byavanx

/pʲa˨˦ βaːn˦˨/

From bya (“fish”) + a morpheme from Chinese 鯇 (MC hwaenX).

Ctenopharyngodon idella
Ctenopharyngodon idella


byalingz

/pʲa˨˦ liŋ˧˩/

From bya (“fish”) + a morpheme for this fish; Compare Cantonese 鯪 /鲮 (leng4, ling4), Vietnamese cá linh.


byacaek

From bya (“fish”) + a morpheme from Chinese 鯽 (MC tsjek|tsik).


byaraiz

/pʲa˨˦ ɣaːi˧˩/


byaj

head

byaj (Sawndip forms 𮦯 or ⿺電化 or 𱁠 or 𪥉 or 𫕠 or 𮦞 or ⿺岜雷 or ⿰雷乍, 1957–1982 spelling byaз)

𮦯 (Sawndip)
⿺電化 (Sawndip)
𱁠 (Sawndip)
𪥉 (Sawndip)
𫕠 (Sawndip)
𮦞 (Sawndip)
⿺岜雷 (Sawndip)
⿰雷乍 (Sawndip)


rieng

rieng (Sawndip forms 𭯢 or 𭯙 or 𰎅 or ⿺尾羊 or ⿺尾两 or ⿺尾亮 or ⿺尾量, 1957–1982 spelling rieŋ)

𭯢 (Sawndip)
𭯙 (Sawndip)
𰎅 (Sawndip)
⿺尾羊 (Sawndip)
⿺尾两 (Sawndip)
⿺尾亮 (Sawndip)
⿺尾量 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *trwɤːŋᴬ (“tail”). Cognate with Thai หาง (hǎang), Northern Thai ᩉᩣ᩠ᨦ, Lao ຫາງ (hāng), Lü ᦠᦱᧂ (ḣaang), Shan ႁၢင် (hǎang), Ahom 𑜍𑜂𑜫 (raṅ), Saek หร่วง.


rieng

rieng (Sawndip forms 𰪎 or 𬕑 or 香 or 筤 or ⿱竹量 or ⿱竹⿺尾羊, 1957–1982 spelling rieŋ)

𰪎 (Sawndip)
𬕑 (Sawndip)
香 (Sawndip)
筤 (Sawndip)
⿱竹量 (Sawndip)
⿱竹⿺尾羊 (Sawndip)

basket made of woven bamboo strips used to hold fish


gyaeujhoq

From gyaeuj (“head”) + a morpheme from Proto-Tai *χowᴮ (“knee”). Compare Thai หัวเข่า (hǔua-kào, “knee”).

knee (joint in the middle of the leg and area around it)


deih

deih (Sawndip forms 𫭩 or 𭍽, 1957–1982 spelling deiƅ)


cancwngh

/ɕaːn˨˦ ɕɯŋ˧/


Saen Saelanz

Saen Saelanz (1957–1982 spelling Sən Səilanƨ)

/θan˨˦ θai˨˦ laːn˧˩/

From Cantonese 新西蘭 /新西兰 (san¹ sai¹ laan⁴).


Daibingzyangz

Daibingzyangz (1957–1982 spelling Daibiŋƨyaŋƨ)

/taːi˨˦ piŋ˧˩ jaːŋ˧˩/


doenghduz

From doengh (“some; a few”) + duz (classifier for animals).


miux

From Chinese 秒 (MC mjiewX). Doublet of myauj.


vwnzyoz

/βɯn˧˩ jo˧˩/

zh-l

文學／文学 (wénxué)


gamjcingz

/kaːm˥ ɕiŋ˧˩/


ngoenzbyug

head

ngoenzbyug (1957–1982 spelling ŋɵnƨbyug)

ngoenz + byug; the latter from Proto-Tai *ɟm̩.rukᴰ (“tomorrow”). Cognate with Thai พรุ่ง (prûng), Northern Thai ᨻᩕᩪᨠ or ᨽᩪᨠ, Lao ພຸກ (phuk) (in ພຸກນີ້ (phuk nī)), Lü ᦘᦳᧅ (phuk), Shan ၽုၵ်ႈ (phūk).


funghvuengz

funghvuengz (1957–1982 spelling fuŋƅvueŋƨ)

/fuŋ˧ βuːŋ˧˩/


saeu

From Proto-Tai *sawᴬ (“pillar”). Cognate with Thai เสา (sǎo), Lao ເສົາ (sao), Lü ᦉᧁ (ṡaw), Shan သဝ် (sǎo), Tai Nüa ᥔᥝᥴ (sáw), Ahom 𑜏𑜧 (saw), Zuojiang Zhuang sieu.


doenghgo

From doengh (“some; a few”) + go (classifier for plants).


byaekbohcaiq

head

byaekbohcaiq (1957–1982 spelling byəkboƅcaiƽ)

From byaek + a morpheme from Chinese 菠菜 (MC pa tshojH).


byaekmbungj

byaekmbungj (1957–1982 spelling byəkƃuŋз)

From byaek + mbungj, the latter from Proto-Tai *ɓuŋꟲ (“morning glory”). Cognate with Thai บุ้ง (bûng), Lao ບຸ້ງ (bung) or ບົ້ງ (bong).


coeng

coeng (Sawndip form 萗, 1957–1982 spelling cɵŋ)


coeng

coeng (Sawndip forms 𣮤 or 综 or 𰚠, 1957–1982 spelling cɵŋ)


vunqdiz

zh-l

問題／问题 (wèntí)


najbyak

From naj (“face”) + byak, the latter from Proto-Tai *praːkᴰ (“forehead”). Cognate with Thai ผาก (pàak), Lao ຜາກ (phāk), Shan ၽၢၵ်ႇ (phàak) (as in ၼႃႈၽၢၵ်ႇ (nāa phàak)).


mbwnnamh

/ɓɯn˨˦ naːm˧/


gizcangj

/ki˧˩ ɕaːŋ˥/

局長／局长 (júzhǎng)

Gizcangj ngamq daeuj.

2013, Banh Cauzyangz, “Gingq Caz”, in Ngoenzseng Raeujrub, Nanning: Guangxi Nationalities Publishing House, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2021-12-14:


vayoz

化學／化学 (huàxué)


denhvwnz

/teːn˧ βɯn˧˩/


veisingh

/βei˨˦ θiŋ˧/

衛星／卫星 (wèixīng)


cungsim

/ɕuŋ˨˦ θim˨˦/

Daengngoenz de youq cungsim haehdaengngoenz.

The Sun is at the centre of the Solar system.


yienhsiengq

head

yienhsiengq (1957–1982 spelling yienƅsieŋƽ)

/jiːn˧ θiːŋ˧˥/

From Chinese 現象 (MC henH zjangX), from Japanese 現象 (genshō).


laeng

From Proto-Tai *ʰlaŋᴬ (“back”). Cognate with Thai หลัง (lǎng), Lao ຫຼັງ (lang), Lü ᦜᧂ (l̇ang), Tai Dam ꪨꪰꪉ, Shan လင် (lǎng), Aiton လင် (laṅ), Ahom 𑜎𑜂𑜫 (laṅ), Bouyei langl.


oij

oij (Sawndip forms 𫉁 or ⿱艹⿰每卩 or 𮐂 or 𪳗 or ⿱艹悔 or 桧 or 荷 or 菏 or ⿱艹椅 or ⿰蔗意, 1957–1982 spelling oiз)

𫉁 (Sawndip)
⿱艹⿰每卩 (Sawndip)
𮐂 (Sawndip)
𪳗 (Sawndip)
⿱艹悔 (Sawndip)
桧 (Sawndip)
荷 (Sawndip)
菏 (Sawndip)
⿱艹椅 (Sawndip)
⿰蔗意 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *ʔoːjꟲ (“sugar cane”). Cognate with Thai อ้อย (ɔ̂i), Lao ອ້ອຍ (ʼǭi), Lü ᦀᦾᧉ (˙ʼoay²), Bouyei oix.

cog

Lao ອ້ອຍ (ʼǭi)

Lü ᦀᦾᧉ (˙ʼoay²)

Saccharum officinarum
Saccharum officinarum#Translingual


mbaw

From Proto-Tai *ɓaɰᴬ (“leaf”). Cognate with Thai ใบ (bai), Lao ໃບ (bai), Lü ᦺᦢ (ḃay), Tai Dam ꪻꪚ, Shan မႂ် (mǎue) or ဝႂ် (wǎue), Ahom 𑜈𑜧 (baw), 𑜈𑜧𑜨 (bawo), 𑜉𑜧 (maw), or 𑜉𑜧𑜨 (mawo), Saek เบ๋อ, Tày bâư.


golinxvaiz

head

golinxvaiz (1957–1982 spelling golinчvaiƨ)

go (“classifier for plants”) + linx (“tongue”) + vaiz (“water buffolo”).


ngwzdoeg

From ngwz (“snake”) + doeg (“poison; venom”).


biek

head

biek (Sawndip forms 莂 or 𰱕 or 𮎩 or ⿰比芋 or 𮐆, 1957–1982 spelling biek)

莂 (Sawndip)
𰱕 (Sawndip)
𮎩 (Sawndip)
⿰比芋 (Sawndip)
𮐆 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *prɯəkᴰ (“taro”). Cognate with Thai เผือก (pʉ̀ʉak), Lao ເຜືອກ (phư̄ak), Shan ၽိူၵ်ႇ (phòek), Tai Nüa ᥚᥫᥐᥱ (phǒek), Ahom 𑜇𑜢𑜤𑜀𑜫 (phük).


gvehoengz

/kʷe˨˦ hoŋ˧˩/


nyouh

From Proto-Tai *niəwᴮ (“urine”), from Middle Chinese 尿 (MC newH, “urine; to piss”). Cognate with Thai เยี่ยว (yîao), Lao ຍ່ຽວ (nyiāu), Lü ᦵᦍᧁᧈ (yew¹), Tai Dam ꪹꪑꪸ꪿ꪫ, Shan ယဵဝ်ႈ (yāeo), Ahom 𑜊𑜢𑜈𑜫 (jʸiw), Nong Zhuang nyuh, Saek หญู้.

cog

Lü ᦵᦍᧁᧈ (yew¹)


gijngoz

A late loan from Chinese 企鵝 (MC khjeX nga).


cwzyoz

From Mandarin 哲學／哲学 (zhéxué), from Japanese 哲学 (tetsugaku).

zh-l

哲學／哲学 (zhéxué)


dijyuz

From Mandarin 體育／体育 (tǐyù), from Japanese 体育 (taiiku).

體育／体育 (tǐyù)


cogya

/ɕo˨˦ kʲa˨˦/


coh

head

coh (Sawndip forms 𭓖 or 初 or 助 or ⿱初名, 1957–1982 spelling coƅ)

𭓖 (Sawndip)
初 (Sawndip)
助 (Sawndip)
⿱初名 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *ɟɤːᴮ (“name”), from Early Middle Chinese 字 (MC dziH, “courtesy name”). Cognate with Thai ชื่อ (chʉ̂ʉ), Northern Thai ᨩᩨ᩵, Isan ซื่อ, Lao ຊື່ (sư̄), Lü ᦋᦹᧈ (tsue¹), Shan ၸိုဝ်ႈ (tsūe), Ahom 𑜋𑜢𑜤𑜈𑜫 (chüw) or 𑜋𑜥 (chū).


canghfwen

canghfwen (Sawndip form 𰁳欢, 1957–1982 spelling caŋƅfɯen)

/ɕaːŋ˧ fɯːn˨˦/

folksinger; singer of traditional Zhuang songs


cungq

cungq (Sawndip forms 𠁦 or 𣐄 or 冲 or 仲 or 銃 or 总 or 中, 1957–1982 spelling cuŋƽ)

𠁦 (Sawndip)
𣐄 (Sawndip)
冲 (Sawndip)
仲 (Sawndip)
銃 (Sawndip)
总 (Sawndip)
中 (Sawndip)


gaeu

From Proto-Tai *qawᴬ (“horn”). Cognate to Thai เขา (kǎo), Northern Thai ᨡᩮᩢᩣ, Lao ເຂົາ (khao), Lü ᦃᧁ (ẋaw), Shan ၶဝ် (khǎo), Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw) or 𑜁𑜨𑜧 (khow).


daeuq

daeuq (Sawndip forms ⿰木陋 or 梪 or ⿱梭斗, 1957–1982 spelling dəuƽ)

From Proto-Tai *p.rawᴮ (“shuttle of loom”).


hwet

hwet (Sawndip forms 𣎚 or 𦚡 or 𰮸 or 𮗅 or ⿱胡弓 or 肐, 1957–1982 spelling hɯet)

𣎚 (Sawndip)
𦚡 (Sawndip)
𰮸 (Sawndip)
𮗅 (Sawndip)
⿱胡弓 (Sawndip)
肐 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *C̥ .wɯǝtᴰ (“waist”) > *hwɯǝtᴰ.


𦙜

Sawndip form of aek (“chest; breast; thorax”)


𩇭

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): phonetic 非 + semantic 火 (“fire”)


𬼣

Sawndip form of gyaeuj (“head; headhair”)


𦺥

Sawndip form of gyu (“wild amaranth; pigweed”)


𰯔

Sawndip form of gemj (“cheek (of face)”)


gijgwn

gij (“classifier”) + gwn (“to eat, to drink”).


haeuxyangz

head

haeuxyangz (classifier faek, Sawndip form 𬖙⿰米羊, 1957–1982 spelling həuчyaŋƨ)

From haeux (“rice”) + yangz, a morpheme from Chinese, often thought to be from 洋 (MC yang, “foreign”), though Wei (2018) suggests that it is more likely from 皇 (MC hwang, “imperial”) instead. Cognate with Bouyei hauxyaangz (“sorghum”).

Raeuz aeu geiq / Seizneix ndaem haeuxyangz

2021, Yang Yang, quoting He Jian Shui, Meta-functional Equivalent Translation of Chinese Folk Song: Intercultural Communication of Zhuang Ethnic Minority as an Example, Zhejiang University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 4:


ningq

ningq (Sawndip form 𠀃, 1957–1982 spelling niŋƽ)


lwgbaed

lwgbaed (classifier aen, Sawndip form 𭒹胇, 1957–1982 spelling lɯgbəd)

From lwg- (“small object”) + baed (“pupil”).


𭾘

Sawndip form of baed (“pupil (of the eye)”)


𭀯

Sawndip form of baed (“Buddha; shrine; spirit; god”)


𰞅

Sawndip form of youz (“oil; fat; grease”)


goujyanghdangz

goujyanghdangz (1957–1982 spelling gouзyaŋƅdaŋƨ)


nyauj

nyauj (Sawndip forms 蹺 or 𬦦 or 跤, 1957–1982 spelling nyauз)


gauhgiz cunghyoz

gauhgiz cunghyoz (1957–1982 spelling gauƅgiƨ cuŋƅyoƨ)

From Mandarin 高級中學／高级中学 (gāojí zhōngxué).

zh-l

高級中學／高级中学 (gāojí zhōngxué)

Liujcouh Gauhgiz Cunghyoz

senior high school (including both junior high school and senior high school)


ngazcat

/ŋa˧˩ ɕaːt˧˥/


ngoenzlwenz

head

ngoenzlwenz (Sawndip form 𭥓𭧒, 1957–1982 spelling ŋɵnƨlɯenƨ)

/ŋon˧˩ lɯːn˧˩/

From ngoenz (“day”) + lwenz (“yesterday (only in compounds)”).


ngoenzcog

head

ngoenzcog (Sawndip form 𭥓𭦎, 1957–1982 spelling ŋɵnƨcog)

/ŋon˧˩ ɕoːk˧/

From ngoenz (“day”) + cog (“future; tomorrow (in compounds)”).


doengxhaemh

head

doengxhaemh (1957–1982 spelling dɵŋчhəmƅ)


gyanghaemh

gyanghaemh (1957–1982 spelling gyaŋhəmƅ)


gyangngoenz

gyangngoenz (Sawndip form 𮤏𭥓, 1957–1982 spelling gyaŋŋɵnƨ)

/kʲaːŋ˨˦ ŋon˧˩/


doengxhwnz

doengxhwnz (1957–1982 spelling dɵŋчhɯnƨ)

/toŋ˦˨ hɯn˧˩/

(dialectal) the middle of the night; late at night


doengxngoenz

doengxngoenz (1957–1982 spelling dɵŋчŋɵnƨ)

/toŋ˦˨ ŋon˧˩/


banringz

/paːn˨˦ ɣiŋ˧˩/

From ban- (prefix for time) + ringz (noon).


gyanghwnz

/kʲaːŋ˨˦ hɯn˧˩/


duzyiuh

From duz- + yiuh (“Eurasian sparrowhawk”).

Eurasian sparrowhawk
Eurasian sparrowhawk


yiuh

yiuh (Sawndip forms 䴃 or 𰃥 or ⿰鷹校 or 摇 or 鴁, 1957–1982 spelling yiuƅ)

䴃 (Sawndip)
𰃥 (Sawndip)
⿰鷹校 (Sawndip)
摇 (Sawndip)
鴁 (Sawndip)


romh

romh (Sawndip forms 𭥪 or 洸 or 𭧓, 1957–1982 spelling romƅ)


yiuhrumz

From yiuh (“sparrowhawk”) + rumz (“wind”).


binghsiengh

binghsiengh (1957–1982 spelling biŋƅsieŋƅ)

/piŋ˧ θiːŋ˧/


ciengz

ciengz (Sawndip forms 垟 or 长, 1957–1982 spelling cieŋƨ)


daiq

daiq (Sawndip forms 𡛕 or 𭑼, 1957–1982 spelling daiƽ)

From Proto-Tai *naːjᴬ (“maternal grandmother”). Cognate with Thai ยาย (yaai), Lao ຍາຍ (nyāi), Shan ၼၢႆး (náai).

inh

maternal grandmother
maternal grandmother


raq

head

raq (Sawndip forms 疜 or ⿸瘟下 or 𤷟 or 吓 or 𪵩 or ⿰下大 or 嗄 or 迓, 1957–1982 spelling raƽ)

疜 (Sawndip)
⿸瘟下 (Sawndip)
𤷟 (Sawndip)
吓 (Sawndip)
𪵩 (Sawndip)
⿰下大 (Sawndip)
嗄 (Sawndip)
迓 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *raːᴮ (“epidemic”). Cognate with Thai ห่า (hàa), Northern Thai ᩁ᩵ᩣ, Lao ຮ່າ (hā), Shan ႁႃႈ (hāa), Phake ꩭႃ (hā), Ahom 𑜍𑜠 (ra), Zuojiang Zhuang haq.

communicable disease; pestilence; plague


raq

raq (Sawndip form 𪵩, 1957–1982 spelling raƽ)


raq

raq (Sawndip form 吓, 1957–1982 spelling raƽ)


lwgraz

lwgraz (classifier naed, 1957–1982 spelling lɯgraƨ)


rongzgyau

/ɣoːŋ˧˩ kʲaːu˨˦/


rongz

rongz (Sawndip forms 𥦌 or 笼 or 𱜖 or 紌, 1957–1982 spelling roŋƨ)

𥦌 (Sawndip)
笼 (Sawndip)
𱜖 (Sawndip)
紌 (Sawndip)


𣔉

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 非 (OC *pɯl)


𪽖

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): phonetic 那 (OC *naːl, *naːlʔ, *naːls) + semantic 田 (“farm”)


𦬎

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 艸 (“grass, herb, plant”) + phonetic 也 (OC *laːlʔ)


𫖂

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): phonetic 那 (OC *naːl, *naːlʔ, *naːls) + semantic 面 (“face”)


𥅂

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 他 (OC *l̥ʰaːl)


𡎜

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 南 (OC *nuːm)

Sawndip form of namh (“earth, soil, dirt”)


gvak

head

gvak (Sawndip forms 𮢏 or 刮 or 鈼, 1957–1982 spelling gvak)

From Chinese 钁 (MC kjwak). Compare Vietnamese cuốc and Proto-Be *kuakᴰ¹ (whence kuak⁷ in modern lects).


fouj

fouj (Sawndip forms 𠛈 or 𰼢 or 鈇 or 䤣 or 富 or 夫 or 府 or ⿰釒府, 1957–1982 spelling fouз)

𠛈 (Sawndip)
𰼢 (Sawndip)
鈇 (Sawndip)
䤣 (Sawndip)
富 (Sawndip)
夫 (Sawndip)
府 (Sawndip)
⿰釒府 (Sawndip)


dangzrwi

/taːŋ˧˩ ɣɯːi˨˦/


loeghozraez

loeghozraez (1957–1982 spelling lɵghoƨrəiƨ)

From loeg (“deer”) + hoz (“neck”) + raez (“long”).


gisongih

zh-l

計算機／计算机 (jìsuànjī)


cuzcuhceh

head

cuzcuhceh (1957–1982 spelling cuƨcuƅceƅ)

zh-l

出租車／出租车 (chūzūchē)


ciokco

/ɕi˨˦ ʔoːk˧˥ ɕo˨˦/

From ci (“car; vehicle”) + okco (“to rent out”), a calque from Mandarin 出租車／出租车 (chūzūchē).

zh-l

出租車／出租车 (chūzūchē)


gyahyouzcan

head

gyahyouzcan (1957–1982 spelling gyaƅyouƨcan)

filling station; gas station; petrol station; service station


fungbau

Vunz song ranz yaek doxbiek le, Liz laujbanj hawj lwg gou aen fungbau he, gou rox vunz Dunghgvanj maij soengq fungbau, hix bwh miz aen fungbau he hawj lwg de.

2013, Banh Cauzyangz, “Youq Dunghgvanj Baiqnienz”, in Ngoenzseng Raeujrub, Nanning: Guangxi Nationalities Publishing House, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2021-12-14:


makgyamj

From mak (“fruit”) + gyamj (“(Chinese) olive”).

com

olive, especially the Chinese olive (fruit)


beksingq

head

beksingq (Sawndip forms 𰋿姓 or 白姓, 1957–1982 spelling beksiŋƽ)

/peːk˧˥ θiŋ˧˥/


aiswhbing

/ʔaːi˧˥ θɯ˧ piŋ˧˥/


bingh'aiswhbing

bingh'aiswhbing (1957–1982 spelling biŋƅaisɯƅbiŋ)

/piŋ˧ ʔaːi˧˥ θɯ˧ piŋ˧˥/

From bingh (“disease”) + aiswhbing (“AIDS”), from Mandarin 艾滋病 (àizībìng).


bingh

bingh (Sawndip forms 𭼑 or 𰂞 or ⿺死并, 1957–1982 spelling biŋƅ)


binghmabag

binghmabag (1957–1982 spelling biŋƅmabag)

From bingh (“disease”) + mabag (“mad dog”).


madwknyaen

madwknyaen (classifier duz, 1957–1982 spelling madɯknyən)


bazsiujsiz gunghcozci

bazsiujsiz gunghcozci (1957–1982 spelling baƨsiuзsiƨ guŋƅcoƨci)

/pa˧˩ θiu˥ θi˧˩ kuŋ˧ ɕo˧˩ ɕi˧˥/

Borrowed from Mandarin 八小時工作制 /八小时工作制 (bā xiǎoshí gōngzuòzhì).


bwtbingh binghdoeg gvanhcang yienghmoq

head

bwtbingh binghdoeg gvanhcang yienghmoq (1957–1982 spelling bɯtbiŋƅ biŋƅdɵg gvanƅcaŋ yieŋƅmoƽ)

/pɯt˥ piŋ˧ piŋ˧ tok˧ kʷaːn˧ ɕaːŋ˨˦ jiːŋ˧ mo˧˥/

zh-l

新型冠狀病毒肺炎／新型冠状病毒肺炎


aen gyacizgvanh cehsim sevei cujyi

head

aen gyacizgvanh cehsim sevei cujyi (1957–1982 spelling ən gyaciƨgvanƅ ceƅsim sevei cuзyi)

/ʔan˨˦ kʲa˨˦ ɕi˧˩ kʷaːn˧ ɕe˧ θim˨˦ θe˨˦ βei˨˦ ɕu˥ ji˨˦/

Calque from Mandarin 社會主義核心價值觀／社会主义核心价值观 (shèhuì zhǔyì héxīn jiàzhíguān).


banfunghgen bancizminzdi sevei

head

banfunghgen bancizminzdi sevei (1957–1982 spelling banfuŋƅgen banciƨminƨdi sevei)

/paːn˧˥ fuŋ˧ keːn˧˥ paːn˧˥ ɕi˧˩ min˧˩ ti˧˥ θe˧˥ βei˧˥/

From Mandarin 半封建半殖民地社會 /半封建半殖民地社会.

bor

Mandarin 半封建半殖民地社會 /半封建半殖民地社会


ngieg

head

ngieg (Sawndip forms 𰳦 or ⿴囗龙 or 兀 or 溺 or 𣲣 or ⿺鬼弱, 1957–1982 spelling ŋieg)

𰳦 (Sawndip)
⿴囗龙 (Sawndip)
兀 (Sawndip)
溺 (Sawndip)
𣲣 (Sawndip)
⿺鬼弱 (Sawndip)


lawz

lawz (classifier duz, 1957–1982 spelling ləɯƨ)


leq

leq (classifier boux, Sawndip form ⿰子列, 1957–1982 spelling leƽ)


ngeihyienz

ngeihyienz (1957–1982 spelling ŋeiƅyienƨ)

Borrowed from Chinese 二弦 (MC nyijH hen).

daz ngeihyienz


congzrok

/ɕoːŋ˧˩ ɣoːk˧˥/


conghhaex

/ɕoːŋ˧ hai˦˨/

From congh (“hole; opening”) + haex (“faeces”).


conghrwz

/ɕoːŋ˧ ɣɯ˧˩/

From congh (“hole; opening”) + rwz (“ear”).


bouxhek

From boux- (“a person of a particular type”) + hek (“guest”).


vahdoj

From vah (“language; dialect”) + doj (“local”). Compare Chinese 土話／土话 (tǔhuà).

zh-l

土話／土话 (tǔhuà)

local dialect; vernacular (usually referring to Zhuang)


fungh

(Chinese mythology) fenghuang (a mythological bird)


yinzminz-veijyenzvei

head

yinzminz-veijyenzvei (1957–1982 spelling yinƨminƨ-veiзyenƨvei)

Yinƨminƨ-veiзyenƨvei Sɯcigiƅ Bouчcueŋƅ Gueŋзsəi

Yinzminz-veijyenzvei Swcigih Bouxcuengh Guengjsae

People's Committee of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region


guekcoj

guek + coj, probably from Chinese 祖國／祖国 (zǔguó).

zh-m

祖國／祖国 (zǔguó)


buzdauzdangz

head

buzdauzdangz (1957–1982 spelling buƨdauƨdaŋƨ)

/pu˧˩ taːu˧˩ taːŋ˧˩/


wyangjvadan

wyangjvadan (1957–1982 spelling ɯyaŋзvadan)

/ʔɯ˧˥ jaːŋ˥ βa˧˥ taːn˧˥/


yizcingz

/ji˧˩ ɕiŋ˧˩/


gatsat

/kaːt˧˥ θaːt˧˥/

Dajdoeng “Goengleix Roen Gatsat” Daj Yizmyauz

2021 August 18, Danz Gaijhingh, Lungz Danh, Gvangjsih Minzcuz Bau, archived from the original on 2021-09-08, page 4:

Opening Up "the Last Stretch" of Vaccination


mehmbwk

mehmbwk (classifier boux, 1957–1982 spelling meƅƃɯk)

From meh (“mother; woman”) + mbwk (“big”).


ngaeux

From Chinese 藕 (MC nguwX, “lotus root”).


yijmauzgiuz

yijmauzgiuz (1957–1982 spelling yiзmauƨgiuƨ)

5 nyied 30 hauh, doenghboux Sangsan Aisinh Gihginhvei veiyenz daibyauj bae Yungzsuij Myauzcuz Swciyen Bwzyinz Yangh Linzcwngz Siujyoz, soengq daehsaw moq、saw、yijmauzgiuz、cagdiuq daengj doenghyiengh hawj 47 boux hagseng, caemhcaiq soengq habngaiz、bingzraemx daengj doenghyiengh hawj lwgnyez Myauzcuz、Yauzcuz.

2013 June 5, Hoz Fuyungz, “'Aisinh' Hawj Lwgnyez Minzcuz Angqgvaq Cietlwgnyez”, in Gvangjsih Minzcuz Bau:


geizciengh

geizciengh (1957–1982 spelling geiƨcieŋƅ)

/kei˧˩ ɕiːŋ˧/

From geiz (“chess; checkers; board game”) + ciengh (“elephant”), calque from Chinese 象棋 (MC zjangX gi).


geizdiuq

From geiz (“chess; checkers; board game”) + diuq (“to jump”), calque from Chinese 跳棋 (MC dew gi).


cienz

head

cienz (Sawndip forms 刄 or ⿰𠂊㦮 or ⿱爫𬺻, 1957–1982 spelling cienƨ)


roegyaemyieng

roegyaemyieng (1957–1982 spelling rɵgyəimyieŋ)

From roeg (“bird”) + Chinese 鴛鴦 (MC 'jwon 'jang).


gingoz

zh-l

企鵝／企鹅 (qǐ'é)


cwngzcizdanh

head

cwngzcizdanh (1957–1982 spelling cɯŋƨciƨdanƅ)

/ɕɯŋ˧˩ ɕi˧˩ taːn˧/

zh-l

成績單／成绩单 (chéngjìdān)


gihgiyinz

head

gihgiyinz (1957–1982 spelling giƅgiyinƨ)

zh-l

機器人／机器人 (jīqìrén)


Gangjbi

港幣／港币 (gǎngbì)

Dou youq gwnzgai gwn gvaicanh, boux he aeu seiqcib ngeih maenz Gangjbi; yawj gij gvangjgau henz gai, dingz ci ndwen aeu 2500 maenz, youq Nanzningz ndwen ngamq 350 maenz, miz boux vunzsug he cawx ndaej ranzmoq youq henz danhvei dou, hoeng de lij “gyau mbouj ndaej” cienzdingzci, couh dawz ci daeuj danhvei dou dingz.

2013, Banh Cauzyangz, “Youz Yanghgangj”, in Ngoenzseng Raeujrub, archived from the original on 2021-12-14:


ngoenzsinghgiz

head

ngoenzsinghgiz (1957–1982 spelling ŋɵnƨsiŋƅgiƨ)

/ŋon˧˩ θiŋ˧ ki˧˩/

From ngoenz (“day”) + singhgiz (“week”).

singhgizit · singhgizngeih · singhgizsam · singhgizseiq · singhgizhaj · singhgizroek · ngoenzsinghgiz


ngoenzlijbai

ngoenzlijbai (1957–1982 spelling ŋɵnƨliзbai)


singhgizit

singhgizit (1957–1982 spelling siŋƅgiƨit)

/θiŋ˧ ki˧˩ ʔit˥/

Calque from Chinese 星期一 (xīngqīyī), from singhgiz (“week”) + it (“one”).


singhgizngeih

singhgizngeih (1957–1982 spelling siŋƅgiƨŋeiƅ)

/θiŋ˧ ki˧˩ ŋei˧/

Calque from Chinese 星期二 (xīngqī'èr), from singhgiz (“week”) + ngeih (“two”).


singhgizsam

singhgizsam (1957–1982 spelling siŋƅgiƨsam)

/θiŋ˧ ki˧˩ θaːm˨˦/

Calque from Chinese 星期三 (xīngqīsān), from singhgiz (“week”) + sam (“three”).


singhgizseiq

singhgizseiq (1957–1982 spelling siŋƅgiƨseiƽ)

/θiŋ˧ ki˧˩ θei˧˥/

Calque from Chinese 星期四 (xīngqīsì), from singhgiz (“week”) + seiq (“four”).


singhgizhaj

singhgizhaj (1957–1982 spelling siŋƅgiƨhaз)

Calque from Chinese 星期五 (xīngqīwǔ), from singhgiz (“week”) + haj (“five”).


singhgizroek

singhgizroek (1957–1982 spelling siŋƅgiƨrɵk)

/θiŋ˧ ki˧˩ ɣok˥/

Calque from Chinese 星期六 (xīngqīliù), from singhgiz (“week”) + roek (“six”).


liengzhaiz

liengzhaiz (1957–1982 spelling lieŋƨhaiƨ)

/liːŋ˧˩ haːi˧˩/


lizswh

zh-l

律師／律师 (lǜshī)


yijyenzyoz

head

yijyenzyoz (1957–1982 spelling yiзyenƨyoƨ)

zh-l

語言學／语言学 (yǔyánxué)


gangdij

抗體／抗体 (kàngtǐ)


gangyenz

/kaːŋ˧˥ jeːn˧˩/


lwggyax

head

lwggyax (Sawndip form 𭒹𭒾, 1957–1982 spelling lɯggyaч)


byaekginghbwz

byaekginghbwz (1957–1982 spelling byəkgiŋƅbɯƨ)

Partial calque from Chinese 京白菜 (jīngbáicài).


rungh

rungh (Sawndip forms 㟖 or 𰎡 or 𰨀 or 𡋱 or ⿰礻㺯 or 弄 or 陇 or ⿴囗弄, 1957–1982 spelling ruŋƅ)

㟖 (Sawndip)
𰎡 (Sawndip)
𰨀 (Sawndip)
𡋱 (Sawndip)
⿰礻㺯 (Sawndip)
弄 (Sawndip)
陇 (Sawndip)
⿴囗弄 (Sawndip)


ndoi

ndoi (Sawndip forms 𪤠 or 𡉁 or ⿰土奈 or 堆 or 𪨼 or 𰊴 or ⿱山耐 or ⿱山𰌗 or 𱛋 or 藟 or 𫶘 or 㘨 or 雷, 1957–1982 spelling ƌoi)

𪤠 (Sawndip)
𡉁 (Sawndip)
⿰土奈 (Sawndip)
堆 (Sawndip)
𪨼 (Sawndip)
𰊴 (Sawndip)
⿱山耐 (Sawndip)
⿱山𰌗 (Sawndip)
𱛋 (Sawndip)
藟 (Sawndip)
𫶘 (Sawndip)
㘨 (Sawndip)
雷 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *C̥.doːjᴬ (“mountain”). Cognate with Thai ดอย (dɔɔi), Northern Thai ᨯᩬ᩠ᨿ, Lao ດອຍ (dǭi), Shan လွႆ (lǎui), Ahom 𑜓𑜨𑜩 (doy) or 𑜓𑜨𑜩𑜐𑜫 (doyñ).


baengz

baengz (Sawndip forms 䙀 or 𭘯 or 𰏡 or 繃 or 絈 or 崩, 1957–1982 spelling bəŋƨ)

䙀 (Sawndip)
𭘯 (Sawndip)
𰏡 (Sawndip)
繃 (Sawndip)
絈 (Sawndip)
崩 (Sawndip)


ahswhbizlinz

ahswhbizlinz (1957–1982 spelling aƅsɯƅbiƨlinƨ)

/ʔa˧ θɯ˧ pi˧˩ lin˧˩/

Borrowed from Mandarin 阿司匹林, from English aspirin.

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) aspirin


diegmoh

dieg (“land; place”) + moh (“grave; tomb”).

compound

魯肵昋礼添昋𬆗 魯苟风水点𫭩墓
Rox daengz ngoenzleix dem ngoenzdai, rox gaeuj fungsuij diemj diegmoh.

(Can we date this quote?), 莊子鼓盆歌, quoted in 壮族师公唱本《巧子鼓盆歌》语言文字整理研究, Shanghai: Shanghai Normal University, page 49:


langx

Compare Cantonese 塱 (long5, “low-lying land next to a river or lake”).


byaijdoulaeng

head

byaijdoulaeng (1957–1982 spelling byaiзdouləŋ)

byaij + doulaeng, calque from Chinese 走後門／走后门 (zǒu hòumén).

zh-m

走後門／走后门 (zǒu hòumén)


vanjdiet

vanj (“bowl”) + diet (“iron”), calque from Chinese 鐵飯碗／铁饭碗 (tiěfànwǎn).

鐵飯碗／铁饭碗 (tiěfànwǎn)


hopbi

60 hopbi


bozvuzgvanj

head

bozvuzgvanj (1957–1982 spelling boƨvuƨgvanз)

/po˧˩ βu˧˩ kʷaːn˥/

Borrowed from Mandarin 博物館／博物馆 (bówùguǎn).

zh-l

博物館／博物馆 (bówùguǎn)


lwgcid

head

lwgcid (Sawndip form 𭒹荠, 1957–1982 spelling lɯgcid)

From lwg- (“prefix in names of fruits”) + cid (“water chestnut”).


ndungjndingq

head

ndungjndingq (1957–1982 spelling ƌuŋзƌiŋƽ)

/ɗuŋ˥ ɗiŋ˧˥/


ngaeuz

ngaeuz (Sawndip form 𰐦, 1957–1982 spelling ŋəuƨ)

From Proto-Tai *ŋawᴬ (“shadow; reflection”). Cognate with Thai เงา (ngao), Lao ເງົາ (ngao), Tai Dam ꪹꪉꪱ, Lü ᦇᧁ (ngaw), Shan ငဝ်း (ngáo), Tai Nüa ᥒᥝᥰ (ngäw), Tày ngàu, Bouyei ngauz, Ahom 𑜂𑜧 (ṅaw).


gemh

gemh (Sawndip forms 𡽗 or 儉 or 嶮 or 垷 or 峴 or 墘, 1957–1982 spelling gemƅ)

𡽗 (Sawndip)
儉 (Sawndip)
嶮 (Sawndip)
垷 (Sawndip)
峴 (Sawndip)
墘 (Sawndip)


raengz

raengz (Sawndip forms 潧 or 淩, 1957–1982 spelling rəŋƨ)

Cognate with Thai วัง (wang, “deep pool”), Lao ວັງ (wang), Shan ဝင်း (wáng). Compare Middle Chinese 汪 (MC 'wang, “deep pool”).


raiq

raiq (Sawndip forms 瀬 or 淶, 1957–1982 spelling raiƽ)


hakdoj

From hak (“government official”) + doj (“local”).


ndaundeiqsauqbaet

head

ndaundeiqsauqbaet (1957–1982 spelling ƌauƌeiƽsauƽbət)

/ɗaːu˨˦ ɗei˧˥ θaːu˧˥ pat˥/

ndaundeiq (“star”) + sauqbaet (“broom”). Calque from Chinese 掃把星／扫把星 (sàobǎxīng, “comet”).


duzbinj

drug (illegal addictive psychoactive substance); narcotic


duzcej

zh-l

讀者／读者 (dúzhě)

reader (of books, periodicals, magazines, etc.)


𫟌

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 艹 + phonetic 外 (OC *ŋʷaːds).


denciz

/teːn˧˥ ɕi˧˩/

zh-l

電池／电池 (diànchí)

(electronics) battery (device producing electricity)


dendaiz

電臺／电台 (diàntái)


daihsoqgawq

head

daihsoqgawq (1957–1982 spelling daiƅsoƽgəɯƽ)

/taːi˧ θo˧˥ kaɯ˧˥/

Borrowed from Chinese 大數據 (MC dajH srjuH kjoH).


canloz

/ɕaːn˧˥ lo˧˩/

zh-l

戰略／战略 (zhànlüè)


gienzndangcangq

head

gienzndangcangq (1957–1982 spelling gienƨƌaŋcaŋƽ)

/kiːn˧˩ ɗaːŋ˨˦ ɕaːŋ˧˥/

gienz (“right”) + ndang (“body”) + cangq (“healthy”).


gihgi

zh-l

機器／机器 (jīqì)


gingq

head

gingq (Sawndip forms ⿰靣竟 or 竟, 1957–1982 spelling giŋƽ)


saenqsikdinj

saenqsikdinj (1957–1982 spelling sənƽsikdinз)

From saenqsik (“information”) + dinj (“short”), calque from Mandarin 短信息 (duǎnxìnxī).


douhau

zh-l

逗號／逗号 (dòuhào)


gihau

句號／句号 (jùhào)


doengzhag

From Chinese 同學 (MC duwng haewk). Doublet of dungzyoz.


dungzyoz

From Mandarin 同學／同学 (tóngxué). Doublet of doengzhag.

同學／同学 (tóngxué)


𭨡倱

Sawndip form of Sawgun (“Chinese characters; hanzi”)


gyap

head

gyap (Sawndip form 甲, 1957–1982 spelling gyap)


bingj

bingj (Sawndip form 丙, 1957–1982 spelling biŋз)


fouh

fouh (Sawndip form 戊, 1957–1982 spelling fouƅ)


geij

geij (Sawndip form 己, 1957–1982 spelling geiз)


nyaemz

nyaemz (Sawndip form 壬, 1957–1982 spelling nyəmƨ)


gveiq

gveiq (Sawndip form 癸, 1957–1982 spelling gveiƽ)


diengan

/tiː˨˦ ŋaːn˨˦/


vuengzciuz

vuengzciuz (1957–1982 spelling vueŋƨciuƨ)

/βuːŋ˧˩ ɕiu˧˩/

Borrowed from Chinese 王朝 (MC hjwang drjew).


vuengzcungq

vuengzcungq (1957–1982 spelling vueŋƨcuŋƽ)

/βuːŋ˧˩ ɕuŋ˧˥/


bet nyied cibŋuч

bet nyied cibngux
bet nyied cibngux#Zhuang


ən gyaciƨgvanƅ ceƅsim sevei cuзyi

aen gyacizgvanh cehsim sevei cujyi#Zhuang

1957–1982 spelling of aen gyacizgvanh cehsim sevei cujyi


gveiqhaih

gveiqhaih (1957–1982 spelling gveiƽhaiƅ)

The sixtieth term of the Chinese sexagenary cycle, sometimes glossed as "Water Pig" from its associated terms in the Chinese elements and zodiac.


bwtbingh sinhgvanh

bwtbingh sinhgvanh (1957–1982 spelling bɯtbiŋƅ sinƅgvanƅ)


bɯtbiŋƅ sinƅgvanƅ

bwtbingh sinhgvanh
bwtbingh sinhgvanh#Zhuang

1957–1982 spelling of bwtbingh sinhgvanh


bɯtbiŋƅ biŋƅdɵg gvanƅcaŋ yieŋƅmoƽ

bwtbingh binghdoeg gvanhcang yienghmoq#Zhuang

1957–1982 spelling of bwtbingh binghdoeg gvanhcang yienghmoq


Sawcauzsenh

Sawcauzsenh (1957–1982 spelling Səɯcauƨsenƅ)

/θaɯ˨˦ ɕaːu˧˩ θeːn˧/

From saw (“writing; character”) + Cauzsenh (“Korean people”).


yienghfwngz

head

yienghfwngz (1957–1982 spelling yieŋƅfɯŋƨ)

/jiːŋ˧ fɯŋ˧˩/


niuxfwngz

/niu˦˨ fɯŋ˧˩/


naxgwiz

/na˦˨ kɯːi˧˩/

maternal uncle (mother's brother-in-law)


myaiz

myaiz (Sawndip forms 㵋 or 𱧮 or 𭉚, 1957–1982 spelling myaiƨ)

From Proto-Tai *laːjᴬ (“saliva”). The irregular initial, which points to *ml-, is possibly due to rebracketing the -m from Proto-Tai *C̬.namꟲ (“water”); compare Thai น้ำลาย (náam-laai, “saliva”), Lao ນ້ໍາລາຍ (nam lāi), Bouyei ramxnaaiz.
In Northern Tai, cognate with Bouyei naaiz.
In Zuojiang Zhuang, cognate with laiz (“saliva”) (Longzhou and Daxin dialects).

(Hengxian (横县), Pingguo (平果), Tiandong (田东), Tianlin (田林), Lingle (凌乐), Guangnan (广南), Qiubei (丘北), Donglan (东兰), Du'an (都安), Guigang (贵港), Lnog'an (隆安); Dejing Zhuang - Jingxi (靖西); Nung Zhuang)

Yehsuh gangj sat doenghgij vah neix le, couh byiq myaiz roengz lajdoem bae, couh aeu gij myaiz de ma caeuq doem nuz baenz naez hwj swk haeuj cehra boux rafangz mwnq bae.

2016, Gij Baujcingq Moq Caeuq Geij Bonj Gij Baujcingq Daeuzdaeuz [The New Testament with A Few Books of the Old Testament], Hong Kong: New Bridge Publishing Company Limited, →ISBN, Yozhanq Saw [John] 9:6:

When [Jesus] had thus spoken, he spat on the ground, and made clay of the spittle, and he anointed the eyes of the blind man with the clay

Lauxbaeg vaq myaiz siu heiqraeng, duhheu gaij ngunh dwg ceiq ndei.

2017, Zhou Yanxian, editor, Two Thousand Zhuang Proverbs from China with Annotations and Chinese and English Translation, New York: Peter Lang, →ISBN, page 121:

Radishes help to reduce phlegm and flatulence, mung beans work best to clear away summer heat.


raemxcing

/ɣam˦˨ ɕiŋ˨˦/

From raemx (“water”) + a morpheme from Chinese 精 (MC tsjeng).


sawgun

sawgun (Sawndip form 𭨡倱, 1957–1982 spelling səɯgun)


gumz

gumz (Sawndip forms 凷 or 𰉜 or 岑 or 塳 or ⿰土⿱冖今 or ⿱宀共 or ⿱凹今 or 凹 or 鐔 or ⿰土琴 or 閧, 1957–1982 spelling gumƨ)

凷 (Sawndip)
𰉜 (Sawndip)
岑 (Sawndip)
塳 (Sawndip)
⿰土⿱冖今 (Sawndip)
⿱宀共 (Sawndip)
⿱凹今 (Sawndip)
凹 (Sawndip)
鐔 (Sawndip)
⿰土琴 (Sawndip)
閧 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *C̬.kumᴬ (“pit”), from Middle Chinese 坎 (MC khomX, “pit, hole”). Cognate with Thai ขุม (kǔm), Isan ขุม, Lao ຂຸມ (khum), Shan ၶုမ် (khǔm), Tai Dam ꪄꪴꪣ, Tai Nüa ᥑᥧᥛᥴ (xúm), Ahom 𑜁𑜤𑜪 (khuṃ), Zuojiang Zhuang kumq.


gumh

gumh (Sawndip forms 𬮍 or 凹 or 𢆓 or 閧, 1957–1982 spelling gumƅ)

𬮍 (Sawndip)
凹 (Sawndip)
𢆓 (Sawndip)
閧 (Sawndip)


henz

henz (Sawndip forms 𰊨 or 闲 or ⿰土显 or 𱖲 or 恨 or 賢 or 閑 or 閒 or 𲅧, 1957–1982 spelling henƨ)

𰊨 (Sawndip)
闲 (Sawndip)
⿰土显 (Sawndip)
𱖲 (Sawndip)
恨 (Sawndip)
賢 (Sawndip)
閑 (Sawndip)
閒 (Sawndip)
𲅧 (Sawndip)

henz dah

henz loh


goenglaux

From goeng (“adult man”) + a morpheme from Chinese 老 (MC lawX, “old”).


goenggeq

paternal grandfather
paternal grandfather

great-grandfather (paternal grandfather's father)


haenz

haenz (Sawndip forms 垠 or 硍 or 垣 or 𰦶 or 申 or 痕 or ⿰艮粦 or 限 or 恨 or 恨 or 𭉆 or 𰻸 or ⿰干艮 or ⿰旱艮 or ⿰干亘, 1957–1982 spelling hənƨ)

垠 (Sawndip)
硍 (Sawndip)
垣 (Sawndip)
𰦶 (Sawndip)
申 (Sawndip)
痕 (Sawndip)
⿰艮粦 (Sawndip)
限 (Sawndip)
恨 (Sawndip)
𭉆 (Sawndip)
𰻸 (Sawndip)
⿰干艮 (Sawndip)
⿰旱艮 (Sawndip)
⿰干亘 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *ɣalᴬ (“dike between rice fields”). Cognate with Thai คัน (kan), Lao ຄັນ (khan), Lü ᦅᧃ (kan), Shan ၵၼ်း (kán).


mieng

head

mieng (Sawndip forms 汒 or 滂 or 𭰷 or 𫩔 or 塝 or ⿱亡沟 or ⿱亡溝 or 𣶯 or 洺 or 漭 or 𭯸 or ⿲氵忄⿱丷毛 (dialectal), 1957–1982 spelling mieŋ)

汒 (Sawndip)
滂 (Sawndip)
𭰷 (Sawndip)
𫩔 (Sawndip)
塝 (Sawndip)
⿱亡沟 (Sawndip)
⿱亡溝 (Sawndip)
𣶯 (Sawndip)
洺 (Sawndip)
漭 (Sawndip)
𭯸 (Sawndip)
⿲氵忄⿱丷毛 (Sawndip dialectal)

From Proto-Tai *ʰmɯəŋᴬ (“ditch”).
Cognate with Thai เหมือง (mʉ̌ʉang), Lao ເໝືອງ (mư̄ang) and Tày mương.
Also compare Vietnamese mương.


liemz

liemz (Sawndip forms 𠠟 or 𰄻 or ⿰亷刀 or ⿰刀亷 or 亷, 1957–1982 spelling liemƨ)

𠠟 (Sawndip)
𰄻 (Sawndip)
⿰亷刀 (Sawndip)
⿰刀亷 (Sawndip)
亷 (Sawndip)


nanz

nanz (Sawndip form ⿰乂隹, 1957–1982 spelling nanƨ)


duzcoengmax

duzcoengmax (1957–1982 spelling duƨcɵŋmaч)

/tu˧˩ ɕoŋ˨˦ ma˦˨/

From duz- (“prefix”) + coengmax. Compare Chinese 馬鬃蛇／马鬃蛇.

oriental garden lizard (Calotes versicolor)


faenh

faenh (Sawndip forms 份 or 分, 1957–1982 spelling fənƅ)


caet nyied cibseiq

caet nyied cibseiq (1957–1982 spelling cət nyied cibseiƽ)

/ɕat˥ ɲiːt˧ ɕip˧ θei˧˥/

From Chinese 七月十四 (MC tshit ngjwot dzyip sijH).


ceiz

ceiz (Sawndip forms 𰫈 or ⿰米遀 or 𥻵 or ⿰米⿱左⺝ or ⿰米七 or ⿰飠七 or ⿰米斉 or ⿰飠适, 1957–1982 spelling ceiƨ)

𰫈 (Sawndip)
⿰米遀 (Sawndip)
𥻵 (Sawndip)
⿰米⿱左⺝ (Sawndip)
⿰米七 (Sawndip)
⿰飠七 (Sawndip)
⿰米斉 (Sawndip)
⿰飠适 (Sawndip)


ndwengouj

/ɗɯːn˨˦ kou˥/

From ndwen (“moon; month”) + gouj (“nine”).

The ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.


ndwencib

/ɗɯːn˨˦ ɕip˧/

From ndwen (“moon; month”) + cib (“ten”).

The tenth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.


ndwenbet

/ɗɯːn˨˦ peːt˧˥/

From ndwen (“moon; month”) + bet (“eight”).

The eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.


ndwencaet

/ɗɯːn˨˦ ɕat˥/

From ndwen (“moon; month”) + caet (“seven”).

The seventh month of the Chinese lunar calendar.


ndwenloeg

/ɗɯːn˨˦ lok˧/

From ndwen (“moon; month”) + loeg (“six”).

The sixth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.


ndwenngux

/ɗɯːn˨˦ ŋu˦˨/

From ndwen (“moon; month”) + ngux (“five”).

The fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.


ndwenseiq

/ɗɯːn˨˦ θei˧˥/

From ndwen (“moon; month”) + seiq (“four”).

The fourth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.


ndwensam

/ɗɯːn˨˦ θaːm˨˦/

From ndwen (“moon; month”) + sam (“three”).

The third month of the Chinese lunar calendar.


ndwenngeih

ndwenngeih (1957–1982 spelling ƌɯenŋeiƅ)

/ɗɯːn˨˦ ŋei˧/

From ndwen (“moon; month”) + ngeih (“two”).

The second month of the Chinese lunar calendar.


ndwencieng

ndwencieng (1957–1982 spelling ƌɯencieŋ)

/ɗɯːn˨˦ ɕiːŋ˨˦/

From ndwen (“moon; month”) + cieng (“first month of the Chinese lunar calendar; Chinese New Year”), calque from Chinese 正月 (MC tsyeng ngjwot, “the first month (of the Chinese lunar calendar)”).

ltc-l

The first month of the Chinese lunar calendar.


ndwen'it

/ɗɯːn˨˦ ʔit˥/

From ndwen (“moon; month”) + it (“one”).

The eleventh month of the Chinese lunar calendar.


ndwenlab

/ɗɯːn˨˦ laːp˧/

From ndwen (“moon; month”) + lab, calque from Chinese 臘月 (MC lap ngjwot, literally “the month of winter solstice sacrifice”).

The twelfth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.


faengx

head

faengx (Sawndip forms 𮇉 or 𮇫 or 𰪾 or ⿰米放 or ⿰糯分 or 𱹚, 1957–1982 spelling fəŋч)

𮇉 (Sawndip)
𮇫 (Sawndip)
𰪾 (Sawndip)
⿰米放 (Sawndip)
⿰糯分 (Sawndip)
𱹚 (Sawndip)

Cognate with Bouyei hauxfangx (“(pillow-shaped) zongzi”).

cog

dumpling of glutinous rice stuffed with a filling, wrapped in large flat leaves, and cooked by steaming; zongzi


faek

head

faek (Sawndip forms 𰶛 or 𮙓 or ⿰豆伏, 1957–1982 spelling fək)

From Proto-Tai *q.wakᴰ (“sheath; pod”).
Cognate with Thai ฝัก (fàk), Lao ຝັກ (fak), Northern Thai ᨺᩢ᩠ᨠ, Khün ᨺᩢ᩠ᨠ, Lü ᦚᧅ (ḟak), Tai Dam ꪠꪰꪀ, Tai Dón ꪠꪰꪀ, Shan ၽၵ်း (phák) or ၾၵ်း (fák).


haeuxdaeq

haeuxdaeq (Sawndip form 后帝, 1957–1982 spelling həuчdəiƽ)

From haeux (“rice”) + a morpheme from Chinese 帝 (MC tejH, “emperor”). Cognate with Bouyei hauxdais (“corn; maize”).

后帝不到分

2022, David Holm, Meng Yuanyao, editors, The Brigands' Song: Serving in the Army of A Native Chieftain, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 97, 206:


caeg

caeg (Sawndip forms 𰡟 or 则 or 卒 or 賊, 1957–1982 spelling cəg)

𰡟 (Sawndip)
则 (Sawndip)
卒 (Sawndip)
賊 (Sawndip)


cingj

cingj (Sawndip forms 汫 or 井, 1957–1982 spelling ciŋз)


cingz

cingz (Sawndip forms 𰑜 or ⿰丨十 or 呈 or 情, 1957–1982 spelling ciŋƨ)

𰑜 (Sawndip)
⿰丨十 (Sawndip)
呈 (Sawndip)
情 (Sawndip)


cingz

cingz (classifier aen, Sawndip form 酲, 1957–1982 spelling ciŋƨ)


diengz

diengz (Sawndip forms 葶 or 桹 or ⿰木⿺廴⿱一𰀁, 1957–1982 spelling dieŋƨ)

葶 (Sawndip)
桹 (Sawndip)
⿰木⿺廴⿱一𰀁 (Sawndip)


haeuxcid

haeuxcid (Sawndip form 𬖙𮇑, 1957–1982 spelling həuчcid)

Duhhenj siu foeg bouj dungxsaej, haeuxcid bouj mamx gyaep liengzhaw.

2017, Zhou Yanxian, editor, Two Thousand Zhuang Proverbs from China with Annotations and Chinese and English Translation, New York: Peter Lang, →ISBN, page 114:

Beans can reduce swelling and nourish five organs, sticky rice can nurture spleen and keep one’s body warm.


nyapnyaj

nyapnyaj (Sawndip form 𦭖𱽋, 1957–1982 spelling nyapnyaз)

/ɲaːp˧˥ ɲa˥/


mungz

mungz (Sawndip form 蒙, 1957–1982 spelling muŋƨ)


haijfuengz

haijfuengz (1957–1982 spelling haiзfueŋƨ)


Haijfuengz

Haijfuengz (1957–1982 spelling Haiзfueŋƨ)


𱜖

Sawndip form of rongz (“nest, den, hideout”)


duhdoem

From duh (“bean”) + doem (“soil; earth”).


duhnamh

From duh (“bean”) + namh (“soil; earth”).


duhhoengz

Vigna umbellata
Vigna umbellata#Translingual


dengx

dengx (Sawndip form 𦨍, 1957–1982 spelling deŋч)


haexrwz

/hai˦˨ ɣɯ˧˩/

From haex (“bodily secretion”) + rwz (“ear”).


nyawh

nyawh (Sawndip form 𤥏, 1957–1982 spelling nyəɯƅ)


vunzsai

/βun˧˩ θaːi˨˦/

(dialectal) husband (non-face-to-face term of address)


luengq

luengq (Sawndip forms 𡋱 or 弄 or 𰨀 or 况 or ⿰屋共 or 衖, 1957–1982 spelling lueŋƽ)

𡋱 (Sawndip)
弄 (Sawndip)
𰨀 (Sawndip)
况 (Sawndip)
⿰屋共 (Sawndip)
衖 (Sawndip)

Possibly from Proto-Tai *rwɯəŋᴬ (“gutter; trough”), of which form was reconstructed by Pittayaporn (2009), although the tone of luengq [luːŋᴮ¹] shows irregularity as a reflex of it.
Li (1977) had reconstructed Proto-Tai *ru̯aŋᴬ² (“trough”) with words such as Po-ai (Yei Zhuang) luengz [luːŋᴬ²] while noting that Po-ai is monophthongized from a Proto-Northern Tai *ua ~ *uə or Proto-Tai *ua has already become Proto-Northern Tai *uu.
In Southwesten Tai, possibly cognate with Thai ราง (raang), Lao ຮາງ (hāng), Shan ႁၢင်း (háang), Ahom 𑜍𑜂𑜫 (raṅ).
Possibly related to luengx (“ditch between ridges”), lueg (“mountain valley”).


luengq

luengq (Sawndip form ⿵门巷, 1957–1982 spelling lueŋƽ)

Possibly derived meaning from the above.


gungx

gungx (Sawndip forms 垬 or 弓 or 供 or 哄, 1957–1982 spelling guŋч)

垬 (Sawndip)
弓 (Sawndip)
供 (Sawndip)
哄 (Sawndip)

gungx ciengz

corner (formed by two walls or other surfaces)


cawj

From Middle Chinese 主 (MC tsyuX, “master; owner”).


cət nyied cibseiƽ

caet nyied cibseiq
caet nyied cibseiq#Zhuang

1957–1982 spelling of caet nyied cibseiq


baƨsiuзsiƨ guŋƅcoƨci

bazsiujsiz gunghcozci
bazsiujsiz gunghcozci#Zhuang

1957–1982 spelling of bazsiujsiz gunghcozci


daeuh'ien

From daeuh (“ash”) + ien (“tobacco; cigarette”).


godongz

/ko˨˦ toːŋ˧˩/


𮧍

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): phonetic 那 (OC *naːl, *naːlʔ, *naːls) + semantic 面 (“face”)


𱍹

Sawndip form of doemh (“irrigated field”)


giux

head

giux (Sawndip forms 韮 or 𰲎, 1957–1982 spelling giuч)

Allium chinense
Allium chinense#Translingual


giuh

giuh (Sawndip form 乔, 1957–1982 spelling giuƅ)


gingqrwz

/kiŋ˧˥ ɣɯ˧˩/


roeggoepmbon

roeggoepmbon (1957–1982 spelling rɵggɵpƃon)


𱦐

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 印 (OC *qiŋs).


inq

head

inq (Sawndip form 𱦐, 1957–1982 spelling inƽ)