de

head

de (Sawndip forms 他 or 𬿇 or 𭶼 or 爹 or 佚 or 𰂡, 1957–1982 spelling de)

他 (Sawndip)
𬿇 (Sawndip)
𭶼 (Sawndip)
爹 (Sawndip)
佚 (Sawndip)
𰂡 (Sawndip)


sou

sou (Sawndip forms 𠈅 or 修 or 收 or 苏 or 唆 or 数 or 𠉑 or 叟 or ⿰亻祖 or ⿰亻初 or 傃, 1957–1982 spelling sou)

𠈅 (Sawndip)
修 (Sawndip)
收 (Sawndip)
苏 (Sawndip)
唆 (Sawndip)
数 (Sawndip)
𠉑 (Sawndip)
叟 (Sawndip)
⿰亻祖 (Sawndip)
⿰亻初 (Sawndip)
傃 (Sawndip)

Cognate with Proto-Southwestern Tai *suːᴬ (“you (plural)”); whence Thai สู (sǔu), Northern Thai ᩈᩪ, Isan สู, Lao ສູ (sū), Lü ᦉᦴ (ṡuu), Tai Dam ꪎꪴ, Shan သူ (sǔu), Tai Nüa ᥔᥧᥴ (sú), Ahom 𑜏𑜥 (sū).


dou

head

dou (Sawndip forms 杜 or 都 or 头, 1957–1982 spelling dou)


maz

maz (Sawndip forms 庅 or 么 or 吗 or 麻, 1957–1982 spelling maƨ)

庅 (Sawndip)
么 (Sawndip)
吗 (Sawndip)
麻 (Sawndip)


gou

gou (Sawndip forms 𭆸 or 九 or 戈 or 㕤 or 苟 or 𪜩 or 勾 or 句, 1957–1982 spelling gou)

𭆸 (Sawndip)
九 (Sawndip)
戈 (Sawndip)
㕤 (Sawndip)
苟 (Sawndip)
𪜩 (Sawndip)
勾 (Sawndip)
句 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *kuːᴬ (“singular first-person pronoun (weak)”). Cognate with Thai กู (guu), Lao ກູ (kū).


mwngz

head

mwngz (Sawndip forms 佲 or 名 or 盟 or 萌 or 𠱷 or 門 or 门 or 孟, 1957–1982 spelling mɯŋƨ)

佲 (Sawndip)
名 (Sawndip)
盟 (Sawndip)
萌 (Sawndip)
𠱷 (Sawndip)
門 (Sawndip)
门 (Sawndip)
孟 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *mɯŋᴬ (“singular second-person pronoun (weak)”). Cognate with Thai มึง (mʉng), Lao ມຶງ (mưng), Lü ᦙᦹᧂ (mueng).


raeuz

head

raeuz (Sawndip forms 僂 or 偻 or 伷 or 晋, 1957–1982 spelling rəuƨ)

僂 (Sawndip)
偻 (Sawndip)
伷 (Sawndip)
晋 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”). Cognate with Thai เรา (rao), Northern Thai ᩁᩮᩢᩣ, Isan เฮา, Lao ເຮົາ (hao), Lü ᦣᧁ (haw), Tai Dam ꪹꪭꪱ, Tai Nüa ᥞᥝᥰ (häw), Shan ႁဝ်း (háo), Ahom 𑜍𑜧 (raw), 𑜍𑜈𑜫 (raw) or 𑜍𑜧𑜈𑜫 (raww), Bouyei rauz.


gyoengqde

head

gyoengqde (Sawndip forms 𬾀𬿇 or 众𬿇 or 众他, 1957–1982 spelling gyɵŋƽde)

/kʲoŋ˧˥ te˨˦/

From gyoengq (“group; crowd; gang”) + de (“he; she; it”).


bouxboux

head

bouxboux (Sawndip form 佈佈, 1957–1982 spelling bouчbouч)


boux boux

boux boux (1957–1982 spelling bouч bouч)


gaiq gaiq

gaiq gaiq (1957–1982 spelling gaiƽ gaiƽ)


ngoh

From Chinese 我 (MC ngaX), likely from a latter form, close to Cantonese 我 (ngo5).


gijmaz

From gij (“(classifier)”) + maz (“what”).


geijlai

From geij (“how (many)”) + lai (“many; much”).


gizlawz

From giz (“place”) + lawz (“what, which”).


bouxlawz

From boux (“classifier for people”) + lawz (“which”), literally “which person”.


sojmiz

Partial calque from Chinese 所有 (MC srjoX hjuwX).


lawz

head

lawz (Sawndip forms 㖇 or 雷 or 叻 or 尔 or 护 or 𬽬 or 侣 or 勒 or ⿰土虑 or 𬩳 or 侕 or 䣂 or 檑 or 吕 or 由, 1957–1982 spelling ləɯƨ)

㖇 (Sawndip)
雷 (Sawndip)
叻 (Sawndip)
尔 (Sawndip)
护 (Sawndip)
𬽬 (Sawndip)
侣 (Sawndip)
勒 (Sawndip)
⿰土虑 (Sawndip)
𬩳 (Sawndip)
侕 (Sawndip)
䣂 (Sawndip)
檑 (Sawndip)
吕 (Sawndip)
由 (Sawndip)


faenh

faenh (Sawndip forms 份 or 分, 1957–1982 spelling fənƅ)