et

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et (Sawndip form 𬖋, 1957–1982 spelling et)

steamed leaf-wrapped cake made of glutinous rice paste


noh

noh (Sawndip forms 胬 or 奴 or 朒 or 䏧 or 𭸆 or 𰮷, 1957–1982 spelling noƅ)

胬 (Sawndip)
奴 (Sawndip)
朒 (Sawndip)
䏧 (Sawndip)
𭸆 (Sawndip)
𰮷 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *n.mɤːꟲ (“meat, flesh”). Cognate with Thai เนื้อ (nʉ́ʉa), Northern Thai ᨶᩮᩬᩥ᩶ᩋ, Lao ເນຶ້ອ (nưa) or ເນື້ອ (nư̄a), Lü ᦵᦓᦲᧉ (noe²), Khün ᨶᩮᩨ᩶ᩬ, Shan ၼိူဝ်ႉ (nô̰e), Ahom 𑜃𑜢𑜤𑜰𑜫 (nü0), Bouyei noh, Nong Zhuang nowx or nwx, Saek หมร้อ.

cog

Thai เนื้อ (nʉ́ʉa)

Lü ᦵᦓᦲᧉ (noe²)

Shan ၼိူဝ်ႉ (nô̰e)

noh mou


cij

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cij (Sawndip forms 𭨪 or 𰞀 or ⿰只乃 or ⿱乳只 or ⿰⿱爫𬺻止 or 指 or 止 or 𦜘 or ⿰月之 or 𡛰, 1957–1982 spelling ciз)

𭨪 (Sawndip)
𰞀 (Sawndip)
⿰只乃 (Sawndip)
⿱乳只 (Sawndip)
⿰⿱爫𬺻止 (Sawndip)
指 (Sawndip)
止 (Sawndip)
𦜘 (Sawndip)
⿰月之 (Sawndip)
𡛰 (Sawndip)


cij

cij (Sawndip form 抧, 1957–1982 spelling ciз)


gangj

gangj (Sawndip forms 講 or 讲 or 𮗻 or 𠻞 or 康 or 亘 or 江 or 讧 or 訌 or 𮤏 or ⿰言卷 or 㗕 or ⿰言巷 or 𧨖 or ⿰口刚 or ⿰口缸 or 誾 or 𭉓 or 罡 or 共 or 𧥣 or 𧥵 or 港 or 𪡝 or 刚, 1957–1982 spelling gaŋз)

講 (Sawndip)
讲 (Sawndip)
𮗻 (Sawndip)
𠻞 (Sawndip)
康 (Sawndip)
亘 (Sawndip)
江 (Sawndip)
讧 (Sawndip)
訌 (Sawndip)
𮤏 (Sawndip)
⿰言卷 (Sawndip)
㗕 (Sawndip)
⿰言巷 (Sawndip)
𧨖 (Sawndip)
⿰口刚 (Sawndip)
⿰口缸 (Sawndip)
誾 (Sawndip)
𭉓 (Sawndip)
罡 (Sawndip)
共 (Sawndip)
𧥣 (Sawndip)
𧥵 (Sawndip)
港 (Sawndip)
𪡝 (Sawndip)
刚 (Sawndip)

From Chinese 講 (MC kaewngX). Cognate with Tày cảng.


ciengqyouz

ciengqyouz (1957–1982 spelling cieŋƽyouƨ)

/ɕiːŋ˧˥ jou˧˩/


naeuz

naeuz (Sawndip forms 吽 or 𧥸 or 喽 or 咧 or 𰇞 or 吜 or 呶 or 𭈥 or ⿱口奴 or 𭉟 or 𭊇, 1957–1982 spelling nəuƨ)

吽 (Sawndip)
𧥸 (Sawndip)
喽 (Sawndip)
咧 (Sawndip)
𰇞 (Sawndip)
吜 (Sawndip)
呶 (Sawndip)
𭈥 (Sawndip)
⿱口奴 (Sawndip)
𭉟 (Sawndip)
𭊇 (Sawndip)


loq

loq (Sawndip forms 路 or 裸 or 洛, 1957–1982 spelling loƽ)


nungzminz

zh-l

農民／农民 (nóngmín)


vunzguhnaz

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vunzguhnaz (1957–1982 spelling vunƨguƅnaƨ)

From vunz (“person”) + guh (“to do; to work; to farm”) + naz (“paddy field”).


bouxguhnaz

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bouxguhnaz (1957–1982 spelling bouчguƅnaƨ)

From boux- (“person of a particular profession”) + guh (“to do; to work; to farm”) + naz (“paddy field”).


yangzcoeng

/jaːŋ˧˩ ɕoŋ˨˦/


hucau

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hucau (Sawndip forms 護照 or 护照, 1957–1982 spelling hucau)

/hu˨˦ ɕaːu˨˦/

zh-l

護照／护照 (hùzhào)


canghyw

/ɕaːŋ˧ jɯ˨˦/

From cangh (“someone in a particular profession”) + yw (“medicine”).


husw

zh-l

護士／护士 (hùshì)

nurse (person trained to provide care for the sick)


bouxganqbingh

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bouxganqbingh (1957–1982 spelling bouчganƽbiŋƅ)

From boux- (“person of a particular profession”) + ganq (“to care for; to nurse”) + bingh (“disease; illness”).


Yehsuh

zh-l

耶穌／耶稣 (Yēsū)


Yehsuh Gihduz

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Yehsuh Gihduz (1957–1982 spelling Yeƅsuƅ Giƅduƨ)

zh-l

耶穌基督／耶稣基督 (Yēsū Jīdū)


laeujbizciuj

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laeujbizciuj (1957–1982 spelling ləuзbiƨciuз)

From laeuj (“alcohol”) + Mandarin 啤酒 (píjiǔ, “beer”).


ceij

ceij (classifier mbaw, Sawndip form 帋, 1957–1982 spelling ceiз)


yihswngh

zh-l

醫生／医生 (yīshēng)


eiseng

/ʔei˨˦ θeːŋ˨˦/


duzsuhgvanj

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duzsuhgvanj (1957–1982 spelling duƨsuƅgvanз)

zh-l

圖書館／图书馆 (túshūguǎn)


cabceiq

/ɕaːp˧ ɕei˧˥/


bauqceij

報紙／报纸 (bàozhǐ)


goujyanghdangz

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goujyanghdangz (1957–1982 spelling gouзyaŋƅdaŋƨ)


yiuhrumz

From yiuh (“sparrowhawk”) + rumz (“wind”).


dwknyaen

From dwk (“to catch; to hunt”) + nyaen (“wild animal”).


yijmauzgiuz

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yijmauzgiuz (1957–1982 spelling yiзmauƨgiuƨ)


geizciengh

geizciengh (1957–1982 spelling geiƨcieŋƅ)

/kei˧˩ ɕiːŋ˧/

From geiz (“chess; checkers; board game”) + ciengh (“elephant”), calque from Chinese 象棋 (MC zjangX gi).


geizdiuq

From geiz (“chess; checkers; board game”) + diuq (“to jump”), calque from Chinese 跳棋 (MC dew gi).


lizswh

zh-l

律師／律师 (lǜshī)


bozvuzgvanj

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bozvuzgvanj (1957–1982 spelling boƨvuƨgvanз)

/po˧˩ βu˧˩ kʷaːn˥/

Borrowed from Mandarin 博物館／博物馆 (bówùguǎn).

zh-l

博物館／博物馆 (bówùguǎn)


douhau

逗號／逗号 (dòuhào)


gihau

句號／句号 (jùhào)


faengx

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faengx (Sawndip forms 𮇉 or 𮇫 or 𰪾 or ⿰米放 or ⿰糯分 or 𱹚, 1957–1982 spelling fəŋч)

𮇉 (Sawndip)
𮇫 (Sawndip)
𰪾 (Sawndip)
⿰米放 (Sawndip)
⿰糯分 (Sawndip)
𱹚 (Sawndip)

Cognate with Bouyei hauxfangx (“(pillow-shaped) zongzi”).

cog

dumpling of glutinous rice stuffed with a filling, wrapped in large flat leaves, and cooked by steaming; zongzi


daeuh'ien

From daeuh (“ash”) + ien (“tobacco; cigarette”).