"ọyan" meaning in Yoruba

See ọyan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɔ̄.jã̀/ Forms: ọyàn [canonical]
Etymology: From ọ- (“nominalizing prefix”) + yàn (“to suckle”). The use of yàn with this noun is restricted to Central Yoruba dialects, while others use mu (“to drink”). Compare with Igala ẹ́nyà, Olukumi ọnyàn, Itsekiri èyán, proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ɛ́-ɲã̀. Perhaps distantly related to àyà (“chest”) or *ɔ́-yà (“wife”), which links to other Volta-Niger words for woman. Etymological evidence suggests that ọyàn served as a more euphemistic name compared to ọmú, and while it has largely replaced ọmú in common day speech, its original euphemistic origins may support the idea that it comes from a non-anatomical root, similar to the developement of euphemisms for genitalia. Etymology templates: {{af|yo|ọ-|yàn|id1=nominalizing prefix|t1=nominalizing prefix|t2=to suckle}} ọ- (“nominalizing prefix”) + yàn (“to suckle”), {{cog|igl|ẹ́nyà}} Igala ẹ́nyà, {{cog|ulb|ọnyàn}} Olukumi ọnyàn, {{cog|its|èyán}} Itsekiri èyán, {{inh|yo|alv-yrd-pro|*ɛ́-ɲã̀}} Proto-Yoruboid *ɛ́-ɲã̀ Head templates: {{head|yo|noun|head=ọyàn|head2=}} ọyàn, {{yo-pos|noun|ọyàn|}} ọyàn, {{yo-noun|ọyàn}} ọyàn
  1. (anatomy, originally euphemistic) breast Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: ọmú, ẹyàn (Ikale) Derived forms: ìkórí ọyàn (english: nipple), ìfọ́mọlọ́yàn (english: breastfeeding), ọyàn àjẹ́ (english: the plant Cnestis ferruginea)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "ọ-",
        "3": "yàn",
        "id1": "nominalizing prefix",
        "t1": "nominalizing prefix",
        "t2": "to suckle"
      },
      "expansion": "ọ- (“nominalizing prefix”) + yàn (“to suckle”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "igl",
        "2": "ẹ́nyà"
      },
      "expansion": "Igala ẹ́nyà",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ulb",
        "2": "ọnyàn"
      },
      "expansion": "Olukumi ọnyàn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "its",
        "2": "èyán"
      },
      "expansion": "Itsekiri èyán",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "alv-yrd-pro",
        "3": "*ɛ́-ɲã̀"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *ɛ́-ɲã̀",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ọ- (“nominalizing prefix”) + yàn (“to suckle”). The use of yàn with this noun is restricted to Central Yoruba dialects, while others use mu (“to drink”).\nCompare with Igala ẹ́nyà, Olukumi ọnyàn, Itsekiri èyán, proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ɛ́-ɲã̀. Perhaps distantly related to àyà (“chest”) or *ɔ́-yà (“wife”), which links to other Volta-Niger words for woman. Etymological evidence suggests that ọyàn served as a more euphemistic name compared to ọmú, and while it has largely replaced ọmú in common day speech, its original euphemistic origins may support the idea that it comes from a non-anatomical root, similar to the developement of euphemisms for genitalia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ọyàn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "ọyàn",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ọyàn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "ọyàn",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ọyàn",
      "name": "yo-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ọyàn"
      },
      "expansion": "ọyàn",
      "name": "yo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yoruba",
  "lang_code": "yo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yoruba euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yoruba terms prefixed with ọ- (nominalizing prefix)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "yo",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "yo:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "nipple",
          "word": "ìkórí ọyàn"
        },
        {
          "english": "breastfeeding",
          "word": "ìfọ́mọlọ́yàn"
        },
        {
          "english": "the plant Cnestis ferruginea",
          "word": "ọyàn àjẹ́"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breast"
      ],
      "id": "en-ọyan-yo-noun-OBNtbjQ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, originally euphemistic) breast"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ọmú"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Ikale",
          "word": "ẹyàn"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ̄.jã̀/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ọyan"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "nipple",
      "word": "ìkórí ọyàn"
    },
    {
      "english": "breastfeeding",
      "word": "ìfọ́mọlọ́yàn"
    },
    {
      "english": "the plant Cnestis ferruginea",
      "word": "ọyàn àjẹ́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "ọ-",
        "3": "yàn",
        "id1": "nominalizing prefix",
        "t1": "nominalizing prefix",
        "t2": "to suckle"
      },
      "expansion": "ọ- (“nominalizing prefix”) + yàn (“to suckle”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "igl",
        "2": "ẹ́nyà"
      },
      "expansion": "Igala ẹ́nyà",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ulb",
        "2": "ọnyàn"
      },
      "expansion": "Olukumi ọnyàn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "its",
        "2": "èyán"
      },
      "expansion": "Itsekiri èyán",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "alv-yrd-pro",
        "3": "*ɛ́-ɲã̀"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *ɛ́-ɲã̀",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ọ- (“nominalizing prefix”) + yàn (“to suckle”). The use of yàn with this noun is restricted to Central Yoruba dialects, while others use mu (“to drink”).\nCompare with Igala ẹ́nyà, Olukumi ọnyàn, Itsekiri èyán, proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ɛ́-ɲã̀. Perhaps distantly related to àyà (“chest”) or *ɔ́-yà (“wife”), which links to other Volta-Niger words for woman. Etymological evidence suggests that ọyàn served as a more euphemistic name compared to ọmú, and while it has largely replaced ọmú in common day speech, its original euphemistic origins may support the idea that it comes from a non-anatomical root, similar to the developement of euphemisms for genitalia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ọyàn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "ọyàn",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ọyàn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "ọyàn",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ọyàn",
      "name": "yo-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ọyàn"
      },
      "expansion": "ọyàn",
      "name": "yo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yoruba",
  "lang_code": "yo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yoruba euphemisms",
        "Yoruba lemmas",
        "Yoruba nouns",
        "Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Yoruboid",
        "Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Yoruboid",
        "Yoruba terms prefixed with ọ- (nominalizing prefix)",
        "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "yo:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, originally euphemistic) breast"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ọmú"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ̄.jã̀/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Ikale",
      "word": "ẹyàn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ọyan"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yoruba dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.