"שלאָפֿן" meaning in Yiddish

See שלאָפֿן in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈʃɫɔfn̩/
Etymology: From Middle High German slāfen, from Old High German slāfan, from Proto-West Germanic *slāpan, from Proto-Germanic *slēpaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|yi|gmh|slāfen}} Middle High German slāfen, {{inh|yi|goh|slāfan}} Old High German slāfan, {{inh|yi|gmw-pro|*slāpan}} Proto-West Germanic *slāpan, {{inh|yi|gem-pro|*slēpaną}} Proto-Germanic *slēpaną Head templates: {{yi-verb|געשלאָפֿן}} שלאָפֿן • (shlofn) (past participle געשלאָפֿן (geshlofn)) Inflection templates: {{yi-conj|aux=z|past=n}} Forms: shlofn [romanization], געשלאָפֿן [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], שלאָפֿן [infinitive], שלאָפֿנדיק [participle, present], געשלאָפֿן [participle, past], זײַן [auxiliary], איך שלאָף [present], מיר שלאָפֿן [present], דו שלאָפֿסט [present], איר שלאָפֿט [present], ער שלאָפֿט [present], זיי שלאָפֿן [present], שלאָף (דו) [imperative], shlof (du) [imperative], שלאָפֿט (איר) [imperative], shloft (ir) [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], איך בין געשלאָפֿן [past], מיר זענען געשלאָפֿן [past], דו ביסט געשלאָפֿן [past], איר זענט געשלאָפֿן [past], ער איז געשלאָפֿן [past], זיי זענען געשלאָפֿן [past], איך בין געווען געשלאָפֿן [pluperfect], מיר זענען געווען געשלאָפֿן [pluperfect], דו ביסט געווען געשלאָפֿן [pluperfect], איר זענט געווען געשלאָפֿן [pluperfect], ער איז געווען געשלאָפֿן [pluperfect], זיי זענען געווען געשלאָפֿן [pluperfect], איך וועל שלאָפֿן [future], מיר וועלן שלאָפֿן [future], דו וועסט שלאָפֿן [future], איר וועט שלאָפֿן [future], ער וועט שלאָפֿן [future], זיי וועלן שלאָפֿן [future], איך וועל זײַן געשלאָפֿן [future, perfect], מיר וועלן זײַן געשלאָפֿן [future, perfect], דו וועסט זײַן געשלאָפֿן [future, perfect], איר וועט זײַן געשלאָפֿן [future, perfect], ער וועט זײַן געשלאָפֿן [future, perfect], זיי וועלן זײַן געשלאָפֿן [future, perfect], no-table-tags [table-tags], Composed forms
  1. to sleep Categories (topical): Sleep Derived forms: שלאָפֿזאַק (shlofzak), שלאָפֿנדיק (shlofndik), אײַנשלאָפֿן (aynshlofn), דערשלאָפֿן (dershlofn) Related terms: שלאָף (shlof), שלעפֿעריק (shleferik), שלומער (shlumer)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "slāfen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German slāfen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "slāfan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German slāfan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*slāpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *slāpan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*slēpaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slēpaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German slāfen, from Old High German slāfan, from Proto-West Germanic *slāpan, from Proto-Germanic *slēpaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shlofn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געשלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "geshlofn",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "shlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שלאָפֿנדיק",
      "roman": "shlofndik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געשלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "geshlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זײַן",
      "roman": "zayn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך שלאָף",
      "roman": "ikh shlof",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר שלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "mir shlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו שלאָפֿסט",
      "roman": "du shlofst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר שלאָפֿט",
      "roman": "ir shloft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער שלאָפֿט",
      "roman": "er shloft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי שלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "zey shlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שלאָף (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shlof (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שלאָפֿט (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shloft (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך בין געשלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "ikh bin geshlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר זענען געשלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "mir zenen geshlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו ביסט געשלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "du bist geshlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר זענט געשלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "ir zent geshlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער איז געשלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "er iz geshlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי זענען געשלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "zey zenen geshlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך בין געווען געשלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "ikh bin geven geshlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר זענען געווען געשלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "mir zenen geven geshlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו ביסט געווען געשלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "du bist geven geshlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר זענט געווען געשלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "ir zent geven geshlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער איז געווען געשלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "er iz geven geshlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי זענען געווען געשלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "zey zenen geven geshlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל שלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "ikh vel shlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן שלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "mir veln shlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט שלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "du vest shlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט שלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "ir vet shlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט שלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "er vet shlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן שלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "zey veln shlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל זײַן געשלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "ikh vel zayn geshlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן זײַן געשלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "mir veln zayn geshlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט זײַן געשלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "du vest zayn geshlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט זײַן געשלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "ir vet zayn geshlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט זײַן געשלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "er vet zayn geshlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן זײַן געשלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "zey veln zayn geshlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Composed forms",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "געשלאָפֿן"
      },
      "expansion": "שלאָפֿן • (shlofn) (past participle געשלאָפֿן (geshlofn))",
      "name": "yi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "aux": "z",
        "past": "n"
      },
      "name": "yi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "yi",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "yi:Sleep",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "shlofzak",
          "word": "שלאָפֿזאַק"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shlofndik",
          "word": "שלאָפֿנדיק"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aynshlofn",
          "word": "אײַנשלאָפֿן"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dershlofn",
          "word": "דערשלאָפֿן"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep"
      ],
      "id": "en-שלאָפֿן-yi-verb-w~6onUrj",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "shlof",
          "word": "שלאָף"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shleferik",
          "word": "שלעפֿעריק"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shlumer",
          "word": "שלומער"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɫɔfn̩/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "שלאָפֿן"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shlofzak",
      "word": "שלאָפֿזאַק"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shlofndik",
      "word": "שלאָפֿנדיק"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aynshlofn",
      "word": "אײַנשלאָפֿן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dershlofn",
      "word": "דערשלאָפֿן"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "slāfen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German slāfen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "slāfan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German slāfan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*slāpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *slāpan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*slēpaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slēpaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German slāfen, from Old High German slāfan, from Proto-West Germanic *slāpan, from Proto-Germanic *slēpaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shlofn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געשלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "geshlofn",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "shlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שלאָפֿנדיק",
      "roman": "shlofndik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געשלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "geshlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זײַן",
      "roman": "zayn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך שלאָף",
      "roman": "ikh shlof",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר שלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "mir shlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו שלאָפֿסט",
      "roman": "du shlofst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר שלאָפֿט",
      "roman": "ir shloft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער שלאָפֿט",
      "roman": "er shloft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי שלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "zey shlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שלאָף (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shlof (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שלאָפֿט (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shloft (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך בין געשלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "ikh bin geshlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר זענען געשלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "mir zenen geshlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו ביסט געשלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "du bist geshlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר זענט געשלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "ir zent geshlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער איז געשלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "er iz geshlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי זענען געשלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "zey zenen geshlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך בין געווען געשלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "ikh bin geven geshlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר זענען געווען געשלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "mir zenen geven geshlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו ביסט געווען געשלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "du bist geven geshlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר זענט געווען געשלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "ir zent geven geshlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער איז געווען געשלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "er iz geven geshlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי זענען געווען געשלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "zey zenen geven geshlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל שלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "ikh vel shlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן שלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "mir veln shlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט שלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "du vest shlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט שלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "ir vet shlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט שלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "er vet shlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן שלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "zey veln shlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל זײַן געשלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "ikh vel zayn geshlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן זײַן געשלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "mir veln zayn geshlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט זײַן געשלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "du vest zayn geshlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט זײַן געשלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "ir vet zayn geshlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט זײַן געשלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "er vet zayn geshlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן זײַן געשלאָפֿן",
      "roman": "zey veln zayn geshlofn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Composed forms",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "געשלאָפֿן"
      },
      "expansion": "שלאָפֿן • (shlofn) (past participle געשלאָפֿן (geshlofn))",
      "name": "yi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "aux": "z",
        "past": "n"
      },
      "name": "yi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "shlof",
      "word": "שלאָף"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shleferik",
      "word": "שלעפֿעריק"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shlumer",
      "word": "שלומער"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yiddish lemmas",
        "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Yiddish verbs",
        "yi:Sleep"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɫɔfn̩/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "שלאָפֿן"
}

Download raw JSONL data for שלאָפֿן meaning in Yiddish (7.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Composed forms",
  "path": [
    "שלאָפֿן"
  ],
  "section": "Yiddish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "שלאָפֿן",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.