προέλευση λέξεων από την πρωτοϊνδοευρωπαϊκή (λατινικά)",
"Προέλευση λέξεων από την πρωτοϊνδοευρωπαϊκή ρίζα *skey- (λατινικά)",
"Προέλευση λέξεων από την πρωτοϊταλική (λατινικά)"
],
"etymology_text": "scūtum < Πιθανώς πρωτοϊταλική *skoitom (ασπίδα) < πρωτοϊνδοευρωπαϊκή *skoy-tó-m (κομμάτι ξύλου, θήκη, ασπίδα) < πρωτοϊνδοευρωπαϊκή ρίζα *skey- (κόβω, σπάζω). Συγγενή: παλαιά ιρλανδικά scíath (ασπίδα), ρωσική щит (ščit, ασπίδα). Παραβάλετε αρχαία ελληνική σκῦτος και σάκος.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scūtum",
"source": "header"
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "header"
},
{
"form": "la-κλίσ-2η-ουδ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scūtum",
"raw_tags": [
"ενικός",
"ονομαστική"
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "scūta",
"raw_tags": [
"ονομαστική",
"πληθυντικός"
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scūtī",
"raw_tags": [
"γενική",
"ενικός"
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scūtōrum",
"raw_tags": [
"γενική",
"πληθυντικός"
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scūtō",
"raw_tags": [
"δοτική",
"ενικός"
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scūtīs",
"raw_tags": [
"δοτική",
"πληθυντικός"
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scūtum",
"raw_tags": [
"αιτιατική",
"ενικός"
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scūta",
"raw_tags": [
"αιτιατική",
"πληθυντικός"
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scūtum",
"raw_tags": [
"ενικός",
"κλητική"
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scūta",
"raw_tags": [
"κλητική",
"πληθυντικός"
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scūtō",
"raw_tags": [
"αφαιρετική",
"ενικός"
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scūtīs",
"raw_tags": [
"αφαιρετική",
"πληθυντικός"
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "In‐di‐ā‐nus",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"νεολατινικά"
],
"word": "Κατηγορία:Νεολατινικά aut cum scūtō aut in scūtō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"είδος ασπίδας· το σκούτον, η μεγάλη ορθογώνια ξύλινη ασπίδα του ρωμαϊκού πεζικού"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ αρχαία ελληνική: ἀσπίς"
}
],
"glosses": [
"η ασπίδα"
],
"raw_tags": [
"γενικότερα"
],
"tags": [
"general"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Μετωνυμίες (λατινικά)"
],
"glosses": [
"ασπιδοφόρος στρατιώτης"
],
"raw_tags": [
"μετωνυμία"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Μεταφορικοί όροι (λατινικά)"
],
"glosses": [
"προστασία, σκέπη"
],
"raw_tags": [
"μεταφορικά"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈskuː.tũː"
}
],
"word": "scutum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scutum meaning in Latin (3.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"scutum"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "ουσιαστικό",
"title": "scutum",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 6"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"scutum"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "ουσιαστικό",
"title": "scutum",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 6"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"scutum"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "ουσιαστικό",
"title": "scutum",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 6"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"scutum"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "ουσιαστικό",
"title": "scutum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"scutum"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "ουσιαστικό",
"title": "scutum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the elwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.