"פֿרײַנד" meaning in Yiddish

See פֿרײַנד in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: fraynd [romanization], frayndin [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle High German vriunt, from Old High German friunt, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndz (“loved one, friend”), from Proto-Indo-European *prēy-, *prāy- (“to like, love”). Compare German Freund. Etymology templates: {{inh|yi|gmh|vriunt}} Middle High German vriunt, {{inh|yi|goh|friunt}} Old High German friunt, {{inh|yi|gem-pro|*frijōndz|t=loved one, friend}} Proto-Germanic *frijōndz (“loved one, friend”), {{der|yi|ine-pro|*prēy-}} Proto-Indo-European *prēy-, {{m|ine-pro|*prāy-|t=to like, love}} *prāy- (“to like, love”), {{cog|de|Freund}} German Freund Head templates: {{head|yi|noun|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr=}} פֿרײַנד • (fraynd) m, {{yi-noun|f=פֿרײַנדין|g=m|pl=פֿרײַנד}} פֿרײַנד • (fraynd) m, plural פֿרײַנד (fraynd), feminine פֿרײַנדין (frayndin)
  1. friend Synonyms: חבֿר Derived forms: פֿרײַנדלעך (frayndlekh) (english: friendly), פֿרײַנדשאַפֿט (frayndshaft) (english: friendship)
    Sense id: en-פֿרײַנד-yi-noun-zeSFN8os Categories (other): Yiddish entries with incorrect language header, Yiddish terms with redundant script codes

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for פֿרײַנד meaning in Yiddish (2.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vriunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vriunt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "friunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German friunt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frijōndz",
        "t": "loved one, friend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frijōndz (“loved one, friend”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*prēy-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prēy-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*prāy-",
        "t": "to like, love"
      },
      "expansion": "*prāy- (“to like, love”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Freund"
      },
      "expansion": "German Freund",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German vriunt, from Old High German friunt, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndz (“loved one, friend”), from Proto-Indo-European *prēy-, *prāy- (“to like, love”). Compare German Freund.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fraynd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frayndin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "פֿרײַנד • (fraynd) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "פֿרײַנדין",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "פֿרײַנד"
      },
      "expansion": "פֿרײַנד • (fraynd) m, plural פֿרײַנד (fraynd), feminine פֿרײַנדין (frayndin)",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "friendly",
          "roman": "frayndlekh",
          "word": "פֿרײַנדלעך"
        },
        {
          "english": "friendship",
          "roman": "frayndshaft",
          "word": "פֿרײַנדשאַפֿט"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "friend"
      ],
      "id": "en-פֿרײַנד-yi-noun-zeSFN8os",
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "חבֿר"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "פֿרײַנד"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "friendly",
      "roman": "frayndlekh",
      "word": "פֿרײַנדלעך"
    },
    {
      "english": "friendship",
      "roman": "frayndshaft",
      "word": "פֿרײַנדשאַפֿט"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vriunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vriunt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "friunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German friunt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frijōndz",
        "t": "loved one, friend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frijōndz (“loved one, friend”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*prēy-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prēy-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*prāy-",
        "t": "to like, love"
      },
      "expansion": "*prāy- (“to like, love”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Freund"
      },
      "expansion": "German Freund",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German vriunt, from Old High German friunt, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndz (“loved one, friend”), from Proto-Indo-European *prēy-, *prāy- (“to like, love”). Compare German Freund.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fraynd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frayndin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "פֿרײַנד • (fraynd) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "פֿרײַנדין",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "פֿרײַנד"
      },
      "expansion": "פֿרײַנד • (fraynd) m, plural פֿרײַנד (fraynd), feminine פֿרײַנדין (frayndin)",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yiddish lemmas",
        "Yiddish masculine nouns",
        "Yiddish nouns",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "friend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "חבֿר"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "פֿרײַנד"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.