See iṣẹ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yrd-pro",
"3": "*ʊ-cɛ́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *ʊ-cɛ́",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "igl",
"2": "úchẹ́",
"t": "farm, farm work"
},
"expansion": "Igala úchẹ́ (“farm, farm work”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "i-",
"3": "ṣẹ́",
"id1": "non-gerundive nominalizing prefix",
"t1": "non-gerundive nominalizing prefix",
"t2": "to do farmwork;to work"
},
"expansion": "i- (“non-gerundive nominalizing prefix”) + ṣẹ́ (“to do farmwork;to work”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Yoruboid *ʊ-cɛ́, cognate with Igala úchẹ́ (“farm, farm work”), equivalent to i- (“non-gerundive nominalizing prefix”) + ṣẹ́ (“to do farmwork;to work”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iṣẹ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "iṣẹ́",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "iṣẹ́",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "iṣẹ́",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "iṣẹ́",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iṣẹ́"
},
"expansion": "iṣẹ́",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ede Cabe links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ede Ica links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ede Idaca links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ede Ije links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ede Nago terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 38 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba terms prefixed with i- (non-gerundive nominalizing prefix)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work"
],
"id": "en-iṣẹ-yo-noun-AOE-169V",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "work",
"word": "Yoruba Varieties and Languages - iṣẹ́view map"
},
{
"roman": "Tsɛti, Cɛti",
"word": "incɛ́敓ÌdàácàBeninIgbó Ìdàácàicɛ́敓Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí-ÌjèỌ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí/ÌjèÌkpòbɛ́ishɛ́敓Ọ̀húnbẹ́iṣẹ́敓Onigboloishɛ́敓Kétu/ÀnàgóÌláráiṣẹ́敓Ìdọ̀fàiṣẹ́敓Ìmẹ̀kọiṣẹ́敓Ìwòyè Kétuiṣẹ́敓Kétuishɛ́敓Ifɛ̀Akpáréitsɛ́敓Atakpamɛitsɛ́敓Tchettiitsɛ́敓Southern NagoÌsakétéishɛ́敓敓Ìfànyìnishɛ́敓敓Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties"
},
{
"roman": "i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá",
"word": "now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria"
},
{
"roman": "Funṣọ Akere, 1977",
"word": "have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá. It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms"
},
{
"word": "especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi"
},
{
"word": "nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ī.ʃɛ́/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uṣẹ́"
}
],
"word": "iṣẹ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "ì-",
"3": "ṣẹ̀",
"id1": "nominalizing prefix",
"t1": "nominalizing prefix",
"t2": "to originate"
},
"expansion": "ì- (“nominalizing prefix”) + ṣẹ̀ (“to originate”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ì- (“nominalizing prefix”) + ṣẹ̀ (“to originate”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ìṣẹ̀",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "ìṣẹ̀",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "ìṣẹ̀",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ìṣẹ̀",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "ìṣẹ̀",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ìṣẹ̀"
},
"expansion": "ìṣẹ̀",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 48 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 61 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 38 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 57 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba terms prefixed with i- (nominalizing prefix)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Yoruba tradition, Yoruba religion",
"word": "Ìṣẹ̀ṣe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source, origin"
],
"id": "en-iṣẹ-yo-noun-o2wS5fw~",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ọ̀run"
},
{
"word": "orísun"
},
{
"word": "ìsun"
},
{
"word": "ìrun"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ì.ʃɛ̀/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uṣẹ́"
}
],
"word": "iṣẹ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "ì-",
"3": "ṣẹ́",
"id1": "nominalizing prefix",
"t1": "nominalizing prefix",
"t2": "to suffer poverty or deprivation"
},
"expansion": "ì- (“nominalizing prefix”) + ṣẹ́ (“to suffer poverty or deprivation”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ì- (“nominalizing prefix”) + ṣẹ́ (“to suffer poverty or deprivation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ìṣẹ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "ìṣẹ́",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "ìṣẹ́",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ìṣẹ́",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "ìṣẹ́",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ìṣẹ́"
},
"expansion": "ìṣẹ́",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 38 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poverty, severe problem"
],
"id": "en-iṣẹ-yo-noun-sH~fZ0bF",
"links": [
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "òṣì"
},
{
"word": "tálákà"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ì.ʃɛ́/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uṣẹ́"
}
],
"word": "iṣẹ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ede Cabe links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ede Ica links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ede Idaca links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ede Ije links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ede Nago terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters",
"Yoruba nouns",
"Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Yoruboid",
"Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Yoruboid",
"Yoruba terms prefixed with i- (nominalizing prefix)",
"Yoruba terms prefixed with i- (non-gerundive nominalizing prefix)",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yrd-pro",
"3": "*ʊ-cɛ́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *ʊ-cɛ́",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "igl",
"2": "úchẹ́",
"t": "farm, farm work"
},
"expansion": "Igala úchẹ́ (“farm, farm work”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "i-",
"3": "ṣẹ́",
"id1": "non-gerundive nominalizing prefix",
"t1": "non-gerundive nominalizing prefix",
"t2": "to do farmwork;to work"
},
"expansion": "i- (“non-gerundive nominalizing prefix”) + ṣẹ́ (“to do farmwork;to work”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Yoruboid *ʊ-cɛ́, cognate with Igala úchẹ́ (“farm, farm work”), equivalent to i- (“non-gerundive nominalizing prefix”) + ṣẹ́ (“to do farmwork;to work”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iṣẹ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "iṣẹ́",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "iṣẹ́",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "iṣẹ́",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "iṣẹ́",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iṣẹ́"
},
"expansion": "iṣẹ́",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"work"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ī.ʃɛ́/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "work",
"word": "Yoruba Varieties and Languages - iṣẹ́view map"
},
{
"roman": "Tsɛti, Cɛti",
"word": "incɛ́敓ÌdàácàBeninIgbó Ìdàácàicɛ́敓Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí-ÌjèỌ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí/ÌjèÌkpòbɛ́ishɛ́敓Ọ̀húnbẹ́iṣẹ́敓Onigboloishɛ́敓Kétu/ÀnàgóÌláráiṣẹ́敓Ìdọ̀fàiṣẹ́敓Ìmẹ̀kọiṣẹ́敓Ìwòyè Kétuiṣẹ́敓Kétuishɛ́敓Ifɛ̀Akpáréitsɛ́敓Atakpamɛitsɛ́敓Tchettiitsɛ́敓Southern NagoÌsakétéishɛ́敓敓Ìfànyìnishɛ́敓敓Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties"
},
{
"roman": "i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá",
"word": "now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria"
},
{
"roman": "Funṣọ Akere, 1977",
"word": "have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá. It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms"
},
{
"word": "especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi"
},
{
"word": "nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo"
},
{
"word": "uṣẹ́"
}
],
"word": "iṣẹ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba nouns",
"Yoruba terms prefixed with i- (nominalizing prefix)",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Yoruba tradition, Yoruba religion",
"word": "Ìṣẹ̀ṣe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "ì-",
"3": "ṣẹ̀",
"id1": "nominalizing prefix",
"t1": "nominalizing prefix",
"t2": "to originate"
},
"expansion": "ì- (“nominalizing prefix”) + ṣẹ̀ (“to originate”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ì- (“nominalizing prefix”) + ṣẹ̀ (“to originate”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ìṣẹ̀",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "ìṣẹ̀",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "ìṣẹ̀",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ìṣẹ̀",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "ìṣẹ̀",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ìṣẹ̀"
},
"expansion": "ìṣẹ̀",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"source, origin"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ọ̀run"
},
{
"word": "orísun"
},
{
"word": "ìsun"
},
{
"word": "ìrun"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ì.ʃɛ̀/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uṣẹ́"
}
],
"word": "iṣẹ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba nouns",
"Yoruba terms prefixed with i- (nominalizing prefix)",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "ì-",
"3": "ṣẹ́",
"id1": "nominalizing prefix",
"t1": "nominalizing prefix",
"t2": "to suffer poverty or deprivation"
},
"expansion": "ì- (“nominalizing prefix”) + ṣẹ́ (“to suffer poverty or deprivation”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ì- (“nominalizing prefix”) + ṣẹ́ (“to suffer poverty or deprivation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ìṣẹ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "ìṣẹ́",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "ìṣẹ́",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ìṣẹ́",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "ìṣẹ́",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ìṣẹ́"
},
"expansion": "ìṣẹ́",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poverty, severe problem"
],
"links": [
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "òṣì"
},
{
"word": "tálákà"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ì.ʃɛ́/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uṣẹ́"
}
],
"word": "iṣẹ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for iṣẹ meaning in Yoruba (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yoruba dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.