Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

be/English/verb

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be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "note": "(use present tense or active participle for present progressive)", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the continuous aspect of various tenses"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "note": "(use present tense or active participle for present progressive)", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the continuous aspect of various tenses"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "note": "كَانَ (kāna) + (imperfect indicative for past progressive)", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the continuous aspect of various tenses"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "note": "كَانَ (kāna) + (imperfect indicative for past progressive)", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the continuous aspect of various tenses"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "note": "not used in Catalan", "sense": "auxiliary (archaic in English): used to form the perfect aspect with certain intransitive verbs"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "note": "not used in Catalan", "sense": "auxiliary (archaic in English): used to form the perfect aspect with certain intransitive verbs"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "note": "not used in Catalan", "sense": "auxiliary: used to express intent, obligation, appropriateness or relative future occurrence"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "note": "not used in Catalan", "sense": "auxiliary: used to express intent, obligation, appropriateness or relative future occurrence"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "cim", "lang": "Cimbrian", "note": "zèinan + darnaach + infinitive", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the continuous aspect of various tenses"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "cim", "lang": "Cimbrian", "note": "zèinan + darnaach + infinitive", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the continuous aspect of various tenses"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "note": "verb + 著", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the continuous aspect of various tenses"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "note": "verb + 著", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the continuous aspect of various tenses"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "note": "not used in Czech", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the continuous aspect of various tenses"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "note": "not used in Czech", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the continuous aspect of various tenses"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "note": "not used in Danish", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the continuous aspect of various tenses"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "note": "not used in Danish", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the continuous aspect of various tenses"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "note": "not used in Egyptian", "sense": "used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by an adjective"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "note": "not used in Egyptian", "sense": "used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by an adjective"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "(for future subjunctive, use θα + imperfective past verb form)", "sense": "auxiliary: used to express intent, obligation, appropriateness or relative future occurrence"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "(for future subjunctive, use θα + imperfective past verb form)", "sense": "auxiliary: used to express intent, obligation, appropriateness or relative future occurrence"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "usually translated using the passive form of the active verb", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the passive voice"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "usually translated using the passive form of the active verb", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the passive voice"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "note": "(not translated; use the future tense [-os])", "sense": "auxiliary: used to express intent, obligation, appropriateness or relative future occurrence"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "note": "(not translated; use the future tense [-os])", "sense": "auxiliary: used to express intent, obligation, appropriateness or relative future occurrence"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "note": "esti + active participle [-anta, -inta, -onta]", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the continuous aspect of various tenses"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "note": "esti + active participle [-anta, -inta, -onta]", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the continuous aspect of various tenses"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "note": "esti + passive participle [-ata, -ita, -ota]", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the passive voice"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "note": "esti + passive participle [-ata, -ita, -ota]", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the passive voice"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "note": "not used in Esperanto", "sense": "auxiliary (archaic in English): used to form the perfect aspect with certain intransitive verbs"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "note": "not used in Esperanto", "sense": "auxiliary (archaic in English): used to form the perfect aspect with certain intransitive verbs"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "note": "داشْتَن (dâštan) + imperfective verb form", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the continuous aspect of various tenses"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "note": "داشْتَن (dâštan) + imperfective verb form", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the continuous aspect of various tenses"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "note": "در حال (dar hâl-e) + infinitive + بودَن (budan)", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the continuous aspect of various tenses"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "note": "در حال (dar hâl-e) + infinitive + بودَن (budan)", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the continuous aspect of various tenses"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "note": "هاسِی (hâsey) + imperfective verb form", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the continuous aspect of various tenses", "tags": ["dialectal"]}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "note": "هاسِی (hâsey) + imperfective verb form", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the continuous aspect of various tenses", "tags": ["dialectal"]}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(sometimes, normally use indicative) olla + third active infinitive in inessive case", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the continuous aspect of various tenses"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "(sometimes, normally use indicative) olla + third active infinitive in inessive case", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the continuous aspect of various tenses"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "active tense used", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the passive voice"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "active tense used", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the passive voice"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "(not translated; use the equivalent simple tense, or the imperfect in the past)", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the continuous aspect of various tenses"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "(not translated; use the equivalent simple tense, or the imperfect in the past)", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the continuous aspect of various tenses"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "auxiliary: used to express intent, obligation, appropriateness or relative future occurrence"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "not used in French", "sense": "auxiliary: used to express intent, obligation, appropriateness or relative future occurrence"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "note": "specific form of each verb must be used", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the passive voice"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "note": "specific form of each verb must be used", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the passive voice"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "ἔχω (ékhō) + (an adverb equivalent to the adjective)", "sense": "used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by an adjective"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "ἔχω (ékhō) + (an adverb equivalent to the adjective)", "sense": "used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by an adjective"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "note": "not used in Japanese", "sense": "used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by an adjective"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "note": "not used in Japanese", "sense": "used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by an adjective"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "note": "not used in Korean", "sense": "used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by an adjective"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "note": "not used in Korean", "sense": "used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by an adjective"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "note": "((not translated; use the equivalent simple tense, or the imperfect in the past)) Videsne quis venit? (Do you see who is coming?)", "sense": "auxiliary (archaic in English): used to form the perfect aspect with certain intransitive verbs"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "note": "((not translated; use the equivalent simple tense, or the imperfect in the past)) Videsne quis venit? (Do you see who is coming?)", "sense": "auxiliary (archaic in English): used to form the perfect aspect with certain intransitive verbs"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "note": "(Not officially translated into Latin, but nunc can be used to convey the sense that the action is being done right now.)", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the continuous aspect of various tenses"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "note": "(Not officially translated into Latin, but nunc can be used to convey the sense that the action is being done right now.)", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the continuous aspect of various tenses"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "note": "(not translated; use a future tense) ibo (I’m to go)", "sense": "auxiliary: used to express intent, obligation, appropriateness or relative future occurrence"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "note": "(not translated; use a future tense) ibo (I’m to go)", "sense": "auxiliary: used to express intent, obligation, appropriateness or relative future occurrence"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "note": "(not translated; use a future tense) ivero (I’m to go)", "sense": "auxiliary: used to express intent, obligation, appropriateness or relative future occurrence"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "note": "(not translated; use a future tense) ivero (I’m to go)", "sense": "auxiliary: used to express intent, obligation, appropriateness or relative future occurrence"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole", "note": "yê (interrogative or relative clauses)", "sense": "used to declare the subject and object identical or equivalent"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole", "note": "yê (interrogative or relative clauses)", "sense": "used to declare the subject and object identical or equivalent"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "note": "not used in Macedonian", "sense": "auxiliary: used to express intent, obligation, appropriateness or relative future occurrence"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "note": "not used in Macedonian", "sense": "auxiliary: used to express intent, obligation, appropriateness or relative future occurrence"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "note": "not used in Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the continuous aspect of various tenses"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "note": "not used in Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the continuous aspect of various tenses"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "note": "zijn aan het + infinitive (or a simple tense without zijn when not stressing the continuousness of an action)", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the continuous aspect of various tenses"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "note": "zijn aan het + infinitive (or a simple tense without zijn when not stressing the continuousness of an action)", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the continuous aspect of various tenses"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "note": "not used in Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the continuous aspect of various tenses"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "note": "not used in Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the continuous aspect of various tenses"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "estar + a + infinitive", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the continuous aspect of various tenses"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "estar + a + infinitive", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the continuous aspect of various tenses"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "estar + gerund", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the continuous aspect of various tenses"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "estar + gerund", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the continuous aspect of various tenses"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "use the future subjunctive tense", "sense": "auxiliary: used to express intent, obligation, appropriateness or relative future occurrence"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "use the future subjunctive tense", "sense": "auxiliary: used to express intent, obligation, appropriateness or relative future occurrence"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "(not translated; use the equivalent simple tense, or the imperfect in the past)", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the continuous aspect of various tenses"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "note": "(not translated; use the equivalent simple tense, or the imperfect in the past)", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the continuous aspect of various tenses"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "(e.g. a future tense is used: бу́дет (búdet))", "sense": "used to indicate that the values on either side of an equation are the same"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "(e.g. a future tense is used: бу́дет (búdet))", "sense": "used to indicate that the values on either side of an equation are the same"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "not used in Russian", "sense": "auxiliary (archaic in English): used to form the perfect aspect with certain intransitive verbs"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "not used in Russian", "sense": "auxiliary (archaic in English): used to form the perfect aspect with certain intransitive verbs"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "(rarely translated; use the equivalent simple tense or possibly hålla på att + infinitive)", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the continuous aspect of various tenses"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "(rarely translated; use the equivalent simple tense or possibly hålla på att + infinitive)", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the continuous aspect of various tenses"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "-s (suffix used on the verb)", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the passive voice"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "-s (suffix used on the verb)", "sense": "auxiliary: used to form the passive voice"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "use present tense or kommer att + infinitive; for subjunctive: use om ... skulle + infinitive or (archaically) use past subjunctive)", "sense": "auxiliary: used to express intent, obligation, appropriateness or relative future occurrence"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "use present tense or kommer att + infinitive; for subjunctive: use om ... skulle + infinitive or (archaically) use past subjunctive)", "sense": "auxiliary: used to express intent, obligation, appropriateness or relative future occurrence"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "note": "not used in Thai", "sense": "used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by an adjective"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "note": "not used in Thai", "sense": "used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by an adjective"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "note": "not used in Mandarin", "sense": "auxiliary (archaic in English): used to form the perfect aspect with certain intransitive verbs"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "note": "not used in Mandarin", "sense": "auxiliary (archaic in English): used to form the perfect aspect with certain intransitive verbs"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "note": "not used in Mandarin", "sense": "auxiliary: used to express intent, obligation, appropriateness or relative future occurrence"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "note": "not used in Mandarin", "sense": "auxiliary: used to express intent, obligation, appropriateness or relative future occurrence"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "note": "not used in Mandarin", "sense": "used to indicate ambient conditions such as weather, light, noise or air quality"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "note": "not used in Mandarin", "sense": "used to indicate ambient conditions such as weather, light, noise or air quality"}

be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "note": "not used in Mandarin", "sense": "used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by an adjective"}

be (English verb) be/English/verb: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "note": "not used in Mandarin", "sense": "used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by an adjective"}


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.