ci

head

ci (Sawndip form 𫩝, 1957–1982 spelling ci)

(transitive) to play (a wind instrument)


son

From Proto-Tai *soːlᴬ (“to teach”). Cognate with Thai สอน (sɔ̌ɔn), Northern Thai ᩈᩬᩁ, Lao ສອນ (sǭn), Lü ᦉᦸᧃ (ṡoan), Tai Dam ꪎꪮꪙ, Shan သွၼ် (sǎun), Tai Nüa ᥔᥩᥢᥴ (sóan), Ahom 𑜏𑜨𑜃𑜫 (son).


dub

dub (Sawndip forms 𭡡 or 𰔥 or 𭡫, 1957–1982 spelling dub)

From Proto-Tai *dupᴬ (“to pound”); cognate with Thai ทุบ (túp), Lao ທຸບ (thup), Shan ထုပ်ႉ (thṵ̂p). Also compare Cantonese 𢱕 (dap6, “to pound; to strike”).


got

From Proto-Tai *koːtᴰ (“to hug; to embrace”). Cognate with Thai กอด (gɔ̀ɔt), Lao ກອດ (kǭt), Shan ၵွတ်ႇ (kàut).


bag

bag (Sawndip forms 𭄄 or 擗 or 鐴 or 剥 or 𢫦 or 𪫮 or 扒 or 𰄙 or 𢫗 or ⿱拍刀 or 𠛋 or 𫥴 or ⿰扌劈 or 破, 1957–1982 spelling bag)

𭄄 (Sawndip)
擗 (Sawndip)
鐴 (Sawndip)
剥 (Sawndip)
𢫦 (Sawndip)
𪫮 (Sawndip)
扒 (Sawndip)
𰄙 (Sawndip)
𢫗 (Sawndip)
⿱拍刀 (Sawndip)
𠛋 (Sawndip)
𫥴 (Sawndip)
⿰扌劈 (Sawndip)
破 (Sawndip)


bag

bag (Sawndip forms 𭼈 or ⿸疒百 or 怕 or 剥, 1957–1982 spelling bag)

𭼈 (Sawndip)
⿸疒百 (Sawndip)
怕 (Sawndip)
剥 (Sawndip)


saw

saw (Sawndip forms 𰷙 or 賒, 1957–1982 spelling səɯ)


bi

(intransitive) to swing; to sway; to rock


sap

to wear shoes with the heels stepping down on the back of the shoes


san

From Proto-Tai *saːn. Cognate with Thai สาน (sǎan), Northern Thai ᩈᩣ᩠ᨶ, Lao ສານ (sān), Lü ᦉᦱᧃ (ṡaan), Khün ᩈᩣ᩠ᨶ, Shan သၢၼ် (sǎan), Ahom 𑜏𑜃𑜫 (san).


白

Sawndip form of baeg (“to be tired; to gasp”)


喑

Sawndip form of imq (“to be full; to be satiated”)


嗄

alternative form of 𬮤 (“Sawndip form of haep”)


怉

Sawndip form of baeu (“to hold in arms; to embrace; to hug”)


氪

Sawndip form of gaek (“to become angry; to get upset”)


ha

ha (Sawndip form 𢩹, 1957–1982 spelling ha)

(dialectal) to intimidate; to threaten; to bully


迟

alternative form of ⿺辶𡰪 (“Sawndip form of diz (“to carry on one's back”)”)


ra

ra (Sawndip forms 𫽋 or 𥅂 or 𰐣 or 逻 or 啰 or ⿱找下 or 拉 or 而 or 𱲷, 1957–1982 spelling ra)

𫽋 (Sawndip)
𥅂 (Sawndip)
𰐣 (Sawndip)
逻 (Sawndip)
啰 (Sawndip)
⿱找下 (Sawndip)
拉 (Sawndip)
而 (Sawndip)
𱲷 (Sawndip)


dem

dem (Sawndip form 𣷹, 1957–1982 spelling dem)


cup

cup (Sawndip forms ⿱吻十 or 㗩 or 𱃨 or 習 or 哫 or 𫺿, 1957–1982 spelling cup)

⿱吻十 (Sawndip)
㗩 (Sawndip)
𱃨 (Sawndip)
習 (Sawndip)
哫 (Sawndip)
𫺿 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *cuːpᴰ (“to kiss”). Cognate with Thai จูบ (jùup), Lao ຈູບ (chūp), Shan ၸုပ်ႇ (tsùp).


hai

hai (Sawndip forms 𢵱 or 亥 or 海 or 𰿿, 1957–1982 spelling hai)

𢵱 (Sawndip)
亥 (Sawndip)
海 (Sawndip)
𰿿 (Sawndip)


sik

sik (Sawndip forms 𰓽 or 𱠢 or 息 or 昔 or ⿰口夕 or 夕 or 啐 or 措 or 石, 1957–1982 spelling sik)

𰓽 (Sawndip)
𱠢 (Sawndip)
息 (Sawndip)
昔 (Sawndip)
⿰口夕 (Sawndip)
夕 (Sawndip)
啐 (Sawndip)
措 (Sawndip)
石 (Sawndip)


sai

sai (Sawndip forms 浉 or 筛, 1957–1982 spelling sai)


sai

sai (Sawndip form 浉, 1957–1982 spelling sai)


sai

sai (Sawndip forms 㩙 or 师, 1957–1982 spelling sai)


sai

sai (Sawndip form 𡧳, 1957–1982 spelling sai)


lo

lo (Sawndip form ⿰口卢, 1957–1982 spelling lo)


gai

gai (Sawndip forms 𰷔 or ⿰改賣 or ⿰賣亥 or 皆 or 該 or 开 or 𬻦 or ⿱夫⿰丿丨 or ⿰出卖 or ⿰卖该 or ⿲丶开丶, 1957–1982 spelling gai)

𰷔 (Sawndip)
⿰改賣 (Sawndip)
⿰賣亥 (Sawndip)
皆 (Sawndip)
該 (Sawndip)
开 (Sawndip)
𬻦 (Sawndip)
⿱夫⿰丿丨 (Sawndip)
⿰出卖 (Sawndip)
⿰卖该 (Sawndip)
⿲丶开丶 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *p.qaːjᴬ (“to sell”). Cognate with Thai ขาย (kǎai), Northern Thai ᨡᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lao ຂາຍ (khāi), Lü ᦃᦻ (ẋaay), Tai Dam ꪄꪱꪥ, Shan ၶၢႆ (khǎai), Ahom 𑜁𑜩 (khay), Bouyei gaail. Compare Proto-Kam-Sui *kwe¹ (“to sell”) (whence Sui beel).


lab

lab (Sawndip forms 曪 or 腊, 1957–1982 spelling lab)


ma

ma (Sawndip forms 庲 or ⿸广末 or 么 or 麻 or ⿸广处 or 𮜃 or ⿰么馬 or ⿰㐅馬 or 𫹞 or 駡, 1957–1982 spelling ma)

庲 (Sawndip)
⿸广末 (Sawndip)
么 (Sawndip)
麻 (Sawndip)
⿸广处 (Sawndip)
𮜃 (Sawndip)
⿰么馬 (Sawndip)
⿰㐅馬 (Sawndip)
𫹞 (Sawndip)
駡 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“to come”). Cognate with
Thai มา (maa),
Northern Thai ᨾᩣ (ma),
Lao ມາ (mā),
Lü ᦙᦱ (maa),
Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥰ (mäa),
Shan မႃး (máa),
Aiton မႃ (mā),
Ahom 𑜉𑜠 (ma) or
𑜉𑜡 (mā) or
𑜉𑜡𑜠 (māa).


ok

ok (Sawndip forms 𭃀 or ⿰出悪 or 𫫇 or 恶 or 𫥫 or 屋 or 跒 or ⿰出屋 or 喔 or 𡁮 or 沃, 1957–1982 spelling ok)

𭃀 (Sawndip)
⿰出悪 (Sawndip)
𫫇 (Sawndip)
恶 (Sawndip)
𫥫 (Sawndip)
屋 (Sawndip)
跒 (Sawndip)
⿰出屋 (Sawndip)
喔 (Sawndip)
𡁮 (Sawndip)
沃 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *ʔoːkᴰ (“to exit”).
Cognate with Thai ออก (ɔ̀ɔk), Northern Thai ᩋᩬᨠ, Lao ອອກ (ʼǭk), Lü ᦀᦸᧅᧈ (˙ʼoak¹), Shan ဢွၵ်ႇ (ʼàuk), Ahom 𑜒𑜨𑜀𑜫 (ʼok).
Perhaps related to Chinese 屙 (ē).

cog

Lü ᦀᦸᧅᧈ (˙ʼoak¹)

ok ranz

to present; to put forth; to raise; to pose


baz

head

baz (Sawndip forms ⿰手巴 or 把, 1957–1982 spelling baƨ)


baz

baz (Sawndip form 𰃟, 1957–1982 spelling baƨ)


cam

cam (Sawndip forms 𰇼 or 𭆻 or 𭈧 or 𠮿 or 仨 or 𮞁, 1957–1982 spelling cam)

𰇼 (Sawndip)
𭆻 (Sawndip)
𭈧 (Sawndip)
𠮿 (Sawndip)
仨 (Sawndip)
𮞁 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *c.raːmᴬ (“to ask”). Cognate with Thai ถาม (tǎam), Northern Thai ᨳᩣ᩠ᨾ, Lao ຖາມ (thām), Lü ᦏᦱᧄ (ṫhaam), Shan ထၢမ် (thǎam), Ahom 𑜌𑜪 (thaṃ), 𑜌𑜉𑜫 (tham) or 𑜌𑜢𑜤𑜉𑜫 (thüm), Saek ถ่าม.


rag

From Proto-Tai *C̬.laːkᴰ (“to pull; to drag”). Cognate with Thai ลาก (lâak), Lao ລາກ (lāk), Shan လၢၵ်ႈ (lāak), Ahom 𑜎𑜀𑜫 (lak), Nong Zhuang laeg, Zuojiang Zhuang lag.


dai

head

dai (Sawndip forms 𬆗 or 殆 or 𰭩 or ⿰歹太 or 歹 or 台 or 𪱜 or 胎 or ⿰死台 or 𱥎, 1957–1982 spelling dai)

𬆗 (Sawndip)
殆 (Sawndip)
𰭩 (Sawndip)
⿰歹太 (Sawndip)
歹 (Sawndip)
台 (Sawndip)
𪱜 (Sawndip)
胎 (Sawndip)
⿰死台 (Sawndip)
𱥎 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *p.taːjᴬ (“to die”).
Cognate with Bouyei daail, Thai ตาย (dtaai), Lao ຕາຍ (tāi), Lü ᦎᦻ (ṫaay), Tai Dam ꪔꪱꪥ, Shan တၢႆ (tǎai), Tai Nüa ᥖᥣᥭ (taay), Ahom 𑜄𑜩 (tay).


aux

aux (Sawndip forms 䶸 or 噢, 1957–1982 spelling auч)


aj

aj (Sawndip forms 吖 or 哑 or 𮤴 or 呵 or 㕶, 1957–1982 spelling aз)

吖 (Sawndip)
哑 (Sawndip)
𮤴 (Sawndip)
呵 (Sawndip)
㕶 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *ʔaːꟲ (“to open (the mouth)”). Cognate with Thai อ้า (âa).


ep

ep (Sawndip forms 𫪼 or 拍, 1957–1982 spelling ep)

From Chinese 壓 (MC 'aep). Compare Vietnamese ép.


ej

ej (Sawndip forms ⿰韋倚 or ⿱丄一, 1957–1982 spelling eз)


ae

ae (Sawndip forms 痎 or 𧙜 or 𠲖 or 哎, 1957–1982 spelling əi)

痎 (Sawndip)
𧙜 (Sawndip)
𠲖 (Sawndip)
哎 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *ʔajᴬ (“to cough”).
In Zuojiang Zhuang, cognate with ae (Chongzuo, Ningming, Longzhou, Daxin dialects).
In Northern Tai, cognate with Saek ไอ๋.
In Central Tai, cognate with Nong Zhuang ae, Tày ay.
In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Thai ไอ (ai), Northern Thai ᩋᩱ, Lao ໄອ (ʼai), Lü ᦺᦀ (˙ʼay), Shan ဢႆ (ʼǎi), Tai Nüa ᥟᥭ (ʼay), Aiton ဢႝ (ʼay), Ahom 𑜒𑜩 (ʼay).

cog

Lü ᦺᦀ (˙ʼay)


doek

head

doek (Sawndip forms 𬻨 or 笠 or 托 or 得 or 篤 or 堕 or 𰜺 or 𭰚 or 𮒏 or 岳 or 𢟎 or 𭢥 or 独 or ⿺失独 or ⿱入独 or ⿱不独 or ⿱穴独 or 𥫫 or ⿰亻独, 1957–1982 spelling dɵk)

𬻨 (Sawndip)
笠 (Sawndip)
托 (Sawndip)
得 (Sawndip)
篤 (Sawndip)
堕 (Sawndip)
𰜺 (Sawndip)
𭰚 (Sawndip)
𮒏 (Sawndip)
岳 (Sawndip)
𢟎 (Sawndip)
𭢥 (Sawndip)
独 (Sawndip)
⿺失独 (Sawndip)
⿱入独 (Sawndip)
⿱不独 (Sawndip)
⿱穴独 (Sawndip)
𥫫 (Sawndip)
⿰亻独 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *tokᴰ (“to drop”).
Cognate with Thai ตก (dtòk), Lao ຕົກ (tok), Lü ᦷᦎᧅ (ṫok), Shan တူၵ်း (túuk), Ahom 𑜄𑜤𑜀𑜫 (tuk), Bouyei dogt.

cog

Lü ᦷᦎᧅ (ṫok)


rae

head

rae (Sawndip forms 𱂂 or ⿱卵利 or 𭘢, 1957–1982 spelling rəi)


maz

maz (Sawndip form 麻, 1957–1982 spelling maƨ)

From Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“to come”). Cognate with Thai มา (maa), Northern Thai ᨾᩣ (ma), Lao ມາ (mā), Lü ᦙᦱ (maa), Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥰ (mäa), Shan မႃး (máa), Aiton မႃ (mā), Ahom 𑜉𑜠 (ma) or 𑜉𑜡 (mā) or 𑜉𑜡𑜠 (māa).


vax

vax (Sawndip forms 㧚 or 𭯽, 1957–1982 spelling vaч)

to dredge; to scoop; to haul (out of water)


guh

guh (Sawndip forms 𫩏 or ⿰丨口 or ⿱口一 or 骨 or 哭 or 𢫈 or 枯 or 个 or 𡊜, 1957–1982 spelling guƅ)

guh . (canonical)
𫩏 (Sawndip)
⿰丨口 (Sawndip)
⿱口一 (Sawndip)
骨 (Sawndip)
哭 (Sawndip)
𢫈 (Sawndip)
枯 (Sawndip)
个 (Sawndip)
𡊜 (Sawndip)

Possibly from Proto-Tai *koːᴮ (“to build”), although the vowel and the tone of guh [kuːᴮ²] shows irregularity as a reflex of it.
In Northern Tai, cognate with Bouyei gueh.
In Central Tai, possibly cognate with Tày có.
In Southwestern Tai, possibly cognate with Thai ก่อ (gɔ̀ɔ), Lao ກໍ່ (kǭ), Tai Nüa ᥐᥨᥝᥱ (kǒw), Northern Thai ᨠᩬᩴ᩵, Shan ၵေႃႇ (kàu), Ahom 𑜀𑜦𑜡 (kō).
Compare Old Chinese 構 (OC *koːs).

to be; to become (friends, a couple, etc.)


yw

From Proto-Tai *ˀjɯəᴬ (“medicine”). Cognate with Thai ยา (yaa), Northern Thai ᩀᩣ, Lao ຢາ (yā), Lü ᦊᦱ (ẏaa), Shan ယႃ (yǎa), Bouyei iel.


𨳒

Sawndip form of mbaet (“to be frugal; thrifty”)


faen

faen (Sawndip form 𰂐, 1957–1982 spelling fən)


beng

beng (Sawndip forms 抦 or 拼 or 捠 or 䅭 or 𢪝, 1957–1982 spelling beŋ)

抦 (Sawndip)
拼 (Sawndip)
捠 (Sawndip)
䅭 (Sawndip)
𢪝 (Sawndip)


miz

miz (Sawndip forms 眉 or 𥸬 or 𠷯 or 𱢺, 1957–1982 spelling miƨ)

眉 (Sawndip)
𥸬 (Sawndip)
𠷯 (Sawndip)
𱢺 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *miːᴬ (“to have”). Cognate with Thai มี (mii), Northern Thai ᨾᩦ, Khün ᨾᩦ, Lao ມີ (mī), Lü ᦙᦲ (mii), Tai Dam ꪣꪲ, Shan မီး (míi), Ahom 𑜉𑜣 (mī).

to become; to grow; to have an event occur


ceh

ceh (Sawndip form 涻, 1957–1982 spelling ceƅ)


cit

cit (Sawndip forms 炪 or 𤊧 or 咄 or 𰞩 or 𭵎 or ⿺燒出, 1957–1982 spelling cit)

炪 (Sawndip)
𤊧 (Sawndip)
咄 (Sawndip)
𰞩 (Sawndip)
𭵎 (Sawndip)
⿺燒出 (Sawndip)

cit ien


cae

cae (Sawndip forms ⿰犁之 or 𱭯 or ⿰牛之 or ⿰哉之 or ⿺辶在, 1957–1982 spelling cəi)

⿰犁之 (Sawndip)
𱭯 (Sawndip)
⿰牛之 (Sawndip)
⿰哉之 (Sawndip)
⿺辶在 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *crwajᴬ (“plough”). Cognate with Thai ไถ (tǎi), Lao ໄຖ (thai), Northern Thai ᨳᩱ, Khün ᨳᩱ, Lü ᦺᦏ (ṫhay), Shan ထႆ (thǎi), Ahom 𑜌𑜩 (thay), Saek ไถ่.


sae

sae (Sawndip form 哂, 1957–1982 spelling səi)


raen

raen (Sawndip forms 𰴑 or ⿺見文 or 倫 or 𬑆 or ⿺見永 or ⿺見屯 or 欣 or 忻 or ⿺見令, 1957–1982 spelling rən)

𰴑 (Sawndip)
⿺見文 (Sawndip)
倫 (Sawndip)
𬑆 (Sawndip)
⿺見永 (Sawndip)
⿺見屯 (Sawndip)
欣 (Sawndip)
忻 (Sawndip)
⿺見令 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *tranᴬ (“to see”).
In Zuojiang Zhuang, cognate with haen (Lonzhou, Ningming and Daxin dialects) or twn (Chongzuo dialect).
In Northern Tai, cognate with Bouyei ranl.
In Central Tai, cognate with Nong Zhuang taen (Yanshan dialect) or ten (Guangnan dialect).
In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Thai เห็น (hěn), Northern Thai ᩉᩢ᩠ᨶ (han), Lao ເຫັນ (hen), Lü ᦠᧃ (ḣan), Tai Dam ꪹꪬꪸꪙ, Shan ႁၼ် (hǎn), Tai Nüa ᥞᥢᥴ (hán), Aiton ꩭꩫ် (han), Ahom 𑜑𑜃𑜫 (han).


caz

caz (Sawndip forms 嗏 or 吓 or 查, 1957–1982 spelling caƨ)


rox

From Proto-Tai *rɯːwꟲ (“to know”). Cognate with Bouyei rox, Thai รู้ (rúu), Northern Thai ᩁᩪ᩶, Isan ฮู้, Lao ຮູ້ (hū), Lü ᦣᦴᧉ (huu²), Tai Dam ꪭꪴ꫁, Shan ႁူႉ (hṵ̂u), Ahom 𑜍𑜥 (rū) or 𑜍𑜤𑜈𑜫 (ruw), Saek รอ.


gaj

gaj (Sawndip forms 𭪍 or 卡 or 加 or 𭃑 or 𭅱 or 𭃛 or 𭃏 or 𭃼 or 刹 or 𭩭 or 可, 1957–1982 spelling gaз)

𭪍 (Sawndip)
卡 (Sawndip)
加 (Sawndip)
𭃑 (Sawndip)
𭅱 (Sawndip)
𭃛 (Sawndip)
𭃏 (Sawndip)
𭃼 (Sawndip)
刹 (Sawndip)
𭩭 (Sawndip)
可 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *qaːꟲ (“to kill”). Cognate with Thai ฆ่า (kâa), Lao ຂ້າ (khā), Tai Dam ꪄ꫁ꪱ, Lü ᦃᦱᧉ (ẋaa²), Shan ၶႃႈ (khāa), Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥲ (xàa), Ahom 𑜁𑜠 (kha, “to cut; to kill”), Nong Zhuang kaj.

cog

Lü ᦃᦱᧉ (ẋaa²)


gwn

From Proto-Tai *kɯɲᴬ (“to eat”). Cognate with Thai กิน (gin), Northern Thai ᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ, Lao ກິນ (kin), Lü ᦂᦲᧃ (k̇iin), Tai Dam ꪀꪲꪙ, Tai Nüa ᥐᥤᥢ (kin), Shan ၵိၼ် (kǐn), Ahom 𑜀𑜢𑜃𑜫 (kin), Saek กิ๋น, Nong Zhuang gwn.

gwn haeux

gwn caz


manh

to burn; to sting; to be irritated by pungent taste or smell


gik

head

gik (Sawndip forms 㥛 or 亟, 1957–1982 spelling gik)


lix

lix (Sawndip forms 𠡏 or 𰢮 or 里 or 礼 or 𮄫 or ⿱活力 or ⿱力生, 1957–1982 spelling liч)

𠡏 (Sawndip)
𰢮 (Sawndip)
里 (Sawndip)
礼 (Sawndip)
𮄫 (Sawndip)
⿱活力 (Sawndip)
⿱力生 (Sawndip)


cij

cij (Sawndip form 抧, 1957–1982 spelling ciз)


cuk

cuk (Sawndip forms 𭎣 or 𥭽 or 搐, 1957–1982 spelling cuk)


daj

daj (Sawndip form 打, 1957–1982 spelling daз)

From Chinese 打 (“to hit; dummy verb; from”).

daj caekhaex

daj denva

Used as a dummy verb to make a verbal phrase from a noun.

daj yizmyauz

daj cien

to play (a sport involving balls with hand)


𡧳

Sawndip form of sai (“(dialectal, of flowers) to bloom”)


bae

bae (Sawndip forms 𭆛 or 丕 or 批 or 䢙 or 贝 or 𫨰, 1957–1982 spelling bəi)

𭆛 (Sawndip)
丕 (Sawndip)
批 (Sawndip)
䢙 (Sawndip)
贝 (Sawndip)
𫨰 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *pajᴬ (“to go”). Cognate with Thai ไป (bpai), Northern Thai ᨻᩱ (pai), Khün ᨻᩱ (pai), Lao ໄປ (pai), Lü ᦺᦔ (ṗay) and ᦺᦗ (pay), Tai Dam ꪼꪜ, Shan ပႆ (pǎi), Aiton ပႝ (pay), Bouyei bail.

(of a firearm) to go off accidentally; to discharge accidentally


bae

Compare Cantonese 批 (pai1, “to plaster”).


nduk

nduk (Sawndip forms 𰘙 or ⿱𥫗腐 or ⿰毒独 or 蝳 or ⿰腐各 or 浞 or 柮 or ⿰出朽 or 𭫆 or 凟 or ⿱奴灬 or 𰪋 or 𠯿 or 梇 or ⿱烂独, 1957–1982 spelling ƌuk)

𰘙 (Sawndip)
⿱𥫗腐 (Sawndip)
⿰毒独 (Sawndip)
蝳 (Sawndip)
⿰腐各 (Sawndip)
浞 (Sawndip)
柮 (Sawndip)
⿰出朽 (Sawndip)
𭫆 (Sawndip)
凟 (Sawndip)
⿱奴灬 (Sawndip)
𰪋 (Sawndip)
𠯿 (Sawndip)
梇 (Sawndip)
⿱烂独 (Sawndip)


caem

caem (Sawndip forms 冗 or 𥑀 or 针, 1957–1982 spelling cəm)

From Proto-Tai *cɤmᴬ (“to sink”). Cognate with Thai จม (jom), Northern Thai ᨧᩫ᩠ᨾ, Lao ຈົມ (chom), Lü ᦈᦳᧄ (ṫsum), Shan ၸူမ် (tsǔum), Ahom 𑜋𑜤𑜉𑜫 (chum).


dwg

dwg (Sawndip forms 廸 or 提 or 的 or 特, 1957–1982 spelling dɯg)

廸 (Sawndip)
提 (Sawndip)
的 (Sawndip)
特 (Sawndip)


daeuj

daeuj (Sawndip forms 䢏 or 斗 or 﨣 or 𧻿, 1957–1982 spelling dəuз)

䢏 (Sawndip)
斗 (Sawndip)
﨣 (Sawndip)
𧻿 (Sawndip)


mauh

mauh (Sawndip forms 𰟀 or 冐 or 𤆬, 1957–1982 spelling mauƅ)


ciq

ciq (Sawndip forms 𰃚 or ⿰借是 or ⿰借至 or ⿱借切 or ⿰口賒, 1957–1982 spelling ciƽ)

𰃚 (Sawndip)
⿰借是 (Sawndip)
⿰借至 (Sawndip)
⿱借切 (Sawndip)
⿰口賒 (Sawndip)


𬌗

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 牙 (“tooth”) + phonetic 合.


daih

head

daih (Sawndip forms 待 or 代, 1957–1982 spelling daiƅ)

to behave (toward somebody); to treat (somebody)


𫢉

Sawndip form of gauq (“(dialectal) to nurse; to care for; to protect”)


lumz

lumz (Sawndip forms 𢛓 or 啉 or 罧 or 惀 or 淋 or 諃, 1957–1982 spelling lumƨ)

𢛓 (Sawndip)
啉 (Sawndip)
罧 (Sawndip)
惀 (Sawndip)
淋 (Sawndip)
諃 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *lɯːmᴬ (“to forget”). Cognate with Thai ลืม (lʉʉm), Northern Thai ᩃᩨ᩠ᨾ, Lao ລືມ (lư̄m), Khün ᩃᩨ᩠ᨾ, Lü ᦟᦹᧄ (luem), Tai Dam ꪩꪳꪣ, Shan လိုမ်း (lúem), Tai Nüa ᥘᥪᥛᥰ (lüem), Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜤𑜉𑜫 (lüm).


couh

couh (Sawndip forms 㖟 or 就, 1957–1982 spelling couƅ)


daengz

daengz (Sawndip forms 𦘭 or 𭨫 or 𰗇 or 𬁰 or 𭨦 or 肫 or 腾 or 𰙚 or 𱥄 or 仃 or 𮍢 or 滕, 1957–1982 spelling dəŋƨ)

𦘭 (Sawndip)
𭨫 (Sawndip)
𰗇 (Sawndip)
𬁰 (Sawndip)
𭨦 (Sawndip)
肫 (Sawndip)
腾 (Sawndip)
𰙚 (Sawndip)
𱥄 (Sawndip)
仃 (Sawndip)
𮍢 (Sawndip)
滕 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *C̬.tɤŋᴬ (“to arrive”). Cognate with Thai ถึง (tʉ̌ng), Northern Thai ᨳᩮᩥ᩠ᨦ, Lao ເຖິງ (thœng), Shan ထိုင် (thǔeng), Ahom 𑜌𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (thüṅ).


daep

daep (Sawndip forms 𰋳 or 𢶣 or 𥕣 or 𮌙, 1957–1982 spelling dəp)

𰋳 (Sawndip)
𢶣 (Sawndip)
𥕣 (Sawndip)
𮌙 (Sawndip)

Cognate with Bouyei dabt (“to button; to lock”).


nyib

From Proto-Tai *ɲepᴰ (“to sew”). Cognate with Thai เย็บ (yép), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨿᩥᨷ, Lao ຫຍິບ (nyip), Lü ᦵᦊᧇ (ẏeb), Tai Dam ꪑꪲꪚ, Tai Dón ꪉꪲꪚ, Shan ယဵပ်ႉ (yâ̰ep), Bouyei nyib.

cog

Lü ᦵᦊᧇ (ẏeb)


daek

head

daek (Sawndip forms 㧹 or 𪮦 or 𭢙 or 𰔹 or 嘚 or 德 or 則, 1957–1982 spelling dək)

㧹 (Sawndip)
𪮦 (Sawndip)
𭢙 (Sawndip)
𰔹 (Sawndip)
嘚 (Sawndip)
德 (Sawndip)
則 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *takᴰ (“to scoop”). Cognate with Thai ตัก (dtàk), Lao ຕັກ (tak), Lü ᦎᧅ (ṫak), Shan တၵ်း (ták), Bouyei dagt.


𬮤

Sawndip form of haep (“to close; to block; to threaten”)


faenz

faenz (Sawndip forms 𭃉 or 𠚼 or 呅 or 文 or 坟 or ⿰刀分, 1957–1982 spelling fənƨ)

𭃉 (Sawndip)
𠚼 (Sawndip)
呅 (Sawndip)
文 (Sawndip)
坟 (Sawndip)
⿰刀分 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *walᴬ (“to slash”).
In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Thai ฟัน (fan), Lao ຟັນ (fan), Shan ၽၼ်း (phán) or ၾၼ်း (fán), Ahom 𑜇𑜃𑜫 (phan) or 𑜇𑜞𑜃𑜫 (phran), Saek วั๋น.

(dialectal) to chop down or off; to cut down or off; to fell (Liujiang (柳江), Yishan (宜山), Huanjiang (环江), Rong'an (融安), Longsheng (龙胜), Hechi (河池), Donglan (东兰), Du'an (都安))


haeuj

From Proto-Tai *χawꟲ (“to enter”). Cognate with Thai เข้า (kâo), Lao ເຂົ້າ (khao), Lü ᦃᧁᧉ (ẋaw²), Tai Dam ꪹꪄ꫁ꪱ, Tai Nüa ᥑᥝᥲ (xàw), Shan ၶဝ်ႈ (khāo), Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw), 𑜁𑜨𑜧 (khow), 𑜁𑜧𑜈𑜫 (khaww) or 𑜁𑜨𑜧𑜈𑜫 (khoww).

cog

Lü ᦃᧁᧉ (ẋaw²)


aeuroengz

/ʔau˨˦ ɣoŋ˧˩/

From aeu (“to get; to fetch”) + roengz (“to go down”).


coihnaj

From coih (“to fix; to repair”) + naj (“face”).


mbin

head

mbin (Sawndip forms 𬼬 or 𰁋 or ⿰貧飞 or 𬼢 or 䎙 or ⿰宾彡 or ⿰了⿹飞飞 or ⿹飞飞 or ⿺乙敏 or ⿺乙貧 or ⿺乙兵 or ⿺边𠃑 or ⿺乙去 or 厾 or ⿹⺄音 or ⿰賓飞 or ⿰賓厾 or ⿰臣厾 or ⿰兵飞 or ⿰吝飞, 1957–1982 spelling ƃin)

𬼬 (Sawndip)
𰁋 (Sawndip)
⿰貧飞 (Sawndip)
𬼢 (Sawndip)
䎙 (Sawndip)
⿰宾彡 (Sawndip)
⿰了⿹飞飞 (Sawndip)
⿹飞飞 (Sawndip)
⿺乙敏 (Sawndip)
⿺乙貧 (Sawndip)
⿺乙兵 (Sawndip)
⿺边𠃑 (Sawndip)
⿺乙去 (Sawndip)
厾 (Sawndip)
⿹⺄音 (Sawndip)
⿰賓飞 (Sawndip)
⿰賓厾 (Sawndip)
⿰臣厾 (Sawndip)
⿰兵飞 (Sawndip)
⿰吝飞 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *ɓilᴬ (“to fly”). Cognate with Thai บิน (bin), Lao ບິນ (bin), Northern Thai ᨷᩥ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦢᦲᧃ (ḃiin), Shan မိၼ် (mǐn) or ဝိၼ် (wǐn), Tai Dam ꪚꪲꪙ, Tày bên, Ahom 𑜉𑜢𑜃𑜫 (min), 𑜉𑜢𑜐𑜫 (miñ) or 𑜈𑜢𑜃𑜫 (bin), Tày bên.


gaiq

gaiq (Sawndip form 鎅, 1957–1982 spelling gaiƽ)


gaiq

to complete; to finish (the construction of a house)


gaiq

gaiq (Sawndip forms 𫽜 or 改 or 界 or 戒 or 解 or 皆, 1957–1982 spelling gaiƽ)

𫽜 (Sawndip)
改 (Sawndip)
界 (Sawndip)
戒 (Sawndip)
解 (Sawndip)
皆 (Sawndip)


gaiq

to quit; to give up on (usually something harmful)


maenz

maenz (Sawndip forms 𫩖 or 门 or 民 or 文, 1957–1982 spelling mənƨ)

𫩖 (Sawndip)
门 (Sawndip)
民 (Sawndip)
文 (Sawndip)


maet

maet (Sawndip forms 𭴂 or 㶬, 1957–1982 spelling mət)


naengh

From Proto-Tai *naŋᴮ (“to sit”). Cognate with Thai นั่ง (nâng), Northern Thai ᨶᩢ᩠᩵ᨦ, Lao ນັ່ງ (nang), Lü ᦓᧂᧈ (nang¹), Tai Dam ꪙꪰ꪿ꪉ, Shan ၼင်ႈ (nāng), Aiton ꩫင် (naṅ), Ahom 𑜃𑜂𑜫 (naṅ), Saek หนั้ง.


cauj

cauj (Sawndip forms 找 or 草, 1957–1982 spelling cauз)


gwih

From Chinese 騎 (MC gje, “to ride”). Cognate with Proto-Southwestern Tai *kʰwiːᴮ (“to ride”), whence Thai ขี่ (kìi), Lao ຂີ່ (khī), Lü ᦃᦲᧈ (ẋii¹), Tai Dam ꪄꪲ꪿, Shan ၶီႇ (khìi), Ahom 𑜁𑜣 (khī).

cog

Lü ᦃᦲᧈ (ẋii¹)

gwih max


gangj

head

gangj (Sawndip forms 講 or 讲 or 𮗻 or 𠻞 or 康 or 亘 or 江 or 讧 or 訌 or 𮤏 or ⿰言卷 or 㗕 or ⿰言巷 or 𧨖 or ⿰口刚 or ⿰口缸 or 誾 or 𭉓 or 罡 or 共 or 𧥣 or 𧥵 or 港 or 𪡝 or 刚, 1957–1982 spelling gaŋз)

講 (Sawndip)
讲 (Sawndip)
𮗻 (Sawndip)
𠻞 (Sawndip)
康 (Sawndip)
亘 (Sawndip)
江 (Sawndip)
讧 (Sawndip)
訌 (Sawndip)
𮤏 (Sawndip)
⿰言卷 (Sawndip)
㗕 (Sawndip)
⿰言巷 (Sawndip)
𧨖 (Sawndip)
⿰口刚 (Sawndip)
⿰口缸 (Sawndip)
誾 (Sawndip)
𭉓 (Sawndip)
罡 (Sawndip)
共 (Sawndip)
𧥣 (Sawndip)
𧥵 (Sawndip)
港 (Sawndip)
𪡝 (Sawndip)
刚 (Sawndip)

From Chinese 講 (MC kaewngX). Cognate with Tày cảng.


baih

baih (Sawndip form 𰂪, 1957–1982 spelling baiƅ)


ndaem

ndaem (Sawndip forms 䆀 or 𮤸 or ⿰土黑 or ⿰禾⿱中土 or ⿰禾宁 or ⿰宁栽 or 坾 or 𣘸 or ⿰种黑 or 黑 or 㩏 or 执 or 䀓 or 㩏 or 𮃲 or 𭢸, 1957–1982 spelling ƌəm)

䆀 (Sawndip)
𮤸 (Sawndip)
⿰土黑 (Sawndip)
⿰禾⿱中土 (Sawndip)
⿰禾宁 (Sawndip)
⿰宁栽 (Sawndip)
坾 (Sawndip)
𣘸 (Sawndip)
⿰种黑 (Sawndip)
黑 (Sawndip)
㩏 (Sawndip)
执 (Sawndip)
䀓 (Sawndip)
𮃲 (Sawndip)
𭢸 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *t.namᴬ (“to transplant”). Cognate with Thai ดำ (dam).


ndaem

ndaem (Sawndip forms 𨶯 or 湳, 1957–1982 spelling ƌəm)

From Proto-Tai *ɗamᴬ (“to dive”). Cognate with Thai ดำ (dam), Shan လမ် (lǎm).


aemq

aemq (Sawndip forms 挭 or 䕃 or 𦘱 or 𨈒 or 𮜯 or 𬼷, 1957–1982 spelling əmƽ)

挭 (Sawndip)
䕃 (Sawndip)
𦘱 (Sawndip)
𨈒 (Sawndip)
𮜯 (Sawndip)
𬼷 (Sawndip)

aemq lwgnyez


duix

(figurative) to feel sad; to feel disappointed


laep

From Proto-Tai *ʰlapᴰ (“to close (the eyes)”). Cognate with Thai หลับ (làp), Northern Thai ᩉᩖᩢᨷ, Lao ຫຼັບ (lap), Lü ᦜᧇ (l̇ab), Shan လပ်း (láp), Ahom 𑜎𑜆𑜫 (lap).


hwnj

head

hwnj (Sawndip forms 𬻏 or 𨑗 or 忻 or 恒 or 恳 or 很 or 𭏂 or 𢝧 or 𧿯, 1957–1982 spelling hɯnз)

𬻏 (Sawndip)
𨑗 (Sawndip)
忻 (Sawndip)
恒 (Sawndip)
恳 (Sawndip)
很 (Sawndip)
𭏂 (Sawndip)
𢝧 (Sawndip)
𧿯 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *χɯnꟲ (“to ascend”). Cognate with Thai ขึ้น (kʉ̂n), Northern Thai ᨡᩧ᩠᩶ᨶ, Lao ຂຶ້ນ (khưn), Lü ᦃᦹᧃᧉ (ẋuen²), Tai Dam ꪄꪳ꫁ꪙ, Shan ၶိုၼ်ႈ (khūen), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 (khün), Zuojiang Zhuang kwnj. Compare Zhuang gwnz, gwnj.

cog

Lü ᦃᦹᧃᧉ (ẋuen²)

to set out; to take off; to be on one's way

(of blisters, rashes, etc.) to develop; to appear


caux

head

caux (Sawndip forms 𰟔 or 造, 1957–1982 spelling cauч)


gawq

gawq (Sawndip forms 鉅 or 居 or 句, 1957–1982 spelling gəɯƽ)


gyaez

gyaez (Sawndip forms 𭝚 or 𠮹 or 其 or 𢟋, 1957–1982 spelling gyəiƨ)

𭝚 (Sawndip)
𠮹 (Sawndip)
其 (Sawndip)
𢟋 (Sawndip)

Cognate with Thai ใคร่ (krâi), Northern Thai ᨣᩕᩱ᩵ or ᨣᩕᩲ᩵, Lao ໃຄ່ (khai), Lü ᦺᦆᧈ (xay¹), Shan ၶႂ်ႈ (khāue), Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw) or 𑜁𑜞𑜧 (khraw).


hawj

hawj (Sawndip forms 𭢒 or 𠼯 or 許 or 𭠕, 1957–1982 spelling həɯз)

𭢒 (Sawndip)
𠼯 (Sawndip)
許 (Sawndip)
𭠕 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *haɰꟲ (“to give”), from Middle Chinese 許 (MC xjoX). Cognate with Thai ให้ (hâi), Northern Thai ᩉᩨ᩶, Lao ໃຫ້ (hai), Lü ᦠᦹᧉ (ḣue²), Tai Dam ꪻꪬ꫁, Shan ႁႂ်ႈ (hāue), Tai Nüa ᥞᥬᥲ (hàue) or ᥞᥫᥲ (hòe), Aiton ꩭၞ် (haü), Ahom 𑜑𑜧 (haw), Bouyei haec.

cog

Lü ᦠᦹᧉ (ḣue²)


ndaej

head

ndaej (Sawndip forms 𫩵 or 礼 or 𫩶 or 戾 or 捩 or 累 or 帝 or 𦮲, 1957–1982 spelling ƌəiз)

𫩵 (Sawndip)
礼 (Sawndip)
𫩶 (Sawndip)
戾 (Sawndip)
捩 (Sawndip)
累 (Sawndip)
帝 (Sawndip)
𦮲 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *ɗajꟲ (“to obtain”). Cognate with Thai ได้ (dâai), Lao ໄດ້ (dai), Lü ᦺᦡᧉ (ḋay²), Shan လႆႈ (lāi).

cog

Lü ᦺᦡᧉ (ḋay²)


lumj

head

lumj (Sawndip forms 𢊬 or 僯 or 林 or 淋 or 㑣, 1957–1982 spelling lumз)

𢊬 (Sawndip)
僯 (Sawndip)
林 (Sawndip)
淋 (Sawndip)
㑣 (Sawndip)


yaeuj

yaeuj (Sawndip forms 𭠞 or 𭠥 or 拞 or 𭠗 or 右, 1957–1982 spelling yəuз)

𭠞 (Sawndip)
𭠥 (Sawndip)
拞 (Sawndip)
𭠗 (Sawndip)
右 (Sawndip)


fatcaiz

/faːt˧˥ ɕaːi˧˩/

zh-l

發財／发财 (fācái)


naeuz

head

naeuz (Sawndip forms 吽 or 𧥸 or 喽 or 咧 or 𰇞 or 吜 or 呶 or 𭈥 or ⿱口奴 or 𭉟 or 𭊇, 1957–1982 spelling nəuƨ)

吽 (Sawndip)
𧥸 (Sawndip)
喽 (Sawndip)
咧 (Sawndip)
𰇞 (Sawndip)
吜 (Sawndip)
呶 (Sawndip)
𭈥 (Sawndip)
⿱口奴 (Sawndip)
𭉟 (Sawndip)
𭊇 (Sawndip)


naemj

Cognate with Tày nẳm and Cantonese 諗／谂 (nam2).


siengj

siengj (Sawndip forms 𭝒 or 相, 1957–1982 spelling sieŋз)


fangz

fangz (Sawndip forms 眆 or 𡍀, 1957–1982 spelling faŋƨ)

From Proto-Tai *ʰwaːŋᴬ (“night blind”). Cognate with Thai ฟาง (faang), Lao ຟາງ (fāng).


goemz

goemz (Sawndip forms 𭨛 or 𭉀, 1957–1982 spelling gɵmƨ)

From Proto-Tai *qwamꟲ (“to face down”). The tone of dialectal Zhuang goemz [komᴬ²] shows irregularity.
Cognate with Thai คว่ำ (kwâm), Lao ຄວ່ຳ (khuam).

(dialectal) to lower; to bend (one's head)


goemz

(dialectal) to feel for (something) under water


ndaep

ndaep (Sawndip forms 㷵 or 嘿 or 𤇥 or 炩 or 𮮖, 1957–1982 spelling ƌəp)

㷵 (Sawndip)
嘿 (Sawndip)
𤇥 (Sawndip)
炩 (Sawndip)
𮮖 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *ɗapᴰ (“to extinguish”). Cognate with Thai ดับ (dàp), Lao ດັບ (dap), Lü ᦡᧇ (ḋab), Tai Dam ꪒꪾꪚ, Shan လပ်း (láp), Phake ꩫပ် (nap), Saek ดั๊บ.


dinghmeg

From dingh (“to judge; to decide”) + meg (“pulse”).

com

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine

(traditional Chinese medicine) to take someone's pulse


gaemmeg

From gaem (“to hold; to grasp”) + meg (“pulse”).

to take someone's pulse; to feel someone's pulse


bengcag

/peːŋ˨˦ ɕaːk˧/

From beng (“to pull on; to tug on”) + cag (“rope”).


fouz

From Proto-Tai *wuːᴬ (“to float”), from Chinese 浮 (MC bjuw, “to float”). Cognate with Thai ฟู (fuu), Northern Thai ᨼᩪ, Khün ᨼᩪ, Isan ฟู, Lao ຟູ (fū), Lü ᦝᦴ (fuu), Shan ၽူး (phúu) or ၾူး (fúu), Ahom 𑜇𑜥 (phū), Bouyei fux.


yaem

head

yaem (Sawndip form 音, 1957–1982 spelling yəm)

to give the phonetic notation of a word or character; to transcribe


yaem

yaem (Sawndip form 喑, 1957–1982 spelling yəm)


fatseng

/faːt˧˥ θeːŋ˨˦/


ruenz

ruenz (Sawndip forms 𨁚 or 园 or 𮛛, 1957–1982 spelling ruenƨ)

From Proto-Tai *ɡ.lwɤːnᴬ (“to crawl”). Cognate with Thai คลาน (klaan), Lao ຄານ (khān), Shan ၵၢၼ်း (káan).


gaggaj

From gag (“by oneself”) + gaj (“to kill”).


ndaej dangj vuengzdaeq sieng dangj sien

ndaej dangj vuengzdaeq sieng dangj sien (1957–1982 spelling ƌəiз daŋз vueŋƨdəiƽ sieŋ daŋз sien)

/ɗai˥ taːŋ˥ βuːŋ˧˩ tai˧˥ θiːŋ˨˦ taːŋ˥ θiːn˨˦/

Literally "can become an emperor but want to become immortal".

(idiomatic) to be unsatisfied at the current state


riuj haizcauj

riuj haizcauj (1957–1982 spelling riuз haiƨcauз)

Literally "to carry straw sandals [for somebody]".

(idiomatic) to be an assistant of somebody


gingj boemx loengx

giŋз bɵmч lɵŋч

gingj boemx loengx (1957–1982 spelling giŋз bɵmч lɵŋч)


gingj

gingj (Sawndip forms 𣻳 or 𠶛 or 经 or 傾, 1957–1982 spelling giŋз)

𣻳 (Sawndip)
𠶛 (Sawndip)
经 (Sawndip)
傾 (Sawndip)

Cognate with Thai กลิ้ง (glîng), Lao ກິ້ງ (king), Shan ၵိင်ႈ (kīng).


boemx

(dialectal) to break (something onto the ground); to smash; to drop something and break it


riuj

riuj (Sawndip forms 𢲑 or 𭡻 or 𢩪, 1957–1982 spelling riuз)

From Proto-Tai *triːwꟲ (“to carry (a bag)”). Cognate with Thai หิ้ว (hîu), Lao ຫິ້ວ (hiu), Shan ႁိဝ်ႈ (hīo), Bouyei riuc, Saek ริ̂ว.


ma dai maet caez dai

ma dai maet caez dai (1957–1982 spelling ma dai mət cəiƨ dai)

Literally "if a dog dies, the flea [on the dog] dies with it".


ep meuz gwn meiq

ep meuz gwn meiq (1957–1982 spelling ep meuƨ gɯn meiƽ)

/ʔeːp˧˥ meːu˧˩ kɯn˨˦ mei˧˥/

Literally "to force a cat to eat vinegar".

(idiomatic) to try to make somebody do something which they will not or cannot do


dem gyaeuj dem rieng

dem gyaeuj dem rieng (1957–1982 spelling dem gyəuз dem rieŋ)

/teːm˨˦ kʲau˥ teːm˨˦ ɣiːŋ˨˦/

Literally "to add a head and add a tail".


nyaeb maet haeuj ndang

nyaeb maet haeuj ndang (1957–1982 spelling nyəb mət həuз ƌaŋ)

Literally "to pick a flea and get it into one's body".

หาเหาใส่หัว

to look for a louse and put it on one's head


aux ma doxhaeb

aux ma doxhaeb (1957–1982 spelling auч ma doчhəb)

Literally "to incite dogs to bite each other".

(idiomatic) to incite one against the other


langh bit roengz raemx

langh bit roengz raemx (1957–1982 spelling laŋƅ bit rɵŋƨ rəmч)

/laːŋ˧ pit˥ ɣoŋ˧˩ ɣam˦˨/

(idiomatic) to be just what one hopes for


byoengqhangxsaez

byɵŋƽhaŋчsəiƨ

byoengqhangxsaez (1957–1982 spelling byɵŋƽhaŋчsəiƨ)

/pʲoŋ˧˥ haːŋ˦˨ θai˧˩/

From byoengq (“to break open”) + hangx (“bottom”) + saez (“fish trap”), literally "to break open the bottom of a fish trap".

com

(idiomatic) to dig up somebody's unsavory past


gwn haeuxrog

head

gwn haeuxrog (1957–1982 spelling gɯn həuчrog)

(idiomatic) to work somewhere away from home


saenz

saenz (Sawndip forms 抻 or 神 or 𭡮 or 辰 or ⿰冫旬 or ⿰冫省 or 㲽 or ⿰扌神 or 寅, 1957–1982 spelling sənƨ)

抻 (Sawndip)
神 (Sawndip)
𭡮 (Sawndip)
辰 (Sawndip)
⿰冫旬 (Sawndip)
⿰冫省 (Sawndip)
㲽 (Sawndip)
⿰扌神 (Sawndip)
寅 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *salᴮ (“to tremble”). The tone of saenz [θanᴬ²] shows irregularity as a reflex of it.
In Zuojiang Zhuang, cognate with swnz (Chongzuo dialect), saenz (Ningming, Longzhou and Daxin dialects), taenz (Daxin dialect).
In Central Tai, cognate with Nong Zhuang saenq or saenz
In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Thai สั่น (sàn), Lao ສັ່ນ (san) or ຊັ່ນ (san), Lü ᦶᦉᧃᧈ (ṡaen¹), Shan သၼ်ႇ (sàn), Ahom 𑜏𑜃𑜫 (san).

cog

Lü ᦶᦉᧃᧈ (ṡaen¹)

to shiver; to quiver; to jiggle; to tremble


ceih

head

ceih (Sawndip forms ⿱制二 or ⿰手罪, 1957–1982 spelling ceiƅ)


haih

haih (Sawndip forms 𠛳 or 嗐, 1957–1982 spelling haiƅ)


haih

haih (Sawndip form 𬽄, 1957–1982 spelling haiƅ)

(of things generating heat) to die down; to cool off


daengq

daengq (Sawndip forms 𠾡 or 𰵈 or 等 or 𲅷 or 譄, 1957–1982 spelling dəŋƽ)

𠾡 (Sawndip)
𰵈 (Sawndip)
等 (Sawndip)
𲅷 (Sawndip)
譄 (Sawndip)

to instruct; to tell (someone what to do)


ninz

ninz (Sawndip forms 𭾮 or 眠 or 𪰟 or 𭥓 or 𣑻 or 𬌭 or 能 or 脌 or 㬈 or 睔 or 哖 or 𮜵 or 眝, 1957–1982 spelling ninƨ)

𭾮 (Sawndip)
眠 (Sawndip)
𪰟 (Sawndip)
𭥓 (Sawndip)
𣑻 (Sawndip)
𬌭 (Sawndip)
能 (Sawndip)
脌 (Sawndip)
㬈 (Sawndip)
睔 (Sawndip)
哖 (Sawndip)
𮜵 (Sawndip)
眝 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *nwɯːnᴬ (“to lie down; to sleep”). Cognate with Thai นอน (nɔɔn), Northern Thai ᨶᩬᩁ, Lao ນອນ (nǭn), Lü ᦓᦸᧃ (noan), Khün ᨶᩬᩁ, Tai Dam ꪙꪮꪙ, Shan ၼွၼ်း (náun), Aiton ꩫွꩫ် (non), Ahom 𑜃𑜨𑜃𑜫 (non).


hoiq

From Proto-Tai *χɔːjᴮ (“slave”).
In Zuojiang Zhuang, cognate with hoiq (Chongzuo dialect), hoij (Ningming dialect), koij (Longzhou and Daxin dialects).
In Central Tai, cognate with Nong Zhuang koij (Yanshan dialect) or kuaij (Guangnan dialect).
In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Isan ข้อย, Lao ຂ້ອຍ (khǭi), Lü ᦃᦾᧉ (ẋoay²).

cog

Lü ᦃᦾᧉ (ẋoay²)


cangz

head

cangz (Sawndip forms ⿰口𱐩 or 𠼔 or 𠮵 or ⿰口䒙 or 藏, 1957–1982 spelling caŋƨ)

⿰口𱐩 (Sawndip)
𠼔 (Sawndip)
𠮵 (Sawndip)
⿰口䒙 (Sawndip)
藏 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *graːŋᴬ (“to moan”). Cognate with Thai คราง (kraang).


dangq

dangq (Sawndip forms 𬊵 or 𰃔 or ⿱当火, 1957–1982 spelling daŋƽ)


dangq

dangq (Sawndip forms 𰷁 or ⿰贝当 or 蕩, 1957–1982 spelling daŋƽ)


dangq

to be the same as; to be equivalent to; to equal


rauq

rauq (Sawndip forms 耢 or 𰌲 or 𮋨 or 𮋫 or 𮋨 or 𫭼, 1957–1982 spelling rauƽ)

耢 (Sawndip)
𰌲 (Sawndip)
𮋨 (Sawndip)
𮋫 (Sawndip)
𫭼 (Sawndip)


aep

(of a dog) to bark (when chasing animals)


diemj

diemj (Sawndip form 点, 1957–1982 spelling diemз)


cawx

cawx (Sawndip forms 𮚜 or ⿰主買 or 𬻽 or ⿰入买 or ⿰求买 or ⿱土且 or ⿰釒𧹒 or ⿰刀买 or ⿰贝主 or ⿰买入 or 䝬 or 柱 or 𮚣 or 主 or 𭁈, 1957–1982 spelling cəɯч)

𮚜 (Sawndip)
⿰主買 (Sawndip)
𬻽 (Sawndip)
⿰入买 (Sawndip)
⿰求买 (Sawndip)
⿱土且 (Sawndip)
⿰釒𧹒 (Sawndip)
⿰刀买 (Sawndip)
⿰贝主 (Sawndip)
⿰买入 (Sawndip)
䝬 (Sawndip)
柱 (Sawndip)
𮚣 (Sawndip)
主 (Sawndip)
𭁈 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *z.ɟɯːꟲ (“to buy”). Cognate with Thai ซื้อ (sʉ́ʉ), Lao ຊື້ (sư̄), Lü ᦌᦹᧉ (sue²), Shan သိုဝ်ႉ (sṵ̂e), Ahom 𑜏𑜢𑜤𑜈𑜫 (süw), Bouyei xex.

cog

Thai ซื้อ (sʉ́ʉ)

Shan သိုဝ်ႉ (sṵ̂e)


rengj

From Proto-Tai *ʰreːŋꟲ (“dried up”). Cognate with Thai แห้ง (hɛ̂ɛng), Lao ແຫ້ງ (hǣng), Lü ᦶᦠᧂᧉ (ḣaeng²), Shan ႁႅင်ႈ (hēng), Ahom 𑜑𑜢𑜂𑜫 (hiṅ), Bouyei raangx.

Lü ᦶᦠᧂᧉ (ḣaeng²)


hangz

head

hangz (Sawndip forms 哘 or 行 or 項 or 𰈙, 1957–1982 spelling haŋƨ)

哘 (Sawndip)
行 (Sawndip)
項 (Sawndip)
𰈙 (Sawndip)


raemj

raemj (Sawndip forms 𭃩 or 𰅀 or 㩐 or 𭃮 or 斫, 1957–1982 spelling rəmз)

𭃩 (Sawndip)
𰅀 (Sawndip)
㩐 (Sawndip)
𭃮 (Sawndip)
斫 (Sawndip)

to chop down or off; to cut down or off; to fell


doengh

(transitive) to play (a game in which pieces are moved, e.g. chess)

(intransitive) to wobble; to waver; to move

(intransitive) to waver; to vacillate; to waffle


daiz

to hold up; to support by holding in one's hands


baeu

baeu (Sawndip forms ⿰月布 or 怉, 1957–1982 spelling bəu)


doq

doq (Sawndip forms 拸 or 𠱹 or 托 or 𢱋, 1957–1982 spelling doƽ)

拸 (Sawndip)
𠱹 (Sawndip)
托 (Sawndip)
𢱋 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *toːᴮ (“bee”).
In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Thai ต่อ (dtɔ̀ɔ), Lao ຕໍ່ (tǭ).

to make; to build; to construct (something out of wood)


gvi

gvi (Sawndip form ⿰失見, 1957–1982 spelling gvi)


gyaep

gyaep (Sawndip forms 趿 or 𢰽 or 𰸣 or 𮜓, 1957–1982 spelling gyəp)

趿 (Sawndip)
𢰽 (Sawndip)
𰸣 (Sawndip)
𮜓 (Sawndip)


moeb

moeb (Sawndip forms ⿱打未 or 木 or 𥃨 or 㩏 or ⿰打未, 1957–1982 spelling mɵb)

⿱打未 (Sawndip)
木 (Sawndip)
𥃨 (Sawndip)
㩏 (Sawndip)
⿰打未 (Sawndip)

to hit (someone or something); to strike; to smack


hoenx

hoenx (Sawndip forms 揾 or 掍 or 捪 or 捆 or 𰓠 or 𭠢, 1957–1982 spelling hɵnч)

揾 (Sawndip)
掍 (Sawndip)
捪 (Sawndip)
捆 (Sawndip)
𰓠 (Sawndip)
𭠢 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *ɣoːlꟲ (“to hammer”).
Cognate with Thai ค้อน (kɔ́ɔn), Lao ຄ້ອນ (khǭn), Shan ၶွၼ်ႉ (khâ̰un), Ahom 𑜁𑜨𑜃𑜫 (khon), Saek กฺอน.


baeg

baeg (Sawndip forms 𢘠 or 𫩡 or 𰅋 or ⿱北力 or 㕷 or 𢘣 or 𱱍 or ⿰而北 or ⿱北而 or ⿰白皮 or ⿰累百 or ⿰白累 or ⿱北喘 or ⿰白息 or 白, 1957–1982 spelling bəg)

𢘠 (Sawndip)
𫩡 (Sawndip)
𰅋 (Sawndip)
⿱北力 (Sawndip)
㕷 (Sawndip)
𢘣 (Sawndip)
𱱍 (Sawndip)
⿰而北 (Sawndip)
⿱北而 (Sawndip)
⿰白皮 (Sawndip)
⿰累百 (Sawndip)
⿰白累 (Sawndip)
⿱北喘 (Sawndip)
⿰白息 (Sawndip)
白 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *bakᴰ (“to rest”). Cognate with Thai พัก (pák), Lao ພັກ (phak), Lü ᦗᧅ (pak) or ᦘᧅ (phak).


gvej

gvej (Sawndip forms 𭄖 or 𰅁 or ⿰釒寡 or ⿰刀寡 or 刵 or 𱔣 or ⿰入割, 1957–1982 spelling gveз)

𭄖 (Sawndip)
𰅁 (Sawndip)
⿰釒寡 (Sawndip)
⿰刀寡 (Sawndip)
刵 (Sawndip)
𱔣 (Sawndip)
⿰入割 (Sawndip)


raez

raez (Sawndip forms 𮦳 or 𡀂 or 梨 or 𭇉 or 嚟, 1957–1982 spelling rəiƨ)

𮦳 (Sawndip)
𡀂 (Sawndip)
梨 (Sawndip)
𭇉 (Sawndip)
嚟 (Sawndip)


bienzngeiz

bienzngeiz (1957–1982 spelling bienƨŋeiƨ)


youq

youq (Sawndip forms 𭆨 or 𭆩 or 𭭠 or 𰊎, 1957–1982 spelling youƽ)

𭆨 (Sawndip)
𭆩 (Sawndip)
𭭠 (Sawndip)
𰊎 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *ˀjuːᴮ (“to be (in a place)”). Cognate with Thai อยู่ (yùu), Northern Thai ᩀᩪ᩵, Lao ຢູ່ (yū), Lü ᦊᦴᧈ (ẏuu¹), Tai Dam ꪤꪴ꪿, Shan ယူႇ (yùu), Ahom 𑜊𑜥 (jʸū), Bouyei qyus.

cog

Lü ᦊᦴᧈ (ẏuu¹)


heuh

head

heuh (Sawndip forms 呺 or 嘵 or ⿰⿺𠃊吕十, 1957–1982 spelling heuƅ)

lij heuh


ndat

From Proto-Tai *ɗɤːtᴰ (“to boil (intransitive)”). Cognate with Thai เดือด (dʉ̀ʉat), Lao ເດືອດ (dư̄at), Shan လိူတ်ႇ (lòet). Also compare Cantonese 焫 (naat3, “to burn; to scald”).


ndat

head

ndat (Sawndip forms ⿰虫逹 or 𬊉, 1957–1982 spelling ƌat)


imq

imq (Sawndip forms 飪 or 𰪯 or 𩚕 or ⿰飠音 or 䦦 or ⿰口隂 or 喑 or 䏕, 1957–1982 spelling imƽ)

飪 (Sawndip)
𰪯 (Sawndip)
𩚕 (Sawndip)
⿰飠音 (Sawndip)
䦦 (Sawndip)
⿰口隂 (Sawndip)
喑 (Sawndip)
䏕 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *ʔiːmᴮ (“satiated”). Cognate with Thai อิ่ม (ìm), Lao ອິ່ມ (ʼim) or ອີ່ມ (ʼīm), Lü ᦀᦲᧄᧈ (˙ʼiim¹), Shan ဢိမ် (ʼǐm), Ahom 𑜒𑜢𑜉𑜫 (ʼim).

cog

Lü ᦀᦲᧄᧈ (˙ʼiim¹)


ceiq

From Chinese 置 (MC triH, “to install; to buy”).


ciengq

head

ciengq (Sawndip forms 𰖊 or ⿰昌戈 or ⿰昌系, 1957–1982 spelling cieŋƽ)


doengzeiq

/toŋ˧˩ ʔei˧˥/


raeuq

raeuq (Sawndip forms 𭇚 or 𠸳 or 𠼇 or 𪡟 or ⿰口救 or 哣 or 𭸃 or 犾, 1957–1982 spelling rəuƽ)

𭇚 (Sawndip)
𠸳 (Sawndip)
𠼇 (Sawndip)
𪡟 (Sawndip)
⿰口救 (Sawndip)
哣 (Sawndip)
𭸃 (Sawndip)
犾 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *ʰrawᴮ (“to bark”). Compare Middle Chinese 吼 (MC xuwX|xuwH, “to roar; to shout”). Cognate with Thai เห่า (hào), Lao ເຫົ່າ (hao), Shan ႁဝ်ႇ (hào), Ahom 𑜑𑜧 (haw), Nong Zhuang haeuq.


byaij

byaij (Sawndip forms 𨃅 or 䠊 or 𬦱 or 派 or 𮛒 or 𰺺 or 跿 or 𨂐 or ⿺辶走 or ⿺走拜 or 孨 or ⿰𧾷罢, 1957–1982 spelling byaiз)

𨃅 (Sawndip)
䠊 (Sawndip)
𬦱 (Sawndip)
派 (Sawndip)
𮛒 (Sawndip)
𰺺 (Sawndip)
跿 (Sawndip)
𨂐 (Sawndip)
⿺辶走 (Sawndip)
⿺走拜 (Sawndip)
孨 (Sawndip)
⿰𧾷罢 (Sawndip)


rueg

From Proto-Tai *rwɯəkᴰ (“to vomit”). Cognate with Nong Zhuang raeg.


saek

saek (Sawndip forms 𢬘 or ⿰由色 or 噻 or 測 or 𢯩 or 德, 1957–1982 spelling sək)

𢬘 (Sawndip)
⿰由色 (Sawndip)
噻 (Sawndip)
測 (Sawndip)
𢯩 (Sawndip)
德 (Sawndip)


okdaeuj

From ok (“to exit”) + daeuj (“to come”).


𰪯

Sawndip form of imq (“to be full; to be satiated”)


𢘠

Sawndip form of baeg (“to be tired; to gasp”)


gvaq

gvaq (Sawndip forms 卦 or 挂 or 咵 or 𰻀 or 𭺚, 1957–1982 spelling gvaƽ)

卦 (Sawndip)
挂 (Sawndip)
咵 (Sawndip)
𰻀 (Sawndip)
𭺚 (Sawndip)


nyauj

nyauj (Sawndip forms 蹺 or 𬦦 or 跤, 1957–1982 spelling nyauз)

to claw; to scratch with claws or fingernails


daiq

daiq (Sawndip forms 帒 or 太 or 代, 1957–1982 spelling daiƽ)


raq

From Proto-Tai *raːᴮ (“epidemic”). Cognate with Thai ห่า (hàa), Northern Thai ᩁ᩵ᩣ, Lao ຮ່າ (hā), Shan ႁႃႈ (hāa), Phake ꩭႃ (hā), Ahom 𑜍𑜠 (ra), Zuojiang Zhuang haq.

to contract a communicable disease; to be diseased


baek

baek (Sawndip form 𰞃, 1957–1982 spelling bək)

to stew; to decoct; to cook slowly in an earthen pot


baek

baek (Sawndip forms 𢫣 or 拍 or 北, 1957–1982 spelling bək)

Cognate with Zuojiang Zhuang baek, Proto-Southwestern Tai *pakᴰˢ² (“to insert; to plant a stake”) (whence Thai ปัก (bpàk), Lao ປັກ (pak), Tai Dam ꪜꪰꪀ, Shan ပၵ်း (pák), Phake ပက် (pak), Ahom 𑜆𑜀𑜫 (pak)).


gvak

head

gvak (Sawndip forms 𮢏 or 刮 or 鈼, 1957–1982 spelling gvak)

From Chinese 钁 (MC kjwak). Compare Vietnamese cuốc and Proto-Be *kuakᴰ¹ (whence kuak⁷ in modern lects).


bwz

bwz (Sawndip forms 𫃚 or 𮈊, 1957–1982 spelling bɯƨ)


bingh

bingh (Sawndip forms 𭼑 or 𰂞 or ⿺死并, 1957–1982 spelling biŋƅ)


dwknyaen

From dwk (“to catch; to hunt”) + nyaen (“wild animal”).


dwk

head

dwk (Sawndip forms 廸 or 的 or 𢛳, 1957–1982 spelling dɯk)

to exorcise; to drive out (an evil spirit)


lawh

lawh (Sawndip forms 𪭼 or 攄 or 㧫 or ⿸广思 or 慮, 1957–1982 spelling ləɯƅ)

𪭼 (Sawndip)
攄 (Sawndip)
㧫 (Sawndip)
⿸广思 (Sawndip)
慮 (Sawndip)


hoiz

hoiz (Sawndip forms 𰐋 or 回, 1957–1982 spelling hoiƨ)


aeu

aeu (Sawndip forms 歐 or ⿱𠮛皿 or 嘔 or 摳 or 擙 or 澳 or 奥, 1957–1982 spelling əu)

歐 (Sawndip)
⿱𠮛皿 (Sawndip)
嘔 (Sawndip)
摳 (Sawndip)
擙 (Sawndip)
澳 (Sawndip)
奥 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *ʔawᴬ (“to take”). Cognate with Thai เอา (ao), Northern Thai ᩐᩣ, Lao ເອົາ (ē ʼ), Lü ᦀᧁ (˙ʼaw), Tai Dam ꪹꪮꪱ, Shan ဢဝ် (ʼǎo), Ahom 𑜒𑜧 (ʼaw), 𑜒𑜧𑜈𑜫 (ʼaww), 𑜒𑜨𑜧 (ʼow).

cog

Lao ເອົາ (ē ʼ)

Lü ᦀᧁ (˙ʼaw)

(of a man) to marry (a woman); to take as a wife


dajdoeng

From Chinese 打通 (MC taengX|tengX thuwng).

Dajdoeng “Goengleix Roen Gatsat” Daj Yizmyauz

2021 August 18, Danz Gaijhingh, Lungz Danh, Gvangjsih Minzcuz Bau, archived from the original on 2021-09-08, page 4:

Opening Up "the Last Stretch" of Vaccination


cienz

head

cienz (Sawndip forms 𰇊 or 佺 or 𠱴 or 𨖇, 1957–1982 spelling cienƨ)

𰇊 (Sawndip)
佺 (Sawndip)
𠱴 (Sawndip)
𨖇 (Sawndip)

(intransitive) to circulate; to become widely known


rongx

rongx (Sawndip forms 咙 or 𰉌, 1957–1982 spelling roŋч)

Cognate with Thai ร้อง (rɔ́ɔng), Northern Thai ᩁᩬ᩶ᨦ, Isan ฮ้อง, Lao ຮ້ອງ (hǭng), Lü ᦣᦸᧂᧉ (hoang²), Tai Dam ꪭ꫁ꪮꪉ, Shan ႁွင်ႉ (hâ̰ung), Phake ꩭွင် (hoṅ), Ahom 𑜍𑜨𑜂𑜫 (roṅ).


laebbaenz

celebrating the founding of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

1958 March 14, parade banner aŋƽhoƅ Sɯcigi Bouчcueŋƅ Gueŋзsəi ləbbənƨ [angqhoh Swcigih Bouxcuengh Guengjsae laebbaenz]

Geiƽniemƅ Sɯciou Bouчcueŋƅ Bouчmiuƨ Vənƨsanƅ seŋз Yinзnanз ləbbənƨ
[geiqniemh Swcigih Bouxcuengh Bouxmiuz Vaenzsanh sengj Yinjnanj laebbaenz]

1958 March 20, banner now exhibited at the Yunnan Provincial Museum (云南省博物馆)

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


angqhoh

/ʔaːŋ˧˥ ho˧/


gingq

gingq (Sawndip form 𰹂, 1957–1982 spelling giŋƽ)


gingq

gingq (Sawndip forms 擏 or 𢫝, 1957–1982 spelling giŋƽ)


giŋз bɵmч lɵŋч

giŋз bɵmч lɵŋч

za-head

giŋз bɵmч lɵŋч

gingj boemx loengx
gingj boemx loengx#Zhuang

1957–1982 spelling of gingj boemx loengx


byɵŋƽ haŋч səiƨ

head

byɵŋƽ haŋч səiƨ

za-head

byɵŋƽ haŋч səiƨ

byoengq hangx saez
byoengq hangx saez#Zhuang

1957–1982 spelling of byoengq hangx saez


dawzroengz

head

dawzroengz (1957–1982 spelling dəɯƨrɵŋƨ)

/taɯ˧˩ ɣoŋ˧˩/


gaek

gaek (Sawndip form 氪, 1957–1982 spelling gək)


moek

moek (Sawndip form 𡉿, 1957–1982 spelling mɵk)

Cognate with Thai หมก (mòk), Lao ໝົກ (mok), Shan မူၵ်း (múuk), Nong Zhuang moak.


haenz

haenz (Sawndip forms 痕 or 垠 or 哏 or ⿰口痕 or 㡾, 1957–1982 spelling hənƨ)

痕 (Sawndip)
垠 (Sawndip)
哏 (Sawndip)
⿰口痕 (Sawndip)
㡾 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *ɣalᴬ (“to itch”). Cognate with Thai คัน (kan), Lao ຄັນ (khan).


humz

humz (Sawndip forms 𭼒 or 𠶥 or 𭠲 or ⿰痒含 or 𭼊, 1957–1982 spelling humƨ)

𭼒 (Sawndip)
𠶥 (Sawndip)
𭠲 (Sawndip)
⿰痒含 (Sawndip)
𭼊 (Sawndip)


mieng

mieng (Sawndip forms 𫩔 or ⿰口㝠 or 𮘚 or 䛲 or 盟, 1957–1982 spelling mieŋ)

𫩔 (Sawndip)
⿰口㝠 (Sawndip)
𮘚 (Sawndip)
䛲 (Sawndip)
盟 (Sawndip)

Compare Middle Chinese 盟 (MC mjaeng|maengH).


𡚻

Sawndip form of dah (“classifier for young females”)


hwnjdaeuj

From hwnj (“to ascend”) + daeuj (“to come”).


faek

to teach; to train (a young animal to plough)


caeg

caeg (Sawndip forms 𰡟 or 则 or 卒, 1957–1982 spelling cəg)


cingj

cingj (Sawndip form 请, 1957–1982 spelling ciŋз)


hamz

hamz (Sawndip forms 唅 or 銜, 1957–1982 spelling hamƨ)


byoengq

byoengq (Sawndip forms 捹 or 𭈒, 1957–1982 spelling byɵŋƽ)

(transitive) to break (something) open; to smash (something) open

(intransitive) to break open; to break through (e.g., due to weight)

(transitive) to tear down; to knock down

(transitive) to expose; to uncover (wrongdoing or a wrongdoer)


𱪥

Sawndip form of roengz (“to descend, to give birth”)


loih

loih (Sawndip forms 𰓶 or 擂 or 搥 or 𨆢, 1957–1982 spelling loiƅ)

𰓶 (Sawndip)
擂 (Sawndip)
搥 (Sawndip)
𨆢 (Sawndip)


cawj

cawj (Sawndip forms 炷 or 𤌄 or 𭵽 or 主 or ⿱召灬, 1957–1982 spelling cəɯз)

炷 (Sawndip)
𤌄 (Sawndip)
𭵽 (Sawndip)
主 (Sawndip)
⿱召灬 (Sawndip)


byɵŋƽhaŋчsəiƨ

byɵŋƽhaŋчsəiƨ

za-head

byɵŋƽhaŋчsəiƨ


swp

From Proto-Tai *cuːpᴰ (“to kiss”). Cognate with Thai จูบ (jùup), Lao ຈູບ (chūp), Shan ၸုပ်ႇ (tsùp).

(Jingxi) alternative form of cup (“to breathe”)


dauqlix

From dauq (“to return”) + lix (“to be alive; to live”).

com

Yehsuh dingq le doiq de naeuz: “Daegnuengx mwngz gaengjdingq ndaej dauqlix.”

2016, Gij Baujcingq Moq caeuq Geij Bonj Gij Baujcingq Daeuzdaeuz: Bonj Fanhyiz Vahmbanj, Hong Kong: 新桥出版社有限公司 [New Bridge Publishing Company Limited], →ISBN, Yozhanq Saw [John] 11:23:

Jesus said to her [Martha], “Your brother [Lazarus] will rise again.” (World English Bible)

Doiq Dahsanh daengx ranz vunz daeuj gangj, neix mbouj dandan dwg dauq ranz ndeu, de dwg diuzmingh dauqlix daengx ranz vunz.

2024 December 18, Ahyij, translated by Moz Hungz, “Ronghndwen Venj Youq Baih Bya Haenx”, in Gvangjsih Minzcuz Bau, page 3:

To Dahsanh's family, this is not simply a house; it is the whole family's life brought back to life.


dem gyəuз dem rieŋ

dem gyaeuj dem rieng
dem gyaeuj dem rieng#Zhuang

1957–1982 spelling of dem gyaeuj dem rieng


gauq

(dialectal) to nurse; to care for; to protect