"אויף" meaning in Yiddish

See אויף in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /af/ [YIVO], /af/ [Northeastern], /ɔf/ [Poylish] Forms: oyf [romanization], אויפֿן [contracted-dem-form], אַף [alternative]
Etymology: From Middle High German ūf, from Old High German ūf, from Proto-Germanic *upp. Etymology templates: {{inh|yi|gmh|ūf}} Middle High German ūf, {{inh|yi|goh|ūf}} Old High German ūf, {{der|yi|gem-pro|*upp}} Proto-Germanic *upp Head templates: {{yi-prep|dem=אויפֿן}} אויף • (oyf) (contracted dem-form אויפֿן (oyfn))
  1. on, upon
    Sense id: en-אויף-yi-prep-cEUrieum Categories (other): Yiddish prepositions Disambiguation of Yiddish prepositions: 17 17 25 18 23
  2. in (a language)
    Sense id: en-אויף-yi-prep-GkppF7aA Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Yiddish entries with incorrect language header, Yiddish prepositions Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 60 20 4 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 82 9 2 7 Disambiguation of Yiddish entries with incorrect language header: 0 94 3 1 2 Disambiguation of Yiddish prepositions: 17 17 25 18 23
  3. at (an occasion)
    Sense id: en-אויף-yi-prep-yVKMHLLl Categories (other): Yiddish prepositions Disambiguation of Yiddish prepositions: 17 17 25 18 23
  4. by (a unit; multiplication)
    Sense id: en-אויף-yi-prep-lBwJSoDe Categories (other): Yiddish prepositions Disambiguation of Yiddish prepositions: 17 17 25 18 23
  5. for (a time or purpose)
    Sense id: en-אויף-yi-prep-aNXSU-v6 Categories (other): Yiddish prepositions Disambiguation of Yiddish prepositions: 17 17 25 18 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: אויג אויף אויג (oyg oyf oyg) (english: face to face, privately)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "face to face, privately",
      "roman": "oyg oyf oyg",
      "word": "אויג אויף אויג"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ūf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ūf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ūf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ūf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*upp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *upp",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ūf, from Old High German ūf, from Proto-Germanic *upp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oyf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אויפֿן",
      "roman": "oyfn",
      "tags": [
        "contracted-dem-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַף",
      "roman": "af",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dem": "אויפֿן"
      },
      "expansion": "אויף • (oyf) (contracted dem-form אויפֿן (oyfn))",
      "name": "yi-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 25 18 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on, upon"
      ],
      "id": "en-אויף-yi-prep-cEUrieum",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 60 20 4 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 82 9 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 94 3 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 25 18 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "english": "So how do you say \"oy\" in English?",
          "roman": "vi azoy zogt men „oy“ oyf english?",
          "text": "ווי אַזוי זאָגט מען „אוי“ אויף ענגליש?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in (a language)"
      ],
      "id": "en-אויף-yi-prep-GkppF7aA",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 25 18 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at (an occasion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-אויף-yi-prep-yVKMHLLl",
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 25 18 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by (a unit; multiplication)"
      ],
      "id": "en-אויף-yi-prep-lBwJSoDe",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 25 18 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for (a time or purpose)"
      ],
      "id": "en-אויף-yi-prep-aNXSU-v6",
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/af/",
      "tags": [
        "YIVO"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/af/",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔf/",
      "tags": [
        "Poylish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "YIVO"
  ],
  "word": "אויף"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish prepositions",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "face to face, privately",
      "roman": "oyg oyf oyg",
      "word": "אויג אויף אויג"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ūf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ūf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ūf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ūf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*upp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *upp",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ūf, from Old High German ūf, from Proto-Germanic *upp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oyf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אויפֿן",
      "roman": "oyfn",
      "tags": [
        "contracted-dem-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַף",
      "roman": "af",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dem": "אויפֿן"
      },
      "expansion": "אויף • (oyf) (contracted dem-form אויפֿן (oyfn))",
      "name": "yi-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "on, upon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yiddish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "english": "So how do you say \"oy\" in English?",
          "roman": "vi azoy zogt men „oy“ oyf english?",
          "text": "ווי אַזוי זאָגט מען „אוי“ אויף ענגליש?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in (a language)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "at (an occasion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "by (a unit; multiplication)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "for (a time or purpose)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/af/",
      "tags": [
        "YIVO"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/af/",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔf/",
      "tags": [
        "Poylish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "YIVO"
  ],
  "word": "אויף"
}

Download raw JSONL data for אויף meaning in Yiddish (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.