See mpunga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From impunga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-mpunga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zu-infl-rel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "engimpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engingempunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngimpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angimpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ompunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ongempunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awumpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esimpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "esingempunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "asimpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enimpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eningempunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nimpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "animpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ompunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ongempunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "umpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "akampunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "abampunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "abangempunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bampunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "abampunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "awumpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "empunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "engempunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "impunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayimpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "elimpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "elingempunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "limpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "alimpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ampunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "angempunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "awampunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "esimpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "esingempunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "simpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "asimpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ezimpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ezingempunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zimpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "azimpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "olumpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "olungempunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "alumpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "obumpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "obungempunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bumpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "abumpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "okumpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "okungempunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "akumpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-mpunga",
"name": "zu-rel"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "zu-infl-rel"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu relatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gray"
],
"id": "en-mpunga-zu-conj-DpLWn5uV",
"links": [
[
"gray",
"gray"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-mhlophe"
},
{
"word": "-mpunga"
},
{
"word": "-ngwevu"
},
{
"word": "-mnyama"
},
{
"word": "-bomvu"
},
{
"word": "-nsundu"
},
{
"word": "-liphuzi"
},
{
"word": "-ncombo"
},
{
"word": "-luhlaza"
},
{
"word": "-nsomi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ngwevu"
}
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"word": "mpunga"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From impunga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-mpunga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zu-infl-rel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "engimpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "engingempunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngimpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angimpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ompunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ongempunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awumpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esimpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "esingempunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "asimpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enimpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eningempunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nimpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "animpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ompunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ongempunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "umpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "akampunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "abampunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "abangempunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bampunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "abampunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "awumpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "empunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "engempunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "impunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayimpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "elimpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "elingempunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "limpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "alimpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ampunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "angempunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "awampunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "esimpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "esingempunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "simpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "asimpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ezimpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ezingempunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zimpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "azimpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "olumpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "olungempunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "alumpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "obumpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "obungempunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bumpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "abumpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "okumpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "okungempunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "akumpunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-mpunga",
"name": "zu-rel"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "zu-infl-rel"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"word": "-mhlophe"
},
{
"word": "-mpunga"
},
{
"word": "-ngwevu"
},
{
"word": "-mnyama"
},
{
"word": "-bomvu"
},
{
"word": "-nsundu"
},
{
"word": "-liphuzi"
},
{
"word": "-ncombo"
},
{
"word": "-luhlaza"
},
{
"word": "-nsomi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for tone in Zulu relative entries",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu relatives"
],
"glosses": [
"gray"
],
"links": [
[
"gray",
"gray"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ngwevu"
}
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"word": "mpunga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mpunga meaning in Zulu (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'modifier'",
"path": [
"mpunga"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "mpunga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'copulative'",
"path": [
"mpunga"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "mpunga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 1'",
"path": [
"mpunga"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "mpunga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 2'",
"path": [
"mpunga"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "mpunga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 3'",
"path": [
"mpunga"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "mpunga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 4'",
"path": [
"mpunga"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "mpunga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 5'",
"path": [
"mpunga"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "mpunga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 6'",
"path": [
"mpunga"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "mpunga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 7'",
"path": [
"mpunga"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "mpunga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 8'",
"path": [
"mpunga"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "mpunga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 9'",
"path": [
"mpunga"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "mpunga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 10'",
"path": [
"mpunga"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "mpunga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 11'",
"path": [
"mpunga"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "mpunga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 14'",
"path": [
"mpunga"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "mpunga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 15'",
"path": [
"mpunga"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "mpunga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 17'",
"path": [
"mpunga"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "relative",
"title": "mpunga",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Zulu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.