o

head

o (Sawndip forms 嗬 or 荷 or ⿰目荷, 1957–1982 spelling o)


lik

From Proto-Tai *ʰlekᴰ (“iron”), from Old Chinese 鐵 (OC *l̥ʰiːɡ, “iron”). Cognate with Thai เหล็ก (lèk), Lao ເຫຼັກ (lek), Shan လဵၵ်း (láek), Lü ᦵᦜᧅ (l̇ek), Tai Nüa ᥘᥥᥐᥱ (lěk), Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜀𑜫 (lik), Nong Zhuang liak. Doublet of diet.


diet

From Chinese 鐵 (MC thet). Doublet of lek and lik.


ej

ej (Sawndip forms ⿰韋倚 or ⿱丄一, 1957–1982 spelling eз)


heu

heu (Sawndip forms 𫇯 or 𮧃 or 𬰗 or 靘 or ⿳吅且吅 or 夭 or ⿺色丢 or ⿺色求 or ⿺色青 or 𬮬 or ⿵门清 or 𬁷 or ⿰告青 or ⿰虫好 or 䒵 or ⿰青刁 or ⿵门号, 1957–1982 spelling heu)

𫇯 (Sawndip)
𮧃 (Sawndip)
𬰗 (Sawndip)
靘 (Sawndip)
⿳吅且吅 (Sawndip)
夭 (Sawndip)
⿺色丢 (Sawndip)
⿺色求 (Sawndip)
⿺色青 (Sawndip)
𬮬 (Sawndip)
⿵门清 (Sawndip)
𬁷 (Sawndip)
⿰告青 (Sawndip)
⿰虫好 (Sawndip)
䒵 (Sawndip)
⿰青刁 (Sawndip)
⿵门号 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *xiəwᴬ (“green”). Cognate with Thai เขียว (kǐao), Lao ຂຽວ (khiāu), Tai Dam ꪵꪄꪫ, Shan ၶဵဝ် (khǎeo), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜈𑜫 (khiw).


rae

rae (Sawndip forms 𱂂 or ⿱卵利 or 𭘢, 1957–1982 spelling rəi)


mok

mok (Sawndip forms 瞙 or 漠 or 𭯷 or ⿹⺄木 or 雬 or 𩄻 or 𭰄 or ⿺沫𠃑, 1957–1982 spelling mok)

瞙 (Sawndip)
漠 (Sawndip)
𭯷 (Sawndip)
⿹⺄木 (Sawndip)
雬 (Sawndip)
𩄻 (Sawndip)
𭰄 (Sawndip)
⿺沫𠃑 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *ʰmoːkᴰ (“fog”), from Old Chinese 霧 (OC *moɡs, “fog; mist”). Cognate with Thai หมอก (mɔ̀ɔk), Lao ໝອກ (mǭk), Lü ᦖᦸᧅᧈ (ṁoak¹), Shan မွၵ်ႇ (màuk), Ahom 𑜉𑜨𑜀𑜫 (mok), Nong Zhuang moag or mog, Saek ม̄อก.

cog

Lü ᦖᦸᧅᧈ (ṁoak¹)


mok

head

mok (Sawndip forms 糢 or 莫 or 漠 or 𰛙 or 洣 or ⿰米未 or 饃, 1957–1982 spelling mok)

糢 (Sawndip)
莫 (Sawndip)
漠 (Sawndip)
𰛙 (Sawndip)
洣 (Sawndip)
⿰米未 (Sawndip)
饃 (Sawndip)


gim

Borrowed from Chinese 金 (MC kim). Cognate with Thai คำ (kam), Northern Thai ᨤᩴᩣ, Lao ຄຳ (kham), Lü ᦆᧄ (xam), Shan ၶမ်း (khám), Ahom 𑜁𑜪 (khaṃ) or 𑜁𑜞𑜪 (khraṃ), Saek กฺั๊ม.


cij

cij (Sawndip forms 𭨪 or 𰞀 or ⿰只乃 or ⿱乳只 or ⿰⿱爫𬺻止 or 指 or 止 or 𦜘 or ⿰月之 or 𡛰, 1957–1982 spelling ciз)

𭨪 (Sawndip)
𰞀 (Sawndip)
⿰只乃 (Sawndip)
⿱乳只 (Sawndip)
⿰⿱爫𬺻止 (Sawndip)
指 (Sawndip)
止 (Sawndip)
𦜘 (Sawndip)
⿰月之 (Sawndip)
𡛰 (Sawndip)


cij

cij (Sawndip form 抧, 1957–1982 spelling ciз)


rumz

rumz (Sawndip forms 𮨭 or 林 or 淋 or 啉 or 檒 or 沨, 1957–1982 spelling rumƨ)

𮨭 (Sawndip)
林 (Sawndip)
淋 (Sawndip)
啉 (Sawndip)
檒 (Sawndip)
沨 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *C̬.lɯmᴬ (“wind”). Cognate with Thai ลม (lom), Northern Thai ᩃᩫ᩠ᨾ, Lao ລົມ (lom), Lü ᦟᦳᧄ (lum), Shan လူမ်း (lúum), Phake လုံ (luṃ), Ahom 𑜎𑜪𑜤 (laṃu), Bouyei ndumx or rumx.


ronghndwen

ronghndwen (1957–1982 spelling roŋƅƌɯen)

/ɣoːŋ˧ ɗɯːn˨˦/

From rongh (“light”) + ndwen (“moon; month”). Cognate with Bouyei roonghndianl.

moon (largest natural satellite of planet Earth)


lwed

lwed (Sawndip forms 𬠼 or 𧖩 or ⿱丿⿴𠀃丨 or 𮕠 or 洫 or 𣼷 or 𰳨 or 沥, 1957–1982 spelling lɯed)

𬠼 (Sawndip)
𧖩 (Sawndip)
⿱丿⿴𠀃丨 (Sawndip)
𮕠 (Sawndip)
洫 (Sawndip)
𣼷 (Sawndip)
𰳨 (Sawndip)
沥 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *lɯətᴰ (“blood”). Cognate with Thai เลือด (lʉ̂ʉat), Lao ເລືອດ (lư̄at), Lü ᦵᦟᦲᧆ (loed), Shan လိူတ်ႈ (lōet), Aiton လိုတ် (lüt), Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜤𑜄𑜫 (lüt), Bouyei liad, Nong Zhuang lowd, Saek หล้วด.


hoengz

Borrowed from Chinese 紅 (MC huwng, “red”).


fwj

fwj (Sawndip forms 𬽀 or 𰌟 or ⿱勿云 or ⿰弗云 or ⿱雨发 or 𬽂 or ⿱府雲 or ⿰丰雲 or 𬽁 or ⿰子雲 or ⿱符云 or 𮦔 or ⿰云發, 1957–1982 spelling fɯз)

𬽀 (Sawndip)
𰌟 (Sawndip)
⿱勿云 (Sawndip)
⿰弗云 (Sawndip)
⿱雨发 (Sawndip)
𬽂 (Sawndip)
⿱府雲 (Sawndip)
⿰丰雲 (Sawndip)
𬽁 (Sawndip)
⿰子雲 (Sawndip)
⿱符云 (Sawndip)
𮦔 (Sawndip)
⿰云發 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *ʰwɯəꟲ (“cloud”). Cognate with Thai ฝ้า (fâa).


doengz

doengz (Sawndip form 仝, 1957–1982 spelling dɵŋƨ)


gyong

gyong (classifier aen, Sawndip forms 皷 or 𭽰 or 𧯾 or 𰋋 or ⿰鼓東 or ⿰鼓皮 or 鞏 or 𮧘 or 鼕 or ⿱鼓工 or 𭽥 or ⿺鼓公 or ⿺鼓共 or ⿱鼓共, 1957–1982 spelling gyoŋ)

aen (classifier)
皷 (Sawndip)
𭽰 (Sawndip)
𧯾 (Sawndip)
𰋋 (Sawndip)
⿰鼓東 (Sawndip)
⿰鼓皮 (Sawndip)
鞏 (Sawndip)
𮧘 (Sawndip)
鼕 (Sawndip)
⿱鼓工 (Sawndip)
𭽥 (Sawndip)
⿺鼓公 (Sawndip)
⿺鼓共 (Sawndip)
⿱鼓共 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *kloːŋᴬ (“drum”). Cognate with Thai กลอง (glɔɔng), Lao ກອງ (kǭng), Lü ᦂᦸᧂ (k̇oang), Shan ၵွင် (kǎung), Ahom 𑜀𑜨𑜂𑜫 (koṅ). Compare Vietnamese trống.


nding

nding (Sawndip forms 𬻤 or 𬮟 or 炩 or 焛 or 𤊥 or 𮤫 or 𫠂 or 𭈻 or 𬻖 or 凌 or 𧹙, 1957–1982 spelling ƌiŋ)

𬻤 (Sawndip)
𬮟 (Sawndip)
炩 (Sawndip)
焛 (Sawndip)
𤊥 (Sawndip)
𮤫 (Sawndip)
𫠂 (Sawndip)
𭈻 (Sawndip)
𬻖 (Sawndip)
凌 (Sawndip)
𧹙 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *C̥.dwiːŋᴬ (“red”). Cognate with Bouyei ndingl, Thai แดง (dɛɛng), Northern Thai ᨯᩯ᩠ᨦ, Lao ແດງ (dǣng), Lü ᦶᦡᧂ (ḋaeng), Shan လႅင် (lěng), Tai Nüa ᥘᥦᥒ (laeng), Ahom 𑜓𑜢𑜂𑜫 (diṅ) or 𑜃𑜢𑜂𑜫 (niṅ), Nong Zhuang ndiang, Tày đeng, Saek รี๋ง.


fwen

fwen (classifier hot, Sawndip forms 欢 or 歡 or 𡂷 or 𭇲 or 𰴸 or 歌 or 𭇳 or 寬 or 吩 or 𠯘, 1957–1982 spelling fɯen)

hot (classifier)
欢 (Sawndip)
歡 (Sawndip)
𡂷 (Sawndip)
𭇲 (Sawndip)
𰴸 (Sawndip)
歌 (Sawndip)
𭇳 (Sawndip)
寬 (Sawndip)
吩 (Sawndip)
𠯘 (Sawndip)

eu fwen


lieng

lieng (Sawndip form 𮎝, 1957–1982 spelling lieŋ)

From Proto-Tai *ʰlɯəŋᴬ (“yellow”). Cognate with Thai เหลือง (lʉ̌ʉang), Lao ເຫຼືອງ (lư̄ang), Lü ᦵᦜᦲᧂ (l̇oeng), Shan လိူင် (lǒeng), Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (lüṅ).

cog

Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (lüṅ)


rumzhwx

head

rumzhwx (classifier ciengz, 1957–1982 spelling rumƨhɯч)

/ɣum˧˩ hɯ˦˨/


loxlez

loxlez (Sawndip form 啰咧, 1957–1982 spelling loчleƨ)


dahmbwn

From dah (“river”) + mbwn (“sky”). Compare Chinese 天河 (tiānhé), from 天 (tiān, “sky”) + 河 (hé, “river”).


daengloengz

daengloengz (1957–1982 spelling dəŋlɵŋƨ)

/taŋ˨˦ loŋ˧˩/


duzdoengz

From duz- + doengz (“rainbow”). Cognate with Bouyei duezdoongz (“rainbow”).


saidoengz

/θaːi˨˦ toŋ˧˩/

From sai (“belt, band”) + doengz (“rainbow”).


yahmaiq

From yah (“wife”) + maiq (“widow; widower”).


gaggaj

From gag (“by oneself”) + gaj (“to kill”).


laeujbizciuj

laeujbizciuj (1957–1982 spelling ləuзbiƨciuз)

From laeuj (“alcohol”) + Mandarin 啤酒 (píjiǔ, “beer”).


lwgbag

lwgbag (Sawndip form 𭒹⿰云八, 1957–1982 spelling lɯgbag)

From lwg- + a morpheme from Chinese 雹 (MC baewk).


ningq

ningq (Sawndip form 𠀃, 1957–1982 spelling niŋƽ)


fungh

(Chinese mythology) fenghuang (a mythological bird)


buzdauzdangz

buzdauzdangz (1957–1982 spelling buƨdauƨdaŋƨ)

/pu˧˩ taːu˧˩ taːŋ˧˩/


wyangjvadan

wyangjvadan (1957–1982 spelling ɯyaŋзvadan)

/ʔɯ˧˥ jaːŋ˥ βa˧˥ taːn˧˥/


ahswhbizlinz

ahswhbizlinz (1957–1982 spelling aƅsɯƅbiƨlinƨ)

/ʔa˧ θɯ˧ pi˧˩ lin˧˩/

Borrowed from Mandarin 阿司匹林, from English aspirin.

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) aspirin


myaiz

myaiz (Sawndip forms 㵋 or 𱧮 or 𭉚, 1957–1982 spelling myaiƨ)

From Proto-Tai *laːjᴬ (“saliva”); cognate with Bouyei naaiz. The irregular initial, which points to *ml-, is possibly due to rebracketing the -m from *C̬.namꟲ (“water”); compare Thai น้ำลาย (náam-laai, “saliva”), Bouyei ramxnaaiz.

Yehsuh gangj sat doenghgij vah neix le, couh byiq myaiz roengz lajdoem bae, couh aeu gij myaiz de ma caeuq doem nuz baenz naez hwj swk haeuj cehra boux rafangz mwnq bae.

2016, Gij Baujcingq Moq Caeuq Geij Bonj Gij Baujcingq Daeuzdaeuz [The New Testament with A Few Books of the Old Testament], Hong Kong: New Bridge Publishing Company Limited, →ISBN, Yozhanq Saw [John] 9:6:

When [Jesus] had thus spoken, he spat on the ground, and made clay of the spittle, and he anointed the eyes of the blind man with the clay

Lauxbaeg vaq myaiz siu heiqraeng, duhheu gaij ngunh dwg ceiq ndei.

2017, Zhou Yanxian, editor, Two Thousand Zhuang Proverbs from China with Annotations and Chinese and English Translation, New York: Peter Lang, →ISBN, page 121:

Radishes help to reduce phlegm and flatulence, mung beans work best to clear away summer heat.


raemxcing

/ɣam˦˨ ɕiŋ˨˦/

From raemx (“water”) + a morpheme from Chinese 精 (MC tsjeng).


haexrwz

/hai˦˨ ɣɯ˧˩/

From haex (“bodily secretion”) + rwz (“ear”).