See ־יק in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-ec"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -ec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-ig"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -ig",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-g"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-g",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-gaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-gaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ig"
},
"expansion": "German -ig",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -ec, -ic, from Old High German -ig, from Proto-West Germanic *-g, from Proto-Germanic *-gaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos. Cognate to German -ig.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "־יג",
"roman": "-ig",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "־יִק",
"roman": "-ik",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "־יק • (-ik)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-y, -ic (forming adjectives from nouns)"
],
"id": "en-־יק-yi-suffix-8mTQSfrB",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "־יק"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "pl",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "Polish -ek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ru",
"3": "-ик"
},
"expansion": "Russian -ик (-ik)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "uk",
"3": "-ик"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian -ик (-yk)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ikъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ikъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Slavic; compare Polish -ek, -ik, Russian -ик (-ik), Ukrainian -ик (-yk). Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "־יג",
"roman": "-ig",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "־יִק",
"roman": "-ik",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "־יק • (-ik)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms masculine derivatives of nouns."
],
"id": "en-־יק-yi-suffix-mgNTYqNM",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ke",
"word": "־קע"
},
{
"roman": "-inke",
"word": "־ינקע"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "־יק"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"Yiddish lemmas",
"Yiddish suffixes",
"Yiddish terms borrowed from Polish",
"Yiddish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Yiddish terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
"Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
"Yiddish terms derived from Polish",
"Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Yiddish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Yiddish terms derived from Russian",
"Yiddish terms derived from Slavic languages",
"Yiddish terms derived from Ukrainian",
"Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-ec"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -ec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-ig"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -ig",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-g"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-g",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-gaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-gaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ig"
},
"expansion": "German -ig",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -ec, -ic, from Old High German -ig, from Proto-West Germanic *-g, from Proto-Germanic *-gaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos. Cognate to German -ig.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "־יג",
"roman": "-ig",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "־יִק",
"roman": "-ik",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "־יק • (-ik)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-y, -ic (forming adjectives from nouns)"
],
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "־יק"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"Yiddish lemmas",
"Yiddish suffixes",
"Yiddish terms borrowed from Polish",
"Yiddish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Yiddish terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
"Yiddish terms derived from Polish",
"Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Yiddish terms derived from Russian",
"Yiddish terms derived from Slavic languages",
"Yiddish terms derived from Ukrainian"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "pl",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "Polish -ek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ru",
"3": "-ик"
},
"expansion": "Russian -ик (-ik)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "uk",
"3": "-ик"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian -ик (-yk)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ikъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ikъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Slavic; compare Polish -ek, -ik, Russian -ик (-ik), Ukrainian -ик (-yk). Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "־יג",
"roman": "-ig",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "־יִק",
"roman": "-ik",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "־יק • (-ik)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ke",
"word": "־קע"
},
{
"roman": "-inke",
"word": "־ינקע"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms masculine derivatives of nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "־יק"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ־יק meaning in Yiddish (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.