"פּסקענען" meaning in Yiddish

See פּסקענען in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Hebrew פָּסַק (pasák, “decide, rule”) + ־ן (-n, “occupation marker”). The theoretical intermediate noun form *פּסקן (*paskn, “decisor”) seems to have remained unused in favor of פּוסק (poysek). Etymology templates: {{bor|yi|he|פָּסַק||decide, rule|tr=pasák}} Hebrew פָּסַק (pasák, “decide, rule”), {{suffix|yi||־ן|t2=occupation marker}} + ־ן (-n, “occupation marker”), {{root|yi|he|פ־ס־ק}} Head templates: {{yi-verb|געפּסקנט|gepasknt|tr=paskenen}} פּסקענען • (paskenen) (past participle געפּסקנט (gepasknt)) Inflection templates: {{yi-conj|פּסקן|inftr=paskenen|n=פּסקענען|ntr=paskenen|tr=paskn}} Forms: paskenen [romanization], געפּסקנט [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], פּסקענען [infinitive], פּסקענענדיק [participle, present], געפּסקנט [participle, past], האָבן [auxiliary], איך פּסקן [present], מיר פּסקענען [present], דו פּסקנסט [present], איר פּסקנט [present], ער פּסקנט [present], זיי פּסקענען [present], פּסקן (דו) [imperative], paskn (du) [imperative], פּסקנט (איר) [imperative], pasknt (ir) [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], איך האָב געפּסקנט [past], מיר האָבן געפּסקנט [past], דו האָסט געפּסקנט [past], איר האָט געפּסקנט [past], ער האָט געפּסקנט [past], זיי האָבן געפּסקנט [past], איך האָב געהאַט געפּסקנט [pluperfect], מיר האָבן געהאַט געפּסקנט [pluperfect], דו האָסט געהאַט געפּסקנט [pluperfect], איר האָט געהאַט געפּסקנט [pluperfect], ער האָט געהאַט געפּסקנט [pluperfect], זיי האָבן געהאַט געפּסקנט [pluperfect], איך וועל פּסקענען [future], מיר וועלן פּסקענען [future], דו וועסט פּסקענען [future], איר וועט פּסקענען [future], ער וועט פּסקענען [future], זיי וועלן פּסקענען [future], איך וועל האָבן געפּסקנט [future, perfect], מיר וועלן האָבן געפּסקנט [future, perfect], דו וועסט האָבן געפּסקנט [future, perfect], איר וועט האָבן געפּסקנט [future, perfect], ער וועט האָבן געפּסקנט [future, perfect], זיי וועלן האָבן געפּסקנט [future, perfect], no-table-tags [table-tags], Composed forms
  1. to decide, adjudicate, rule, especially on matters of Jewish law Related terms: פּוסק (poysek)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pasken",
            "3": "posken"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pasken, posken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pasken, posken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "פָּסַק",
        "4": "",
        "5": "decide, rule",
        "tr": "pasák"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew פָּסַק (pasák, “decide, rule”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "",
        "3": "־ן",
        "t2": "occupation marker"
      },
      "expansion": "+ ־ן (-n, “occupation marker”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "פ־ס־ק"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew פָּסַק (pasák, “decide, rule”) + ־ן (-n, “occupation marker”). The theoretical intermediate noun form *פּסקן (*paskn, “decisor”) seems to have remained unused in favor of פּוסק (poysek).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paskenen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געפּסקנט",
      "roman": "gepasknt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פּסקענען",
      "roman": "paskenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פּסקענענדיק",
      "roman": "paskenendik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געפּסקנט",
      "roman": "gepasknt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "האָבן",
      "roman": "hobn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך פּסקן",
      "roman": "ikh paskn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר פּסקענען",
      "roman": "mir paskenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו פּסקנסט",
      "roman": "du pasknst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר פּסקנט",
      "roman": "ir pasknt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער פּסקנט",
      "roman": "er pasknt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי פּסקענען",
      "roman": "zey paskenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פּסקן (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paskn (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פּסקנט (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasknt (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געפּסקנט",
      "roman": "ikh hob gepasknt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געפּסקנט",
      "roman": "mir hobn gepasknt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געפּסקנט",
      "roman": "du host gepasknt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געפּסקנט",
      "roman": "ir hot gepasknt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געפּסקנט",
      "roman": "er hot gepasknt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געפּסקנט",
      "roman": "zey hobn gepasknt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געהאַט געפּסקנט",
      "roman": "ikh hob gehat gepasknt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט געפּסקנט",
      "roman": "mir hobn gehat gepasknt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געהאַט געפּסקנט",
      "roman": "du host gehat gepasknt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געהאַט געפּסקנט",
      "roman": "ir hot gehat gepasknt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געהאַט געפּסקנט",
      "roman": "er hot gehat gepasknt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט געפּסקנט",
      "roman": "zey hobn gehat gepasknt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל פּסקענען",
      "roman": "ikh vel paskenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן פּסקענען",
      "roman": "mir veln paskenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט פּסקענען",
      "roman": "du vest paskenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט פּסקענען",
      "roman": "ir vet paskenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט פּסקענען",
      "roman": "er vet paskenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן פּסקענען",
      "roman": "zey veln paskenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל האָבן געפּסקנט",
      "roman": "ikh vel hobn gepasknt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן האָבן געפּסקנט",
      "roman": "mir veln hobn gepasknt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט האָבן געפּסקנט",
      "roman": "du vest hobn gepasknt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט האָבן געפּסקנט",
      "roman": "ir vet hobn gepasknt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט האָבן געפּסקנט",
      "roman": "er vet hobn gepasknt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן האָבן געפּסקנט",
      "roman": "zey veln hobn gepasknt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Composed forms",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "געפּסקנט",
        "2": "gepasknt",
        "tr": "paskenen"
      },
      "expansion": "פּסקענען • (paskenen) (past participle געפּסקנט (gepasknt))",
      "name": "yi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "פּסקן",
        "inftr": "paskenen",
        "n": "פּסקענען",
        "ntr": "paskenen",
        "tr": "paskn"
      },
      "name": "yi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms suffixed with ־ן",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to decide, adjudicate, rule, especially on matters of Jewish law"
      ],
      "id": "en-פּסקענען-yi-verb-Fc3I5bWT",
      "links": [
        [
          "decide",
          "decide"
        ],
        [
          "adjudicate",
          "adjudicate"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "Jewish",
          "Jewish"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "poysek",
          "word": "פּוסק"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "פּסקענען"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pasken",
            "3": "posken"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pasken, posken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pasken, posken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "פָּסַק",
        "4": "",
        "5": "decide, rule",
        "tr": "pasák"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew פָּסַק (pasák, “decide, rule”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "",
        "3": "־ן",
        "t2": "occupation marker"
      },
      "expansion": "+ ־ן (-n, “occupation marker”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "פ־ס־ק"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew פָּסַק (pasák, “decide, rule”) + ־ן (-n, “occupation marker”). The theoretical intermediate noun form *פּסקן (*paskn, “decisor”) seems to have remained unused in favor of פּוסק (poysek).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paskenen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געפּסקנט",
      "roman": "gepasknt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פּסקענען",
      "roman": "paskenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פּסקענענדיק",
      "roman": "paskenendik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געפּסקנט",
      "roman": "gepasknt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "האָבן",
      "roman": "hobn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך פּסקן",
      "roman": "ikh paskn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר פּסקענען",
      "roman": "mir paskenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו פּסקנסט",
      "roman": "du pasknst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר פּסקנט",
      "roman": "ir pasknt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער פּסקנט",
      "roman": "er pasknt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי פּסקענען",
      "roman": "zey paskenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פּסקן (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paskn (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פּסקנט (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasknt (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געפּסקנט",
      "roman": "ikh hob gepasknt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געפּסקנט",
      "roman": "mir hobn gepasknt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געפּסקנט",
      "roman": "du host gepasknt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געפּסקנט",
      "roman": "ir hot gepasknt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געפּסקנט",
      "roman": "er hot gepasknt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געפּסקנט",
      "roman": "zey hobn gepasknt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געהאַט געפּסקנט",
      "roman": "ikh hob gehat gepasknt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט געפּסקנט",
      "roman": "mir hobn gehat gepasknt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געהאַט געפּסקנט",
      "roman": "du host gehat gepasknt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געהאַט געפּסקנט",
      "roman": "ir hot gehat gepasknt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געהאַט געפּסקנט",
      "roman": "er hot gehat gepasknt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט געפּסקנט",
      "roman": "zey hobn gehat gepasknt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל פּסקענען",
      "roman": "ikh vel paskenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן פּסקענען",
      "roman": "mir veln paskenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט פּסקענען",
      "roman": "du vest paskenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט פּסקענען",
      "roman": "ir vet paskenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט פּסקענען",
      "roman": "er vet paskenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן פּסקענען",
      "roman": "zey veln paskenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל האָבן געפּסקנט",
      "roman": "ikh vel hobn gepasknt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן האָבן געפּסקנט",
      "roman": "mir veln hobn gepasknt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט האָבן געפּסקנט",
      "roman": "du vest hobn gepasknt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט האָבן געפּסקנט",
      "roman": "ir vet hobn gepasknt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט האָבן געפּסקנט",
      "roman": "er vet hobn gepasknt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן האָבן געפּסקנט",
      "roman": "zey veln hobn gepasknt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Composed forms",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "געפּסקנט",
        "2": "gepasknt",
        "tr": "paskenen"
      },
      "expansion": "פּסקענען • (paskenen) (past participle געפּסקנט (gepasknt))",
      "name": "yi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "פּסקן",
        "inftr": "paskenen",
        "n": "פּסקענען",
        "ntr": "paskenen",
        "tr": "paskn"
      },
      "name": "yi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "poysek",
      "word": "פּוסק"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yiddish lemmas",
        "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Yiddish terms borrowed from Hebrew",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Hebrew",
        "Yiddish terms derived from the Hebrew root פ־ס־ק",
        "Yiddish terms suffixed with ־ן",
        "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Yiddish verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to decide, adjudicate, rule, especially on matters of Jewish law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decide",
          "decide"
        ],
        [
          "adjudicate",
          "adjudicate"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "Jewish",
          "Jewish"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "פּסקענען"
}

Download raw JSONL data for פּסקענען meaning in Yiddish (7.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Composed forms",
  "path": [
    "פּסקענען"
  ],
  "section": "Yiddish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "פּסקענען",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.