n (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(*){} <LIST_ITEM(*){} ' ', <HTML(span){'class': 'citation-whole'} <HTML(span){'class': 'cited-source'} 'Adebayo, T. A. (', <HTML(span){'class': 'None', 'lang': 'und'} '2021'>, '), “Yorùbá Sentential Negative Markers”, in ', <HTML(cite){} 'Studies in African Linguistics'>, ', volume ', <HTML(span){'class': 'None', 'lang': 'und'} '50'>, ', number 1, ', <HTML(small){} <HTML(span){'class': 'neverexpand'} <URL(['https://doi.org/https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.32473%2Fsal.v50i1.120778'], ['→DOI']){} >>>, ', pages ', <HTML(span){'class': 'None', 'lang': 'und'} '140–166'>>>, '\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(*){} ' ', <HTML(span){'class': 'citation-whole'} <HTML(span){'class': 'cited-source'} 'Adéwọlé, L. O. (', <HTML(span){'class': 'None', 'lang': 'und'} '1991'>, '), “Aspect and Phase Systems in Yoruba”, in ', <HTML(cite){} 'Calgary Working Papers in Linguistics'>, ', volume ', <HTML(span){'class': 'None', 'lang': 'und'} '14'>, ', pages ', <HTML(span){'class': 'None', 'lang': 'und'} '1–20'>>>, '\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(*){} ' ', <HTML(span){'class': 'citation-whole'} <HTML(span){'class': 'cited-source'} 'Ajani, Timothy Temilọla (', <HTML(span){'class': 'None', 'lang': 'und'} '2001'>, '), ', <HTML(cite){} 'Aspect in Yoruba and Nigerian English'>, ', University of Florida dissertation'>>, '\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(*){} ' ', <HTML(span){'class': 'citation-whole'} <HTML(span){'class': 'cited-source'} 'Bamgboṣe, Ayọ (', <HTML(span){'class': 'None', 'lang': 'und'} '2000'>, '), ', <HTML(cite){} 'A Grammar of Yoruba'>, ', Cambridge University Press, ', <HTML(small){} <LINK(['Special:BookSources/9780521175289'], ['→ISBN']){} >>>>, '\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(*){} ' ', <HTML(span){'class': 'citation-whole'} <HTML(span){'class': 'cited-source'} 'Ogunbọwale, P. O. (', <HTML(span){'class': 'None', 'lang': 'und'} '1970'>, '), ', <HTML(cite){} 'The Essentials of the Yoruba Language'>, ', London: University of London Press, ', <HTML(small){} <LINK(['Special:BookSources/978-0679100133'], ['→ISBN']){} >>, ', ', <HTML(small){} <URL(['https://search.worldcat.org/title/120724'], ['→OCLC']){} >>>>, '\n'>> Path: n
ti (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(*){} <LIST_ITEM(*){} ' ', <HTML(span){'class': 'citation-whole'} <HTML(span){'class': 'cited-source'} 'Adebayo, T. A. (', <HTML(span){'class': 'None', 'lang': 'und'} '2021'>, '), “Yorùbá Sentential Negative Markers”, in ', <HTML(cite){} 'Studies in African Linguistics'>, ', volume ', <HTML(span){'class': 'None', 'lang': 'und'} '50'>, ', number 1, ', <HTML(small){} <HTML(span){'class': 'neverexpand'} <URL(['https://doi.org/https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.32473%2Fsal.v50i1.120778'], ['→DOI']){} >>>, ', pages ', <HTML(span){'class': 'None', 'lang': 'und'} '140–166'>>>, '\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(*){} ' ', <HTML(span){'class': 'citation-whole'} <HTML(span){'class': 'cited-source'} 'Adéwọlé, L. O. (', <HTML(span){'class': 'None', 'lang': 'und'} '1991'>, '), “Aspect and Phase Systems in Yoruba”, in ', <HTML(cite){} 'Calgary Working Papers in Linguistics'>, ', volume ', <HTML(span){'class': 'None', 'lang': 'und'} '14'>, ', pages ', <HTML(span){'class': 'None', 'lang': 'und'} '1–20'>>>, '\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(*){} ' ', <HTML(span){'class': 'citation-whole'} <HTML(span){'class': 'cited-source'} 'Ajani, Timothy Temilọla (', <HTML(span){'class': 'None', 'lang': 'und'} '2001'>, '), ', <HTML(cite){} 'Aspect in Yoruba and Nigerian English'>, ', University of Florida dissertation'>>, '\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(*){} ' ', <HTML(span){'class': 'citation-whole'} <HTML(span){'class': 'cited-source'} 'Bamgboṣe, Ayọ (', <HTML(span){'class': 'None', 'lang': 'und'} '2000'>, '), ', <HTML(cite){} 'A Grammar of Yoruba'>, ', Cambridge University Press, ', <HTML(small){} <LINK(['Special:BookSources/9780521175289'], ['→ISBN']){} >>>>, '\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(*){} ' ', <HTML(span){'class': 'citation-whole'} <HTML(span){'class': 'cited-source'} 'Ogunbọwale, P. O. (', <HTML(span){'class': 'None', 'lang': 'und'} '1970'>, '), ', <HTML(cite){} 'The Essentials of the Yoruba Language'>, ', London: University of London Press, ', <HTML(small){} <LINK(['Special:BookSources/978-0679100133'], ['→ISBN']){} >>, ', ', <HTML(small){} <URL(['https://search.worldcat.org/title/120724'], ['→OCLC']){} >>>>, '\n'>> Path: ti
maa (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(*){} <LIST_ITEM(*){} ' ', <HTML(span){'class': 'citation-whole'} <HTML(span){'class': 'cited-source'} 'Adebayo, T. A. (', <HTML(span){'class': 'None', 'lang': 'und'} '2021'>, '), “Yorùbá Sentential Negative Markers”, in ', <HTML(cite){} 'Studies in African Linguistics'>, ', volume ', <HTML(span){'class': 'None', 'lang': 'und'} '50'>, ', number 1, ', <HTML(small){} <HTML(span){'class': 'neverexpand'} <URL(['https://doi.org/https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.32473%2Fsal.v50i1.120778'], ['→DOI']){} >>>, ', pages ', <HTML(span){'class': 'None', 'lang': 'und'} '140–166'>>>, '\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(*){} ' ', <HTML(span){'class': 'citation-whole'} <HTML(span){'class': 'cited-source'} 'Adéwọlé, L. O. (', <HTML(span){'class': 'None', 'lang': 'und'} '1991'>, '), “Aspect and Phase Systems in Yoruba”, in ', <HTML(cite){} 'Calgary Working Papers in Linguistics'>, ', volume ', <HTML(span){'class': 'None', 'lang': 'und'} '14'>, ', pages ', <HTML(span){'class': 'None', 'lang': 'und'} '1–20'>>>, '\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(*){} ' ', <HTML(span){'class': 'citation-whole'} <HTML(span){'class': 'cited-source'} 'Ajani, Timothy Temilọla (', <HTML(span){'class': 'None', 'lang': 'und'} '2001'>, '), ', <HTML(cite){} 'Aspect in Yoruba and Nigerian English'>, ', University of Florida dissertation'>>, '\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(*){} ' ', <HTML(span){'class': 'citation-whole'} <HTML(span){'class': 'cited-source'} 'Bamgboṣe, Ayọ (', <HTML(span){'class': 'None', 'lang': 'und'} '2000'>, '), ', <HTML(cite){} 'A Grammar of Yoruba'>, ', Cambridge University Press, ', <HTML(small){} <LINK(['Special:BookSources/9780521175289'], ['→ISBN']){} >>>>, '\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(*){} ' ', <HTML(span){'class': 'citation-whole'} <HTML(span){'class': 'cited-source'} 'Ogunbọwale, P. O. (', <HTML(span){'class': 'None', 'lang': 'und'} '1970'>, '), ', <HTML(cite){} 'The Essentials of the Yoruba Language'>, ', London: University of London Press, ', <HTML(small){} <LINK(['Special:BookSources/978-0679100133'], ['→ISBN']){} >>, ', ', <HTML(small){} <URL(['https://search.worldcat.org/title/120724'], ['→OCLC']){} >>>>, '\n'>> Path: maa
yoo (verb) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(*){} <LIST_ITEM(*){} ' ', <HTML(span){'class': 'citation-whole'} <HTML(span){'class': 'cited-source'} 'Adebayo, T. A. (', <HTML(span){'class': 'None', 'lang': 'und'} '2021'>, '), “Yorùbá Sentential Negative Markers”, in ', <HTML(cite){} 'Studies in African Linguistics'>, ', volume ', <HTML(span){'class': 'None', 'lang': 'und'} '50'>, ', number 1, ', <HTML(small){} <HTML(span){'class': 'neverexpand'} <URL(['https://doi.org/https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.32473%2Fsal.v50i1.120778'], ['→DOI']){} >>>, ', pages ', <HTML(span){'class': 'None', 'lang': 'und'} '140–166'>>>, '\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(*){} ' ', <HTML(span){'class': 'citation-whole'} <HTML(span){'class': 'cited-source'} 'Adéwọlé, L. O. (', <HTML(span){'class': 'None', 'lang': 'und'} '1991'>, '), “Aspect and Phase Systems in Yoruba”, in ', <HTML(cite){} 'Calgary Working Papers in Linguistics'>, ', volume ', <HTML(span){'class': 'None', 'lang': 'und'} '14'>, ', pages ', <HTML(span){'class': 'None', 'lang': 'und'} '1–20'>>>, '\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(*){} ' ', <HTML(span){'class': 'citation-whole'} <HTML(span){'class': 'cited-source'} 'Ajani, Timothy Temilọla (', <HTML(span){'class': 'None', 'lang': 'und'} '2001'>, '), ', <HTML(cite){} 'Aspect in Yoruba and Nigerian English'>, ', University of Florida dissertation'>>, '\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(*){} ' ', <HTML(span){'class': 'citation-whole'} <HTML(span){'class': 'cited-source'} 'Bamgboṣe, Ayọ (', <HTML(span){'class': 'None', 'lang': 'und'} '2000'>, '), ', <HTML(cite){} 'A Grammar of Yoruba'>, ', Cambridge University Press, ', <HTML(small){} <LINK(['Special:BookSources/9780521175289'], ['→ISBN']){} >>>>, '\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(*){} ' ', <HTML(span){'class': 'citation-whole'} <HTML(span){'class': 'cited-source'} 'Ogunbọwale, P. O. (', <HTML(span){'class': 'None', 'lang': 'und'} '1970'>, '), ', <HTML(cite){} 'The Essentials of the Yoruba Language'>, ', London: University of London Press, ', <HTML(small){} <LINK(['Special:BookSources/978-0679100133'], ['→ISBN']){} >>, ', ', <HTML(small){} <URL(['https://search.worldcat.org/title/120724'], ['→OCLC']){} >>>>, '\n'>> Path: yoo
n (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' Describes “an activity that is yet to begin but which the speaker has decided to embark upon shortly ', <HTML(span){'class': 'q-hellip-sp'} ' '>, <HTML(span){'class': 'q-hellip-b'} '['>, '…', <HTML(span){'class': 'q-hellip-b'} ']'>, <HTML(span){'class': 'q-hellip-b'} ' '>, ' There is an anticipation, informed by a decision, to embark upon the process of leaving the place of utterance”. This aspect is somewhat similar to the intentional ', <ITALIC(){} 'yóò'>, ', but it suggests that the subject of the sentence has made a decision to do something in the near future.\n'>> Path: n
ti (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' Describes “an activity that is yet to begin but which the speaker has decided to embark upon shortly ', <HTML(span){'class': 'q-hellip-sp'} ' '>, <HTML(span){'class': 'q-hellip-b'} '['>, '…', <HTML(span){'class': 'q-hellip-b'} ']'>, <HTML(span){'class': 'q-hellip-b'} ' '>, ' There is an anticipation, informed by a decision, to embark upon the process of leaving the place of utterance”. This aspect is somewhat similar to the intentional ', <ITALIC(){} 'yóò'>, ', but it suggests that the subject of the sentence has made a decision to do something in the near future.\n'>> Path: ti
maa (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' Describes “an activity that is yet to begin but which the speaker has decided to embark upon shortly ', <HTML(span){'class': 'q-hellip-sp'} ' '>, <HTML(span){'class': 'q-hellip-b'} '['>, '…', <HTML(span){'class': 'q-hellip-b'} ']'>, <HTML(span){'class': 'q-hellip-b'} ' '>, ' There is an anticipation, informed by a decision, to embark upon the process of leaving the place of utterance”. This aspect is somewhat similar to the intentional ', <ITALIC(){} 'yóò'>, ', but it suggests that the subject of the sentence has made a decision to do something in the near future.\n'>> Path: maa
yoo (verb) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' Describes “an activity that is yet to begin but which the speaker has decided to embark upon shortly ', <HTML(span){'class': 'q-hellip-sp'} ' '>, <HTML(span){'class': 'q-hellip-b'} '['>, '…', <HTML(span){'class': 'q-hellip-b'} ']'>, <HTML(span){'class': 'q-hellip-b'} ' '>, ' There is an anticipation, informed by a decision, to embark upon the process of leaving the place of utterance”. This aspect is somewhat similar to the intentional ', <ITALIC(){} 'yóò'>, ', but it suggests that the subject of the sentence has made a decision to do something in the near future.\n'>> Path: yoo
n (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' In this sentence, the “act of sleeping carried on into the moment of speech” and “probably was interrupted with the arrival of the persons in the second clause”.\n'>> Path: n
ti (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' In this sentence, the “act of sleeping carried on into the moment of speech” and “probably was interrupted with the arrival of the persons in the second clause”.\n'>> Path: ti
maa (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' In this sentence, the “act of sleeping carried on into the moment of speech” and “probably was interrupted with the arrival of the persons in the second clause”.\n'>> Path: maa
yoo (verb) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' In this sentence, the “act of sleeping carried on into the moment of speech” and “probably was interrupted with the arrival of the persons in the second clause”.\n'>> Path: yoo
n (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' Like the anticipative, ', <ITALIC(){} 'yóò'>, ' is mainly used to refer to actions in the future, though it differs from ', <ITALIC(){} 'máa'>, ' in that it expresses an intention to do something. It “denotes that the speaker has control over the performance of the activity in question, and has weighed all the options before making the decision”. Note that ', <ITALIC(){} 'yóò'>, ' cannot be used after regular pronouns, the subject must be an emphatic pronoun like ', <HTML(i){'class': 'Latn mention', 'lang': 'yo'} <LINK([':emi#Yoruba'], ['èmi']){} >>, ' or ', <HTML(i){'class': 'Latn mention', 'lang': 'yo'} <LINK([':oun#Yoruba'], ['òun']){} >>, '.\n'>> Path: n
ti (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' Like the anticipative, ', <ITALIC(){} 'yóò'>, ' is mainly used to refer to actions in the future, though it differs from ', <ITALIC(){} 'máa'>, ' in that it expresses an intention to do something. It “denotes that the speaker has control over the performance of the activity in question, and has weighed all the options before making the decision”. Note that ', <ITALIC(){} 'yóò'>, ' cannot be used after regular pronouns, the subject must be an emphatic pronoun like ', <HTML(i){'class': 'Latn mention', 'lang': 'yo'} <LINK([':emi#Yoruba'], ['èmi']){} >>, ' or ', <HTML(i){'class': 'Latn mention', 'lang': 'yo'} <LINK([':oun#Yoruba'], ['òun']){} >>, '.\n'>> Path: ti
maa (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' Like the anticipative, ', <ITALIC(){} 'yóò'>, ' is mainly used to refer to actions in the future, though it differs from ', <ITALIC(){} 'máa'>, ' in that it expresses an intention to do something. It “denotes that the speaker has control over the performance of the activity in question, and has weighed all the options before making the decision”. Note that ', <ITALIC(){} 'yóò'>, ' cannot be used after regular pronouns, the subject must be an emphatic pronoun like ', <HTML(i){'class': 'Latn mention', 'lang': 'yo'} <LINK([':emi#Yoruba'], ['èmi']){} >>, ' or ', <HTML(i){'class': 'Latn mention', 'lang': 'yo'} <LINK([':oun#Yoruba'], ['òun']){} >>, '.\n'>> Path: maa
yoo (verb) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' Like the anticipative, ', <ITALIC(){} 'yóò'>, ' is mainly used to refer to actions in the future, though it differs from ', <ITALIC(){} 'máa'>, ' in that it expresses an intention to do something. It “denotes that the speaker has control over the performance of the activity in question, and has weighed all the options before making the decision”. Note that ', <ITALIC(){} 'yóò'>, ' cannot be used after regular pronouns, the subject must be an emphatic pronoun like ', <HTML(i){'class': 'Latn mention', 'lang': 'yo'} <LINK([':emi#Yoruba'], ['èmi']){} >>, ' or ', <HTML(i){'class': 'Latn mention', 'lang': 'yo'} <LINK([':oun#Yoruba'], ['òun']){} >>, '.\n'>> Path: yoo
n (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' Provides “a background to another action that is yet to take place. ', <HTML(span){'class': 'q-hellip-sp'} ' '>, <HTML(span){'class': 'q-hellip-b'} '['>, '…', <HTML(span){'class': 'q-hellip-b'} ']'>, <HTML(span){'class': 'q-hellip-b'} ' '>, " the backgrounder aspect operates within the main clause to provide a background to the event described in the subordinate clause that is introduced by 'kí' (before).”\n">> Path: n
ti (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' Provides “a background to another action that is yet to take place. ', <HTML(span){'class': 'q-hellip-sp'} ' '>, <HTML(span){'class': 'q-hellip-b'} '['>, '…', <HTML(span){'class': 'q-hellip-b'} ']'>, <HTML(span){'class': 'q-hellip-b'} ' '>, " the backgrounder aspect operates within the main clause to provide a background to the event described in the subordinate clause that is introduced by 'kí' (before).”\n">> Path: ti
maa (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' Provides “a background to another action that is yet to take place. ', <HTML(span){'class': 'q-hellip-sp'} ' '>, <HTML(span){'class': 'q-hellip-b'} '['>, '…', <HTML(span){'class': 'q-hellip-b'} ']'>, <HTML(span){'class': 'q-hellip-b'} ' '>, " the backgrounder aspect operates within the main clause to provide a background to the event described in the subordinate clause that is introduced by 'kí' (before).”\n">> Path: maa
yoo (verb) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' Provides “a background to another action that is yet to take place. ', <HTML(span){'class': 'q-hellip-sp'} ' '>, <HTML(span){'class': 'q-hellip-b'} '['>, '…', <HTML(span){'class': 'q-hellip-b'} ']'>, <HTML(span){'class': 'q-hellip-b'} ' '>, " the backgrounder aspect operates within the main clause to provide a background to the event described in the subordinate clause that is introduced by 'kí' (before).”\n">> Path: yoo
n (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' Termed the ', <BOLD(){} 'incompletive'>, ' by Ajani (2001), this describes an action in progress, “either in the present or before the present”. The sentence ', <ITALIC(){} 'wọ́n ń ṣiṣẹ́'>, ' could be translated as “they are busy working” or “they were busy working”.\n'>> Path: n
ti (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' Termed the ', <BOLD(){} 'incompletive'>, ' by Ajani (2001), this describes an action in progress, “either in the present or before the present”. The sentence ', <ITALIC(){} 'wọ́n ń ṣiṣẹ́'>, ' could be translated as “they are busy working” or “they were busy working”.\n'>> Path: ti
maa (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' Termed the ', <BOLD(){} 'incompletive'>, ' by Ajani (2001), this describes an action in progress, “either in the present or before the present”. The sentence ', <ITALIC(){} 'wọ́n ń ṣiṣẹ́'>, ' could be translated as “they are busy working” or “they were busy working”.\n'>> Path: maa
yoo (verb) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' Termed the ', <BOLD(){} 'incompletive'>, ' by Ajani (2001), this describes an action in progress, “either in the present or before the present”. The sentence ', <ITALIC(){} 'wọ́n ń ṣiṣẹ́'>, ' could be translated as “they are busy working” or “they were busy working”.\n'>> Path: yoo
n (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' The ', <LINK(['w:habitual aspect'], ['habitual aspect']){} >, ' in Yoruba “describes an activity that was performed on a regular basis prior to the present or is continually performed on a regular basis. It refers to a habitual event or activity, either in a timeless frame or in a past frame”. It may be analysed as the habitual aspect in the past tense, or without any “specific time frame of reference”.\n'>> Path: n
ti (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' The ', <LINK(['w:habitual aspect'], ['habitual aspect']){} >, ' in Yoruba “describes an activity that was performed on a regular basis prior to the present or is continually performed on a regular basis. It refers to a habitual event or activity, either in a timeless frame or in a past frame”. It may be analysed as the habitual aspect in the past tense, or without any “specific time frame of reference”.\n'>> Path: ti
maa (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' The ', <LINK(['w:habitual aspect'], ['habitual aspect']){} >, ' in Yoruba “describes an activity that was performed on a regular basis prior to the present or is continually performed on a regular basis. It refers to a habitual event or activity, either in a timeless frame or in a past frame”. It may be analysed as the habitual aspect in the past tense, or without any “specific time frame of reference”.\n'>> Path: maa
yoo (verb) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' The ', <LINK(['w:habitual aspect'], ['habitual aspect']){} >, ' in Yoruba “describes an activity that was performed on a regular basis prior to the present or is continually performed on a regular basis. It refers to a habitual event or activity, either in a timeless frame or in a past frame”. It may be analysed as the habitual aspect in the past tense, or without any “specific time frame of reference”.\n'>> Path: yoo
n (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' This aspect describes an activity “that is non-existent but likely to take place”, and can be used in “predicting, planning, or speculation”. It can be translated as “will”, “might” or “have plans to”, expressing anticipation of a possible future event or action.\n'>> Path: n
ti (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' This aspect describes an activity “that is non-existent but likely to take place”, and can be used in “predicting, planning, or speculation”. It can be translated as “will”, “might” or “have plans to”, expressing anticipation of a possible future event or action.\n'>> Path: ti
maa (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' This aspect describes an activity “that is non-existent but likely to take place”, and can be used in “predicting, planning, or speculation”. It can be translated as “will”, “might” or “have plans to”, expressing anticipation of a possible future event or action.\n'>> Path: maa
yoo (verb) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' This aspect describes an activity “that is non-existent but likely to take place”, and can be used in “predicting, planning, or speculation”. It can be translated as “will”, “might” or “have plans to”, expressing anticipation of a possible future event or action.\n'>> Path: yoo
n (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' This aspect “describes an action that used to have been completed, on a regular basis, prior to another activity”, and may be seen as the addition of incompleteness (', <ITALIC(){} 'ń'>, ') to the manifestive aspect (', <ITALIC(){} 'ti máa'>, '), or relationality (', <ITALIC(){} 'ti'>, ') to the habitual aspect (', <ITALIC(){} 'máa ń'>, '). While “the manifestive describes an activity that would have started prior to another one, the antecedent completion describes an activity or event that took place regularly before another one over a period of time prior to the moment of utterance”.\n'>> Path: n
ti (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' This aspect “describes an action that used to have been completed, on a regular basis, prior to another activity”, and may be seen as the addition of incompleteness (', <ITALIC(){} 'ń'>, ') to the manifestive aspect (', <ITALIC(){} 'ti máa'>, '), or relationality (', <ITALIC(){} 'ti'>, ') to the habitual aspect (', <ITALIC(){} 'máa ń'>, '). While “the manifestive describes an activity that would have started prior to another one, the antecedent completion describes an activity or event that took place regularly before another one over a period of time prior to the moment of utterance”.\n'>> Path: ti
maa (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' This aspect “describes an action that used to have been completed, on a regular basis, prior to another activity”, and may be seen as the addition of incompleteness (', <ITALIC(){} 'ń'>, ') to the manifestive aspect (', <ITALIC(){} 'ti máa'>, '), or relationality (', <ITALIC(){} 'ti'>, ') to the habitual aspect (', <ITALIC(){} 'máa ń'>, '). While “the manifestive describes an activity that would have started prior to another one, the antecedent completion describes an activity or event that took place regularly before another one over a period of time prior to the moment of utterance”.\n'>> Path: maa
yoo (verb) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' This aspect “describes an action that used to have been completed, on a regular basis, prior to another activity”, and may be seen as the addition of incompleteness (', <ITALIC(){} 'ń'>, ') to the manifestive aspect (', <ITALIC(){} 'ti máa'>, '), or relationality (', <ITALIC(){} 'ti'>, ') to the habitual aspect (', <ITALIC(){} 'máa ń'>, '). While “the manifestive describes an activity that would have started prior to another one, the antecedent completion describes an activity or event that took place regularly before another one over a period of time prior to the moment of utterance”.\n'>> Path: yoo
n (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' This aspect “describes an event or activity that is not complete, with reference to an ongoing event”. Though it may represent an action that has already taken place, the suggestion is that the relevance or effect of said action is still ongoing. The sentence ', <ITALIC(){} 'ẹ ti jẹun'>, ' translates to “you have eaten” or “you ate” — Ajani (2001) notes that “although the activity of eating has taken place sometime before the moment of speech, its effect is still being felt and is still considered incomplete with reference to [an]other activity or event at the moment of utterance”. Previous studies have inaccurately characterised ', <ITALIC(){} 'ti'>, ' as a marker of ', <LINK(['perfective aspect']){} >, '. Adéwọlé (1991) demonstrates that ', <ITALIC(){} 'ti'>, ', as a relational marker, can be strung together with other markers to express a sequential relationship between events.\n'>> Path: n
ti (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' This aspect “describes an event or activity that is not complete, with reference to an ongoing event”. Though it may represent an action that has already taken place, the suggestion is that the relevance or effect of said action is still ongoing. The sentence ', <ITALIC(){} 'ẹ ti jẹun'>, ' translates to “you have eaten” or “you ate” — Ajani (2001) notes that “although the activity of eating has taken place sometime before the moment of speech, its effect is still being felt and is still considered incomplete with reference to [an]other activity or event at the moment of utterance”. Previous studies have inaccurately characterised ', <ITALIC(){} 'ti'>, ' as a marker of ', <LINK(['perfective aspect']){} >, '. Adéwọlé (1991) demonstrates that ', <ITALIC(){} 'ti'>, ', as a relational marker, can be strung together with other markers to express a sequential relationship between events.\n'>> Path: ti
maa (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' This aspect “describes an event or activity that is not complete, with reference to an ongoing event”. Though it may represent an action that has already taken place, the suggestion is that the relevance or effect of said action is still ongoing. The sentence ', <ITALIC(){} 'ẹ ti jẹun'>, ' translates to “you have eaten” or “you ate” — Ajani (2001) notes that “although the activity of eating has taken place sometime before the moment of speech, its effect is still being felt and is still considered incomplete with reference to [an]other activity or event at the moment of utterance”. Previous studies have inaccurately characterised ', <ITALIC(){} 'ti'>, ' as a marker of ', <LINK(['perfective aspect']){} >, '. Adéwọlé (1991) demonstrates that ', <ITALIC(){} 'ti'>, ', as a relational marker, can be strung together with other markers to express a sequential relationship between events.\n'>> Path: maa
yoo (verb) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' This aspect “describes an event or activity that is not complete, with reference to an ongoing event”. Though it may represent an action that has already taken place, the suggestion is that the relevance or effect of said action is still ongoing. The sentence ', <ITALIC(){} 'ẹ ti jẹun'>, ' translates to “you have eaten” or “you ate” — Ajani (2001) notes that “although the activity of eating has taken place sometime before the moment of speech, its effect is still being felt and is still considered incomplete with reference to [an]other activity or event at the moment of utterance”. Previous studies have inaccurately characterised ', <ITALIC(){} 'ti'>, ' as a marker of ', <LINK(['perfective aspect']){} >, '. Adéwọlé (1991) demonstrates that ', <ITALIC(){} 'ti'>, ', as a relational marker, can be strung together with other markers to express a sequential relationship between events.\n'>> Path: yoo
n (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' This sequence “describes an activity that would have started prior to another one”. In the manifestive, “the activity is expected to have begun and be ongoing before the second event takes place”. There is also an intention or expectation, by the speaker, to have already started doing something “by the time the subject of the second clause arrives on the scene”.\n'>> Path: n
ti (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' This sequence “describes an activity that would have started prior to another one”. In the manifestive, “the activity is expected to have begun and be ongoing before the second event takes place”. There is also an intention or expectation, by the speaker, to have already started doing something “by the time the subject of the second clause arrives on the scene”.\n'>> Path: ti
maa (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' This sequence “describes an activity that would have started prior to another one”. In the manifestive, “the activity is expected to have begun and be ongoing before the second event takes place”. There is also an intention or expectation, by the speaker, to have already started doing something “by the time the subject of the second clause arrives on the scene”.\n'>> Path: maa
yoo (verb) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' This sequence “describes an activity that would have started prior to another one”. In the manifestive, “the activity is expected to have begun and be ongoing before the second event takes place”. There is also an intention or expectation, by the speaker, to have already started doing something “by the time the subject of the second clause arrives on the scene”.\n'>> Path: yoo
n (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' This “describes an activity that has or had just started but is or was still on-going before another one”. The activity, “though begun prior to the moment of speech, still has relevance and effect at the moment of speech”.\n'>> Path: n
ti (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' This “describes an activity that has or had just started but is or was still on-going before another one”. The activity, “though begun prior to the moment of speech, still has relevance and effect at the moment of speech”.\n'>> Path: ti
maa (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' This “describes an activity that has or had just started but is or was still on-going before another one”. The activity, “though begun prior to the moment of speech, still has relevance and effect at the moment of speech”.\n'>> Path: maa
yoo (verb) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' This “describes an activity that has or had just started but is or was still on-going before another one”. The activity, “though begun prior to the moment of speech, still has relevance and effect at the moment of speech”.\n'>> Path: yoo
n (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' This “describes an activity that will have begun and still be ongoing before another one takes place”, and may be analysed as a combination of the backgrounder and anticipative aspects. While “the backgrounder deals with an event that would have begun and have been completed before another event, the expective deals with an event that would have begun and would still be ongoing before a second event takes place”. This aspect is similar to the manifestive, but there is a “sense of certainty” that the manifestive lacks.\n'>> Path: n
ti (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' This “describes an activity that will have begun and still be ongoing before another one takes place”, and may be analysed as a combination of the backgrounder and anticipative aspects. While “the backgrounder deals with an event that would have begun and have been completed before another event, the expective deals with an event that would have begun and would still be ongoing before a second event takes place”. This aspect is similar to the manifestive, but there is a “sense of certainty” that the manifestive lacks.\n'>> Path: ti
maa (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' This “describes an activity that will have begun and still be ongoing before another one takes place”, and may be analysed as a combination of the backgrounder and anticipative aspects. While “the backgrounder deals with an event that would have begun and have been completed before another event, the expective deals with an event that would have begun and would still be ongoing before a second event takes place”. This aspect is similar to the manifestive, but there is a “sense of certainty” that the manifestive lacks.\n'>> Path: maa
yoo (verb) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' This “describes an activity that will have begun and still be ongoing before another one takes place”, and may be analysed as a combination of the backgrounder and anticipative aspects. While “the backgrounder deals with an event that would have begun and have been completed before another event, the expective deals with an event that would have begun and would still be ongoing before a second event takes place”. This aspect is similar to the manifestive, but there is a “sense of certainty” that the manifestive lacks.\n'>> Path: yoo
n (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(::){} <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' A ', <BOLD(){} 'ti máa'>, ' lọ kí o tó dé.\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' We will have left before you arrive.\n'>> Path: n
ti (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(::){} <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' A ', <BOLD(){} 'ti máa'>, ' lọ kí o tó dé.\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' We will have left before you arrive.\n'>> Path: ti
maa (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(::){} <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' A ', <BOLD(){} 'ti máa'>, ' lọ kí o tó dé.\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' We will have left before you arrive.\n'>> Path: maa
yoo (verb) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(::){} <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' A ', <BOLD(){} 'ti máa'>, ' lọ kí o tó dé.\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' We will have left before you arrive.\n'>> Path: yoo
n (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(::){} <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' Wọ́n ', <BOLD(){} 'ti máa ń'>, ' jẹun tán kí a tó lọ.\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' They used to have finished eating before we left.\n'>> Path: n
ti (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(::){} <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' Wọ́n ', <BOLD(){} 'ti máa ń'>, ' jẹun tán kí a tó lọ.\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' They used to have finished eating before we left.\n'>> Path: ti
maa (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(::){} <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' Wọ́n ', <BOLD(){} 'ti máa ń'>, ' jẹun tán kí a tó lọ.\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' They used to have finished eating before we left.\n'>> Path: maa
yoo (verb) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(::){} <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' Wọ́n ', <BOLD(){} 'ti máa ń'>, ' jẹun tán kí a tó lọ.\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' They used to have finished eating before we left.\n'>> Path: yoo
n (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(::){} <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' Wọ́n ', <BOLD(){} 'ti ń'>, ' sùn kí a tó dé ilé.\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' They had already gone to bed and were sleeping before we got home.\n'>> Path: n
ti (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(::){} <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' Wọ́n ', <BOLD(){} 'ti ń'>, ' sùn kí a tó dé ilé.\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' They had already gone to bed and were sleeping before we got home.\n'>> Path: ti
maa (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(::){} <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' Wọ́n ', <BOLD(){} 'ti ń'>, ' sùn kí a tó dé ilé.\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' They had already gone to bed and were sleeping before we got home.\n'>> Path: maa
yoo (verb) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(::){} <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' Wọ́n ', <BOLD(){} 'ti ń'>, ' sùn kí a tó dé ilé.\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' They had already gone to bed and were sleeping before we got home.\n'>> Path: yoo
n (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(::){} <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' Wọ́n ò ', <BOLD(){} 'tí ì'>, ' jí.\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' They haven’t woken up.\n'>> Path: n
ti (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(::){} <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' Wọ́n ò ', <BOLD(){} 'tí ì'>, ' jí.\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' They haven’t woken up.\n'>> Path: ti
maa (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(::){} <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' Wọ́n ò ', <BOLD(){} 'tí ì'>, ' jí.\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' They haven’t woken up.\n'>> Path: maa
yoo (verb) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(::){} <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' Wọ́n ò ', <BOLD(){} 'tí ì'>, ' jí.\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' They haven’t woken up.\n'>> Path: yoo
n (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(::){} <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' Àwa ', <BOLD(){} 'yóò ti'>, ' lọ kí ẹ tó padà.\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' We will have left before you return.\n'>> Path: n
ti (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(::){} <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' Àwa ', <BOLD(){} 'yóò ti'>, ' lọ kí ẹ tó padà.\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' We will have left before you return.\n'>> Path: ti
maa (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(::){} <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' Àwa ', <BOLD(){} 'yóò ti'>, ' lọ kí ẹ tó padà.\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' We will have left before you return.\n'>> Path: maa
yoo (verb) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(::){} <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' Àwa ', <BOLD(){} 'yóò ti'>, ' lọ kí ẹ tó padà.\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' We will have left before you return.\n'>> Path: yoo
n (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(::){} <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' Èmi ', <BOLD(){} 'yóò máa'>, ' lọ.\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' I will be leaving any time from now.\n'>> Path: n
ti (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(::){} <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' Èmi ', <BOLD(){} 'yóò máa'>, ' lọ.\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' I will be leaving any time from now.\n'>> Path: ti
maa (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(::){} <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' Èmi ', <BOLD(){} 'yóò máa'>, ' lọ.\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' I will be leaving any time from now.\n'>> Path: maa
yoo (verb) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(::){} <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' Èmi ', <BOLD(){} 'yóò máa'>, ' lọ.\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' I will be leaving any time from now.\n'>> Path: yoo
n (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(::){} <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' Ìwọ ', <BOLD(){} 'yóò ti máa'>, ' kàwé kí a tó jí.\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' You will have been reading before we wake up.\n'>> Path: n
ti (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(::){} <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' Ìwọ ', <BOLD(){} 'yóò ti máa'>, ' kàwé kí a tó jí.\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' You will have been reading before we wake up.\n'>> Path: ti
maa (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(::){} <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' Ìwọ ', <BOLD(){} 'yóò ti máa'>, ' kàwé kí a tó jí.\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' You will have been reading before we wake up.\n'>> Path: maa
yoo (verb) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(::){} <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' Ìwọ ', <BOLD(){} 'yóò ti máa'>, ' kàwé kí a tó jí.\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' You will have been reading before we wake up.\n'>> Path: yoo
n (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(::){} <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' Ẹ̀yin ', <BOLD(){} 'yóò'>, ' wá kí wa lọ́la.\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' You intend to come and visit us tomorrow.\n'>> Path: n
ti (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(::){} <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' Ẹ̀yin ', <BOLD(){} 'yóò'>, ' wá kí wa lọ́la.\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' You intend to come and visit us tomorrow.\n'>> Path: ti
maa (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(::){} <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' Ẹ̀yin ', <BOLD(){} 'yóò'>, ' wá kí wa lọ́la.\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' You intend to come and visit us tomorrow.\n'>> Path: maa
yoo (verb) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(::){} <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' Ẹ̀yin ', <BOLD(){} 'yóò'>, ' wá kí wa lọ́la.\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(::){} ' You intend to come and visit us tomorrow.\n'>> Path: yoo
n (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} ' Antecedent completion\n'>> Path: n
ti (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} ' Antecedent completion\n'>> Path: ti
maa (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} ' Antecedent completion\n'>> Path: maa
yoo (verb) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} ' Antecedent completion\n'>> Path: yoo
n (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} ' Expective\n'>> Path: n
ti (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} ' Expective\n'>> Path: ti
maa (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} ' Expective\n'>> Path: maa
yoo (verb) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} ' Expective\n'>> Path: yoo
n (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} ' Habitual\n'>> Path: n
ti (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} ' Habitual\n'>> Path: ti
maa (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} ' Habitual\n'>> Path: maa
yoo (verb) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} ' Habitual\n'>> Path: yoo
n (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} ' Progressive\n'>> Path: n
ti (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} ' Progressive\n'>> Path: ti
maa (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} ' Progressive\n'>> Path: maa
yoo (verb) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} ' Progressive\n'>> Path: yoo
n (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} ' Relational\n'>> Path: n
ti (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} ' Relational\n'>> Path: ti
maa (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} ' Relational\n'>> Path: maa
yoo (verb) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} ' Relational\n'>> Path: yoo
n (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} ' Relevant–inceptive\n'>> Path: n
ti (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} ' Relevant–inceptive\n'>> Path: ti
maa (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} ' Relevant–inceptive\n'>> Path: maa
yoo (verb) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} ' Relevant–inceptive\n'>> Path: yoo
n (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} ' Unmarked (Completive)\n'>> Path: n
ti (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} ' Unmarked (Completive)\n'>> Path: ti
maa (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} ' Unmarked (Completive)\n'>> Path: maa
yoo (verb) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} ' Unmarked (Completive)\n'>> Path: yoo
n (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} 'Anticipative\n'>> Path: n
ti (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} 'Anticipative\n'>> Path: ti
maa (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} 'Anticipative\n'>> Path: maa
yoo (verb) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} 'Anticipative\n'>> Path: yoo
n (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} 'Backgrounder\n'>> Path: n
ti (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} 'Backgrounder\n'>> Path: ti
maa (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} 'Backgrounder\n'>> Path: maa
yoo (verb) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} 'Backgrounder\n'>> Path: yoo
n (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} 'Inceptive\n'>> Path: n
ti (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} 'Inceptive\n'>> Path: ti
maa (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} 'Inceptive\n'>> Path: maa
yoo (verb) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} 'Inceptive\n'>> Path: yoo
n (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} 'Intentional\n'>> Path: n
ti (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} 'Intentional\n'>> Path: ti
maa (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} 'Intentional\n'>> Path: maa
yoo (verb) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} 'Intentional\n'>> Path: yoo
n (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} 'Manifestive\n'>> Path: n
ti (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} 'Manifestive\n'>> Path: ti
maa (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} 'Manifestive\n'>> Path: maa
yoo (verb) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(;){} <LIST_ITEM(;){} 'Manifestive\n'>> Path: yoo
yoo (verb) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' The unmarked form of a verb “indicates a completed action”, e.g. ', <ITALIC(){} 'mo lọ sí ilé-ìwé'>, ' (“I went to school”), though with ', <LINK(['Appendix:Glossary#stative'], ['stative']){} >, ' verbs like ', <HTML(i){'class': 'Latn mention', 'lang': 'yo'} <LINK([':mọ#Yoruba'], ['mọ́']){} >>, ' ', <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren'} '('>, <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-double-quote'} '“'>, <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss'} 'to know'>, <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-double-quote'} '”'>, <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren'} ')'>, <LINK(['Category:Yoruba links with redundant target parameters'], ['HOMME DE LETTRES']){} >, ' and ', <HTML(i){'class': 'Latn mention', 'lang': 'yo'} <LINK([':wa#Yoruba:_be'], ['wà']){} >>, ' ', <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren'} '('>, <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-double-quote'} '“'>, <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss'} 'to exist'>, <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-double-quote'} '”'>, <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren'} ')'>, ', the action is expressed without particularization, e.g., as “a statement of a general character or universal truth” (Ogunbọwale, 1970), or without any notion of past tense. Take for example, ', <ITALIC(){} 'oorú mú'>, ' (“it is hot”) ', <ITALIC(){} 'and mo ní ilé'>, ' (“I have a house”).\n'>> Path: yoo
n (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' The unmarked form of a verb “indicates a completed action”, e.g. ', <ITALIC(){} 'mo lọ sí ilé-ìwé'>, ' (“I went to school”), though with ', <LINK(['Appendix:Glossary#stative'], ['stative']){} >, ' verbs like ', <HTML(i){'class': 'Latn mention', 'lang': 'yo'} <LINK([':mọ#Yoruba'], ['mọ́']){} >>, ' ', <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren'} '('>, <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-double-quote'} '“'>, <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss'} 'to know'>, <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-double-quote'} '”'>, <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren'} ')'>, <LINK(['Category:Yoruba links with redundant target parameters'], ['ドラゴン']){} >, ' and ', <HTML(i){'class': 'Latn mention', 'lang': 'yo'} <LINK([':wa#Yoruba:_be'], ['wà']){} >>, ' ', <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren'} '('>, <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-double-quote'} '“'>, <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss'} 'to exist'>, <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-double-quote'} '”'>, <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren'} ')'>, ', the action is expressed without particularization, e.g., as “a statement of a general character or universal truth” (Ogunbọwale, 1970), or without any notion of past tense. Take for example, ', <ITALIC(){} 'oorú mú'>, ' (“it is hot”) ', <ITALIC(){} 'and mo ní ilé'>, ' (“I have a house”).\n'>> Path: n
ti (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' The unmarked form of a verb “indicates a completed action”, e.g. ', <ITALIC(){} 'mo lọ sí ilé-ìwé'>, ' (“I went to school”), though with ', <LINK(['Appendix:Glossary#stative'], ['stative']){} >, ' verbs like ', <HTML(i){'class': 'Latn mention', 'lang': 'yo'} <LINK([':mọ#Yoruba'], ['mọ́']){} >>, ' ', <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren'} '('>, <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-double-quote'} '“'>, <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss'} 'to know'>, <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-double-quote'} '”'>, <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren'} ')'>, <LINK(['Category:Yoruba links with redundant target parameters'], ['垁']){} >, ' and ', <HTML(i){'class': 'Latn mention', 'lang': 'yo'} <LINK([':wa#Yoruba:_be'], ['wà']){} >>, ' ', <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren'} '('>, <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-double-quote'} '“'>, <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss'} 'to exist'>, <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-double-quote'} '”'>, <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren'} ')'>, ', the action is expressed without particularization, e.g., as “a statement of a general character or universal truth” (Ogunbọwale, 1970), or without any notion of past tense. Take for example, ', <ITALIC(){} 'oorú mú'>, ' (“it is hot”) ', <ITALIC(){} 'and mo ní ilé'>, ' (“I have a house”).\n'>> Path: ti
maa (particle) linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.LIST: <LIST(:){} <LIST_ITEM(:){} ' The unmarked form of a verb “indicates a completed action”, e.g. ', <ITALIC(){} 'mo lọ sí ilé-ìwé'>, ' (“I went to school”), though with ', <LINK(['Appendix:Glossary#stative'], ['stative']){} >, ' verbs like ', <HTML(i){'class': 'Latn mention', 'lang': 'yo'} <LINK([':mọ#Yoruba'], ['mọ́']){} >>, ' ', <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren'} '('>, <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-double-quote'} '“'>, <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss'} 'to know'>, <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-double-quote'} '”'>, <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren'} ')'>, <LINK(['Category:Yoruba links with redundant target parameters'], ['觃']){} >, ' and ', <HTML(i){'class': 'Latn mention', 'lang': 'yo'} <LINK([':wa#Yoruba:_be'], ['wà']){} >>, ' ', <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren'} '('>, <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-double-quote'} '“'>, <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss'} 'to exist'>, <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-double-quote'} '”'>, <HTML(span){'class': 'mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren'} ')'>, ', the action is expressed without particularization, e.g., as “a statement of a general character or universal truth” (Ogunbọwale, 1970), or without any notion of past tense. Take for example, ', <ITALIC(){} 'oorú mú'>, ' (“it is hot”) ', <ITALIC(){} 'and mo ní ilé'>, ' (“I have a house”).\n'>> Path: maa
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yoruba dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (bd88cf0 and 0a198a9). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.