"abiku" meaning in Yoruba

See abiku in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /à.bí.kú/ Forms: àbíkú [canonical]
Etymology: From à- (“nominalizing prefix”) + bí (“to give birth to”) + kú (“to die”), literally “That which is given birth to and dies”. Cognate with Igala àbíkwú. Etymology templates: {{af|yo|à-|bí|kú|lit=That which is given birth to and dies|t1=nominalizing prefix|t2=to give birth to|t3=to die}} à- (“nominalizing prefix”) + bí (“to give birth to”) + kú (“to die”), literally “That which is given birth to and dies”, {{cog|igl|àbíkwú}} Igala àbíkwú Head templates: {{head|yo|noun|head=àbíkú|head2=}} àbíkú, {{yo-pos|noun|àbíkú|}} àbíkú, {{yo-noun|àbíkú}} àbíkú
  1. In Yoruba tradition, a malevolent spirit that causes the premature death of a child, often successive children. It is often addressed through several rituals. (Compare with ogbanje). Categories (topical): Culture
    Sense id: en-abiku-yo-noun-4jcbU1y~ Disambiguation of Culture: 60 0 0 0 40 Categories (other): Yoruba terms prefixed with a- Disambiguation of Yoruba terms prefixed with a-: 56 9 14 14 7
  2. the act of giving birth to a child who dies prematurely
    Sense id: en-abiku-yo-noun-MBG-zctC
  3. infant mortality
    Sense id: en-abiku-yo-noun-zcEB-jii Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Yoruba entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 17 41 29 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 17 40 29 7 Disambiguation of Yoruba entries with incorrect language header: 17 15 37 25 6
  4. a child who dies prematurely
    Sense id: en-abiku-yo-noun-2x1dOWTE
  5. child believed to be a reincarnation of a previously deceased àbíkú child Synonyms: àbíkú ọmọ
    Sense id: en-abiku-yo-noun-YeMgvXhh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: orúkọ àbíkú (english: unique names given to abiku children), alábìíkú (english: a woman who repeatedly has children who die in infancy)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "unique names given to abiku children",
      "word": "orúkọ àbíkú"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a woman who repeatedly has children who die in infancy",
      "word": "alábìíkú"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "à-",
        "3": "bí",
        "4": "kú",
        "lit": "That which is given birth to and dies",
        "t1": "nominalizing prefix",
        "t2": "to give birth to",
        "t3": "to die"
      },
      "expansion": "à- (“nominalizing prefix”) + bí (“to give birth to”) + kú (“to die”), literally “That which is given birth to and dies”",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "igl",
        "2": "àbíkwú"
      },
      "expansion": "Igala àbíkwú",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From à- (“nominalizing prefix”) + bí (“to give birth to”) + kú (“to die”), literally “That which is given birth to and dies”. Cognate with Igala àbíkwú.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "àbíkú",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "àbíkú",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "àbíkú",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "àbíkú",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "àbíkú",
      "name": "yo-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "àbíkú"
      },
      "expansion": "àbíkú",
      "name": "yo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yoruba",
  "lang_code": "yo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 9 14 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yoruba terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 0 0 0 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "yo",
          "name": "Culture",
          "orig": "yo:Culture",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In Yoruba tradition, a malevolent spirit that causes the premature death of a child, often successive children. It is often addressed through several rituals. (Compare with ogbanje)."
      ],
      "id": "en-abiku-yo-noun-4jcbU1y~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Yoruba",
          "Yoruba"
        ],
        [
          "tradition",
          "tradition"
        ],
        [
          "malevolent",
          "malevolent"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "premature",
          "premature"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ],
        [
          "successive",
          "successive"
        ],
        [
          "children",
          "children"
        ],
        [
          "ogbanje",
          "ogbanje"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the act of giving birth to a child who dies prematurely"
      ],
      "id": "en-abiku-yo-noun-MBG-zctC",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "giving",
          "giving"
        ],
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ],
        [
          "prematurely",
          "prematurely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 17 41 29 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 40 29 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 37 25 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "infant mortality"
      ],
      "id": "en-abiku-yo-noun-zcEB-jii",
      "links": [
        [
          "infant mortality",
          "infant mortality"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a child who dies prematurely"
      ],
      "id": "en-abiku-yo-noun-2x1dOWTE",
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ],
        [
          "prematurely",
          "prematurely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "child believed to be a reincarnation of a previously deceased àbíkú child"
      ],
      "id": "en-abiku-yo-noun-YeMgvXhh",
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ],
        [
          "believed",
          "believed"
        ],
        [
          "reincarnation",
          "reincarnation"
        ],
        [
          "previously",
          "previously"
        ],
        [
          "deceased",
          "deceased"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "àbíkú ọmọ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/à.bí.kú/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "abiku"
  ],
  "word": "abiku"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Yoruba compound terms",
    "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yoruba lemmas",
    "Yoruba nouns",
    "Yoruba terms prefixed with a-",
    "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "yo:Culture"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "unique names given to abiku children",
      "word": "orúkọ àbíkú"
    },
    {
      "english": "a woman who repeatedly has children who die in infancy",
      "word": "alábìíkú"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "à-",
        "3": "bí",
        "4": "kú",
        "lit": "That which is given birth to and dies",
        "t1": "nominalizing prefix",
        "t2": "to give birth to",
        "t3": "to die"
      },
      "expansion": "à- (“nominalizing prefix”) + bí (“to give birth to”) + kú (“to die”), literally “That which is given birth to and dies”",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "igl",
        "2": "àbíkwú"
      },
      "expansion": "Igala àbíkwú",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From à- (“nominalizing prefix”) + bí (“to give birth to”) + kú (“to die”), literally “That which is given birth to and dies”. Cognate with Igala àbíkwú.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "àbíkú",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "àbíkú",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "àbíkú",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "àbíkú",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "àbíkú",
      "name": "yo-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "àbíkú"
      },
      "expansion": "àbíkú",
      "name": "yo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yoruba",
  "lang_code": "yo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "In Yoruba tradition, a malevolent spirit that causes the premature death of a child, often successive children. It is often addressed through several rituals. (Compare with ogbanje)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Yoruba",
          "Yoruba"
        ],
        [
          "tradition",
          "tradition"
        ],
        [
          "malevolent",
          "malevolent"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "premature",
          "premature"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ],
        [
          "successive",
          "successive"
        ],
        [
          "children",
          "children"
        ],
        [
          "ogbanje",
          "ogbanje"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the act of giving birth to a child who dies prematurely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "giving",
          "giving"
        ],
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ],
        [
          "prematurely",
          "prematurely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "infant mortality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infant mortality",
          "infant mortality"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a child who dies prematurely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ],
        [
          "prematurely",
          "prematurely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "child believed to be a reincarnation of a previously deceased àbíkú child"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ],
        [
          "believed",
          "believed"
        ],
        [
          "reincarnation",
          "reincarnation"
        ],
        [
          "previously",
          "previously"
        ],
        [
          "deceased",
          "deceased"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "àbíkú ọmọ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/à.bí.kú/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "abiku"
  ],
  "word": "abiku"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yoruba dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.