"אָן" meaning in Yiddish

See אָן in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ɔn/ [Litvish, YIVO], /uːn/ [Poylish], /un/ [Ukrainish], /oːn/ (note: Etymology 1), /aːn/ (note: Etymology 2) Forms: on [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle High German an, ane, from Old High German ana, from Proto-West Germanic *an, *ana, from Proto-Germanic *an(a), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₂. Etymology templates: {{inh|yi|gmh|an}} Middle High German an, {{m|gmh|ane}} ane, {{inh|yi|goh|ana}} Old High German ana, {{inh|yi|gmw-pro|*an}} Proto-West Germanic *an, {{m|gmw-pro|*ana}} *ana, {{inh|yi|gem-pro|*an|*an(a)}} Proto-Germanic *an(a), {{inh|yi|ine-pro|*h₂en-|*h₂enh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₂ Head templates: {{yi-adv}} אָן • (on)
  1. on, onward
    Sense id: en-אָן-yi-adv-aQ0PweNl Categories (other): Yiddish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Yiddish entries with incorrect language header: 93 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Preposition

IPA: /ɔn/ [Litvish, YIVO], /uːn/ [Poylish], /un/ [Ukrainish], /oːn/ (note: Etymology 1), /aːn/ (note: Etymology 2) Forms: on [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle High German āne (“without”) (compare German ohne), from Old High German āna, ānu, āno (“without”), from Proto-Germanic *ēnu (“without”) (compare Old Saxon āno, Old Frisian ōni, Old Norse án, ón). Etymology templates: {{inh|yi|gmh|āne||without}} Middle High German āne (“without”), {{cog|de|ohne}} German ohne, {{inh|yi|goh|āna, ānu, āno||without}} Old High German āna, ānu, āno (“without”), {{inh|yi|gem-pro|*ēnu||without}} Proto-Germanic *ēnu (“without”), {{cog|osx|āno}} Old Saxon āno, {{cog|ofs|ōni}} Old Frisian ōni, {{cog|non|án, ón}} Old Norse án, ón Head templates: {{yi-prep|dem=-}} אָן • (on) (no contracted dem-form)
  1. without Derived forms: אָן דאַנק (english: ungrateful; on dank), אָן וועלכער (on velkher) (english: without which), אָן אײַנזעעריש (on aynzeerish) (english: inconsiderate), אָן צאָל (on tsol) (english: countless, innumerable), אָן אָפּשטעל (on opshtel) (english: non-stop)
    Sense id: en-אָן-yi-prep-EhayqIl1 Categories (other): Yiddish prepositions
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for אָן meaning in Yiddish (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "āne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German āne (“without”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ohne"
      },
      "expansion": "German ohne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "āna, ānu, āno",
        "4": "",
        "5": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German āna, ānu, āno (“without”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ēnu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēnu (“without”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "āno"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon āno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "ōni"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian ōni",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "án, ón"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse án, ón",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German āne (“without”) (compare German ohne), from Old High German āna, ānu, āno (“without”), from Proto-Germanic *ēnu (“without”) (compare Old Saxon āno, Old Frisian ōni, Old Norse án, ón).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "on",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dem": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "אָן • (on) (no contracted dem-form)",
      "name": "yi-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "ungrateful; on dank",
          "word": "אָן דאַנק"
        },
        {
          "english": "without which",
          "roman": "on velkher",
          "word": "אָן וועלכער"
        },
        {
          "english": "inconsiderate",
          "roman": "on aynzeerish",
          "word": "אָן אײַנזעעריש"
        },
        {
          "english": "countless, innumerable",
          "roman": "on tsol",
          "word": "אָן צאָל"
        },
        {
          "english": "non-stop",
          "roman": "on opshtel",
          "word": "אָן אָפּשטעל"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What can grow, grow without rain?",
          "roman": "vos ken vaksn, vaksn on regn?",
          "text": "וואָס קען וואַקסן, וואַקסן אָן רעגן?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without"
      ],
      "id": "en-אָן-yi-prep-EhayqIl1",
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔn/",
      "tags": [
        "Litvish",
        "YIVO"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Poylish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un/",
      "tags": [
        "Ukrainish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oːn/",
      "note": "Etymology 1"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːn/",
      "note": "Etymology 2"
    }
  ],
  "word": "אָן"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German an",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "ane"
      },
      "expansion": "ane",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ana"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ana",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*an"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *an",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*ana"
      },
      "expansion": "*ana",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*an",
        "4": "*an(a)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *an(a)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂en-",
        "4": "*h₂enh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German an, ane, from Old High German ana, from Proto-West Germanic *an, *ana, from Proto-Germanic *an(a), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₂.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "on",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "אָן • (on)",
      "name": "yi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "from now on",
          "roman": "fun itst on",
          "text": "פֿון איצט אָן",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "starting today, from today on",
          "roman": "fun haynt on",
          "text": "פֿון הײַנט אָן",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on, onward"
      ],
      "id": "en-אָן-yi-adv-aQ0PweNl",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "onward",
          "onward"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔn/",
      "tags": [
        "Litvish",
        "YIVO"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Poylish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un/",
      "tags": [
        "Ukrainish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oːn/",
      "note": "Etymology 1"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːn/",
      "note": "Etymology 2"
    }
  ],
  "word": "אָן"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Yiddish adverbs",
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish prepositions",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "ungrateful; on dank",
      "word": "אָן דאַנק"
    },
    {
      "english": "without which",
      "roman": "on velkher",
      "word": "אָן וועלכער"
    },
    {
      "english": "inconsiderate",
      "roman": "on aynzeerish",
      "word": "אָן אײַנזעעריש"
    },
    {
      "english": "countless, innumerable",
      "roman": "on tsol",
      "word": "אָן צאָל"
    },
    {
      "english": "non-stop",
      "roman": "on opshtel",
      "word": "אָן אָפּשטעל"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "āne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German āne (“without”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ohne"
      },
      "expansion": "German ohne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "āna, ānu, āno",
        "4": "",
        "5": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German āna, ānu, āno (“without”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ēnu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēnu (“without”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "āno"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon āno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "ōni"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian ōni",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "án, ón"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse án, ón",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German āne (“without”) (compare German ohne), from Old High German āna, ānu, āno (“without”), from Proto-Germanic *ēnu (“without”) (compare Old Saxon āno, Old Frisian ōni, Old Norse án, ón).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "on",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dem": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "אָן • (on) (no contracted dem-form)",
      "name": "yi-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yiddish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What can grow, grow without rain?",
          "roman": "vos ken vaksn, vaksn on regn?",
          "text": "וואָס קען וואַקסן, וואַקסן אָן רעגן?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔn/",
      "tags": [
        "Litvish",
        "YIVO"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Poylish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un/",
      "tags": [
        "Ukrainish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oːn/",
      "note": "Etymology 1"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːn/",
      "note": "Etymology 2"
    }
  ],
  "word": "אָן"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Yiddish adverbs",
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German an",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "ane"
      },
      "expansion": "ane",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ana"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ana",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*an"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *an",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*ana"
      },
      "expansion": "*ana",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*an",
        "4": "*an(a)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *an(a)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂en-",
        "4": "*h₂enh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German an, ane, from Old High German ana, from Proto-West Germanic *an, *ana, from Proto-Germanic *an(a), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₂.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "on",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "אָן • (on)",
      "name": "yi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yiddish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "from now on",
          "roman": "fun itst on",
          "text": "פֿון איצט אָן",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "starting today, from today on",
          "roman": "fun haynt on",
          "text": "פֿון הײַנט אָן",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on, onward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "onward",
          "onward"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔn/",
      "tags": [
        "Litvish",
        "YIVO"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Poylish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un/",
      "tags": [
        "Ukrainish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oːn/",
      "note": "Etymology 1"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːn/",
      "note": "Etymology 2"
    }
  ],
  "word": "אָן"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.