"palarun" meaning in Yoruba

See palarun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /k͡pá.lá.ɾũ̄/ Forms: pálárun [canonical]
Etymology: Its uniqueness to only the Àkúrẹ́ subdialect of Èkìtì and lack of semantic cognates in other Proto-Yoruba branches strongly suggests an inter-dialectal borrowing from SEY forms (likely Oǹdó) meaning "lip." Compare with Ijebu Yoruba ùpọ́nrun, Ìkálẹ̀ Yoruba ùpánrun, Itsekiri ùkpárun, Oǹdó Yoruba ùpánún, The "run" part likely relates to roots for "mouth," see Yoruba ẹrụn. Fresco '70 also documents an attested Èkìtì form, ụpọ́nrụn, (which has largely been displaced by ètè (“lip”), which may suggest, along with Olukumi ekpùpẹrún and Ede Nago ɛkpɔ̃, a common inheritance of this root from Proto-Edekiri. Also see Ifè bèbèlè-arũ, which is likely a maintenance of the use of the term "mouth" as the base term compounded to make lip. Further evidence that this is a borrowing can be seen from the fact that this root does not resemble any other Yoruboid root for tongue, and in fact, a synonym, ụọ́n, a term cognate with other dialectal words for tongue, is still used by not only other Ekiti speakers, but other speakers of the Àkúrẹ́ dialect. In addition, "palarun" does not maintain the /ʊ/ found in the word for mouth, likely suggesting the word was borrowed from a language that did not have /ʊ/ in its sound inventory (which is all the SEY dialects) Borrowing of body parts between SEY and Àkúrẹ́ with slight semantic shifts is attested, see for example Èkìtì ẹ̀tụ̀pá (“foot”) to Oǹdó ẹ̀tìpá (“thigh”). However this root is also found in Ìjẹ̀bú ọ̀pásẹ̀ Etymology templates: {{cog|yo|ùpọ́nrun}} Yoruba ùpọ́nrun, {{cog|yo|ùpánrun}} Yoruba ùpánrun, {{cog|its|ùkpárun}} Itsekiri ùkpárun, {{cog|yo|ùpánún}} Yoruba ùpánún, {{cog|yo|ẹrụn}} Yoruba ẹrụn, {{cog|ulb|ekpùpẹrún}} Olukumi ekpùpẹrún, {{cog|nqg|ɛkpɔ̃}} Ede Nago ɛkpɔ̃, {{inh|yo|alv-edk-pro|-}} Proto-Edekiri, {{cog|ife|bèbèlè-arũ}} Ifè bèbèlè-arũ Head templates: {{head|yo|noun|head=pálárun|head2=}} pálárun, {{yo-pos|noun|pálárun|}} pálárun, {{yo-noun|pálárun}} pálárun
  1. (Àkúrẹ́) tongue Categories (topical): Body parts, Organs Synonyms: ahọ́n, ụọ́n, iwán

Download JSON data for palarun meaning in Yoruba (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "ùpọ́nrun"
      },
      "expansion": "Yoruba ùpọ́nrun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "ùpánrun"
      },
      "expansion": "Yoruba ùpánrun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "its",
        "2": "ùkpárun"
      },
      "expansion": "Itsekiri ùkpárun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "ùpánún"
      },
      "expansion": "Yoruba ùpánún",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "ẹrụn"
      },
      "expansion": "Yoruba ẹrụn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ulb",
        "2": "ekpùpẹrún"
      },
      "expansion": "Olukumi ekpùpẹrún",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nqg",
        "2": "ɛkpɔ̃"
      },
      "expansion": "Ede Nago ɛkpɔ̃",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "alv-edk-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Edekiri",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ife",
        "2": "bèbèlè-arũ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ifè bèbèlè-arũ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Its uniqueness to only the Àkúrẹ́ subdialect of Èkìtì and lack of semantic cognates in other Proto-Yoruba branches strongly suggests an inter-dialectal borrowing from SEY forms (likely Oǹdó) meaning \"lip.\" Compare with Ijebu Yoruba ùpọ́nrun, Ìkálẹ̀ Yoruba ùpánrun, Itsekiri ùkpárun, Oǹdó Yoruba ùpánún, The \"run\" part likely relates to roots for \"mouth,\" see Yoruba ẹrụn. Fresco '70 also documents an attested Èkìtì form, ụpọ́nrụn, (which has largely been displaced by ètè (“lip”), which may suggest, along with Olukumi ekpùpẹrún and Ede Nago ɛkpɔ̃, a common inheritance of this root from Proto-Edekiri. Also see Ifè bèbèlè-arũ, which is likely a maintenance of the use of the term \"mouth\" as the base term compounded to make lip.\nFurther evidence that this is a borrowing can be seen from the fact that this root does not resemble any other Yoruboid root for tongue, and in fact, a synonym, ụọ́n, a term cognate with other dialectal words for tongue, is still used by not only other Ekiti speakers, but other speakers of the Àkúrẹ́ dialect. In addition, \"palarun\" does not maintain the /ʊ/ found in the word for mouth, likely suggesting the word was borrowed from a language that did not have /ʊ/ in its sound inventory (which is all the SEY dialects)\nBorrowing of body parts between SEY and Àkúrẹ́ with slight semantic shifts is attested, see for example Èkìtì ẹ̀tụ̀pá (“foot”) to Oǹdó ẹ̀tìpá (“thigh”). However this root is also found in Ìjẹ̀bú ọ̀pásẹ̀",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pálárun",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "pálárun",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pálárun",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "pálárun",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pálárun",
      "name": "yo-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pálárun"
      },
      "expansion": "pálárun",
      "name": "yo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yoruba",
  "lang_code": "yo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akurẹ Yoruba",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yoruba entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "yo",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "yo:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "yo",
          "name": "Organs",
          "orig": "yo:Organs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(Oǹdó, Ìkálẹ̀)"
        },
        {
          "english": "My tongue was itching me when I ate Yemi's mom's food",
          "text": "pálárun mi í yún mí lígbì kí mọ jẹ jíjẹ èyé Yẹ́mi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tongue"
      ],
      "id": "en-palarun-yo-noun-snFSEtk5",
      "links": [
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Àkúrẹ́) tongue"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ahọ́n"
        },
        {
          "word": "ụọ́n"
        },
        {
          "word": "iwán"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/k͡pá.lá.ɾũ̄/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "palarun"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "ùpọ́nrun"
      },
      "expansion": "Yoruba ùpọ́nrun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "ùpánrun"
      },
      "expansion": "Yoruba ùpánrun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "its",
        "2": "ùkpárun"
      },
      "expansion": "Itsekiri ùkpárun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "ùpánún"
      },
      "expansion": "Yoruba ùpánún",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "ẹrụn"
      },
      "expansion": "Yoruba ẹrụn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ulb",
        "2": "ekpùpẹrún"
      },
      "expansion": "Olukumi ekpùpẹrún",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nqg",
        "2": "ɛkpɔ̃"
      },
      "expansion": "Ede Nago ɛkpɔ̃",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "alv-edk-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Edekiri",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ife",
        "2": "bèbèlè-arũ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ifè bèbèlè-arũ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Its uniqueness to only the Àkúrẹ́ subdialect of Èkìtì and lack of semantic cognates in other Proto-Yoruba branches strongly suggests an inter-dialectal borrowing from SEY forms (likely Oǹdó) meaning \"lip.\" Compare with Ijebu Yoruba ùpọ́nrun, Ìkálẹ̀ Yoruba ùpánrun, Itsekiri ùkpárun, Oǹdó Yoruba ùpánún, The \"run\" part likely relates to roots for \"mouth,\" see Yoruba ẹrụn. Fresco '70 also documents an attested Èkìtì form, ụpọ́nrụn, (which has largely been displaced by ètè (“lip”), which may suggest, along with Olukumi ekpùpẹrún and Ede Nago ɛkpɔ̃, a common inheritance of this root from Proto-Edekiri. Also see Ifè bèbèlè-arũ, which is likely a maintenance of the use of the term \"mouth\" as the base term compounded to make lip.\nFurther evidence that this is a borrowing can be seen from the fact that this root does not resemble any other Yoruboid root for tongue, and in fact, a synonym, ụọ́n, a term cognate with other dialectal words for tongue, is still used by not only other Ekiti speakers, but other speakers of the Àkúrẹ́ dialect. In addition, \"palarun\" does not maintain the /ʊ/ found in the word for mouth, likely suggesting the word was borrowed from a language that did not have /ʊ/ in its sound inventory (which is all the SEY dialects)\nBorrowing of body parts between SEY and Àkúrẹ́ with slight semantic shifts is attested, see for example Èkìtì ẹ̀tụ̀pá (“foot”) to Oǹdó ẹ̀tìpá (“thigh”). However this root is also found in Ìjẹ̀bú ọ̀pásẹ̀",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pálárun",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "pálárun",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pálárun",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "pálárun",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pálárun",
      "name": "yo-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pálárun"
      },
      "expansion": "pálárun",
      "name": "yo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yoruba",
  "lang_code": "yo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akurẹ Yoruba",
        "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yoruba entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Yoruba lemmas",
        "Yoruba nouns",
        "Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Edekiri",
        "Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Edekiri",
        "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Yoruba terms with usage examples",
        "yo:Body parts",
        "yo:Organs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(Oǹdó, Ìkálẹ̀)"
        },
        {
          "english": "My tongue was itching me when I ate Yemi's mom's food",
          "text": "pálárun mi í yún mí lígbì kí mọ jẹ jíjẹ èyé Yẹ́mi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tongue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Àkúrẹ́) tongue"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ahọ́n"
        },
        {
          "word": "ụọ́n"
        },
        {
          "word": "iwán"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/k͡pá.lá.ɾũ̄/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "palarun"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Àkúrẹ́",
  "path": [
    "palarun"
  ],
  "section": "Yoruba",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "palarun",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Àkúrẹ́",
  "path": [
    "palarun"
  ],
  "section": "Yoruba",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "palarun",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yoruba dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.