"כריין" meaning in Yiddish

See כריין in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: khreyn [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *xrěnъ (“horseradish”), possibly via Old Czech chřěn. Note however also East Central German Krên, southern German Kren, also ultimately from the Proto-Slavic term. In terms of Western Yiddish variants, given the lack of a diphthong, קרען (kren) was most likely directly borrowed from German, while קריין (kreyn) is likely to have been inherited naturally from Middle High German krên, krêne, chrên. It is possible that the modern dominant Eastern Yiddish term was formed initially as קריין (kreyn), but later altered and re-converged with Slavic under the influence of contact Slavic languages; compare Polish chrzan, Russian хрен (xren). For another case of k-kh alternation between Western and Eastern Yiddish, compare כרעמזל (khremzl). Etymology templates: {{der|yi|sla-pro|*xrěnъ|t=horseradish}} Proto-Slavic *xrěnъ (“horseradish”), {{der|yi|zlw-ocs|chřěn}} Old Czech chřěn, {{cog|gmw-ecg|Krên}} East Central German Krên, {{cog|de|Kren}} German Kren, {{bor+|yi|de|-|nocap=1}} borrowed from German, {{inh|yi|gmh|krên}} Middle High German krên, {{cog|pl|chrzan}} Polish chrzan, {{cog|ru|хрен|tr=xren}} Russian хрен (xren) Head templates: {{head|yi|noun|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr=}} כריין • (khreyn) m, {{yi-noun|g=m}} כריין • (khreyn) m
  1. horseradish (plant) Categories (topical): Condiments, Foods, Spices and herbs
    Sense id: en-כריין-yi-noun-pe5WbQg~ Disambiguation of Condiments: 52 48 Disambiguation of Foods: 49 51 Disambiguation of Spices and herbs: 55 45
  2. chrain (a relish made principally from horseradish) Categories (topical): Condiments, Foods, Spices and herbs Categories (lifeform): Cardamineae tribe plants Synonyms (Western Yiddish): קריין (kreyn)
    Sense id: en-כריין-yi-noun-z6luipzk Disambiguation of Condiments: 52 48 Disambiguation of Foods: 49 51 Disambiguation of Spices and herbs: 55 45 Disambiguation of Cardamineae tribe plants: 21 79 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Yiddish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 96 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 96 Disambiguation of Yiddish entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Disambiguation of 'Western Yiddish': 27 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: קרען (kren)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "chrein",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: chrein",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: chrein"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chrain",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: chrain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: chrain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xrěnъ",
        "t": "horseradish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xrěnъ (“horseradish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "chřěn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech chřěn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-ecg",
        "2": "Krên"
      },
      "expansion": "East Central German Krên",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kren"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from German",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "krên"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German krên",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "chrzan"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish chrzan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хрен",
        "tr": "xren"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian хрен (xren)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *xrěnъ (“horseradish”), possibly via Old Czech chřěn. Note however also East Central German Krên, southern German Kren, also ultimately from the Proto-Slavic term.\nIn terms of Western Yiddish variants, given the lack of a diphthong, קרען (kren) was most likely directly borrowed from German, while קריין (kreyn) is likely to have been inherited naturally from Middle High German krên, krêne, chrên.\nIt is possible that the modern dominant Eastern Yiddish term was formed initially as קריין (kreyn), but later altered and re-converged with Slavic under the influence of contact Slavic languages; compare Polish chrzan, Russian хрен (xren).\nFor another case of k-kh alternation between Western and Eastern Yiddish, compare כרעמזל (khremzl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khreyn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "כריין • (khreyn) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "כריין • (khreyn) m",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "yi",
          "name": "Condiments",
          "orig": "yi:Condiments",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "yi",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "yi:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "yi",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "yi:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horseradish (plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-כריין-yi-noun-pe5WbQg~",
      "links": [
        [
          "horseradish",
          "horseradish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "yi",
          "name": "Cardamineae tribe plants",
          "orig": "yi:Cardamineae tribe plants",
          "parents": [
            "Crucifers",
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "yi",
          "name": "Condiments",
          "orig": "yi:Condiments",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "yi",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "yi:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "yi",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "yi:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chrain (a relish made principally from horseradish)"
      ],
      "id": "en-כריין-yi-noun-z6luipzk",
      "links": [
        [
          "chrain",
          "chrain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "roman": "kreyn",
          "sense": "Western Yiddish",
          "word": "קריין"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kren",
      "word": "קרען"
    }
  ],
  "word": "כריין"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish masculine nouns",
    "Yiddish nouns",
    "Yiddish terms borrowed from German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "yi:Cardamineae tribe plants",
    "yi:Condiments",
    "yi:Foods",
    "yi:Spices and herbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "chrein",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: chrein",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: chrein"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chrain",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: chrain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: chrain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xrěnъ",
        "t": "horseradish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xrěnъ (“horseradish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "chřěn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech chřěn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-ecg",
        "2": "Krên"
      },
      "expansion": "East Central German Krên",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kren"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from German",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "krên"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German krên",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "chrzan"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish chrzan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хрен",
        "tr": "xren"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian хрен (xren)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *xrěnъ (“horseradish”), possibly via Old Czech chřěn. Note however also East Central German Krên, southern German Kren, also ultimately from the Proto-Slavic term.\nIn terms of Western Yiddish variants, given the lack of a diphthong, קרען (kren) was most likely directly borrowed from German, while קריין (kreyn) is likely to have been inherited naturally from Middle High German krên, krêne, chrên.\nIt is possible that the modern dominant Eastern Yiddish term was formed initially as קריין (kreyn), but later altered and re-converged with Slavic under the influence of contact Slavic languages; compare Polish chrzan, Russian хрен (xren).\nFor another case of k-kh alternation between Western and Eastern Yiddish, compare כרעמזל (khremzl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khreyn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "כריין • (khreyn) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "כריין • (khreyn) m",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horseradish (plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horseradish",
          "horseradish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chrain (a relish made principally from horseradish)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chrain",
          "chrain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kreyn",
      "sense": "Western Yiddish",
      "word": "קריין"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kren",
      "word": "קרען"
    }
  ],
  "word": "כריין"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.