"da" meaning in Zhuang

See da in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Classifier

IPA: /ta˨˦/ [Standard-Zhuang]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *p.taːᴬ (“eye”). In Northern Tai, cognate with Bouyei dal. In Zuojiang Zhuang, cognate with ha (Longzhou and Daxin dialects) or ta as in makta etc. (Ningming and Chongzuo dialects). In Central Tai, cognate with Nong Zhuang ta. In Southwesten Tai, cognate with Thai ตา (dtaa), Northern Thai ᨲᩣ, Lao ຕາ (tā), Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa), Tai Dam ꪔꪱ, Shan တႃ (tǎa), Aiton တ︀ႃ (tā), Ahom 𑜄𑜠 (ta) or 𑜄𑜡 (tā). Possibly cognate with Proto-Austronesian *maCa (“eye”). Within Kra-Dai, compare Sui ndal, Southern Kam dal, Hlai [ʈʂʰaː¹] and Lingao [ɗa¹]. Compare Old Chinese 睹 (OC *taːʔ, “to see”). Etymology templates: {{inh|za|tai-pro|*p.taːᴬ||eye}} Proto-Tai *p.taːᴬ (“eye”), {{cog|pcc|dal}} Bouyei dal, {{cog|zhn|ta}} Nong Zhuang ta, {{cog|th|ตา}} Thai ตา (dtaa), {{cog|nod|ᨲᩣ}} Northern Thai ᨲᩣ, {{cog|lo|ຕາ}} Lao ຕາ (tā), {{cog|khb|ᦎᦱ}} Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa), {{cog|blt|ꪔꪱ}} Tai Dam ꪔꪱ, {{cog|shn|တႃ}} Shan တႃ (tǎa), {{cog|aio|တႃ}} Aiton တ︀ႃ (tā), {{cog|aho|𑜄𑜠}} Ahom 𑜄𑜠 (ta), {{cog|map-pro|*maCa||eye}} Proto-Austronesian *maCa (“eye”), {{cog|swi|ndal}} Sui ndal, {{cog|kmc|dal}} Southern Kam dal, {{cog|lic|-}} Hlai, {{cog|onb|-}} Lingao, {{cog|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|睹|to see}} 睹 (OC *taːʔ, “to see”) Head templates: {{head|za|classifier|||or||||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||1957–1982 spelling|da|cat2=terms without Sawndip form|cat3=|cat4=|f32accel-form=1957 spelling|head=}} da (1957–1982 spelling da), {{za-head|classifier}} da (1957–1982 spelling da)
  1. section of (a stem, demarcated by nodes in the stem)
    Sense id: en-da-za-classifier-MqCvvfSy Categories (other): Zhuang classifiers, Zhuang entries with incorrect language header, Zhuang terms without Sawndip form, Body parts Disambiguation of Zhuang classifiers: 67 17 17 0 Disambiguation of Zhuang entries with incorrect language header: 60 6 12 0 14 7 Disambiguation of Zhuang terms without Sawndip form: 67 12 21 0 Disambiguation of Body parts: 39 9 9 0 34 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ta˨˦/ [Standard-Zhuang] Forms: 𥅂 [Sawndip], 𭾚 [Sawndip], 𰥗 [Sawndip], 𰥎 [Sawndip], 𠯈 [Sawndip], 他 [Sawndip], 哆 [Sawndip], 打 [Sawndip]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *p.taːᴬ (“eye”). In Northern Tai, cognate with Bouyei dal. In Zuojiang Zhuang, cognate with ha (Longzhou and Daxin dialects) or ta as in makta etc. (Ningming and Chongzuo dialects). In Central Tai, cognate with Nong Zhuang ta. In Southwesten Tai, cognate with Thai ตา (dtaa), Northern Thai ᨲᩣ, Lao ຕາ (tā), Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa), Tai Dam ꪔꪱ, Shan တႃ (tǎa), Aiton တ︀ႃ (tā), Ahom 𑜄𑜠 (ta) or 𑜄𑜡 (tā). Possibly cognate with Proto-Austronesian *maCa (“eye”). Within Kra-Dai, compare Sui ndal, Southern Kam dal, Hlai [ʈʂʰaː¹] and Lingao [ɗa¹]. Compare Old Chinese 睹 (OC *taːʔ, “to see”). Etymology templates: {{inh|za|tai-pro|*p.taːᴬ||eye}} Proto-Tai *p.taːᴬ (“eye”), {{cog|pcc|dal}} Bouyei dal, {{cog|zhn|ta}} Nong Zhuang ta, {{cog|th|ตา}} Thai ตา (dtaa), {{cog|nod|ᨲᩣ}} Northern Thai ᨲᩣ, {{cog|lo|ຕາ}} Lao ຕາ (tā), {{cog|khb|ᦎᦱ}} Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa), {{cog|blt|ꪔꪱ}} Tai Dam ꪔꪱ, {{cog|shn|တႃ}} Shan တႃ (tǎa), {{cog|aio|တႃ}} Aiton တ︀ႃ (tā), {{cog|aho|𑜄𑜠}} Ahom 𑜄𑜠 (ta), {{cog|map-pro|*maCa||eye}} Proto-Austronesian *maCa (“eye”), {{cog|swi|ndal}} Sui ndal, {{cog|kmc|dal}} Southern Kam dal, {{cog|lic|-}} Hlai, {{cog|onb|-}} Lingao, {{cog|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|睹|to see}} 睹 (OC *taːʔ, “to see”) Head templates: {{head|za|noun|||or||Sawndip forms|𥅂|or|𭾚|or|𰥗|or|𰥎|or|𠯈|or|他|or|哆|or|打|or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||1957–1982 spelling|da|cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|f32accel-form=1957 spelling|head=}} da (Sawndip forms 𥅂 or 𭾚 or 𰥗 or 𰥎 or 𠯈 or 他 or 哆 or 打, 1957–1982 spelling da), {{za-head|noun|𥅂|𭾚|𰥗|𰥎|𠯈|他|哆|打}} da (Sawndip forms 𥅂 or 𭾚 or 𰥗 or 𰥎 or 𠯈 or 他 or 哆 or 打, 1957–1982 spelling da)
  1. eye
    Sense id: en-da-za-noun-R8IVtfcO
  2. judgment; eye
    Sense id: en-da-za-noun-wK7Fhjz7
  3. joint; knot; node (in a stem or branch of a plant)
    Sense id: en-da-za-noun-vfioCV4H
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ta˨˦/ [Standard-Zhuang] Forms: 𭖯 [Sawndip], 㐲 [Sawndip], 𰁫 [Sawndip], ⿰老他 [Sawndip], ⿰口夛 [Sawndip], 他 [Sawndip], 她 [Sawndip], 大 [Sawndip]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *taːᴬ (“maternal grandfather”). In Northern Tai, cognate with Bouyei dal. In Zuojiang Zhuang, cognate with Zuojiang Zhuang da as in gungqda (Longzhou, Ningming and Chongzuo dialects) or dah as in gungzdah (Daxin dialect). In Central Tai, cognate with Nong Zhuang daq (Guangnan dialect). In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Thai ตา (dtaa), Lao ຕາ (tā), Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa), Shan တႃ (tǎa). Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔt₁aʔ (“male elder”) (Old Khmer អ្តា, Khmer តា (taa)). Etymology templates: {{inh|za|tai-pro|*taːᴬ||maternal grandfather}} Proto-Tai *taːᴬ (“maternal grandfather”), {{cog|pcc|dal}} Bouyei dal, {{cog|zzj|da}} Zuojiang Zhuang da, {{cog|zhn|daq}} Nong Zhuang daq, {{cog|th|ตา}} Thai ตา (dtaa), {{cog|lo|ຕາ}} Lao ຕາ (tā), {{cog|khb|ᦎᦱ}} Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa), {{cog|shn|တႃ}} Shan တႃ (tǎa), {{cog|mkh-pro|*ʔt₁aʔ||male elder}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔt₁aʔ (“male elder”), {{cog|okz|អ្តា}} Old Khmer អ្តា, {{cog|km|តា}} Khmer តា (taa) Head templates: {{head|za|noun|||or||Sawndip forms|𭖯|or|㐲|or|𰁫|or|⿰老他|or|⿰口夛|or|他|or|她|or|大|or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||1957–1982 spelling|da|cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|f32accel-form=1957 spelling|head=}} da (Sawndip forms 𭖯 or 㐲 or 𰁫 or ⿰老他 or ⿰口夛 or 他 or 她 or 大, 1957–1982 spelling da), {{za-head|noun|𭖯|㐲|𰁫|⿰老他|⿰口夛|他|她|大}} da (Sawndip forms 𭖯 or 㐲 or 𰁫 or ⿰老他 or ⿰口夛 or 他 or 她 or 大, 1957–1982 spelling da)
  1. maternal grandfather Synonyms: goengda
    Sense id: en-da-za-noun-xiukPNPc Categories (other): Body parts Disambiguation of Body parts: 39 9 9 0 34 10
  2. father-in-law
    Sense id: en-da-za-noun-BqdGR8X~ Categories (other): Body parts, Male family members Disambiguation of Body parts: 39 9 9 0 34 10 Disambiguation of Male family members: 14 3 3 0 29 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*p.taːᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "eye"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *p.taːᴬ (“eye”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcc",
        "2": "dal"
      },
      "expansion": "Bouyei dal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhn",
        "2": "ta"
      },
      "expansion": "Nong Zhuang ta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ตา"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ตา (dtaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨲᩣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨲᩣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຕາ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຕາ (tā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦎᦱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪔꪱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪔꪱ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တႃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တႃ (tǎa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aio",
        "2": "တႃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aiton တ︀ႃ (tā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜄𑜠"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜠 (ta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "*maCa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eye"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *maCa (“eye”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swi",
        "2": "ndal"
      },
      "expansion": "Sui ndal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmc",
        "2": "dal"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Kam dal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lic",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hlai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "onb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lingao",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "睹",
        "2": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "睹 (OC *taːʔ, “to see”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *p.taːᴬ (“eye”).\nIn Northern Tai, cognate with Bouyei dal.\nIn Zuojiang Zhuang, cognate with ha (Longzhou and Daxin dialects) or ta as in makta etc. (Ningming and Chongzuo dialects).\nIn Central Tai, cognate with Nong Zhuang ta.\nIn Southwesten Tai, cognate with Thai ตา (dtaa), Northern Thai ᨲᩣ, Lao ຕາ (tā), Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa), Tai Dam ꪔꪱ, Shan တႃ (tǎa), Aiton တ︀ႃ (tā), Ahom 𑜄𑜠 (ta) or 𑜄𑜡 (tā).\nPossibly cognate with Proto-Austronesian *maCa (“eye”).\nWithin Kra-Dai, compare Sui ndal, Southern Kam dal, Hlai [ʈʂʰaː¹] and Lingao [ɗa¹].\nCompare Old Chinese 睹 (OC *taːʔ, “to see”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𥅂",
      "tags": [
        "Sawndip"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𭾚",
      "tags": [
        "Sawndip"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𰥗",
      "tags": [
        "Sawndip"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𰥎",
      "tags": [
        "Sawndip"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠯈",
      "tags": [
        "Sawndip"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "他",
      "tags": [
        "Sawndip"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "哆",
      "tags": [
        "Sawndip"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "打",
      "tags": [
        "Sawndip"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "10": "𭾚",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "𰥗",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "𰥎",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "𠯈",
        "17": "or",
        "18": "他",
        "19": "or",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "哆",
        "21": "or",
        "22": "打",
        "23": "or",
        "24": "",
        "25": "or",
        "26": "",
        "27": "or",
        "28": "",
        "29": "or",
        "3": "",
        "30": "",
        "31": "or",
        "32": "",
        "33": "or",
        "34": "",
        "35": "or",
        "36": "",
        "37": "or",
        "38": "",
        "39": "or",
        "4": "",
        "40": "",
        "41": "or",
        "42": "",
        "43": "or",
        "44": "",
        "45": "or",
        "46": "",
        "47": "or",
        "48": "",
        "49": "or",
        "5": "or",
        "50": "",
        "51": "or",
        "52": "",
        "53": "or",
        "54": "",
        "55": "or",
        "56": "",
        "57": "or",
        "58": "",
        "59": "or",
        "6": "",
        "60": "",
        "61": "or",
        "62": "",
        "63": "or",
        "64": "",
        "65": "1957–1982 spelling",
        "66": "da",
        "7": "Sawndip forms",
        "8": "𥅂",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "f32accel-form": "1957 spelling",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "da (Sawndip forms 𥅂 or 𭾚 or 𰥗 or 𰥎 or 𠯈 or 他 or 哆 or 打, 1957–1982 spelling da)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "𥅂",
        "3": "𭾚",
        "4": "𰥗",
        "5": "𰥎",
        "6": "𠯈",
        "7": "他",
        "8": "哆",
        "9": "打"
      },
      "expansion": "da (Sawndip forms 𥅂 or 𭾚 or 𰥗 or 𰥎 or 𠯈 or 他 or 哆 or 打, 1957–1982 spelling da)",
      "name": "za-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "da"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "da"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zhuang",
  "lang_code": "za",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eye"
      ],
      "id": "en-da-za-noun-R8IVtfcO",
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "judgment; eye"
      ],
      "id": "en-da-za-noun-wK7Fhjz7",
      "links": [
        [
          "judgment",
          "judgment"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "joint; knot; node (in a stem or branch of a plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-da-za-noun-vfioCV4H",
      "links": [
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ],
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ],
        [
          "node",
          "node"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem#English"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch#English"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ta˨˦/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Zhuang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "da"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*p.taːᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "eye"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *p.taːᴬ (“eye”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcc",
        "2": "dal"
      },
      "expansion": "Bouyei dal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhn",
        "2": "ta"
      },
      "expansion": "Nong Zhuang ta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ตา"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ตา (dtaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨲᩣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨲᩣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຕາ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຕາ (tā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦎᦱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪔꪱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪔꪱ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တႃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တႃ (tǎa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aio",
        "2": "တႃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aiton တ︀ႃ (tā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜄𑜠"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜠 (ta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "*maCa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eye"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *maCa (“eye”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swi",
        "2": "ndal"
      },
      "expansion": "Sui ndal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmc",
        "2": "dal"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Kam dal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lic",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hlai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "onb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lingao",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "睹",
        "2": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "睹 (OC *taːʔ, “to see”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *p.taːᴬ (“eye”).\nIn Northern Tai, cognate with Bouyei dal.\nIn Zuojiang Zhuang, cognate with ha (Longzhou and Daxin dialects) or ta as in makta etc. (Ningming and Chongzuo dialects).\nIn Central Tai, cognate with Nong Zhuang ta.\nIn Southwesten Tai, cognate with Thai ตา (dtaa), Northern Thai ᨲᩣ, Lao ຕາ (tā), Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa), Tai Dam ꪔꪱ, Shan တႃ (tǎa), Aiton တ︀ႃ (tā), Ahom 𑜄𑜠 (ta) or 𑜄𑜡 (tā).\nPossibly cognate with Proto-Austronesian *maCa (“eye”).\nWithin Kra-Dai, compare Sui ndal, Southern Kam dal, Hlai [ʈʂʰaː¹] and Lingao [ɗa¹].\nCompare Old Chinese 睹 (OC *taːʔ, “to see”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "or",
        "18": "",
        "19": "or",
        "2": "classifier",
        "20": "",
        "21": "or",
        "22": "",
        "23": "or",
        "24": "",
        "25": "or",
        "26": "",
        "27": "or",
        "28": "",
        "29": "or",
        "3": "",
        "30": "",
        "31": "or",
        "32": "",
        "33": "or",
        "34": "",
        "35": "or",
        "36": "",
        "37": "or",
        "38": "",
        "39": "or",
        "4": "",
        "40": "",
        "41": "or",
        "42": "",
        "43": "or",
        "44": "",
        "45": "or",
        "46": "",
        "47": "or",
        "48": "",
        "49": "or",
        "5": "or",
        "50": "",
        "51": "or",
        "52": "",
        "53": "or",
        "54": "",
        "55": "or",
        "56": "",
        "57": "or",
        "58": "",
        "59": "or",
        "6": "",
        "60": "",
        "61": "or",
        "62": "",
        "63": "or",
        "64": "",
        "65": "1957–1982 spelling",
        "66": "da",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "terms without Sawndip form",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "f32accel-form": "1957 spelling",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "da (1957–1982 spelling da)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "classifier"
      },
      "expansion": "da (1957–1982 spelling da)",
      "name": "za-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "da"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "da"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zhuang",
  "lang_code": "za",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 17 17 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zhuang classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 6 12 0 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 12 21 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zhuang terms without Sawndip form",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 9 9 0 34 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "za",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "za:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "section of (a stem, demarcated by nodes in the stem)"
      ],
      "id": "en-da-za-classifier-MqCvvfSy",
      "links": [
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ta˨˦/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Zhuang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "da"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*taːᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "maternal grandfather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *taːᴬ (“maternal grandfather”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcc",
        "2": "dal"
      },
      "expansion": "Bouyei dal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zzj",
        "2": "da"
      },
      "expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang da",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhn",
        "2": "daq"
      },
      "expansion": "Nong Zhuang daq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ตา"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ตา (dtaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຕາ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຕາ (tā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦎᦱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တႃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တႃ (tǎa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*ʔt₁aʔ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "male elder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔt₁aʔ (“male elder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "អ្តា"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer អ្តា",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "តា"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer តា (taa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *taːᴬ (“maternal grandfather”).\nIn Northern Tai, cognate with Bouyei dal.\nIn Zuojiang Zhuang, cognate with Zuojiang Zhuang da as in gungqda (Longzhou, Ningming and Chongzuo dialects) or dah as in gungzdah (Daxin dialect).\nIn Central Tai, cognate with Nong Zhuang daq (Guangnan dialect).\nIn Southwestern Tai, cognate with Thai ตา (dtaa), Lao ຕາ (tā), Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa), Shan တႃ (tǎa).\nCompare Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔt₁aʔ (“male elder”) (Old Khmer អ្តា, Khmer តា (taa)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𭖯",
      "tags": [
        "Sawndip"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "㐲",
      "tags": [
        "Sawndip"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𰁫",
      "tags": [
        "Sawndip"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰老他",
      "tags": [
        "Sawndip"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰口夛",
      "tags": [
        "Sawndip"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "他",
      "tags": [
        "Sawndip"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "她",
      "tags": [
        "Sawndip"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "大",
      "tags": [
        "Sawndip"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "10": "㐲",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "𰁫",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "⿰老他",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "⿰口夛",
        "17": "or",
        "18": "他",
        "19": "or",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "她",
        "21": "or",
        "22": "大",
        "23": "or",
        "24": "",
        "25": "or",
        "26": "",
        "27": "or",
        "28": "",
        "29": "or",
        "3": "",
        "30": "",
        "31": "or",
        "32": "",
        "33": "or",
        "34": "",
        "35": "or",
        "36": "",
        "37": "or",
        "38": "",
        "39": "or",
        "4": "",
        "40": "",
        "41": "or",
        "42": "",
        "43": "or",
        "44": "",
        "45": "or",
        "46": "",
        "47": "or",
        "48": "",
        "49": "or",
        "5": "or",
        "50": "",
        "51": "or",
        "52": "",
        "53": "or",
        "54": "",
        "55": "or",
        "56": "",
        "57": "or",
        "58": "",
        "59": "or",
        "6": "",
        "60": "",
        "61": "or",
        "62": "",
        "63": "or",
        "64": "",
        "65": "1957–1982 spelling",
        "66": "da",
        "7": "Sawndip forms",
        "8": "𭖯",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "f32accel-form": "1957 spelling",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "da (Sawndip forms 𭖯 or 㐲 or 𰁫 or ⿰老他 or ⿰口夛 or 他 or 她 or 大, 1957–1982 spelling da)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "𭖯",
        "3": "㐲",
        "4": "𰁫",
        "5": "⿰老他",
        "6": "⿰口夛",
        "7": "他",
        "8": "她",
        "9": "大"
      },
      "expansion": "da (Sawndip forms 𭖯 or 㐲 or 𰁫 or ⿰老他 or ⿰口夛 or 他 or 她 or 大, 1957–1982 spelling da)",
      "name": "za-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "da"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "da"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zhuang",
  "lang_code": "za",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 9 9 0 34 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "za",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "za:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maternal grandfather"
      ],
      "id": "en-da-za-noun-xiukPNPc",
      "links": [
        [
          "maternal grandfather",
          "maternal grandfather"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "goengda"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 9 9 0 34 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "za",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "za:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 3 3 0 29 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "za",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "za:Male family members",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father-in-law"
      ],
      "id": "en-da-za-noun-BqdGR8X~",
      "links": [
        [
          "father-in-law",
          "father-in-law"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ta˨˦/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Zhuang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "da"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 109 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Zhuang 1-syllable words",
    "Zhuang classifiers",
    "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
    "Zhuang lemmas",
    "Zhuang nouns",
    "Zhuang terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Zhuang terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Zhuang terms without Sawndip form",
    "za:Body parts",
    "za:Male family members"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*p.taːᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "eye"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *p.taːᴬ (“eye”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcc",
        "2": "dal"
      },
      "expansion": "Bouyei dal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhn",
        "2": "ta"
      },
      "expansion": "Nong Zhuang ta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ตา"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ตา (dtaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨲᩣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨲᩣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຕາ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຕາ (tā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦎᦱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪔꪱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪔꪱ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တႃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တႃ (tǎa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aio",
        "2": "တႃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aiton တ︀ႃ (tā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜄𑜠"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜠 (ta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "*maCa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eye"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *maCa (“eye”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swi",
        "2": "ndal"
      },
      "expansion": "Sui ndal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmc",
        "2": "dal"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Kam dal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lic",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hlai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "onb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lingao",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "睹",
        "2": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "睹 (OC *taːʔ, “to see”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *p.taːᴬ (“eye”).\nIn Northern Tai, cognate with Bouyei dal.\nIn Zuojiang Zhuang, cognate with ha (Longzhou and Daxin dialects) or ta as in makta etc. (Ningming and Chongzuo dialects).\nIn Central Tai, cognate with Nong Zhuang ta.\nIn Southwesten Tai, cognate with Thai ตา (dtaa), Northern Thai ᨲᩣ, Lao ຕາ (tā), Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa), Tai Dam ꪔꪱ, Shan တႃ (tǎa), Aiton တ︀ႃ (tā), Ahom 𑜄𑜠 (ta) or 𑜄𑜡 (tā).\nPossibly cognate with Proto-Austronesian *maCa (“eye”).\nWithin Kra-Dai, compare Sui ndal, Southern Kam dal, Hlai [ʈʂʰaː¹] and Lingao [ɗa¹].\nCompare Old Chinese 睹 (OC *taːʔ, “to see”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𥅂",
      "tags": [
        "Sawndip"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𭾚",
      "tags": [
        "Sawndip"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𰥗",
      "tags": [
        "Sawndip"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𰥎",
      "tags": [
        "Sawndip"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠯈",
      "tags": [
        "Sawndip"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "他",
      "tags": [
        "Sawndip"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "哆",
      "tags": [
        "Sawndip"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "打",
      "tags": [
        "Sawndip"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "10": "𭾚",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "𰥗",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "𰥎",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "𠯈",
        "17": "or",
        "18": "他",
        "19": "or",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "哆",
        "21": "or",
        "22": "打",
        "23": "or",
        "24": "",
        "25": "or",
        "26": "",
        "27": "or",
        "28": "",
        "29": "or",
        "3": "",
        "30": "",
        "31": "or",
        "32": "",
        "33": "or",
        "34": "",
        "35": "or",
        "36": "",
        "37": "or",
        "38": "",
        "39": "or",
        "4": "",
        "40": "",
        "41": "or",
        "42": "",
        "43": "or",
        "44": "",
        "45": "or",
        "46": "",
        "47": "or",
        "48": "",
        "49": "or",
        "5": "or",
        "50": "",
        "51": "or",
        "52": "",
        "53": "or",
        "54": "",
        "55": "or",
        "56": "",
        "57": "or",
        "58": "",
        "59": "or",
        "6": "",
        "60": "",
        "61": "or",
        "62": "",
        "63": "or",
        "64": "",
        "65": "1957–1982 spelling",
        "66": "da",
        "7": "Sawndip forms",
        "8": "𥅂",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "f32accel-form": "1957 spelling",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "da (Sawndip forms 𥅂 or 𭾚 or 𰥗 or 𰥎 or 𠯈 or 他 or 哆 or 打, 1957–1982 spelling da)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "𥅂",
        "3": "𭾚",
        "4": "𰥗",
        "5": "𰥎",
        "6": "𠯈",
        "7": "他",
        "8": "哆",
        "9": "打"
      },
      "expansion": "da (Sawndip forms 𥅂 or 𭾚 or 𰥗 or 𰥎 or 𠯈 or 他 or 哆 or 打, 1957–1982 spelling da)",
      "name": "za-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "da"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "da"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zhuang",
  "lang_code": "za",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "judgment; eye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "judgment",
          "judgment"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "joint; knot; node (in a stem or branch of a plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ],
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ],
        [
          "node",
          "node"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem#English"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch#English"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ta˨˦/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Zhuang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "da"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 109 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Zhuang 1-syllable words",
    "Zhuang classifiers",
    "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
    "Zhuang lemmas",
    "Zhuang nouns",
    "Zhuang terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Zhuang terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Zhuang terms without Sawndip form",
    "za:Body parts",
    "za:Male family members"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*p.taːᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "eye"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *p.taːᴬ (“eye”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcc",
        "2": "dal"
      },
      "expansion": "Bouyei dal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhn",
        "2": "ta"
      },
      "expansion": "Nong Zhuang ta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ตา"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ตา (dtaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨲᩣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨲᩣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຕາ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຕາ (tā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦎᦱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪔꪱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪔꪱ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တႃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တႃ (tǎa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aio",
        "2": "တႃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aiton တ︀ႃ (tā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜄𑜠"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜠 (ta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "*maCa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eye"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *maCa (“eye”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swi",
        "2": "ndal"
      },
      "expansion": "Sui ndal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmc",
        "2": "dal"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Kam dal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lic",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hlai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "onb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lingao",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "睹",
        "2": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "睹 (OC *taːʔ, “to see”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *p.taːᴬ (“eye”).\nIn Northern Tai, cognate with Bouyei dal.\nIn Zuojiang Zhuang, cognate with ha (Longzhou and Daxin dialects) or ta as in makta etc. (Ningming and Chongzuo dialects).\nIn Central Tai, cognate with Nong Zhuang ta.\nIn Southwesten Tai, cognate with Thai ตา (dtaa), Northern Thai ᨲᩣ, Lao ຕາ (tā), Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa), Tai Dam ꪔꪱ, Shan တႃ (tǎa), Aiton တ︀ႃ (tā), Ahom 𑜄𑜠 (ta) or 𑜄𑜡 (tā).\nPossibly cognate with Proto-Austronesian *maCa (“eye”).\nWithin Kra-Dai, compare Sui ndal, Southern Kam dal, Hlai [ʈʂʰaː¹] and Lingao [ɗa¹].\nCompare Old Chinese 睹 (OC *taːʔ, “to see”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "or",
        "18": "",
        "19": "or",
        "2": "classifier",
        "20": "",
        "21": "or",
        "22": "",
        "23": "or",
        "24": "",
        "25": "or",
        "26": "",
        "27": "or",
        "28": "",
        "29": "or",
        "3": "",
        "30": "",
        "31": "or",
        "32": "",
        "33": "or",
        "34": "",
        "35": "or",
        "36": "",
        "37": "or",
        "38": "",
        "39": "or",
        "4": "",
        "40": "",
        "41": "or",
        "42": "",
        "43": "or",
        "44": "",
        "45": "or",
        "46": "",
        "47": "or",
        "48": "",
        "49": "or",
        "5": "or",
        "50": "",
        "51": "or",
        "52": "",
        "53": "or",
        "54": "",
        "55": "or",
        "56": "",
        "57": "or",
        "58": "",
        "59": "or",
        "6": "",
        "60": "",
        "61": "or",
        "62": "",
        "63": "or",
        "64": "",
        "65": "1957–1982 spelling",
        "66": "da",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "terms without Sawndip form",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "f32accel-form": "1957 spelling",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "da (1957–1982 spelling da)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "classifier"
      },
      "expansion": "da (1957–1982 spelling da)",
      "name": "za-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "da"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "da"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zhuang",
  "lang_code": "za",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "section of (a stem, demarcated by nodes in the stem)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ta˨˦/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Zhuang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "da"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 109 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Zhuang 1-syllable words",
    "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
    "Zhuang lemmas",
    "Zhuang nouns",
    "Zhuang terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Zhuang terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "za:Body parts",
    "za:Male family members"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*taːᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "maternal grandfather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *taːᴬ (“maternal grandfather”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcc",
        "2": "dal"
      },
      "expansion": "Bouyei dal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zzj",
        "2": "da"
      },
      "expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang da",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhn",
        "2": "daq"
      },
      "expansion": "Nong Zhuang daq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ตา"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ตา (dtaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຕາ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຕາ (tā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦎᦱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တႃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တႃ (tǎa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*ʔt₁aʔ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "male elder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔt₁aʔ (“male elder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "អ្តា"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer អ្តា",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "តា"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer តា (taa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *taːᴬ (“maternal grandfather”).\nIn Northern Tai, cognate with Bouyei dal.\nIn Zuojiang Zhuang, cognate with Zuojiang Zhuang da as in gungqda (Longzhou, Ningming and Chongzuo dialects) or dah as in gungzdah (Daxin dialect).\nIn Central Tai, cognate with Nong Zhuang daq (Guangnan dialect).\nIn Southwestern Tai, cognate with Thai ตา (dtaa), Lao ຕາ (tā), Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa), Shan တႃ (tǎa).\nCompare Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔt₁aʔ (“male elder”) (Old Khmer អ្តា, Khmer តា (taa)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𭖯",
      "tags": [
        "Sawndip"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "㐲",
      "tags": [
        "Sawndip"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𰁫",
      "tags": [
        "Sawndip"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰老他",
      "tags": [
        "Sawndip"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰口夛",
      "tags": [
        "Sawndip"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "他",
      "tags": [
        "Sawndip"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "她",
      "tags": [
        "Sawndip"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "大",
      "tags": [
        "Sawndip"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "10": "㐲",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "𰁫",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "⿰老他",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "⿰口夛",
        "17": "or",
        "18": "他",
        "19": "or",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "她",
        "21": "or",
        "22": "大",
        "23": "or",
        "24": "",
        "25": "or",
        "26": "",
        "27": "or",
        "28": "",
        "29": "or",
        "3": "",
        "30": "",
        "31": "or",
        "32": "",
        "33": "or",
        "34": "",
        "35": "or",
        "36": "",
        "37": "or",
        "38": "",
        "39": "or",
        "4": "",
        "40": "",
        "41": "or",
        "42": "",
        "43": "or",
        "44": "",
        "45": "or",
        "46": "",
        "47": "or",
        "48": "",
        "49": "or",
        "5": "or",
        "50": "",
        "51": "or",
        "52": "",
        "53": "or",
        "54": "",
        "55": "or",
        "56": "",
        "57": "or",
        "58": "",
        "59": "or",
        "6": "",
        "60": "",
        "61": "or",
        "62": "",
        "63": "or",
        "64": "",
        "65": "1957–1982 spelling",
        "66": "da",
        "7": "Sawndip forms",
        "8": "𭖯",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "f32accel-form": "1957 spelling",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "da (Sawndip forms 𭖯 or 㐲 or 𰁫 or ⿰老他 or ⿰口夛 or 他 or 她 or 大, 1957–1982 spelling da)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "𭖯",
        "3": "㐲",
        "4": "𰁫",
        "5": "⿰老他",
        "6": "⿰口夛",
        "7": "他",
        "8": "她",
        "9": "大"
      },
      "expansion": "da (Sawndip forms 𭖯 or 㐲 or 𰁫 or ⿰老他 or ⿰口夛 or 他 or 她 or 大, 1957–1982 spelling da)",
      "name": "za-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "da"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "da"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zhuang",
  "lang_code": "za",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "maternal grandfather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maternal grandfather",
          "maternal grandfather"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "goengda"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "father-in-law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father-in-law",
          "father-in-law"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ta˨˦/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Zhuang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "da"
}

Download raw JSONL data for da meaning in Zhuang (12.8kB)

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  "section": "Zhuang",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "da",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling da",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Zhuang",
  "subsection": "classifier",
  "title": "da",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  ],
  "section": "Zhuang",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "da",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "da",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 529413698<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:37:53 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "da",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Zhuang",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "da",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 535277937<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:38:49 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "da",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Zhuang",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "da",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 542188647<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:39:44 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "da",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Zhuang",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "da",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 545266372<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:40:39 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "da",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Zhuang",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "da",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 523452408<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:41:34 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "da",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Zhuang",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "da",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 517854906<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:42:29 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "da",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Zhuang",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "da",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 531575800<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:43:25 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "da",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Zhuang",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "da",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 516747534<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:44:20 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "da",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Zhuang",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "da",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 541598233<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:45:15 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "da",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Zhuang",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "da",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 544678319<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:46:10 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "da",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Zhuang",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "da",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 520548564<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:47:05 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "da",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Zhuang",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "da",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 514449246<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:48:01 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "da",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Zhuang",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "da",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 522088242<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:48:57 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "da",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Zhuang",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "da",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 541567674<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:49:52 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "da",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Zhuang",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "da",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 566100690<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:50:47 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Zhuang dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.