"שלאַף" meaning in Yiddish

See שלאַף in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ʃlaf/ (note: Klal-Shprakh) Forms: shlaf [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle High German slaf, from Old High German slaf, from Proto-Germanic *slap-, perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₂b- (“to be weak, limp, languid”). Compare German schlaff. Etymology templates: {{inh|yi|gmh|slaf}} Middle High German slaf, {{inh|yi|goh|slaf}} Old High German slaf, {{der|yi|gem-pro|*slap-}} Proto-Germanic *slap-, {{der|yi|ine-pro|*(s)leh₂b-||to be weak, limp, languid}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₂b- (“to be weak, limp, languid”), {{cog|de|schlaff}} German schlaff Head templates: {{yi-adjective}} שלאַף • (shlaf)
  1. (Ukraine) very ill Tags: Ukraine
    Sense id: en-שלאַף-yi-adj-WC4g-s80 Categories (other): Yiddish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Yiddish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. (Lithuania) weak Tags: Lithuania
    Sense id: en-שלאַף-yi-adj-SBukAZyd Categories (other): Lithuanian Yiddish, Yiddish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Yiddish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: פֿאַרשלאַף (farshlaf), שלאַפֿקײַט (shlafkayt)
Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "slaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German slaf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "slaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German slaf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*slap-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slap-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)leh₂b-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be weak, limp, languid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₂b- (“to be weak, limp, languid”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schlaff"
      },
      "expansion": "German schlaff",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German slaf, from Old High German slaf, from Proto-Germanic *slap-, perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₂b- (“to be weak, limp, languid”). Compare German schlaff.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shlaf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "שלאַף • (shlaf)",
      "name": "yi-adjective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "farshlaf",
      "word": "פֿאַרשלאַף"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shlafkayt",
      "word": "שלאַפֿקײַט"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very ill"
      ],
      "id": "en-שלאַף-yi-adj-WC4g-s80",
      "links": [
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ukraine) very ill"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ukraine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian Yiddish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weak"
      ],
      "id": "en-שלאַף-yi-adj-SBukAZyd",
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Lithuania) weak"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Lithuania"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃlaf/",
      "note": "Klal-Shprakh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "שלאַף"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Yiddish adjectives",
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "slaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German slaf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "slaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German slaf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*slap-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slap-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)leh₂b-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be weak, limp, languid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₂b- (“to be weak, limp, languid”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schlaff"
      },
      "expansion": "German schlaff",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German slaf, from Old High German slaf, from Proto-Germanic *slap-, perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₂b- (“to be weak, limp, languid”). Compare German schlaff.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shlaf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "שלאַף • (shlaf)",
      "name": "yi-adjective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "farshlaf",
      "word": "פֿאַרשלאַף"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shlafkayt",
      "word": "שלאַפֿקײַט"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "very ill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ukraine) very ill"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ukraine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian Yiddish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Lithuania) weak"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Lithuania"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃlaf/",
      "note": "Klal-Shprakh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "שלאַף"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.