"קיין" meaning in Yiddish

See קיין in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Determiner

IPA: /kɛn/ [YIVO], /keɪ̯n/ [Litvish], /kan/ [Poylish] Forms: keyn [romanization]
Etymology: From Old High German nihein (compare German kein). Etymology templates: {{der|yi|goh|nihein}} Old High German nihein, {{cog|de|kein}} German kein Head templates: {{head|yi|determiner|negative indefinite article|cat2=articles}} קיין • (keyn) (negative indefinite article)
  1. (in negative sentences) a, an; any; no Tags: article, indefinite, negative, with-negation Derived forms: קיין מאָל נישט (keyn mol nisht), קיין עין־הרע (keyn eynhore)
    Sense id: en-קיין-yi-det-P0QlDYsu Categories (other): Yiddish articles, Yiddish determiners, Yiddish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Yiddish entries with incorrect language header: 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Preposition

Forms: keyn [romanization]
Etymology: Probably from Middle High German gein, gēn, contraction of gegen (“against, towards”), whence קעגן (kegn). Compare literary German gen (“to”). Etymology templates: {{inh|yi|gmh|gein}} Middle High German gein, {{m|gmh|gēn}} gēn, {{m|gmh|gegen||against, towards}} gegen (“against, towards”), {{m|yi|קעגן}} קעגן (kegn), {{cog|de|gen||to}} German gen (“to”) Head templates: {{yi-prep}} קיין • (keyn)
  1. (followed by the name of a place) to
    Sense id: en-קיין-yi-prep-Zj6hv~~l Categories (other): Yiddish prepositions Disambiguation of Yiddish prepositions: 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for קיין meaning in Yiddish (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "nihein"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German nihein",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kein"
      },
      "expansion": "German kein",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German nihein (compare German kein).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "keyn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "negative indefinite article",
        "cat2": "articles"
      },
      "expansion": "קיין • (keyn) (negative indefinite article)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish articles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "keyn mol nisht",
          "word": "קיין מאָל נישט"
        },
        {
          "roman": "keyn eynhore",
          "word": "קיין עין־הרע"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He has no brothers.",
          "roman": "keyn brider hot er nisht.",
          "text": "קיין ברידער האָט ער נישט.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Our sisters don't chat with any young men.",
          "roman": "undzer shvester shmuesn nit mit keyn bokhrim.",
          "text": "אונדזער שוועסטער שמועסן ניט מיט קיין בחורים.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a, an; any; no"
      ],
      "id": "en-קיין-yi-det-P0QlDYsu",
      "links": [
        [
          "a",
          "a"
        ],
        [
          "an",
          "an"
        ],
        [
          "any",
          "any"
        ],
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in negative sentences) a, an; any; no"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "indefinite",
        "negative",
        "with-negation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "YIVO"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keɪ̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "Litvish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan/",
      "tags": [
        "Poylish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "קיין"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "gein"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gein",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gēn"
      },
      "expansion": "gēn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gegen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "against, towards"
      },
      "expansion": "gegen (“against, towards”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "קעגן"
      },
      "expansion": "קעגן (kegn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "German gen (“to”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Middle High German gein, gēn, contraction of gegen (“against, towards”), whence קעגן (kegn). Compare literary German gen (“to”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "keyn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "קיין • (keyn)",
      "name": "yi-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to"
      ],
      "id": "en-קיין-yi-prep-Zj6hv~~l",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(followed by the name of a place) to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "followed by the name of a place"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "קיין"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Yiddish articles",
    "Yiddish determiners",
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish prepositions",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "keyn mol nisht",
      "word": "קיין מאָל נישט"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keyn eynhore",
      "word": "קיין עין־הרע"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "nihein"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German nihein",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kein"
      },
      "expansion": "German kein",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German nihein (compare German kein).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "keyn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "negative indefinite article",
        "cat2": "articles"
      },
      "expansion": "קיין • (keyn) (negative indefinite article)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yiddish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He has no brothers.",
          "roman": "keyn brider hot er nisht.",
          "text": "קיין ברידער האָט ער נישט.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Our sisters don't chat with any young men.",
          "roman": "undzer shvester shmuesn nit mit keyn bokhrim.",
          "text": "אונדזער שוועסטער שמועסן ניט מיט קיין בחורים.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a, an; any; no"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a",
          "a"
        ],
        [
          "an",
          "an"
        ],
        [
          "any",
          "any"
        ],
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in negative sentences) a, an; any; no"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "indefinite",
        "negative",
        "with-negation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "YIVO"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keɪ̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "Litvish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan/",
      "tags": [
        "Poylish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "קיין"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish prepositions",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "gein"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gein",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gēn"
      },
      "expansion": "gēn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gegen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "against, towards"
      },
      "expansion": "gegen (“against, towards”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "קעגן"
      },
      "expansion": "קעגן (kegn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "German gen (“to”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Middle High German gein, gēn, contraction of gegen (“against, towards”), whence קעגן (kegn). Compare literary German gen (“to”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "keyn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "קיין • (keyn)",
      "name": "yi-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(followed by the name of a place) to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "followed by the name of a place"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "קיין"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.