"פֿירשטנטום" meaning in Yiddish

See פֿירשטנטום in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: firshtntum [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle High German vürst(en)tuom. By surface analysis, פֿירשט (firsht) + ־נ־ (-n-) + ־טום (-tum). Compare German Fürstentum. Etymology templates: {{inh|yi|gmh|vürst(en)tuom}} Middle High German vürst(en)tuom, {{surf|yi|פֿירשט|־נ־|־טום}} By surface analysis, פֿירשט (firsht) + ־נ־ (-n-) + ־טום (-tum), {{cog|de|Fürstentum}} German Fürstentum Head templates: {{head|yi|noun|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr=}} פֿירשטנטום • (firshtntum) n, {{yi-noun|g=n}} פֿירשטנטום • (firshtntum) n
  1. state, county, duchy Synonyms: הערצאָגשאַפֿט Derived forms: ליטווישע גרויספֿירשטנטום (litvishe groysfirshtntum)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vürst(en)tuom"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vürst(en)tuom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "פֿירשט",
        "3": "־נ־",
        "4": "־טום"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, פֿירשט (firsht) + ־נ־ (-n-) + ־טום (-tum)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Fürstentum"
      },
      "expansion": "German Fürstentum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German vürst(en)tuom. By surface analysis, פֿירשט (firsht) + ־נ־ (-n-) + ־טום (-tum). Compare German Fürstentum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "firshtntum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "פֿירשטנטום • (firshtntum) n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "פֿירשטנטום • (firshtntum) n",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms interfixed with ־נ־",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms suffixed with ־טום",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "litvishe groysfirshtntum",
          "word": "ליטווישע גרויספֿירשטנטום"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "state, county, duchy"
      ],
      "id": "en-פֿירשטנטום-yi-noun-GBaKFaA9",
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "county",
          "county"
        ],
        [
          "duchy",
          "duchy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "הערצאָגשאַפֿט"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "פֿירשטנטום"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "litvishe groysfirshtntum",
      "word": "ליטווישע גרויספֿירשטנטום"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vürst(en)tuom"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vürst(en)tuom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "פֿירשט",
        "3": "־נ־",
        "4": "־טום"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, פֿירשט (firsht) + ־נ־ (-n-) + ־טום (-tum)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Fürstentum"
      },
      "expansion": "German Fürstentum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German vürst(en)tuom. By surface analysis, פֿירשט (firsht) + ־נ־ (-n-) + ־טום (-tum). Compare German Fürstentum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "firshtntum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "פֿירשטנטום • (firshtntum) n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "פֿירשטנטום • (firshtntum) n",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yiddish lemmas",
        "Yiddish neuter nouns",
        "Yiddish nouns",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Yiddish terms interfixed with ־נ־",
        "Yiddish terms suffixed with ־טום"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "state, county, duchy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "county",
          "county"
        ],
        [
          "duchy",
          "duchy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "הערצאָגשאַפֿט"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "פֿירשטנטום"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.