si

Nanzningz Si


da

head

da (Sawndip forms 𭖯 or 㐲 or 𰁫 or ⿰老他 or ⿰口夛 or 他 or 她 or 大, 1957–1982 spelling da)

𭖯 (Sawndip)
㐲 (Sawndip)
𰁫 (Sawndip)
⿰老他 (Sawndip)
⿰口夛 (Sawndip)
他 (Sawndip)
她 (Sawndip)
大 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *taːᴬ (“maternal grandfather”). Cognate with Thai ตา (dtaa), Lao ຕາ (tā), Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa), Shan တႃ (tǎa), Bouyei dal.


baz

head

baz (Sawndip forms 妑 or 𡚭, 1957–1982 spelling baƨ)


yah

yah (Sawndip forms 𫰈 or 𫰎 or 下 or 𡟺 or 𭑧 or 𫰫 or 吓, 1957–1982 spelling yaƅ)

𫰈 (Sawndip)
𫰎 (Sawndip)
下 (Sawndip)
𡟺 (Sawndip)
𭑧 (Sawndip)
𫰫 (Sawndip)
吓 (Sawndip)


boh

boh (Sawndip forms 𠇑 or 佈 or 扶 or 仆 or 卜 or 𭶺 or ⿱父坡, 1957–1982 spelling boƅ)

𠇑 (Sawndip)
佈 (Sawndip)
扶 (Sawndip)
仆 (Sawndip)
卜 (Sawndip)
𭶺 (Sawndip)
⿱父坡 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *boːᴮ (“father”). Cognate with Thai พ่อ (pɔ̂ɔ), Northern Thai ᨻᩬᩴ᩵, Southern Thai ผอ, Lao ພໍ່ (phǭ), Lü ᦗᦸᧈ (poa¹), Shan ပေႃႈ (pāu), Aiton ပေႃ (pō), Ahom 𑜆𑜦𑜡 (pō) or 𑜆𑜨𑜦𑜡 (pwō), Bouyei boh, Saek ผ้อ.


densi

/teːn˧˥ θi˧˥/

zh-l

電視／电视 (diànshì)


swiz

head

swiz (Sawndip forms 𭫙 or 𫪳 or 隨 or 遀 or 𣖋 or 适, 1957–1982 spelling sɯiƨ)

𭫙 (Sawndip)
𫪳 (Sawndip)
隨 (Sawndip)
遀 (Sawndip)
𣖋 (Sawndip)
适 (Sawndip)


anax

paternal grandmother
paternal grandmother#English

(dialectal) great-aunt (paternal grandmother's younger sister)


baed

baed (Sawndip forms 𭀯 or 佛 or 𡌅 or 𪱻 or 𰍣, 1957–1982 spelling bəd)

𭀯 (Sawndip)
佛 (Sawndip)
𡌅 (Sawndip)
𪱻 (Sawndip)
𰍣 (Sawndip)


beixsau

From beix (“elder sibling”) + sau (“girl”).


alungz

/ʔa˨˦ luŋ˧˩/

(dialectal) maternal uncle (mother's brother-in-law)


ngaenzhangz

ngaenzhangz (1957–1982 spelling ŋənƨhaŋƨ)

/ŋan˧˩ haːŋ˧˩/


beuzgeng

/peːu˧˩ keːŋ˨˦/


swcigih

/θɯ˧˥ ɕi˧˥ ki˧/

Borrowed from Mandarin 自治區／自治区 (zìzhìqū).

zh-l

自治區／自治区 (zìzhìqū)

Gvangjsih Bouxcuengh Swcigih


banjgienz

head

banjgienz (1957–1982 spelling banзgienƨ)

zh-l

版權／版权 (bǎnquán)


Cungguek Gungcanjdangj

head

Cungguek Gungcanjdangj (1957–1982 spelling Cuŋguek Guŋcanзdaŋз)

/ɕuŋ˨˦ kuːk˧˥ kuŋ˨˦ ɕaːn˥ taːŋ˥/

Cungguek (“China”) + gungcanjdangj (“communist party”).

com

Communist Party of China
Communist Party of China


seveicujyi

head

seveicujyi (Sawndip forms 社會主義 or 社会主义, 1957–1982 spelling seveicuзyi)

/θe˧˥ βei˧˥ ɕu˥ ji˧˥/

Borrowed from Mandarin 社會主義／社会主义 (shèhuì zhǔyì).

zh-l

社會主義／社会主义 (shèhuì zhǔyì)

seveicujyi miz Cungguek daegsaek
socialism with Chinese characteristics


lwgsai

/lɯk˧ θaːi˨˦/

From lwg (“child”) + sai (“man; male”). Cognate with Thai ลูกชาย (lûuk-chaai).


dawh

head

dawh (classifier gouh, ga, Sawndip forms 𥳳 or 𰪘 or 逗 or ⿱𥫗特 or ⿱𥫗德 or ⿱𥫗得, 1957–1982 spelling dəɯƅ), ga|DAW6]]

dawh (canonical)
gouh (classifier)
ga (classifier)
𥳳 (Sawndip)
𰪘 (Sawndip)
逗 (Sawndip)
⿱𥫗特 (Sawndip)
⿱𥫗德 (Sawndip)
⿱𥫗得 (Sawndip)

Borrowed from Chinese 箸 (MC drjoH, “chopstick”). Cognate with Bouyei deh (“chopstick”).

gouh dawh he

sam gouh dawh

sam ga dawh


gungcanjdangj

gungcanjdangj (1957–1982 spelling guŋcanзdaŋз)

/kuŋ˧˥ ɕaːn˥ taːŋ˥/

Borrowed from Mandarin 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng).


mbwn

mbwn (Sawndip forms 𭑆 or 𭑙 or 𭑇 or 𮦗 or 𮦅, 1957–1982 spelling ƃɯn)

𭑆 (Sawndip)
𭑙 (Sawndip)
𭑇 (Sawndip)
𮦗 (Sawndip)
𮦅 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *ɓɯnᴬ (“sky; heaven”). Cognate with Thai บน (bon), Northern Thai ᨷᩫ᩠ᨶ, Lao ບົນ (bon), Lü ᦥᦳᧃ (bun) or ᦢᦳᧃ (ḃun), Shan ဝူၼ် (wǔun) or မူၼ် (mǔun), Bouyei mbenl, Saek บึ๋น, Tày bôn.

(religion) God (impersonal and universal spiritual presence or force)


dayoz

zh-l

大學／大学 (dàxué)


liengz

head

liengz (Sawndip form 桹, 1957–1982 spelling lieŋƨ)


lungz

From Proto-Tai *luŋᴬ (“parent's older brother”). Cognate with Thai ลุง (lung), Lao ລຸງ (lung), Lü ᦟᦳᧂ (lung), Shan လုင်း (lúng), Tai Nüa ᥘᥧᥒᥰ (lüng), Nong Zhuang lungz, Saek ลุ๊ง.


gyong

head

gyong (classifier aen, Sawndip forms 皷 or 𭽰 or 𧯾 or 𰋋 or ⿰鼓東 or ⿰鼓皮 or 鞏 or 𮧘 or 鼕 or ⿱鼓工 or 𭽥 or ⿺鼓公 or ⿺鼓共 or ⿱鼓共, 1957–1982 spelling gyoŋ)

aen (classifier)
皷 (Sawndip)
𭽰 (Sawndip)
𧯾 (Sawndip)
𰋋 (Sawndip)
⿰鼓東 (Sawndip)
⿰鼓皮 (Sawndip)
鞏 (Sawndip)
𮧘 (Sawndip)
鼕 (Sawndip)
⿱鼓工 (Sawndip)
𭽥 (Sawndip)
⿺鼓公 (Sawndip)
⿺鼓共 (Sawndip)
⿱鼓共 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *kloːŋᴬ (“drum”). Cognate with Thai กลอง (glɔɔng), Lao ກອງ (kǭng), Lü ᦂᦸᧂ (k̇oang), Shan ၵွင် (kǎung), Ahom 𑜀𑜨𑜂𑜫 (koṅ). Compare Vietnamese trống.


fwen

fwen (classifier hot, Sawndip forms 欢 or 歡 or 𡂷 or 𭇲 or 𰴸 or 歌 or 𭇳 or 寬 or 吩 or 𠯘, 1957–1982 spelling fɯen)

hot (classifier)
欢 (Sawndip)
歡 (Sawndip)
𡂷 (Sawndip)
𭇲 (Sawndip)
𰴸 (Sawndip)
歌 (Sawndip)
𭇳 (Sawndip)
寬 (Sawndip)
吩 (Sawndip)
𠯘 (Sawndip)

eu fwen


mbonq

mbonq (Sawndip forms 柈 or 𠰢 or 㮽 or ⿸广㒼 or 𧜞 or 椚 or 呠, 1957–1982 spelling ƃonƽ)

柈 (Sawndip)
𠰢 (Sawndip)
㮽 (Sawndip)
⿸广㒼 (Sawndip)
𧜞 (Sawndip)
椚 (Sawndip)
呠 (Sawndip)

𭒹王㖒𮤯呠

2015, David Holm, Meng Yuanyao, transl., Hanvueng: The Goose King and the Ancestral King, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN:


mbanj

mbanj (Sawndip forms 板 or 坂 or 扳 or 挽 or 晚, 1957–1982 spelling ƃanз)

板 (Sawndip)
坂 (Sawndip)
扳 (Sawndip)
挽 (Sawndip)
晚 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *ɓaːnꟲ (“village”).
Cognate with Thai บ้าน (bâan), Northern Thai ᨷ᩶ᩤ᩠ᨶ, Lao ບ້ານ (bān), Lü ᦢᦱᧃᧉ (ḃaan²), Shan မၢၼ်ႈ (māan) or ဝၢၼ်ႈ (wāan), Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥢᥲ (màan), Tày bản, Ahom 𑜈𑜃𑜫 (ban) or 𑜉𑜃𑜫 (man).

cog

Lü ᦢᦱᧃᧉ (ḃaan²)


dungzci

/tuŋ˧˩ ɕi˧˥/


gunghozgoz

head

gunghozgoz (1957–1982 spelling guŋhoƨgoƨ)

zh-l

共和國／共和国 (gònghéguó)


daihhag

大學／大学 (dàxué)


siujyoz

小學／小学 (xiǎoxué)


yozyau

學校／学校 (xuéxiào)


cunghyoz

Liujcouh Gauhgiz Cunghyoz

Gveilinz Si Daihcibbet Cunghyoz

secondary school (including both junior high school and senior high school)


yinzminzbi

head

yinzminzbi (1957–1982 spelling yinƨminƨbi)

zh-l

人民幣／人民币 (rénmínbì)

renminbi (currency of the People's Republic of China)


cibuh

head

cibuh (classifier aen, 1957–1982 spelling cibuƅ)

From ci (“vehicle”) + buh (“clothing”). Compare Cantonese 衣車／衣车 (ji1 ce1), from 衣 (ji1, “clothing”) + 車／车 (ce1, “vehicle”).


loxlez

loxlez (Sawndip form 啰咧, 1957–1982 spelling loчleƨ)


gyauvei

/kʲaːu˧˥ βei˧˥/

zh-l

教會／教会 (jiàohuì)


yahmaiq

From yah (“wife”) + maiq (“widow; widower”).


Yehsuh

耶穌／耶稣 (Yēsū)


Yehsuh Gihduz

head

Yehsuh Gihduz (1957–1982 spelling Yeƅsuƅ Giƅduƨ)

zh-l

耶穌基督／耶稣基督 (Yēsū Jīdū)


lanmbwk

head

lanmbwk (classifier boux, 1957–1982 spelling lanƃɯk)

/laːn˨˦ ɓɯk˥/

From lan (“grandchild”) + mbwk (“female”).


lansai

lansai (classifier boux, 1957–1982 spelling lansai)

/laːn˨˦ θaːi˨˦/

From lan (“grandchild”) + sai (“man; male”).


goengda

From goeng (“paternal grandfather; old man”) + da (“maternal grandfather”).

com

maternal grandfather
maternal grandfather


daengq

head

daengq (Sawndip forms 𣛆 or 朾, 1957–1982 spelling dəŋƽ)

From Proto-Tai *taŋᴮ (“stool”), from Middle Chinese 凳 (MC tongH, “stool, chair”). Cognate with Thai ตั่ง (dtàng), Lao ຕັ່ງ (tang), Lü ᦎᧂᧈ (ṫang¹), Tai Dam ꪔꪰ꪿ꪉ, Shan တင်ႇ (tàng), Tai Nüa ᥖᥒᥱ (tǎng), Ahom 𑜄𑜂𑜫 (taṅ).

cog

Lü ᦎᧂᧈ (ṫang¹)


yinzhangz

zh-l

銀行／银行 (yínháng)

Cunghgoz Yinzminz Yinzhangz


Swnggingh

/θɯŋ˧˥ kiŋ˧/


duzsuhgvanj

head

duzsuhgvanj (1957–1982 spelling duƨsuƅgvanз)

zh-l

圖書館／图书馆 (túshūguǎn)


gungcanjcujyicej

head

gungcanjcujyicej (1957–1982 spelling guŋcanзcuзyiceз)

/kuŋ˧˥ ɕaːn˥ ɕu˥ ji˧˥ ɕe˥/

From Mandarin 共產主義者／共产主义者 (gòngchǎn zhǔyìzhě).

zh-l

共產主義者／共产主义者 (gòngchǎn zhǔyìzhě)


gungcanjcujyi

head

gungcanjcujyi (1957–1982 spelling guŋcanзcuзyi)

/kuŋ˧˥ ɕaːn˥ ɕu˥ ji˧˥/

From Mandarin 共產主義／共产主义 (gòngchǎn zhǔyì).

zh-l

共產主義／共产主义 (gòngchǎn zhǔyì)


swcicouh

/θɯ˧˥ ɕi˧˥ ɕou˧/


bouxsai

head

bouxsai (Sawndip form 俌𪟞, 1957–1982 spelling bouчsai)

From boux- (“a person of a particular type”) + sai (“male; man”).


cabceiq

/ɕaːp˧ ɕei˧˥/


bauqceij

zh-l

報紙／报纸 (bàozhǐ)


baicuzsoj

head

baicuzsoj (1957–1982 spelling baicuƨsoз)

/paːi˧˥ ɕu˧˩ θo˥/


gungh'anhgiz

gungh'anhgiz (1957–1982 spelling guŋƅanƅgiƨ)


congz

congz (Sawndip forms 𭩞 or 床 or 𪲝 or 𮲭 or 桩 or ⿰木冲 or 𣐄, 1957–1982 spelling coŋƨ)

𭩞 (Sawndip)
床 (Sawndip)
𪲝 (Sawndip)
𮲭 (Sawndip)
桩 (Sawndip)
⿰木冲 (Sawndip)
𣐄 (Sawndip)


gauhgiz cunghyoz

gauhgiz cunghyoz (1957–1982 spelling gauƅgiƨ cuŋƅyoƨ)

From Mandarin 高級中學／高级中学 (gāojí zhōngxué).

zh-l

高級中學／高级中学 (gāojí zhōngxué)

Liujcouh Gauhgiz Cunghyoz

senior high school (including both junior high school and senior high school)


fungh

(Chinese mythology) fenghuang (a mythological bird)


yinzminz-veijyenzvei

head

yinzminz-veijyenzvei (1957–1982 spelling yinƨminƨ-veiзyenƨvei)

Yinƨminƨ-veiзyenƨvei Sɯcigiƅ Bouчcueŋƅ Gueŋзsəi
Yinzminz-veijyenzvei Swcigih Bouxcuengh Guengjsae
People's Committee of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region


Yihswhlanzgyau

Yihswhlanzgyau (1957–1982 spelling Yiƅsɯƅlanƨgyau)

/ji˧ θɯ˧ laːn˧˩ kʲaːu˧˥/

zh-l

伊斯蘭教／伊斯兰教 (Yīsīlánjiào)


cienz

head

cienz (Sawndip forms 刄 or ⿰𠂊㦮 or ⿱爫𬺻, 1957–1982 spelling cienƨ)


Gangjbi

zh-l

港幣／港币 (gǎngbì)

Dou youq gwnzgai gwn gvaicanh, boux he aeu seiqcib ngeih maenz Gangjbi; yawj gij gvangjgau henz gai, dingz ci ndwen aeu 2500 maenz, youq Nanzningz ndwen ngamq 350 maenz, miz boux vunzsug he cawx ndaej ranzmoq youq henz danhvei dou, hoeng de lij “gyau mbouj ndaej” cienzdingzci, couh dawz ci daeuj danhvei dou dingz.

2013, Banh Cauzyangz, “Youz Yanghgangj”, in Ngoenzseng Raeujrub, archived from the original on 2021-12-14:


yijyenzyoz

head

yijyenzyoz (1957–1982 spelling yiзyenƨyoƨ)

zh-l

語言學／语言学 (yǔyánxué)


lizswh

律師／律师 (lǜshī)


bozvuzgvanj

head

bozvuzgvanj (1957–1982 spelling boƨvuƨgvanз)

/po˧˩ βu˧˩ kʷaːn˥/

Borrowed from Mandarin 博物館／博物馆 (bówùguǎn).

zh-l

博物館／博物馆 (bówùguǎn)


gienzndangcangq

head

gienzndangcangq (1957–1982 spelling gienƨƌaŋcaŋƽ)

/kiːn˧˩ ɗaːŋ˨˦ ɕaːŋ˧˥/

gienz (“right”) + ndang (“body”) + cangq (“healthy”).


doengzhag

From Chinese 同學 (MC duwng haewk). Doublet of dungzyoz.


dungzyoz

From Mandarin 同學／同学 (tóngxué). Doublet of doengzhag.

zh-l

同學／同学 (tóngxué)