gag

head

gag (Sawndip forms 各 or 架 or 格, 1957–1982 spelling gag)

on one's own; by oneself; without permission


beg

beg (Sawndip form 白, 1957–1982 spelling beg)


gig

gig (Sawndip form 亟, 1957–1982 spelling gig)


di

di (Sawndip form 的, 1957–1982 spelling di)

Compare Cantonese 啲 (di1, “a few; a bit”).


lai

lai (Sawndip forms 𫯓 or 來 or 𡥧 or 𡃤, 1957–1982 spelling lai)

𫯓 (Sawndip)
來 (Sawndip)
𡥧 (Sawndip)
𡃤 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *ʰlaːjᴬ (“many; much”), from Old Chinese 多 (OC *[t.l]ˤaj) (B-S). Cognate with Thai หลาย (lǎai), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lao ຫຼາຍ (lāi), Lü ᦜᦻ (l̇aay), Khün ᩉ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿ, Shan လၢႆ (lǎai), Bouyei laail, Saek หล่าย. Compare Jizhao laːi²¹.


goj

goj (Sawndip forms 可 or 古 or 故, 1957–1982 spelling goз)

From Proto-Tai *koːꟲ (“also”).
Cognate with Thai ก็ (gɔ̂), Northern Thai ᨣᩴ᩵, Lao ກໍ (kǭ) or ກໍ່ (kǭ), Tai Dam ꪁꪷ꫁, Shan ၵေႃႈ (kāu) or ၵေႃး (káu), Ahom 𑜀𑜦𑜡 (kō) or 𑜀𑜦𑜨𑜡 (keoā).
Compare Old Khmer ក (ka), *កោ (*ko), *ករ៑ (*kar, “a conjunction marking a consequential clause; to happen, to occur; to begin, to start; etc”), Modern Khmer ក៏ (kɑɑ), Mon ကဵု.


lij

lij (Sawndip forms 里 or 力 or 禮 or 俐 or 𪝊 or 𮥷, 1957–1982 spelling liз)

里 (Sawndip)
力 (Sawndip)
禮 (Sawndip)
俐 (Sawndip)
𪝊 (Sawndip)
𮥷 (Sawndip)


cij

cij (Sawndip form 只, 1957–1982 spelling ciз)


mbouj

mbouj (Sawndip forms 否 or 冇 or 芪 or 布 or 保 or 𪜢 or 不, 1957–1982 spelling ƃouз)

否 (Sawndip)
冇 (Sawndip)
芪 (Sawndip)
布 (Sawndip)
保 (Sawndip)
𪜢 (Sawndip)
不 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *ɓawᴮ (“not (strong)”) or Proto-Tai *boːᴮ (ditto). The tone of Zhuang mbouj [ɓouꟲ¹] shows irregularity as a reflex of them.
Compare Thai บ่ (bɔ̀ɔ) (dialectal), Isan บ่อ, Lao ບໍ່ (bǭ), Lü ᦢᧁᧈ (ḃaw¹), Nong Zhuang mboq, Old Chinese 不 (OC *pɯ, *pɯʔ, *pɯ', “not”).

cog

Lü ᦢᧁᧈ (ḃaw¹)


hix

head

hix (Sawndip forms 亦 or 如 or 以 or 日 or 一 or 吔, 1957–1982 spelling hiч)

亦 (Sawndip)
如 (Sawndip)
以 (Sawndip)
日 (Sawndip)
一 (Sawndip)
吔 (Sawndip)

Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Mbouj ndaej bozdoz boux vunz dih gozciz, hix mbouj ndaej foujyin de gaijbienq gozciz dih genzli.

No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality nor denied the right to change his nationality.


couh

couh (Sawndip forms 𰍯 or 受 or 尤 or 仇 or 祖, 1957–1982 spelling couƅ)

𰍯 (Sawndip)
受 (Sawndip)
尤 (Sawndip)
仇 (Sawndip)
祖 (Sawndip)


daengz

daengz (Sawndip forms 𦘭 or 𭨫 or 𰗇 or 𬁰 or 𭨦 or 肫 or 腾 or 𰙚 or 𱥄 or 仃 or 𮍢 or 滕, 1957–1982 spelling dəŋƨ)

𦘭 (Sawndip)
𭨫 (Sawndip)
𰗇 (Sawndip)
𬁰 (Sawndip)
𭨦 (Sawndip)
肫 (Sawndip)
腾 (Sawndip)
𰙚 (Sawndip)
𱥄 (Sawndip)
仃 (Sawndip)
𮍢 (Sawndip)
滕 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *C̬.tɤŋᴬ (“to arrive”). Cognate with Thai ถึง (tʉ̌ng), Northern Thai ᨳᩮᩥ᩠ᨦ, Lao ເຖິງ (thœng), Shan ထိုင် (thǔeng), Ahom 𑜌𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (thüṅ).

Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Gyahdingz dwg bonjlaiz gijbwnj dih sevei danhyenz, wngdang ndaej daengz sevei caeuq guekgya dih baujhu.

The family is the natural and fundamental group unit of society and is entitled to [lit. able to receive] protection by society and the State.


wngdang

wngdang (Sawndip forms 應當 or 应当, 1957–1982 spelling ɯŋdaŋ)

/ʔɯŋ˨˦ taːŋ˨˦/


lingz

lingz (Sawndip form 𭝋, 1957–1982 spelling liŋƨ)

ngeih cib lingz bi


swyouz

/θɯ˧˥ jou˧˩/


lumj

it looks like ...; it seems like ...; it is as if ...


moq

From Proto-Tai *ʰmɤːlᴮ (“new”). Cognate with Thai ใหม่ (mài), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨾᩲ᩵, Lao ໃໝ່ (mai), Lü ᦺᦖᧈ (ṁay¹), Tai Dam ꪻꪢ꪿, Shan မႂ်ႇ (màue), Tai Nüa ᥛᥬᥱ (mǎue), Ahom 𑜉𑜧 (maw) or 𑜉𑜨𑜧 (mow), Bouyei mos.

cog

Lü ᦺᦖᧈ (ṁay¹)


loq

head

loq (Sawndip forms 路 or 裸 or 洛, 1957–1982 spelling loƽ)


fouz

fouz son fouz gyauq

(used before each of a pair of words) without ... or ...; neither ... nor ...


mboengqneix

mboengqneix (1957–1982 spelling ƃɵŋƽneiч)

/ɓoŋ˧˥ nei˦˨/


gaej

gaej (Sawndip forms 介 or 皆 or 揩 or 改 or 䚸 or 給, 1957–1982 spelling gəiз)

介 (Sawndip)
皆 (Sawndip)
揩 (Sawndip)
改 (Sawndip)
䚸 (Sawndip)
給 (Sawndip)


doq

doq (Sawndip forms 𰇳 or 度 or 哆, 1957–1982 spelling doƽ)


ceiq

most, -est (forms the superlative of adjectives)


saek

saek (Sawndip forms 噻 or 色 or 𠲅 or 則, 1957–1982 spelling sək)

噻 (Sawndip)
色 (Sawndip)
𠲅 (Sawndip)
則 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *sakᴰ (“one or so; any”).
Cognate with Thai สัก (sàk).

any at all (used in negative constructions to emphasize the complete absence of something)


romh

romh (Sawndip forms 𭥪 or 洸 or 𭧓, 1957–1982 spelling romƅ)


raixcaix

raixcaix (Sawndip form 淶𰛢, 1957–1982 spelling raiчcaiч)

/ɣaːi˦˨ ɕaːi˦˨/

(used after an adjective) extremely; very; really