it

From Chinese 一 (MC 'jit, “one”). Cognate with Thai เอ็ด (èt), Lao ເອັດ (ʼet), Shan ဢဵတ်း (ʼáet), Ahom 𑜒𑜢𑜄𑜫 (ʼit), Bouyei idt.

daih'it

song bak it

it cien


haj

head

haj (Sawndip forms 㕶 or 五, 1957–1982 spelling haз)

From Proto-Tai *haːꟲ (“five”), from Old Chinese 五 (*ŋaːʔ, “five”). Cognate with Thai ห้า (hâa), Northern Thai ᩉ᩶ᩣ, Lao ຫ້າ (hā), Lü ᦠᦱᧉ (ḣaa²), Tai Dam ꪬ꫁ꪱ, Shan ႁႃႈ (hāa), Tai Nüa ᥞᥣᥲ (hàa), Ahom 𑜑𑜡 (hā), Bouyei hac.

cog

Lü ᦠᦱᧉ (ḣaa²)

haj duz bya


song

head

song (Sawndip forms 雙 or 双 or 松, 1957–1982 spelling soŋ)

From Proto-Tai *soːŋᴬ, from Middle Chinese 雙 (MC sraewng, “two”). Cognate with Thai สอง (sɔ̌ɔng), Northern Thai ᩈᩬᨦ, Lao ສອງ (sǭng), Lü ᦉᦸᧂ (ṡoang), Tai Dam ꪎꪮꪉ, Shan သွင် (sǎung), Tai Nüa ᥔᥩᥒᥴ (sóang), Ahom 𑜏𑜨𑜂𑜫 (soṅ), Bouyei soongl.

song bak

De fwngz ndeu yaeuj ndaej song doengj raemx bae!
3s hand one raise ACQ two bucket water PRT
S/he can lift two buckets of water with one hand!

2008, Rint Sybesma, “Zhuang: A Tai language with some Sinitic characteristics”, in Pieter Muysken, editor, From Linguistic Areas to Areal Linguistics, page 246:


bet

From Proto-Tai *peːtᴰ (“eight”), from Middle Chinese 八 (pˠɛt̚, “eight”). Cognate with Thai แปด (bpɛ̀ɛt), Tai Dam ꪵꪜꪒ, Lao ແປດ (pǣt), Lü ᦶᦔᧆᧈ (ṗaed¹), Shan ပႅတ်ႇ (pèt), Tai Nüa ᥙᥦᥖᥱ (pǎet), Ahom 𑜆𑜢𑜄𑜫 (pit), Bouyei beedt. Doublet of bat.

cog

Lü ᦶᦔᧆᧈ (ṗaed¹)


bat

From Middle Chinese 八 (pˠɛt̚, “eight”). Doublet of bet.


sam

From Proto-Tai *saːm (“three”), from Middle Chinese 三 (MC sam, “three”). Cognate with Thai สาม (sǎam), Northern Thai ᩈᩣ᩠ᨾ, Lao ສາມ (sām), Lü ᦉᦱᧄ (ṡaam), Tai Dam ꪎꪱꪣ, Shan သၢမ် (sǎam), Tai Nüa ᥔᥣᥛᥴ (sáam), Ahom 𑜏𑜪 (saṃ), Bouyei saaml.


roek

From Proto-Tai *krokᴰ (“six”), from Old Chinese 六 (OC *ruɡ, “six”). Cognate with Thai หก (hòk), Northern Thai ᩉᩫ᩠ᨠ, Lao ຫົກ (hok), Lü ᦷᦠᧅ (ḣok), Tai Dam ꪶꪬꪀ, Shan ႁူၵ်း (húuk), Tai Nüa ᥞᥨᥐᥱ (hǒk), Ahom 𑜍𑜤𑜀𑜫 (ruk), Bouyei rogt, Nong Zhuang choak.

Lü ᦷᦠᧅ (ḣok)


cib

head

cib (Sawndip form 十, 1957–1982 spelling cib)

From Middle Chinese 十 (MC dzyip, “ten”). Cognate with Thai สิบ (sìp), Northern Thai ᩈᩥ᩠ᨷ, Lao ສິບ (sip), Lü ᦉᦲᧇ (ṡiib), Tai Dam ꪎꪲꪚ, Shan သိပ်း (síp), Tai Nüa ᥔᥤᥙᥴ (síp), Ahom 𑜏𑜢𑜆𑜫 (sip), Bouyei xib, Saek ซิ̄บ.

cib maenz


ngeih

ngeih (Sawndip form 二, 1957–1982 spelling ŋeiƅ)

sam cib ngeih

song cien ngeih

beix ngeih


gouj

From Proto-Tai *kɤwꟲ (“nine”), from Middle Chinese 九 (MC kjuwX, “nine”). Cognate with Thai เก้า (gâao), Northern Thai ᨠᩮᩢ᩶ᩣ, Lao ເກົ້າ (kao), Lü ᦂᧁᧉ (k̇aw²), Tai Dam ꪹꪀ꫁ꪱ, Shan ၵဝ်ႈ (kāo), Tai Nüa ᥐᥝᥲ (kàw), Ahom 𑜀𑜧 (kaw), Bouyei guz, Saek กู̂.

cog

Lü ᦂᧁᧉ (k̇aw²)


caet

From Proto-Tai *cetᴰ (“seven”), from Middle Chinese 七 (MC tshit, “seven”). Cognate with Thai เจ็ด (jèt), Lao ເຈັດ (chet), Lü ᦵᦈᧆ (ṫsed), Tai Dam ꪹꪊꪸꪒ, Shan ၸဵတ်း (tsáet), Tai Nüa ᥓᥥᥖᥱ (tsět), Ahom 𑜋𑜢𑜄𑜫 (chit), Bouyei xadt, Nong Zhuang jiat.


seiq

From Proto-Tai *siːᴮ (“four”), from Middle Chinese 四 (MC sijH, “four”). Cognate with Thai สี่ (sìi), Northern Thai ᩈᩦ᩵, Lao ສີ່ (sī), Lü ᦉᦲᧈ (ṡii¹), Tai Dam ꪎꪲ꪿, Shan သီႇ (sìi), Tai Nüa ᥔᥤᥱ (sǐ), Ahom 𑜏𑜣 (sī), Bouyei sis.

Lü ᦉᦲᧈ (ṡii¹)


loeg

Lü ᦷᦠᧅ (ḣok)


ndeu

head

ndeu (Sawndip forms 了 or 刁 or 吊 or 𠲢 or 尞 or 𠮩, 1957–1982 spelling ƌeu)

了 (Sawndip)
刁 (Sawndip)
吊 (Sawndip)
𠲢 (Sawndip)
尞 (Sawndip)
𠮩 (Sawndip)

boux vunz ndeu


cib it

Cognate with Lao ສິບເອັດ (sip ʼet), Lü ᦉᦲᧇᦵᦀᧆ (ṡiib˙ʼed), Shan သိပ်းဢဵတ်း (síp ʼáet) and Thai สิบเอ็ด (sìp-èt).

cog

Lü ᦉᦲᧇᦵᦀᧆ (ṡiib˙ʼed)

Shan သိပ်းဢဵတ်း (síp ʼáet)


cib loeg

Cognate with Lao ສິບຫົກ (sip hok), Lü ᦉᦲᧇᦷᦠᧅ (ṡiibḣok), Shan သိပ်းႁူၵ်း (síp húuk) and Thai สิบหก (sìp-hòk).

Lü ᦉᦲᧇᦷᦠᧅ (ṡiibḣok)

Shan သိပ်းႁူၵ်း (síp húuk)


cib sam

/ɕip˧ θaːm˨˦/

Cognate with Lao ສິບສາມ (sip sām), Lü ᦉᦲᧇᦉᦱᧄ (ṡiibṡaam), Shan သိပ်းသၢမ် (síp sǎam) and Thai สิบสาม (sìp-sǎam).

Lü ᦉᦲᧇᦉᦱᧄ (ṡiibṡaam)

Shan သိပ်းသၢမ် (síp sǎam)


cib ngeih

Cognate with Lao ສິບສອງ (sip sǭng), Lü ᦉᦲᧇᦉᦸᧂ (ṡiibṡoang), Shan သိပ်းသွင် (síp sǎung) and Thai สิบสอง (sìp-sɔ̌ɔng).


cib seiq

Cognate with Lao ສິບສີ່ (sip sī), Lü ᦉᦲᧇᦉᦲᧈ (ṡiibṡii¹), Shan သိပ်းသီႇ (síp sìi) and Thai สิบสี่ (sìp-sìi).

Lü ᦉᦲᧇᦉᦲᧈ (ṡiibṡii¹)

Shan သိပ်းသီႇ (síp sìi)


cib caet

Cognate with Lao ສິບເຈັດ (sip chet), Lü ᦉᦲᧇᦵᦈᧆ (ṡiibṫsed), Shan သိပ်းၸဵတ်း (síp tsáet) and Thai สิบเจ็ด (sìp-jèt).

Lü ᦉᦲᧇᦵᦈᧆ (ṡiibṫsed)

Shan သိပ်းၸဵတ်း (síp tsáet)


cib bet

Cognate with Lao ສິບແປດ (sip pǣt), Lü ᦉᦲᧇᦶᦔᧆᧈ (ṡiibṗaed¹), Shan သိပ်းပႅတ်ႇ (síp pèt) and Thai สิบแปด (sìp-bpɛ̀ɛt).

Lü ᦉᦲᧇᦶᦔᧆᧈ (ṡiibṗaed¹)

Shan သိပ်းပႅတ်ႇ (síp pèt)


cib haj

Cognate with Lao ສິບຫ້າ (sip hā), Lü ᦉᦲᧇᦠᦱᧉ (ṡiibḣaa²), Shan သိပ်းႁႃႈ (síp hāa) and Thai สิบห้า (sìp-hâa).

Lü ᦉᦲᧇᦠᦱᧉ (ṡiibḣaa²)

Shan သိပ်းႁႃႈ (síp hāa)


cib gouj

Cognate with Lao ສິບເກົ້າ (sip kao), Lü ᦉᦲᧇᦂᧁᧉ (ṡiibk̇aw²), Shan သိပ်းၵဝ်ႈ (síp kāo) and Thai สิบเก้า (sìp-gâao).

Lü ᦉᦲᧇᦂᧁᧉ (ṡiibk̇aw²)

Shan သိပ်းၵဝ်ႈ (síp kāo)


lingz

head

lingz (Sawndip forms 𭝋 or 〇, 1957–1982 spelling liŋƨ)

bak lingz sam


fanh

From Chinese 萬 (MC mjonH). Cognate with Bouyei faanh.


doengh

doengh (Sawndip forms 㗢 or 同 or 動, 1957–1982 spelling dɵŋƅ)