mi

From Proto-Tai *ʰmwuːjᴬ (“pubic hair”). Cognate with Thai หมอย (mɔ̌ɔi), Lao ໝອຍ (mǭi), Shan မွႆ (mǎui), Ahom 𑜉𑜨𑜩 (moy).


ga

head

ga (Sawndip forms 𮛑 or 胩 or 跏 or 軻, 1957–1982 spelling ga)

𮛑 (Sawndip)
胩 (Sawndip)
跏 (Sawndip)
軻 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *p.qaːᴬ (“leg”). Cognate with Thai ขา (kǎa), Northern Thai ᨡᩣ, Lao ຂາ (khā), Lü ᦃᦱ (ẋaa), Shan ၶႃ (khǎa), Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥴ (xáa), Ahom 𑜁𑜡 (khā), Bouyei gal.


da

From Proto-Tai *p.taːᴬ (“eye”). Cognate with Thai ตา (dtaa), Northern Thai ᨲᩣ, Lao ຕາ (tā), Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa), Tai Dam ꪔꪱ, Shan တႃ (tǎa), Aiton တႃ (tā), Ahom 𑜄𑜠 (ta) or 𑜄𑜡 (tā), Bouyei dal. Compare Old Chinese 睹 (*taːʔ, “to see”).

section of (a stem, demarcated by nodes in the stem)


da

da (Sawndip forms 𭖯 or 㐲 or 𰁫 or ⿰老他 or ⿰口夛 or 他 or 她 or 大, 1957–1982 spelling da)

𭖯 (Sawndip)
㐲 (Sawndip)
𰁫 (Sawndip)
⿰老他 (Sawndip)
⿰口夛 (Sawndip)
他 (Sawndip)
她 (Sawndip)
大 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *taːᴬ (“maternal grandfather”). Cognate with Thai ตา (dtaa), Lao ຕາ (tā), Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa), Shan တႃ (tǎa), Bouyei dal.

inh

maternal grandfather
maternal grandfather


lik

From Proto-Tai *ʰlekᴰ (“iron”), from Old Chinese 鐵 (OC *l̥ʰiːɡ, “iron”). Cognate with Thai เหล็ก (lèk), Lao ເຫຼັກ (lek), Shan လဵၵ်း (láek), Lü ᦵᦜᧅ (l̇ek), Tai Nüa ᥘᥥᥐᥱ (lěk), Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜀𑜫 (lik), Nong Zhuang liak. Doublet of diet.


diet

From Chinese 鐵 (MC thet). Doublet of lek and lik.


ek

head

ek (Sawndip forms 兀 or 𰠪 or 枙 or 𣐎, 1957–1982 spelling ek)

兀 (Sawndip)
𰠪 (Sawndip)
枙 (Sawndip)
𣐎 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *ʔeːkᴰ (“yoke”), from Middle Chinese 軛 (MC 'eak, “yoke”). Cognate with Thai แอก (ɛ̀ɛk), Lao ແອກ (ʼǣk), Tai Dam ꪵꪮꪀ, Shan ဢႅၵ်ႇ (ʼèk), Ahom 𑜒𑜢𑜀𑜫 (ʼik).

cog

Shan ဢႅၵ်ႇ (ʼèk)


din

head

din (Sawndip forms 䟓 or 𬻚 or 𭴀 or 丁 or 𮛷 or 𧿬 or 䠄 or 𦘭 or 伩 or 𱓂, 1957–1982 spelling din)

䟓 (Sawndip)
𬻚 (Sawndip)
𭴀 (Sawndip)
丁 (Sawndip)
𮛷 (Sawndip)
𧿬 (Sawndip)
䠄 (Sawndip)
𦘭 (Sawndip)
伩 (Sawndip)
𱓂 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *tiːnᴬ (“foot”). Cognate with Thai ตีน (dtiin), Lao ຕີນ (tīn), Lü ᦎᦲᧃ (ṫiin), Shan တိၼ် (tǐn), Ahom 𑜄𑜢𑜃𑜫 (tin), Bouyei dinl.


baz

baz (Sawndip forms 妑 or 𡚭, 1957–1982 spelling baƨ)


yah

yah (Sawndip forms 𫰈 or 𫰎 or 下 or 𡟺 or 𭑧 or 𫰫 or 吓, 1957–1982 spelling yaƅ)

𫰈 (Sawndip)
𫰎 (Sawndip)
下 (Sawndip)
𡟺 (Sawndip)
𭑧 (Sawndip)
𫰫 (Sawndip)
吓 (Sawndip)


rib

rib (Sawndip forms 𭻎 or 𭶫, 1957–1982 spelling rib)

From Proto-Tai *C̬.lepᴰ (“fingernail; toenail”). Cognate with Thai เล็บ (lép), Lao ເລັບ (lep), Shan ၼဵပ်ႉ (nâ̰ep), Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜆𑜫 (lip), Saek หลี้บ.


boh

head

boh (Sawndip forms 𠇑 or 佈 or 扶 or 仆 or 卜 or 𭶺 or ⿱父坡, 1957–1982 spelling boƅ)

𠇑 (Sawndip)
佈 (Sawndip)
扶 (Sawndip)
仆 (Sawndip)
卜 (Sawndip)
𭶺 (Sawndip)
⿱父坡 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *boːᴮ (“father”). Cognate with Thai พ่อ (pɔ̂ɔ), Northern Thai ᨻᩬᩴ᩵, Southern Thai ผอ, Lao ພໍ່ (phǭ), Lü ᦗᦸᧈ (poa¹), Shan ပေႃႈ (pāu), Aiton ပေႃ (pō), Ahom 𑜆𑜦𑜡 (pō) or 𑜆𑜨𑜦𑜡 (pwō), Bouyei boh, Saek ผ้อ.


viz

viz (Sawndip forms 𰆔 or 𱂀 or 韦 or 偉, 1957–1982 spelling viƨ)

𰆔 (Sawndip)
𱂀 (Sawndip)
韦 (Sawndip)
偉 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *ɣwajᴬ (“penis”). Cognate with Thai ควย (kuai), Lü ᦩᦾ (xwoay), Shan ၵႂႆး (kwái), Ahom 𑜁𑜨𑜩 (khoy).


viz

viz (Sawndip form 𬕅, 1957–1982 spelling viƨ)


gen

From Proto-Tai *qeːnᴬ (“arm”). Cognate with Thai แขน (kɛ̌ɛn), Northern Thai ᨡᩯ᩠ᨶ, Lao ແຂນ (khǣn), Lü ᦶᦃᧃ (ẋaen), Tai Dam ꪵꪄꪙ, Shan ၶႅၼ် (khěn).


bak

bak (Sawndip forms 咟 or 㕷 or 北 or 𫩡 or 拍 or 剥 or 𠺣 or 吧, 1957–1982 spelling bak)

咟 (Sawndip)
㕷 (Sawndip)
北 (Sawndip)
𫩡 (Sawndip)
拍 (Sawndip)
剥 (Sawndip)
𠺣 (Sawndip)
吧 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *paːkᴰ (“mouth”). Cognate with Thai ปาก (bpàak), Northern Thai ᨸᩣ᩠ᨠ, Lao ປາກ (pāk), Shan ပၢၵ်ႇ (pàak), Ahom 𑜆𑜀𑜫 (pak), Saek ป̄าก. Compare Southern Kam bags (“mouth”), Proto-Be *ɓaːkᴰ¹ (“mouth”) (whence ɓak⁷ in modern lects). Compare also Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqbaq (whence Cebuano baba, Eastern Cham ꨚꨝꩍ (pabah), Hawaiian vaha).


hoz

hoz (Sawndip forms 䏩 or 何 or 胢 or 𭨸 or 𣍻 or 胡 or 𦙶, 1957–1982 spelling hoƨ)

䏩 (Sawndip)
何 (Sawndip)
胢 (Sawndip)
𭨸 (Sawndip)
𣍻 (Sawndip)
胡 (Sawndip)
𦙶 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *ɣoːᴬ (“neck”), from Middle Chinese 喉 (MC huw, “larynx; throat”). Cognate with Thai คอ (kɔɔ), Northern Thai ᨤᩬᩴ, Khün ᨤᩳ, Lao ຄໍ (khǭ), Tai Dam ꪁꪷ, Shan ၶေႃး (kháu), Tai Nüa ᥑᥨᥝᥰ (xöw), Phake ၵေႃ (khō), Ahom 𑜁𑜦𑜡 (khō) or 𑜁𑜞𑜦𑜡 (khrō), Saek กฺ๊อ.


sim

sim (Sawndip form 𦙦, 1957–1982 spelling sim)

sim (Sawndip forms 𱃤 or ⿰飠心, 1957–1982 spelling sim)


rae

rae (Sawndip forms 𱂂 or ⿱卵利 or 𭘢, 1957–1982 spelling rəi)


anax

paternal grandmother
paternal grandmother#English

(dialectal) great-aunt (paternal grandmother's younger sister)


linx

linx (Sawndip forms 𫇖 or 吝 or 呤 or 令 or 𮍶 or 練, 1957–1982 spelling linч)

𫇖 (Sawndip)
吝 (Sawndip)
呤 (Sawndip)
令 (Sawndip)
𮍶 (Sawndip)
練 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *liːnꟲ (“tongue”). Cognate with Thai ลิ้น (lín), Lao ລີ້ນ (līn), Lü ᦟᦲᧃᧉ (liin²), Shan လိၼ်ႉ (lḭ̂n), Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜃𑜫 (lin), Bouyei linx, Saek ลีน.


naj

naj (Sawndip forms 𫖂 or 𩈔 or 𮧍 or 𭉒 or 𬛁 or 𩈩 or 𮧉 or 𬻍 or 那 or 𭉔, 1957–1982 spelling naз)

𫖂 (Sawndip)
𩈔 (Sawndip)
𮧍 (Sawndip)
𭉒 (Sawndip)
𬛁 (Sawndip)
𩈩 (Sawndip)
𮧉 (Sawndip)
𬻍 (Sawndip)
那 (Sawndip)
𭉔 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *ʰnaːᶜ (“face”). Cognate with Thai หน้า (nâa), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶ᩶ᩣ, Lao ໜ້າ (nā), Lü ᦐᦱᧉ (ṅaa²), Tai Dam ꪘ꫁ꪱ, Shan ၼႃႈ (nāa), Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥲ (làa) or ᥢᥣᥲ (nàa), Ahom 𑜃𑜠 (na) or 𑜃𑜡 (nā).

cog

Lü ᦐᦱᧉ (ṅaa²)


beixsau

From beix (“elder sibling”) + sau (“girl”).


gim

Borrowed from Chinese 金 (MC kim). Cognate with Thai คำ (kam), Northern Thai ᨤᩴᩣ, Lao ຄຳ (kham), Lü ᦆᧄ (xam), Shan ၶမ်း (khám), Ahom 𑜁𑜪 (khaṃ) or 𑜁𑜞𑜪 (khraṃ), Saek กฺั๊ม.


alungz

/ʔa˨˦ luŋ˧˩/

(dialectal) maternal uncle (mother's brother-in-law)


cij

head

cij (Sawndip forms 𭨪 or 𰞀 or ⿰只乃 or ⿱乳只 or ⿰⿱爫𬺻止 or 指 or 止 or 𦜘 or ⿰月之 or 𡛰, 1957–1982 spelling ciз)

𭨪 (Sawndip)
𰞀 (Sawndip)
⿰只乃 (Sawndip)
⿱乳只 (Sawndip)
⿰⿱爫𬺻止 (Sawndip)
指 (Sawndip)
止 (Sawndip)
𦜘 (Sawndip)
⿰月之 (Sawndip)
𡛰 (Sawndip)


cij

cij (Sawndip form 抧, 1957–1982 spelling ciз)


aek

aek (Sawndip forms 膉 or 𱅭 or 胹 or 𦙜 or 臆 or 憶, 1957–1982 spelling ək)

膉 (Sawndip)
𱅭 (Sawndip)
胹 (Sawndip)
𦙜 (Sawndip)
臆 (Sawndip)
憶 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *ʔɤkᴰ (“chest”), from Old Chinese 臆 (OC *qɯɡ). Cognate with Thai อก (òk), Northern Thai ᩋᩫ᩠ᨠ, Isan เอิก, Lao ອົກ (ʼok) or ເອິກ (ʼœk), Shan ဢိုၵ်း (ʼúek), Ahom 𑜒𑜤𑜀𑜫 (ʼuk, “breast”).

cog

Shan ဢိုၵ်း (ʼúek)


gyaeuj

head

gyaeuj (Sawndip forms 𬼣 or 𱄋 or 𮚷 or 位 or 馗 or 𮛓 or 玖 or 久 or ⿰豆久 or ⿰豆九 or ⿰首久 or ⿰首九 or 九 or 邱 or 㪷 or 苟 or ⿰苟头 or ⿰豆头 or 𭇚 or 𮩠 or 𮩢 or 𭑎 or 柳, 1957–1982 spelling gyəuз)

𬼣 (Sawndip)
𱄋 (Sawndip)
𮚷 (Sawndip)
位 (Sawndip)
馗 (Sawndip)
𮛓 (Sawndip)
玖 (Sawndip)
久 (Sawndip)
⿰豆久 (Sawndip)
⿰豆九 (Sawndip)
⿰首久 (Sawndip)
⿰首九 (Sawndip)
九 (Sawndip)
邱 (Sawndip)
㪷 (Sawndip)
苟 (Sawndip)
⿰苟头 (Sawndip)
⿰豆头 (Sawndip)
𭇚 (Sawndip)
𮩠 (Sawndip)
𮩢 (Sawndip)
𭑎 (Sawndip)
柳 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *krawꟲ (“head”); cognate with Bouyei jauc. Often thought to be the same etymon as Proto-Tai *klawꟲ (“hair knot”), whence Thai เกล้า (glâao).


ngaenzhangz

ngaenzhangz (1957–1982 spelling ŋənƨhaŋƨ)

/ŋan˧˩ haːŋ˧˩/


seveicujyi

seveicujyi (Sawndip forms 社會主義 or 社会主义, 1957–1982 spelling seveicuзyi)

/θe˧˥ βei˧˥ ɕu˥ ji˧˥/

Borrowed from Mandarin 社會主義／社会主义 (shèhuì zhǔyì).

zh-l

社會主義／社会主义 (shèhuì zhǔyì)

seveicujyi miz Cungguek daegsaek
socialism with Chinese characteristics


lwgsai

/lɯk˧ θaːi˨˦/

From lwg (“child”) + sai (“man; male”). Cognate with Thai ลูกชาย (lûuk-chaai).


lwed

head

lwed (Sawndip forms 𬠼 or 𧖩 or ⿱丿⿴𠀃丨 or 𮕠 or 洫 or 𣼷 or 𰳨 or 沥, 1957–1982 spelling lɯed)

𬠼 (Sawndip)
𧖩 (Sawndip)
⿱丿⿴𠀃丨 (Sawndip)
𮕠 (Sawndip)
洫 (Sawndip)
𣼷 (Sawndip)
𰳨 (Sawndip)
沥 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *lɯətᴰ (“blood”). Cognate with Thai เลือด (lʉ̂ʉat), Lao ເລືອດ (lư̄at), Lü ᦵᦟᦲᧆ (loed), Shan လိူတ်ႈ (lōet), Aiton လိုတ် (lüt), Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜤𑜄𑜫 (lüt), Bouyei liad, Nong Zhuang lowd, Saek หล้วด.


fwngz

fwngz (Sawndip forms ⿰手逢 or 摓 or 㐿 or 抙 or 逢 or ⿰𧾷手 or 𢪘 or 𢪖, 1957–1982 spelling fɯŋƨ)

⿰手逢 (Sawndip)
摓 (Sawndip)
㐿 (Sawndip)
抙 (Sawndip)
逢 (Sawndip)
⿰𧾷手 (Sawndip)
𢪘 (Sawndip)
𢪖 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *mwɯːᴬ (“hand”). The /-ŋ/ in Zhuang resulted from a sporadic nasalization. Most Northern Tai dialects show a final nasal.
Cognate with Lao ມື (mư̄), Thai มือ (mʉʉ), dialectal Zhuang mwz, Bouyei fengz.


bwt

bwt (Sawndip forms 肧 or 䏟 or 𰮡 or ⿱丶不, 1957–1982 spelling bɯt)

肧 (Sawndip)
䏟 (Sawndip)
𰮡 (Sawndip)
⿱丶不 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *pwɤtᴰ (“lung”), from Old Chinese 肺 (OC *pʰobs, “lung”). Cognate with Thai ปอด (bpɔ̀ɔt), Lao ປອດ (pǭt), Shan ပွတ်ႇ (pàut).


gungcanjdangj

gungcanjdangj (1957–1982 spelling guŋcanзdaŋз)

/kuŋ˧˥ ɕaːn˥ taːŋ˥/

Borrowed from Mandarin 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng).


suyoz

zh-l

數學／数学 (shùxué)


ywgikrengz

head

ywgikrengz (1957–1982 spelling yɯgikreŋƨ)

/jɯ˨˦ kik˥ ɣeːŋ˧˩/

From yw (“medication”) + gik (“to encourage”) + rengz (“strength”).


dayoz

zh-l

大學／大学 (dàxué)


gemj

head

gemj (Sawndip forms 𰯔 or 减 or ⿰月咸 or 噉, 1957–1982 spelling gemз)

𰯔 (Sawndip)
减 (Sawndip)
⿰月咸 (Sawndip)
噉 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *keːmꟲ (“cheek”). Cognate with Thai แก้ม (gɛ̂ɛm), Northern Thai ᨠᩯ᩠᩶ᨾ, Lao ແກ້ມ (kǣm), Lü ᦶᦂᧄᧉ (k̇aem²), Shan ၵႅမ်ႈ (kēm), Ahom 𑜀𑜪𑜧 (kaṃw), Bouyei jeemc.

cog

Lü ᦶᦂᧄᧉ (k̇aem²)


liengz

head

liengz (Sawndip form 桹, 1957–1982 spelling lieŋƨ)


doengz

doengz (Sawndip form 仝, 1957–1982 spelling dɵŋƨ)


lungz

lungz (Sawndip forms 𠈵 or 儱 or 𰠋 or 弄 or 龙 or 㑝 or 隆, 1957–1982 spelling luŋƨ)

𠈵 (Sawndip)
儱 (Sawndip)
𰠋 (Sawndip)
弄 (Sawndip)
龙 (Sawndip)
㑝 (Sawndip)
隆 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *luŋᴬ (“parent's older brother”).
Cognate with Thai ลุง (lung), Lao ລຸງ (lung), Lü ᦟᦳᧂ (lung), Shan လုင်း (lúng), Tai Nüa ᥘᥧᥒᥰ (lüng), Nong Zhuang lungz, Saek ลุ๊ง.


rwz

head

rwz (Sawndip forms 聏 or 利 or 𦕗, 1957–1982 spelling rɯƨ)

From Proto-Tai *krwɯːᴬ (“ear”). Cognate with Thai หู (hǔu), Northern Thai ᩉᩪ, Lao ຫູ (hū), Lü ᦠᦴ (ḣuu), Shan ႁူ (hǔu), Tai Dam ꪬꪴ, Tai Nüa ᥞᥧᥴ (hú), Aiton ꩭူ (hū), Ahom 𑜍𑜥 (rū).


ciengh

ciengh (Sawndip form 掁, 1957–1982 spelling cieŋƅ)

zhang (a unit of length equivalent to 3+¹⁄₃ metres)


mbaq

From Proto-Tai *C̥.baːᴮ (“shoulder”). Cognate with Thai บ่า (bàa), Northern Thai ᨷ᩵ᩤ, Lao ບ່າ (bā), Shan မႃႇ (màa) or ဝႃႇ (wàa), Ahom 𑜈𑜡 (bā), Tày bá.


naeng

Inherited from Proto-Tai *ʰnaŋᴬ (“skin”). Cognate with Thai หนัง (nǎng), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩢᨦ, Lao ໜັງ (nang), Lü ᦐᧂ (ṅang), Tai Dam ꪘꪰꪉ, Shan ၼင် (nǎng), Aiton ꩫင် (naṅ).

inh+

skin (congealed layer on the surface of a liquid)


mwz

head

mwz (Sawndip forms 摩 or 𪎚, 1957–1982 spelling mɯƨ)

From Proto-Tai *mwɯːᴬ (“hand”). Cognate with Thai มือ (mʉʉ), Northern Thai ᨾᩨ, Lao ມື (mư̄), Lü ᦙᦹ (mue), Shan မိုဝ်း (múe), Aiton မိုဝ် (müw), Ahom 𑜉𑜢𑜤𑜈𑜫 (müw), Saek มื๊อ. Compare also Proto-Austronesian *qalima (“hand”).


lwgfwngz

/lɯk˧ fɯŋ˧˩/

From lwg- (“small object”) + fwngz (“hand”). Cognate with Bouyei legfengz.


conghndaeng

conghndaeng (1957–1982 spelling coŋƅƌəŋ)

/ɕoːŋ˧ ɗaŋ˨˦/


ndok

ndok (classifier aen, Sawndip forms 𮪳 or 𮪰 or 𬴒 or 𱅳 or ⿰骨六 or ⿰骨乐 or 骼, 1957–1982 spelling ƌok)

aen (classifier)
𮪳 (Sawndip)
𮪰 (Sawndip)
𬴒 (Sawndip)
𱅳 (Sawndip)
⿰骨六 (Sawndip)
⿰骨乐 (Sawndip)
骼 (Sawndip)


ndok

ndok (Sawndip form ⿰若朵, 1957–1982 spelling ƌok)

From Proto-Tai *ɓloːkᴰ. Cognate with Thai ดอก (dɔ̀ɔk), Lü ᦡᦸᧅᧈ (ḋoak¹), Lao ດອກ (dǭk), Shan မွၵ်ႇ (màuk) or ဝွၵ်ႇ (wàuk), Nong Zhuang ndog.

cog

Lü ᦡᦸᧅᧈ (ḋoak¹)


lwgdin

From lwg- (“small object”) + din (“foot”). Cognate with Bouyei legdinl.


lwgfwngzyinx

head

lwgfwngzyinx (1957–1982 spelling lɯgfɯŋƨyinч)

/lɯk˧ fɯŋ˧˩ jin˦˨/

From lwgfwngz (“finger”) + yinx (“to guide”).


fwngzyinx

/fɯŋ˧˩ jin˦˨/

From fwngz (“hand”) + yinx (“to guide”).


lwgfwngzgyang

lwgfwngzgyang (1957–1982 spelling lɯgfɯŋƨgyaŋ)

/lɯk˧ fɯŋ˧˩ kʲaːŋ˨˦/

From lwgfwngz (“finger”) + gyang (“middle”).


dungzci

/tuŋ˧˩ ɕi˧˥/


yinzminzbi

yinzminzbi (1957–1982 spelling yinƨminƨbi)

zh-l

人民幣／人民币 (rénmínbì)

renminbi (currency of the People's Republic of China)


daihhag

大學／大学 (dàxué)


cunghyoz

Liujcouh Gauhgiz Cunghyoz

Gveilinz Si Daihcibbet Cunghyoz

secondary school (including both junior high school and senior high school)


yozyau

學校／学校 (xuéxiào)


gaemxgienz

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gaemxgienz (1957–1982 spelling gəmчgienƨ)


dinghmeg

From dingh (“to judge; to decide”) + meg (“pulse”).

com

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine

(traditional Chinese medicine) to take someone's pulse


dahmbwn

From dah (“river”) + mbwn (“sky”). Compare Chinese 天河 (tiānhé), from 天 (tiān, “sky”) + 河 (hé, “river”).


nungzminz

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農民／农民 (nóngmín)


vunzguhnaz

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vunzguhnaz (1957–1982 spelling vunƨguƅnaƨ)

From vunz (“person”) + guh (“to do; to work; to farm”) + naz (“paddy field”).


bouxguhnaz

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bouxguhnaz (1957–1982 spelling bouчguƅnaƨ)

From boux- (“person of a particular profession”) + guh (“to do; to work; to farm”) + naz (“paddy field”).


lwgfwngzcaemj

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lwgfwngzcaemj (1957–1982 spelling lɯgfɯŋƨcəmз)

/lɯk˧ fɯŋ˧˩ ɕam˥/

From lwgfwngz (“finger”) + caemj (“to dip”).


lwgfwngzcod

lwgfwngzcod (1957–1982 spelling lɯgfɯŋƨcod)

/lɯk˧ fɯŋ˧˩ ɕoːt˧/


Audaliya

/ʔaːu˧˥ ta˧˥ li˧˥ ja˧˥/

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澳大利亞／澳大利亚 (Àodàlìyà)

Australia (A country in Oceania comprising the islands of Australia, Tasmania and other smaller islands in the Pacific Ocean, as well as a former colony in the British Empire)

(geology) Australia (a continent consisting of the islands of Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands)


Aucouh

/ʔaːu˧˥ ɕou˧/


ndaeng

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ndaeng (Sawndip form 登, 1957–1982 spelling ƌəŋ)

From Proto-Tai *ɗaŋᴬ (“nose”). Cognate with Thai ดัง (dang) or ดั้ง (dâng), Northern Thai ᨯᩢ᩠ᨦ, Lao ດັງ (dang), Lü ᦡᧂ (ḋang), Shan လင်/ၼင် (lǎng/nǎng) (as in ၶူႈလင်/ၶူႈၼင် (khūu lǎng/khūu nǎng)), Tai Nüa ᥘᥒ (lang), Aiton ဒင် (daṅ) or ꩫင် (naṅ), Ahom 𑜓𑜂𑜫 (daṅ) or 𑜃𑜂𑜫 (naṅ), Bouyei ndangl. Compare also Proto-Austronesian *ujuŋ (“nose”).


yahmaiq

From yah (“wife”) + maiq (“widow; widower”).


lanmbwk

lanmbwk (classifier boux, 1957–1982 spelling lanƃɯk)

/laːn˨˦ ɓɯk˥/

From lan (“grandchild”) + mbwk (“female”).


lansai

lansai (classifier boux, 1957–1982 spelling lansai)

/laːn˨˦ θaːi˨˦/

From lan (“grandchild”) + sai (“man; male”).


laeujbizciuj

laeujbizciuj (1957–1982 spelling ləuзbiƨciuз)

From laeuj (“alcohol”) + Mandarin 啤酒 (píjiǔ, “beer”).


goengda

From goeng (“paternal grandfather; old man”) + da (“maternal grandfather”).


yinzhangz

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銀行／银行 (yínháng)

Cunghgoz Yinzminz Yinzhangz


duzsuhgvanj

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duzsuhgvanj (1957–1982 spelling duƨsuƅgvanз)

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圖書館／图书馆 (túshūguǎn)


gungcanjcujyi

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gungcanjcujyi (1957–1982 spelling guŋcanзcuзyi)

/kuŋ˧˥ ɕaːn˥ ɕu˥ ji˧˥/

From Mandarin 共產主義／共产主义 (gòngchǎn zhǔyì).

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共產主義／共产主义 (gòngchǎn zhǔyì)


gungcanjcujyicej

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gungcanjcujyicej (1957–1982 spelling guŋcanзcuзyiceз)

/kuŋ˧˥ ɕaːn˥ ɕu˥ ji˧˥ ɕe˥/

From Mandarin 共產主義者／共产主义者 (gòngchǎn zhǔyìzhě).

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共產主義者／共产主义者 (gòngchǎn zhǔyìzhě)


lwgbag

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lwgbag (Sawndip form 𭒹⿰云八, 1957–1982 spelling lɯgbag)

From lwg- + a morpheme from Chinese 雹 (MC baewk).


bouxsai

bouxsai (Sawndip form 俌𪟞, 1957–1982 spelling bouчsai)

From boux- (“a person of a particular type”) + sai (“male; man”).


ced

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ced (Sawndip form 𡚦, 1957–1982 spelling ced)


baicuzsoj

baicuzsoj (1957–1982 spelling baicuƨsoз)

/paːi˧˥ ɕu˧˩ θo˥/


gyaeujhoq

From gyaeuj (“head”) + a morpheme from Proto-Tai *χowᴮ (“knee”). Compare Thai หัวเข่า (hǔua-kào, “knee”).

knee (joint in the middle of the leg and area around it)


ningq

ningq (Sawndip form 𠀃, 1957–1982 spelling niŋƽ)


lwgbaed

lwgbaed (classifier aen, Sawndip form 𭒹胇, 1957–1982 spelling lɯgbəd)

From lwg- (“small object”) + baed (“pupil”).


gauhgiz cunghyoz

gauhgiz cunghyoz (1957–1982 spelling gauƅgiƨ cuŋƅyoƨ)

From Mandarin 高級中學／高级中学 (gāojí zhōngxué).

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高級中學／高级中学 (gāojí zhōngxué)

Liujcouh Gauhgiz Cunghyoz

senior high school (including both junior high school and senior high school)


aiswhbing

/ʔaːi˧˥ θɯ˧ piŋ˧˥/


bingh'aiswhbing

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bingh'aiswhbing (1957–1982 spelling biŋƅaisɯƅbiŋ)

/piŋ˧ ʔaːi˧˥ θɯ˧ piŋ˧˥/

From bingh (“disease”) + aiswhbing (“AIDS”), from Mandarin 艾滋病 (àizībìng).


conghhaex

/ɕoːŋ˧ hai˦˨/

From congh (“hole; opening”) + haex (“faeces”).


conghrwz

/ɕoːŋ˧ ɣɯ˧˩/

From congh (“hole; opening”) + rwz (“ear”).


yinzminz-veijyenzvei

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yinzminz-veijyenzvei (1957–1982 spelling yinƨminƨ-veiзyenƨvei)

Yinƨminƨ-veiзyenƨvei Sɯcigiƅ Bouчcueŋƅ Gueŋзsəi
Yinzminz-veijyenzvei Swcigih Bouxcuengh Guengjsae
People's Committee of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region


buzdauzdangz

buzdauzdangz (1957–1982 spelling buƨdauƨdaŋƨ)

/pu˧˩ taːu˧˩ taːŋ˧˩/


wyangjvadan

wyangjvadan (1957–1982 spelling ɯyaŋзvadan)

/ʔɯ˧˥ jaːŋ˥ βa˧˥ taːn˧˥/


yizcingz

/ji˧˩ ɕiŋ˧˩/


cienz

cienz (Sawndip forms 刄 or ⿰𠂊㦮 or ⿱爫𬺻, 1957–1982 spelling cienƨ)


cienz

cienz (Sawndip forms 𰇊 or 佺 or 𠱴 or 𨖇, 1957–1982 spelling cienƨ)

𰇊 (Sawndip)
佺 (Sawndip)
𠱴 (Sawndip)
𨖇 (Sawndip)


gihgiyinz

gihgiyinz (1957–1982 spelling giƅgiyinƨ)

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機器人／机器人 (jīqìrén)


Gangjbi

港幣／港币 (gǎngbì)

Dou youq gwnzgai gwn gvaicanh, boux he aeu seiqcib ngeih maenz Gangjbi; yawj gij gvangjgau henz gai, dingz ci ndwen aeu 2500 maenz, youq Nanzningz ndwen ngamq 350 maenz, miz boux vunzsug he cawx ndaej ranzmoq youq henz danhvei dou, hoeng de lij “gyau mbouj ndaej” cienzdingzci, couh dawz ci daeuj danhvei dou dingz.

2013, Banh Cauzyangz, “Youz Yanghgangj”, in Ngoenzseng Raeujrub, archived from the original on 2021-12-14:


yijyenzyoz

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yijyenzyoz (1957–1982 spelling yiзyenƨyoƨ)

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語言學／语言学 (yǔyánxué)


gangdij

抗體／抗体 (kàngtǐ)


gangyenz

/kaːŋ˧˥ jeːn˧˩/


ahswhbizlinz

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ahswhbizlinz (1957–1982 spelling aƅsɯƅbiƨlinƨ)

/ʔa˧ θɯ˧ pi˧˩ lin˧˩/

Borrowed from Mandarin 阿司匹林, from English aspirin.

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) aspirin


bozvuzgvanj

bozvuzgvanj (1957–1982 spelling boƨvuƨgvanз)

/po˧˩ βu˧˩ kʷaːn˥/

Borrowed from Mandarin 博物館／博物馆 (bówùguǎn).

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博物館／博物馆 (bówùguǎn)


bwtbingh sinhgvanh

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bwtbingh sinhgvanh (1957–1982 spelling bɯtbiŋƅ sinƅgvanƅ)


yienghfwngz

yienghfwngz (1957–1982 spelling yieŋƅfɯŋƨ)

/jiːŋ˧ fɯŋ˧˩/


niuxfwngz

/niu˦˨ fɯŋ˧˩/


myaiz

myaiz (Sawndip forms 㵋 or 𱧮 or 𭉚, 1957–1982 spelling myaiƨ)

From Proto-Tai *laːjᴬ (“saliva”); cognate with Bouyei naaiz. The irregular initial, which points to *ml-, is possibly due to rebracketing the -m from *C̬.namꟲ (“water”); compare Thai น้ำลาย (náam-laai, “saliva”), Bouyei ramxnaaiz.

Yehsuh gangj sat doenghgij vah neix le, couh byiq myaiz roengz lajdoem bae, couh aeu gij myaiz de ma caeuq doem nuz baenz naez hwj swk haeuj cehra boux rafangz mwnq bae.

2016, Gij Baujcingq Moq Caeuq Geij Bonj Gij Baujcingq Daeuzdaeuz [The New Testament with A Few Books of the Old Testament], Hong Kong: New Bridge Publishing Company Limited, →ISBN, Yozhanq Saw [John] 9:6:

When [Jesus] had thus spoken, he spat on the ground, and made clay of the spittle, and he anointed the eyes of the blind man with the clay

Lauxbaeg vaq myaiz siu heiqraeng, duhheu gaij ngunh dwg ceiq ndei.

2017, Zhou Yanxian, editor, Two Thousand Zhuang Proverbs from China with Annotations and Chinese and English Translation, New York: Peter Lang, →ISBN, page 121:

Radishes help to reduce phlegm and flatulence, mung beans work best to clear away summer heat.


raemxcing

/ɣam˦˨ ɕiŋ˨˦/

From raemx (“water”) + a morpheme from Chinese 精 (MC tsjeng).


haexrwz

/hai˦˨ ɣɯ˧˩/

From haex (“bodily secretion”) + rwz (“ear”).