ъ

кытаанах бэлиэ
кытаанах бэлиэ#Yakut

Cyrillic script
Appendix:Cyrillic script#English

The thirty-fifth letter of the Yakut alphabet, called кытаанах бэлиэ (kıtaanaq belie), and written in the Cyrillic script.


щ

The thirty-fourth letter of the Yakut alphabet, called ща (shca), and written in the Cyrillic script.


й

The thirteenth letter of the Yakut alphabet, called ый (ıy), and written in the Cyrillic script.


ш

The thirty-third letter of the Yakut alphabet, called ша (sha), and written in the Cyrillic script.


ы

The thirty-sixth letter of the Yakut alphabet, called ы (ı), and written in the Cyrillic script.


ь

сымнатар бэлиэ
сымнатар бэлиэ#Yakut

The thirty-seventh letter of the Yakut alphabet, called сымнатар бэлиэ (sımnatar belie), and written in the Cyrillic script.


б

The second letter of the Yakut alphabet, called бэ (be), and written in the Cyrillic script.


д

The sixth letter of the Yakut alphabet, called дэ (de), and written in the Cyrillic script.


п

The twenty-second letter of the Yakut alphabet, called пэ (pe), and written in the Cyrillic script.


х

The thirtieth letter of the Yakut alphabet, called хэ (qe), and written in the Cyrillic script.


р

The twenty-third letter of the Yakut alphabet, called эр (er), and written in the Cyrillic script.


ф

The twenty-ninth letter of the Yakut alphabet, called эф (ef), and written in the Cyrillic script.


т

The twenty-sixth letter of the Yakut alphabet, called тэ (te), and written in the Cyrillic script.


э

The thirty-eighth letter of the Yakut alphabet, called э (e), and written in the Cyrillic script.


з

The eleventh letter of the Yakut alphabet, called зэ (ze), and written in the Cyrillic script.


н

The seventeenth letter of the Yakut alphabet, called эн (en), and written in the Cyrillic script.


г

The fourth letter of the Yakut alphabet, called гэ (ge), and written in the Cyrillic script.


к

The fourteenth letter of the Yakut alphabet, called кы (kı), and written in the Cyrillic script.


ц

The thirty-first letter of the Yakut alphabet, called цэ (tse), and written in the Cyrillic script.


ч

The thirty-second letter of the Yakut alphabet, called че (ce), and written in the Cyrillic script.


ж

The tenth letter of the Yakut alphabet, called жэ (zhe), and written in the Cyrillic script.


м

The sixteenth letter of the Yakut alphabet, called эм (em), and written in the Cyrillic script.


л

The fifteenth letter of the Yakut alphabet, called эл (el), and written in the Cyrillic script.


с

The twenty-fourth letter of the Yakut alphabet, called эс (es), and written in the Cyrillic script.


в

The third letter of the Yakut alphabet, called вэ (ve), and written in the Cyrillic script.


е

The eighth letter of the Yakut alphabet, called е (ye), and written in the Cyrillic script.


ю

The thirty-ninth letter of the Yakut alphabet, called ю (yu), and written in the Cyrillic script.


о

The twentieth letter of the Yakut alphabet, called о (o), and written in the Cyrillic script.


и

The twelfth letter of the Yakut alphabet, called и (i), and written in the Cyrillic script.


а

The first letter of the Yakut alphabet, called а (a), and written in the Cyrillic script.


у

The twenty-seventh letter of the Yakut alphabet, called у (u), and written in the Cyrillic script.


яблоко

кыһыл яблоко

sah:Дьаабылыка


уу

From Proto-Turkic *sɨb, *sub (“water”). Compare cognates Old Turkic 𐰽𐰆𐰉 (sub, “water”), Bashkir һыу (hıw, “water”), Kyrgyz суу (suu, “water”), Turkish su (“water”).


уу

From Proto-Turkic *ū (“sleep”). Compare cognates Old Turkic 𐰆 (u, “sleep”), Karakhanid [script needed] (ū, “sleep”).


я

The fortieth letter of the Yakut alphabet, called я (ya), and written in the Cyrillic script.


да

Related to Yakut даҕаны (dağanı); compare Tuvan даа (daa), Turkish da.

With interrogative pronouns, forms negative indefinites.

оҕо да улахан да

мин да, эн да


ё

The ninth letter of the Yakut alphabet, called ё (yo), and written in the Cyrillic script.


монгол

Borrowed from Russian монго́л (mongól), ultimately from Middle Mongol [Term?] (“moŋqul”).

монгуол монгуол#Yakut

alternative form of монгуол (monguol, “Mongol”)


борщ

Borrowed from Russian борщ (boršč), from Old East Slavic борщь (borščĭ), from Proto-Slavic *bъrščь.


замок

Borrowed from Russian замок (zamok). Doublet of сомуок (somuok).

былыргы замок


ноль

head

ноль • (nol)


Китай

Китай Народнай Республиката

Китай Республиката

Кытай Кытай#Yakut

alternative form of Кытай (Kıtay, “China”)


тас

From Proto-Turkic [Term?].
Akin to Kyrgyz ташуу (taşuu), Turkish taşı- (“to carry, transport”).

илт

to bear, to carry, to take (with oneself)


тас

тас политика

See synonyms at дьүһүн (jühün).


республика

рес‧пуб‧ли‧ка

Borrowed from Russian респу́блика f (respúblika, “a republic”), from Classical Latin rēspūblica f.

bor+

Саха Республиката ― Saqa Respublikata ― the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) (1991–?)

Саха Советскай Социалистическай Республиката ― Saqa Sovetskay Sotsialisticeskay Respublikata ― the Yakut–Sakha Soviet Socialist Republic (1990–1991)

Саха Автономнай Советскай Социалистическай Республиката ― Saqa Avtonomnay Sovetskay Sotsialisticeskay Respublikata ― the Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1922–1990)

өрөспүүбүлүкэ өрөспүүбүлүкэ#Yakut

alternative form of өрөспүүбүлүкэ (öröspüübülüke, “a republic”)


тут

From Proto-Turkic *tut- (“to grasp”), compare Turkish tutmak.

эргимтэтэ тут

квадратта тут


һ

The twenty-fifth letter of the Yakut alphabet, called һэ (he), and written in the Cyrillic script.


цунами

Borrowed from Russian цунами (cunami), or else from English tsunami or directly from Japanese 津波.


Арктика

Borrowed from Russian А́рктика f (Árktika, “the Arctic”, proper noun), from Latin arcticus (adjective), from Ancient Greek ἀρκτικός (arktikós, adjective).


А

The first letter of the Yakut alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.


уран

From Mongolic. Compare to Buryat [script needed] (uran).

уран үлэ

уран оҥоһук

уран тарбахтаах

уран тыллаах


планета

Borrowed from Russian плане́та (planéta).


квадрат

Borrowed from Russian квадрат (kvadrat).

квадракка таһаар


грамматика

грам‧ма‧ти‧ка

Borrowed from Russian грамма́тика (grammátika), from Latin grammatica.


сир

From Proto-Turkic *yẹr. Cognate with Dolgan һир, Tuvan чер (çer), Southern Altai јер (ǰer), Kazakh жер (jer), Turkish yer.

Саха сирэ


сир

from Proto-Turkic *yẹr- (“to hate”). Cognate with Kazakh жеру (jeru), Old Turkic [script needed] (yer-, “to hate, dispraise”) and Turkish yermek

cog

кыыс ити уолу сирэр

(transitive) to disdain, to dislike, to reject (something or someone)


вагон

Holonym: поезд (poyezd, “train”)

утуйар вагон


виноград

Borrowed from Russian виноград (vinograd).


велосипед

Borrowed from Russian велосипед (velosiped), hence related with the archaic English velocipede.


автобус

Borrowed from Russian авто́бус (avtóbus).


театр

Borrowed from Russian теа́тр (teátr), from French théâtre, from Latin theātrum, from Ancient Greek θέατρον (théatron).


от

From Proto-Turkic *ot (“grass”). Cognate with Turkish ot and Kazakh от (ot), but a false cognate with English oat.


Грузия

Borrowed from Russian Гру́зия (Grúzija, “Georgia”).

Georgia (A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)


бар

From Proto-Turkic *bar-. Compare Kyrgyz баруу (baruu).

(intransitive) (with dat.) to go (somewhere)

(with abl.) to go away, to leave, to depart

үлэ үчүгэйдик барар

үлэлээн бар

ааҕан бар

(as an auxiliary verb, following the -ан form of another verb)

to start something, to go and do something

See synonyms at хойут (qoyut).

этэн баран, өйдөөтүм

(as баран, following the -ан form of another verb, and itself followed by another clause)

(by extension from the above sense)
after


син

From Mongolic. Compare to Buryat [script needed] (šiŋgi).

кини син куттанна


Огайо

Ohio (a river in the central United States)


па

See synonyms at чэ (ce).

(expresses surprise, bewilderment, disappointment) well

expresses surprise; bewilderment; disappointment; expresses surprise; bewilderment; disappointment


библиотека

Borrowed from Russian библиотека (biblioteka), itself cognate with the obsolete English bibliotheca.


гений

See synonyms at өйдөөх (öydööq).


архитектура

Borrowed from Russian архитектура (arxitektura).


аудитория

Borrowed from Russian аудитория (auditorija).

киэҥ аудитория


Братислава

Бра‧тис‧ла‧ва

Borrowed from Russian Братисла́ва f (Bratisláva), from Slovak Bratislava f.

Bratislava (the capital and largest city of Slovakia)


водород

Borrowed from Russian водород (vodorod).


ала

From Proto-Turkic *āla (“variegated”). Akin to Turkish ala.


бор

бор ат


хор

хор ас

хороо

to quickly consume, to gobble up, to waste


хор

хор, син бурдук бэркэ үүммүт ээ

wow, the bread is growing quite a bit after all


хор

хорунан ыллаатылар


тот

fullness (of the stomach), satiety, contentment

See synonyms at үп-ас (üp-as).


фотография

Borrowed from Russian фотография (fotografija).


кур

From Proto-Turkic *kūr. Compare the Kyrgyz entry above.


кур

From Proto-Turkic *kur (“belt”). Compare the Kyrgyz entry above.

See synonyms at быа (bıa).


падеж

(more common)


бомба

водороднай бомба

бомба эстиитэ


комитет

Borrowed from Russian комитет (komitet).


ким

See synonyms at баттаа (battaa).

кимэн киир

кимэн иэстээ

(as кимэн, followed by a verb) to do something obsessively or corrosively


мин

From Proto-Turkic *ben (“I”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰤 (ben, “I”), Turkish ben (“I”).

I (first-person singular personal pronoun)


пулемёт

Borrowed from Russian пулемёт m (pulemjót, “machine gun”).


уста

сыһыы устата

суол устата

сыл устата


блокада

Borrowed from Russian блока́да (blokáda).


самолет

Borrowed from Russian самолёт (samoljót).

(vehicles) airplane, aeroplane, aircraft


поезд

Meronym: вагон (vagon, “railroad car”)


крем

Borrowed from Russian крем (krem). Cognate with English cream and cream.

кремнээх торт

креминэн оҕунуохтан


ү

The twenty-eighth letter of the Yakut alphabet, called ү (ü), and written in the Cyrillic script.


лифт

либинэн таҕыс


сит

кини уолаттары ситтэ

итинэн эн тугу ситиэҥий?


сит

Compare Yakut ситим (sitim) and Russian сеть (setʹ).

(dialectal) (fishing) fishing hook, fishing line


сас

From Proto-Turkic. Compare to Other turkic *ǰazïn, *yašïn.

күн саҕахха саста

саһа оонньоо

(intransitive) to hide (oneself), to disappear


мат

мат биэр


мат

гимнастическай мат


мат

астан мат

хараххыттан мат

тылгыттан мат

(intransitive) (with abl.) to be deprived of, to lose


тур

From Proto-Turkic *tur-, compare Turkish durmak, Kyrgyz туруу (turuu).


клавиатура

Borrowed from Russian клавиатура (klaviatura).

рояль клавиатурата

суруйар массыына клавиатурата


попугай

Borrowed from Russian попугай (popugaj).

parrot (bird of the order Psittaciformes)

попугай курдук

parrot (one who blindly imitates others' words)


тип

тибии суолу тибэр

этэн көрдүбүт да, олох тибэн кэбистэ

we tried to persuade him, but he flatly refused

(transitive, colloquial) to renounce, to refuse, to turn down


тис

From Proto-Turkic. Compare to Other turkic *tiz- or *tis- or *diz-.

оҕуруота тис

сип гыммыты ситиигэ тиһэр
sip gımmıtı sitiige tiher
whatever she hears, she will string (together)
(proverb, about a gossip girl)


гостиница

Borrowed from Russian гостиница (gostinica).


лосось

head

лосось • (losos)

sah-noun

лосось • (losos)


сон

From Tungusic.
Other Turkic languages, as well as Mongolian and Russian, use terms cognate with English paletot.

эр соно

дьахтар соно

кыһыҥҥы сон

халтаҥ сон

түүлээх сон


конституция

Borrowed from Russian конституция (konstitucija).

bor+

sah:конституция


ой

From Proto-Turkic *oy- (“to play, jump”). Also cognate with оонньуу (oonnyuu, “game”)

See synonyms at таҕыс (tağıs).


кырык

head

кырык • (kırık)

sah-noun

кырык • (kırık)


километр

Borrowed from Russian километр (kilometr).


дуга

Holonym: ат сэбэ (at sebe, “harness”)

вольт дугата


эн

From earlier *hen, from Proto-Turkic *sen (“thou”). Cognate with Turkish sen.

you; thou (second-person singular personal pronoun)


эс

From a Mongolic source. Compare the Mongolian term above.

эс, барбаппын

эс, оннук буолбатах


эс

From Proto-Turkic. Compare to Turkish seçmek.

See synonyms at бырах (bıraq).

күрдьэҕинэн эс

хаары эс

(transitive) to throw away, to throw out, to discard

батталы эс

илими эс

(hunting, fishing) to remove (hunting or fishing gear)

сааны эс

динамиты эс

(weaponry) to discharge, (archery, firearms) to shoot


эр

From Proto-Turkic *er-. Compare to Other turkic , Turkish imek, etc.

(intransitive) (after the -ан form of a verb) to start doing something


им

им бүтэйинэ барбыт


эм

From Proto-Turkic *em-, compare Turkish emmek.


бык

From Proto-Turkic *bạk- (“to look, to watch”).

inh

ый быкта


философия

Borrowed from Russian философия (filosofija) (see English philosophy for more).

bor+

sah:философия


салфетка

Borrowed from Russian салфе́тка (salfétka). Related with English serviette.


боб

Borrowed from Russian боб (bob), itself cognate with English fava and its doublet bean.

bean (especially the broad bean, Vicia faba)


алтан

From Proto-Turkic *altun (“gold”), compare Turkish altın (“gold”).

sah:Алтан (химия элэмиэнэ)


клапан

массыына клапана

сүрэх клапана


осёл

тыһы осёл


директор

Borrowed from Russian директор (direktor).


принтер

Borrowed from Russian принтер (printer).


батарея

Borrowed from Russian батаре́я (bataréja), from French batterie.


программа

Borrowed from Russian программа (programma), influenced by English program.


горчица

Borrowed from Russian горчица (gorčica).


бензин

Borrowed from Russian бензин (benzin), itself cognate with English benzene.


задача

арифметика задачата

задачаны суоттаа


код

Borrowed from Russian код m (kod, “code”), ultimately from Latin cōdex m (monophthongised from caudex m).


тыква

head

тыква • (tıkva)

sah-noun

тыква • (tıkva)


сой

From Proto-Turkic. Other turkic languages *sō- ,*sū-.

чэй сойдо

уоҕа сойдо

суола сойдо


корзина

Borrowed from Russian корзина (korzina).


слива

слива тыллыытын күнэ

plum blossom festival (Japan, February 25)


сытый

head

сытый • (sıtıy)

sah-verb

сытый • (sıtıy)

See synonyms at алдьан (aljan).


баран

modal particle, expressing negation with a tinge of disapproval, and coming directly after the target word


баран

(intransitive) to be spent, to be used up or exhausted, to run out


инженер

Borrowed from Russian инженер (inžener).


бит

куһаҕан биккэ дылы


скворец

Borrowed from Russian скворец (skvorec).

sah:Скворецтыҥылар кэргэннэрэ


принцип

Borrowed from Russian принцип (princip).

биир принциби тутус


томат

томат уута

(more common)


помидор

Borrowed from Russian помидор (pomidor).

күөх помидор

помидор уута

(less common)


груша

груша барыанньата


партия

Borrowed from Russian па́ртия (pártija), from French partie, from Latin partīta.

баартыйа баартыйа#Yakut

alternative form of баартыйа (baartıya, “[political] party”)


вирус

(medicine) virus (DNA/RNA causing disease)


аба

(figurative) bitterness, outrage, rancor


тый

From Proto-Turkic *tāy (“baby horse, foal”). Cognates with Turkish tay, Turkmen taý, Southern Altai тай (tay), and Uzbek toy.


кыл

From Proto-Turkic *kïl (“hair”). See Turkish kıl (“body hair”) for more cognates.


монитор

Borrowed from Russian монитор (monitor).


концерт

Borrowed from Russian концерт (koncert).

концерта биэр

концерт программата


балык

head

балык • (balık)

sah-noun

балык • (balık)

From Proto-Turkic *bālïk (“fish”). Cognate with Turkish balık.


хой

хой үөрэ


капитан

Borrowed from Russian капитан (kapitan). Related with English captain.

борокуот капитана

капитан званиета


ах

самыыр ахта

(intransitive) (of blood, rain, etc.) to stop


юрист

yurist (romanization)
юрист (nominative singular)
юристар (nominative plural)
юриста (partitive singular)
юристарда (partitive plural)
юриһы (accusative definite singular)
юристары (accusative definite plural)
юриска (dative lative locative singular)
юристаргы (dative lative locative plural)
юристан (ablative singular)
юристартын (ablative plural)
юриһынан (instrumental singular)
юристарынын (instrumental plural)
юристыын (comitative singular)
юристардыын (comitative plural)
юристары (singular)
юристардары (plural)
юристык (singular)
юристардык (plural)
юристааҕар (elative singular)
юристардааҕар (elative plural)


ир

(intransitive) (of ice, meat, etc.) to thaw

чэйи иһэн ир


гектар

Borrowed from Russian гектар (gektar), from French hectare, from Ancient Greek ἑκατόν (hekatón).


телеграф

Borrowed from Russian телеграф (telegraf).


үүт

From earlier *hǖt < *sǖt, from Proto-Turkic *sǖt, compare Turkish süt, Kyrgyz сүт (süt).


үүт

See synonyms at хайаҕас (qayağas).


итэҕэл

head

итэҕэл • (iteğel)

sah-noun

итэҕэл • (iteğel)


үҥкүү

head

үҥкүү • (üñküü)

sah-noun

үҥкүү • (üñküü)

модерн үҥкүү ― modern üñküü ― modern dance


таҥара

head

таҥара • (tañara)

sah-noun

таҥара • (tañara)

From Proto-Turkic *taŋrï (“god; sky, heaven”). Cognate with Turkish tanrı.


ыал

From Proto-Turkic *āgïl, from Proto-Turkic *āɣ- (“to enclose”).

(as well as terms derived from this word)


айылҕа

head

айылҕа • (ayılğa)

Айылҕа Таптала ― Ayılğa Taptala ― Natural Love (song by Саина)


айылҕа

айылҕа • (ayılğa)

sah-noun

айылҕа • (ayılğa)

айылҕа алдьархайа буолбут сирдэрэ


кумах

From Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”). Cognate with Turkish kum, Kyrgyz кум (kum).


киһи

From earlier kisi < *kiši, from Proto-Turkic *kiši (“person”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰃𐰾𐰃 (kiši, “person”), Kyrgyz киши (kişi), Turkish kişi.

киһи тыла уоттааҕар абытай

(proverb) the human word (i.e. a rumor) burns more than fire

манна киһи сылдьыбыт


олох

From Proto-Turkic *ol-, compare Turkish olmak.


олох

See synonyms at отой (otoy).

олох билбэппин


өлүү

head

өлүү • (ölüü)

sah-noun

өлүү • (ölüü)

See synonyms at сор (sor).

(by extension) calamity, disaster, misfortune

(by further extension, astronomy) eclipse


кир

уҥуоҕу кир


кир

Dolgan: кир


редакция

Borrowed from Russian редакция (redakcija). Related with English redaction.


полк

Borrowed from Russian полк (polk), itself possibly cognate with English folk.


орт

From Proto-Turkic *art-. See Turkish artmak for a lengthy list of cognates.

биир билиэт орпут

эйигиттэн тугунан ордоруй?

(by extension) to surpass, to be better (than), to differ favorably


посол

(diplomacy, politics) ambassador, legate


иир

Ultimate from *egir- , from Proto-Turkic or Relate to Siberian Tatar әри- / әриш (Baraba) , etc.

(intransitive) (psychology) to go mad, to lose one's head

driven to distraction
driven to distraction

(intransitive) to get carried away, to be driven to distraction (by anything, but often said of love or infatuation)

(intransitive) (of milk or cream) to curdle


табах

табаҕы сыллаа


ол

From Proto-Turkic *ol (“s/he”). Cognate to Turkish o (“he, she, it, that”).


хос

From Proto-Turkic *koĺ. Compare to Khakas хос (xos), Kyrgyz кош (koş), Southern Altai кош (koš), etc.


хос

(of family, by extension from the above) great-


хос

From Proto-Turkic *koĺ (“hunt, howel, camp(ing)”).


кэй

See synonyms at кырый (kırıy).

быһаҕынан кэй


кус

From earlier *quš, from Proto-Turkic *kuĺ (“bird”).


ар

ар диэ

ыт ар диэтэ

ар гын


чемпион

Borrowed from Russian чемпион (čempion).


ос

See synonyms at үтүөр (ütüör).

(intransitive) (medicine) to heal (from a wound)

(intransitive) (agriculture) to overgrow


дыня

head

дыня • (dına)

sah-noun

дыня • (dına)


кут

From Proto-Turkic *kut, per the Kyrgyz and Southern Altai entries above. Also compare күтүр (kütür, “demon”).

үөр

soul (of a deceased person), evil spirit


кут

From Proto-Turkic *kuδ, compare Kyrgyz куйуу (kuyuu).

See synonyms at ыс (ıs).

(transitive) to pour, to scatter, to spread


сулус

From earlier *čullus < *čuldus < *ǰuldus < *ǰulduz, from Proto-Turkic *yulduŕ (“star”). Cognate with Old Uyghur 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (yultuz) and Turkish yıldız.


бас

бастаа (bastaa, “to go first”)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *baĺč (“head”).
Cognate with Chuvash пуҫ (puś), Khalaj baş, Turkish baş, Uzbek bosh, Bashkir баш (baş) and Tuvan баш (baş).


бас

уута бас

буорда бас

(transitive) to scoop (liquid or something bulky)


ас

From Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ, compare Turkish aş. See Bashkir аш (aş) for more cognates.


ас

From *sač, from Proto-Turkic *s(i)ač, compare Turkish saç. See Khakas сас (sas) for a lengthy list of cognates.


ас

From Proto-Turkic *ač-, compare Turkish aç-.

to poke, (by extension) (sewing) to sew, to embroider


бука

бука эрэ көһүт


далай

The Mongolian and Tuvan entries above refer to two different (and probably overlapping) sources.


референдум

Borrowed from Russian референдум (referendum).


балта

From Proto-Turkic *baltu (“axe”).
Cognate with
Old Turkic [script needed] (baltu, “axe”),
Kazakh балта (balta), Kyrgyz балта (balta), Uzbek bolta, Southern Altai малта (malta), Khakas малта (malta), etc.


торт

торта астаа


тыл

From Proto-Turkic *til (“tongue, language”). Cognate with Turkish dil, Kyrgyz тил (til).

(both less common)


алып

head

алып • (alıp)

sah-noun

алып • (alıp)

From Proto-Turkic *alp, via Old Turkic 𐰞𐰯 (l¹p). Compare to Turkish alp.

See synonyms at албын (albın).


казах

казах дьахтара

казах тыла


көн

(intransitive) to straighten, to become straight

See synonyms at үтүөр (ütüör).

(intransitive) (medicine) to recover (one's health)


күл

оһох күлэ
ohoq küle
ash
(from a hearth or furnace)

күл-көмөр буол
kül-kömör buol
to become useless
(idiom — literally, "to become ash and coal")


күл

(transitive or intransitive) to laugh (at)


минерал

Borrowed from Russian минерал (mineral).


эт

From Proto-Turkic *et (“meat”), compare Turkish et. See the Kyrgyz term above for more cognates.


эт

From Proto-Turkic *ät- (“to sing”), compare Kazakh әтеш (äteş).


бала

көтөрү бала өлөрбүт


бала

See synonyms at наһаа (nahaa).

бала ыалдьыбыт

бала түс

(perhaps by extension) blindly, at random


ат

Cognate with Mongolian [script needed] (axta, “castrated”). Note also Mongolian ат (at) above.


нуучча

Borrowed from Evenki лӯча (lūça, “a Russian, a Russ; Russian”).
Compare also Dolgan ньуучча (ńuuçça), Even ню̄чи (ņūci); Solon looqa, Daur luaaq, Nanai лоча (loča), Manchu ᠯᠣᠴᠠ (loca), Chinese 羅剎／罗刹 (Luóchà), Ainu ヌチャ (nuca), etc.

zh-m

羅剎／罗刹 (Luóchà)

нуучча тыла

(attributively, possessing a following head) Russian


атын

head

атын • (atın)

sah-adj

атын • (atın)

From Proto-Turkic *adï- (“separate”), cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (aδïn). Compare Yakut атыр (atır, “to separate”).


атын

head

атын • (atın)

киниттэн атын ким да суоҕа


тоҕус уон

тоҕус уон • (toğus uon)


аҕыс уон

аҕыс уон • (ağıs uon)


түөрт уон

түөрт уон • (tüört uon)

This number has been regularized over time. Almost all the Turkic languages still use a word deriving from Proto-Turkic *kïrk (“forty”).


биэс уон

Compare Tuvan бежен (bejen), Southern Altai бежен (bežen), etc.


отут

From earlier *otus < *otuz, from Proto-Turkic *otuŕ (“thirty”). Cognate with Turkish otuz.

sah:Отут (ахсаан)


түөрт

түөрт • (tüört)

sah:Түөрт (ахсаан)


аҕыс

аҕыс • (ağıs)

From earlier *haɣïs < *saqïz, back vowel variant of Proto-Turkic *sekiŕ (“eight”). Cognate with Turkish sekiz, Chuvash саккӑр (sakkăr), Dolgan агыс (agys).

sah:Аҕыс (ахсаан)


биэс

From earlier *bēš, from Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ĺ (“five”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐱁 (béš), Turkish beş.

sah:Биэс (ахсаан)


алта

sah:Алта (ахсаан)


сүүрбэ

сүүрбэ • (süürbe)

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yẹgirmi (“twenty”). Cognate with Tuvan чээрби (çeerbi), Southern Altai јирме (ǰirme), Kyrgyz жыйырма (jıyırma), Kazakh жиырма (jiyrma), Uzbek yigirma, Azerbaijani iyirmi, Turkish yirmi, etc.

sah:Сүүрбэ (ахсаан)


тоҕус

тоҕу́с • (toğús)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tokuŕ (“nine”).


биир

From Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”). Cognate with Dolgan биир, Turkish bir, etc.

sah:Биир (ахсаан)


сэттэ

From Proto-Turkic *yẹt(t)i (“seven”). False cognate of Italian sette.

sah:Сэттэ (ахсаан)


икки

From Proto-Turkic *ẹk(k)i (“two”). Cognate with Dolgan икки, Turkish iki, etc.

sah:Икки (ахсаан)

иккиттэн биирэ


икки

sah:Икки (ахсаан)

икки аҥы ― ikki añı ― into two parts, into two halves (see also аҥар (añar, “half”))

икки сирэй буол

to be two-faced (hypocritical, duplicitous)


икки

sah:Икки (ахсаан)

кинилэр икки

ийэ икки аҕа икки


сүүс

head

сүүс • (süüs)

From earlier *čǖs < *ǰǖs < *ǰǖz < *jǖz, from Proto-Turkic *yǖŕ (“hundred”). Compare Bashkir йөҙ (yöź, “hundred”), Chuvash ҫӗр (śĕr, “hundred”), Turkish yüz (“hundred”), Tuvan чүс (çüs, “hundred”),Kyrgyz жүз (jüz, “hundred”).


сүүс

сүүс • (süüs)

sah-noun

сүүс • (süüs)

From Proto-Turkic *yǖŕ (“face”). Compare Turkish yüz (“face”).


сүүс

head

сүүс • (süüs)

sah-adj

сүүс • (süüs)


үс

From Proto-Turkic *üč (“three”). Cognate with Dolgan үс, Turkish üç, etc.

sah:Үс (ахсаан)


уон

From Proto-Turkic *ōn, compare Turkish on.

sah:Уон (ахсаан)


өй

Derived from Proto-Turkic *ȫg (“mind, thought, intelligence”), which is a derivative of Proto-Turkic *ȫ- (“to think of, understand, realize”).

cog

(psychology) reason, intellect, intelligence


өс

From Proto-Turkic *söz. Compare Turkish söz.

See synonyms at тыл (tıl). (more common)


өс

From Proto-Turkic *ȫč (“revenge, anger”). Compare Turkish öç.

Киҥ өскө тириэрдиэҕэ.

Өс эрэйдэниигэ тириэрдиэҕэ.


баар

From Proto-Turkic *bār. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰉𐰺 (b¹r¹ /bar/), Turkish var, etc.

баар буол


ырыа

head

ырыа • (ırıa)

sah-noun

ырыа • (ırıa)

From Proto-Turkic *yïr (“song”), compare Kyrgyz ыр (ır), Turkish yır.


мааны

head

мааны • (maanı)

From Mongolic. Compare to Tuvan маанай (maanay, “prayer”).

мааны кыыһа

See synonyms at уран (uran).

мааны таҥастаах кыыс

мааны кырдьаҕастар


мааны

мааны • (maanı)

sah-noun

мааны • (maanı)

мааныга үөскээбит


сарын

head

сарын • (sarın)

sah-noun

сарын • (sarın)

From earlier *čarïn < *ǰarïn, from Proto-Turkic *yagrïn (“shoulder”).


аал

From Proto-Turkic *sāl (“raft”), per Southern Altai сал (sal). Cognate with Proto-Mongolic *sal (“raft”), per Mongolian сал (sal).


сүт

From Proto-Turkic *yit- (“to be lost”). Cognate with Turkish yit- (“to be lost, to vanish”).

(intransitive) to get lost, to disappear, to vanish

(of a flame, etc.) to go out, to be extinguished

See synonyms at чуумпур (cuumpur).

(intransitive) to calm (down), to subside


түс

From Proto-Turkic *tüĺ- (“to fall, move down”). Compare Kyrgyz түшүү (tüşüü, “to drop”), Turkish düşmek (“to fall”).

inh

сүөм түс

to lose heart (literally, to fall an inch)

аһыы түс

(auxiliary, after the -а, -ан, or -ыы form of a verb) to do something for a little while, and/or incompletely


түүн

head

түүн • (tüün)

sah-noun

түүн • (tüün)

From Proto-Turkic *tün (“night, yesterday”). See also Kazakh түн (tün) and Kyrgyz түн (tün), both meaning "night".


түүн

head

түүн • (tüün)


доҕор

доҕор • (doğor)

sah-noun

доҕор • (doğor)

From Mongolic *nökür (“a companion, a friend”). Compare also Karachay-Balkar нёгер (nöger), Southern Altai нӧкӧр (nökör); Buryat нүхэр (nüxer), Kalmyk нөкр (nökr), Mongolian нөхөр (nöxör), etc.


күн

From Proto-Turkic *kün (“sun; day”). Cognate with Tuvan хүн (xün), Khakas кӱн (kün), Southern Altai кӱн (kün), Kazakh күн (kün), Turkish gün.

Holonym: нэдиэлэ (nediele, “week”)

Meronym: чаас (caas, “hour”)

төрөөбүт күн
төрөөбүт күн#Yakut

day (on a calendar, for example төрөөбүт күн (törööbüt kün, “birthday”))


ытырыык от

head

ытырыык от • (ıtırıık ot)

sah-noun

ытырыык от • (ıtırıık ot)

Literally "biting grass", from ытыр (ıtır) and от (ot). Compare Turkish ısırgan otu (“nettle”).


илий

таҥас ардахха илийбит


хайа

From earlier *qaya, from Proto-Turkic *k(i)aya. Cognate with Dolgan кайа, Turkish kaya (“rock”).


хайа

Perhaps from Proto-Turkic *ka- (“interrogative stem”). Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (kayū, “what, which”). Related to Turkish hangi.


саахар

Borrowed from Russian са́харъ (sáxar, “sugar”).


былыт

head

былыт • (bılıt)

sah-noun

былыт • (bılıt)


туус

тууһа суох ас


уй

From Proto-Turkic *u- (“to be able, be capable”).

inh

See synonyms at тулуй (tuluy).

баттааһыны уй

улахан эрэйи уйда


Куба

Cuba (an island and country in the Caribbean)


партизан

Borrowed from Russian партизан (partizan).

bor+

(military) partisan (someone resisting a foreign army of occupation), guerrilla (refers more to the method of warfare)


ох

From Proto-Turkic *ok (“arrow”). Cognate to Turkish ok, Compare оноҕос (onoğos, “arrow”).


барьер

head

барьер • (barer)

sah-noun

барьер • (barer)


ө

The twenty-first letter of the Yakut alphabet, called ө (ö), and written in the Cyrillic script.


пневмония

Borrowed from Russian пневмония (pnevmonija).

bor+

sah:пневмония


дал

See synonyms at хааччах (qaaccaq).

сүөһү далга аһыыр


Саха

→ Russian: Саха́ (Saxá)

See саха (saqa). Compare Dolgan Һака (Haka).


туораахтар

туораах туораах#Yakut


туораах

head

туораах • (tuoraaq) (plural туораахтар)

tuoraaq (romanization)
туораахтар (plural)
tuoraaxtar (romanization)

From туор (tuor) + ах (aq). From Proto-Turkic. Compare to other turkic *toburčuq or *tōrǰïq, etc.


били

били киһибит ханна тиийдэ?


бил

From Proto-Turkic *bil-, compare Turkish bilmek, Kyrgyz билүү (bilüü).

(transitive or intransitive) to know (something or someone)

билин

to be well-known, to admit, to recognize


бил

Cognate with Shor пел, Tofa бел, Tuvan бел (bel). Outside of Turkic, compare Mongolian тул (tul) and Evenki дели (ʒeli) / делбэн (ʒelbən).

(zoology) taimen, Siberian salmon (Hucho taimen)


Кытай

Кытай • (Kıtay)

Ultimately from Khitan 𘱿𘱤 (*qid i) via Old Uyghur [Term?].


хата

хата, бэйэбитин мөҥүөҕэ

хата, чэйгин кут

бу кэллэ, хата!

Expresses the joy/relief of a speaker who expected the worst.

хата, төннүбэт

хата, барабын

Expresses the speaker's resoluteness or confidence.


ур

From Proto-Turkic *ur. See Southern Altai ур (ur) for a lengthy list of cognates.


звание

байыаннай звание

учёнай званиета


экспедиция

Borrowed from Russian экспедиция (ekspedicija).

bor+

геологическай экспедиция


дьаат

head

дьаат • (jaat)

sah-noun

дьаат • (jaat)


луобуйа

From луо (luo), from Mongolic. Compare to Mongolian луу (luu).


моой

From earlier *mōń, from Proto-Turkic *bōń (“neck”). Cognate with Turkish boyun (“neck”).


аҕа

From Proto-Turkic *(i)āka (“elder relative”).
Cognate with Northern Altai ага (aga, “father”), Bashkir ағай (ağay, “elder brother, uncle”), Turkish ağa (“elder brother, uncle”).


пиибэ

Borrowed from Russian пи́во (pívo), from Old East Slavic пиво (pivo, “drink, beverage; beer”), from Proto-Slavic *pivo (“drink, beverage; beer”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₃i-wo-m. If the etymology listed at English beer is correct, then these words are false cognates.


саас

From earlier *čās < *ǰās < *ǰāz, from Proto-Turkic *yāŕ (“summer, spring”). Cognate with Turkish yaz.


саас

From Proto-Turkic *yāĺ (“age”). Cognate with Turkish yaş.

age (length of time for which something has existed or been alive at a given moment)


мүөт

head

мүөт • (müöt)

sah-noun

мүөт • (müöt)

Borrowed from Russian мёд (mjod), a distant relative of English mead.


нь

ньэ ньэ#Yakut

The nineteenth letter of the Yakut alphabet, called ньэ (nye), and written in the Cyrillic script.


көт

From Proto-Turkic *köt- (“to rise”), compare Turkish götürmek.


аймах

Borrowed from Mongolian аймаг (ajmag), and cognate with Turkish oymak.

relative (can be used collectively), family member


кии

From Proto-Turkic. Compare to Turkish kıymak.

droppings, dung, manure (especially when dried)


бөрө

head

бөрө • (börö)

sah-noun

бөрө • (börö)

From Proto-Turkic *bȫrü, probably "the grey one" (compare Yakut бороҥ (boroñ, “grey”)).
It was an ancient superstition (at least in Eurasia, and possibly elsewhere) that saying the name of a feared animal would invoke that animal (see, for example, the Korean proverb "speak of a tiger and one appears"). See also the etymologies of English wolf (its cognates involve taboo name deformation) and Russian медведь (medvedʹ, “bear”) (literally "the honey-eater").


ынах

head

ынах • (ınaq)

sah-noun

ынах • (ınaq)

From Proto-Turkic *ïngak, back vowel variant of *ingek (“cow”). Cognate with Turkish inek.


уҥуох

head

уҥуох • (uñuoq)

sah-noun

уҥуох • (uñuoq)

From Proto-Turkic *siŋük. Cognate with Dolgan оӈуок. See Bashkir һөйәк (höyək), Azerbaijani sümük, for more cognates.


таммах

сиик таммаҕа ― siik tammağa ― dewdrop

хаан таммаҕа


буруо

From Proto-Turkic *bur-uk. Compare Tuvan буру (buru, “smoke”), Khakas пыр (pır, “shallow dust”), etc.


ыс

From *sas-, from Proto-Turkic *sạč-. Compare Turkish saçmak.

(forcibly displace people) to disperse, to disrupt


тарбах

From Proto-Turkic *tarmak, compare Kyrgyz тармак (tarmak).


салаа

From Proto-Turkic *yālga-, compare Turkish yalamak, Azerbaijani yalamaq, Kyrgyz жалоо (jaloo).


быт

From Proto-Turkic *bït. Cognate with Turkish bit (“louse”).


өрүс

head

өрү́с • (örǘs)

sah-noun

өрү́с • (örǘs)

→ Evenki: орус (orus)

From Proto-Turkic *örs (“river, riverbed”).


самыыр

head

самыыр • (samıır)

sah-noun

самыыр • (samıır)

From earlier *čamγïr < *ǰamγïr, metathesis from *ǰaγmïr, from Proto-Turkic *yag-mur (“rain”), from *yag- (“to rain”). Cognate with Turkish yağmur.


салгын

head

салгын • (salgın)

sah-noun

салгын • (salgın)

From a Mongolic language, compare Mongolian салхи (salxi).

салгын куйаара ― salgın kuyaara ― airspace


тыал

head

тыал • (tıal)

sah-noun

тыал • (tıal)

From Proto-Turkic *tabul (“storm, strong wind”). See Southern Altai туул (tuul) for more cognates.


хаар

From Proto-Turkic *kār (“snow”). Cognate with Turkish kar, Kyrgyz кар (kar), Dolgan каар.


хат

хат кэллэ

хат-хат ыйытыма


хат

From Proto-Turkic. Compare to Other turkic Kumyk къат (qat).


хат

From Proto-Turkic.
Compare Mongolian хатах (xatax).

ардах түспэккэ, сир хатан хаалла

it hasn't rained (in a long time), so the earth has ended up drying out

хам хат

See synonyms at иин (iin).

дэлби хатан хаалбыт

he ended up losing quite a lot of weight

See synonyms at күүт (küüt).

(intransitive, colloquial) to wait a long time


хат

From Proto-Turkic *kat- (“to mix, add; tie to”).

кыһыл кумаҕынан өтүү хатар
kıhıl kumağınan ötüü qatar
from the red sand he knots a rope
(said of an eloquent man, the "red sand" being a reference to the tongue)


сор

Note also the Kazakh term above. According to the etymology given at English sorrow, there was a term in Tocharian B sark (“sickness”). No mention, however, of whether it is a cognate of this and the Kazakh term, nor is it listed as meaning "sorrow" on its own page.

See synonyms at наһаа (nahaa).

(dialectal) very (quite, etc.) (compare English terribly)


ама

Cognate with the Dolgan word above. Also compare Tuvan анаа (anaa, “normal, ordinary”).

See synonyms at көннөрү (könnörü).

ама киһи


ама

at the beginning of a sentence, expresses improbability or doubt


циркуль

Borrowed from Russian циркуль (cirkulʹ). Ultimately cognate with English circle.


куорат

Borrowed from Russian го́родъ (górod, modern orthography го́род).

bor+

modern orthography <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="ru">го́род</i>


мэ

мэ, аах эрэ

here (in the sense of, say, "here you go")


гын

From Proto-Turkic *kïl-.
Perhaps compare Turkish kılmak.


жонглёр

Borrowed from Russian жонглёр (žongljór). Related with English juggler and (more distantly) jongleur.

жонглёр идэтэ


бат

(transitive) to drive out, to expel, to deny


анал

Semantically, compare Yakut чаас (caas) and English lot.


хамса

From Mongolic. Compare to Kyrgyz каңжа (kaŋja), Southern Altai каҥза (kaŋza), etc.

таас хамса

мас хамса

хамсаны обор

хамсанан тарт


статус-кво

Borrowed from Russian статус-кво (status-kvo).


лотерея

Borrowed from Russian лотерея (lotereja). Cognate with English lottery.

лотерея билиэта


суол

From earlier *čōl < *ǰōl, from Proto-Turkic *yōl (“road”), cognate with Old Turkic 𐰖𐰆𐰞 (yol, “road”), Turkish yol.

дэхси суол


өтөр

head

өтөр • (ötör)

From Proto-Turkic. Compare to Other turkic *ür or *ör.

өтөр-өтөр

at intervals, at times, from time to time

өтөр кэлбитим

өтөр кэлиэм


ыт

From Proto-Turkic *ï̄t (“dog”), compare Kyrgyz ит (it), Turkish it.


ыт

From Proto-Turkic *at- (“to throw, to shoot”), compare Kyrgyz атуу (atuu), Turkish atmak.

inh

(transitive, archery, weaponry) to shoot


плазма

Borrowed from Russian пла́зма (plázma), ultimately from Ancient Greek πλάσμα (plásma, “something formed”).

der

(physics) plasma (high energy state of matter)

(biology, medicine) plasma (component of blood)


хот

өстөөҕү хоттубут

See synonyms at кыай (kıay).

See synonyms at кырый (kırıy).

See synonyms at тэс (tes).

(transitive or intransitive) to cut, to penetrate


ыыт

From Proto-Turkic *ï̄d- (“to send”). Compare Yakut ытык (ıtık, “sacred”).

See synonyms at көҥүллээ (köñüllee).

көҥүл ыыт

почтанан ыыт


хаай

From Proto-Turkic. Compare to Buryat *ka-.

See synonyms at бөлөхтөө (bölöqtöö).

сүөһүнү хааччахха хаай

(transitive) (of livestock) to drive, to herd

(transitive) (by extension) to trap, to constrain, to enclose

кыра оҕону дьиэҕэ хаайан баран сырыт

to go and leave a small child at home unattended

(transitive, colloquial) to leave unattended (enclosed or otherwise constrained in a given place)

(transitive, colloquial) to interfere with, to infringe on or upon


сал

салын салын#Yakut

Alternative form of салын (salın, “to fry”).


хол

From Proto-Turkic *kol (“upper arm, hand”). Akin to the Tuvan term above, and see Bashkir ҡул (qul) for more cognates.


көс

Yakut mile (old unit of measurement, approx. 10 km)


көс

(intransitive) to move (change residence), to migrate


үт

From Proto-Turkic *it- (“to push, hit”). See also үтүрүй (ütürüy), and compare Turkish itmek.

to poke, (by extension) (cooking) to fry (food on a spit)


ветеринар

Borrowed from Russian ветеринар (veterinar).


өлөр

head

өлөр • (ölör)

sah-verb

өлөр • (ölör)

From Proto-Turkic *öl-ür- (“to kill”), causative of *öl- (“to die”), whence Yakut өл (öl, “to die”).

(medicine) to damage, to injure, to bruise


өтүүк

head

өтүүк • (ötüük)

sah-noun

өтүүк • (ötüük)


сүгэ

head

сүгэ • (süge)

sah-noun

сүгэ • (süge)

From Proto-Mongolic *süke, compare Mongolian сүх (süx). In other Turkic languages, the word for "axe" is related with Yakut балта (balta, “hammer”).


остуол

Borrowed from Russian столъ (stol, modern orthography стол).

bor

modern orthography <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="ru">стол</i>


өл

From Proto-Turkic *öl-, compare Turkish ölmek, Azerbaijani ölmək, Kyrgyz өлүү (ölüü).


быһах

head

быһах • (bıhaq)

sah-noun

быһах • (bıhaq)

From earlier *bïsaq, from Proto-Turkic *bïč-gak (“knife”). Cognate with Yakut быс (bıs, “to cut”), Turkish bıçak, Kyrgyz бычак (bıcak).


иннэ

From Proto-Turkic *(y)igne (“needle”). Cognate with Turkish iğne, and see Khakas іңе (ìñe) for more cognates.


аҕас

head

аҕас • (ağas)

sah-noun

аҕас • (ağas)

From early *agačï, from Proto-Mongolic *egeci.


чэчик

From Proto-Turkic *čeček. Compare to Turkish çiçek, Uzbek chechak.


моркуоп

Borrowed from Russian морко́вь (morkóvʹ), from Proto-Slavic *mъrky.


долгун

From долгуй (dolguy, “to sway, to heave”). Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tolku-n, compare Kazakh толқын (tolqyn), Kyrgyz толкун (tolkun).


уос

Perhaps from Proto-Turkic *āgïŕ (“mouth”), cognate to Turkish ağız, Tuvan аас (aas), etc.


түннүк

head

түннүк • (tünnük)

sah-noun

түннүк • (tünnük)

From Proto-Turkic *tüŋlik (“smoke hole, venthole, opening”) per Bashkir төндөк (töndök), thus a false cognate with Mongolian цонх (conx).

inh

дьиэ түннүгэ

түннүк тааһа

түннүк араамата

сир түннүгэ

a walking encyclopedia; window of the earth


кулгаах

From Proto-Turkic *kulkak, compare Old Turkic 𐰸𐰆𐰞𐰴𐰴 (qulqaq), Turkish kulak, Kyrgyz кулак (kulak).


түөс

head

түөс • (tüös)

sah-noun

түөс • (tüös)

From earlier *tȫs < *tȫš, from Proto-Turkic *dȫĺ (“breast”). Cognate with Turkish döş (“brisket”).


көмпүүтэр

head

көмпүүтэр • (kömpüüter)

sah-noun

көмпүүтэр • (kömpüüter)

Borrowed from Russian компью́тер (kompʹjúter).


кинигэ

From a Slavic language; compare Proto-Slavic *kъňiga.


сүрэх

head

сүрэх • (süreq)

sah-noun

сүрэх • (süreq)

From earlier *čürek < *ǰürek, from Proto-Turkic *yürek (“heart, courage”). Cognate with Turkish yürek.

сүрэх w:sah:сүрэх

See synonyms at кут (kut).

See synonyms at орто (orto).


сутурук

From earlier *čuturuq < *ǰuturuq < *ǰudruq, from Proto-Turkic *yudruk. Cognate of Uzbek yuduruq, yudruq.


дьахтар

head

дьахтар • (jaqtar)

sah-noun

дьахтар • (jaqtar)

Cognate with Dolgan дьактар. Possibly from an Iranian source, compare Persian دختر (doxtar, “daughter, girl”). If true, it would make this word cognate with English daughter. Also note Tocharian A ckācar and Tocharian B tkācer, both meaning "daughter".

cog

Dolgan дьактар


уол

From earlier *oól < *oɣul, from Proto-Turkic *ogul. Cognate with Turkish oğul, Kyrgyz уул (uul), Shor оол.


күлүүс

head

күлүүс • (külüüs)

sah-noun

күлүүс • (külüüs)

аан күлүүһүн хайаҕаһа

күлүүс тыла ― külüüs tıla ― keyword


мэйии

From earlier *meńī < *beńi, from Proto-Turkic *bejŋi (“brain”) (see also мэй (mey, “mind”)). Cognate with Turkish beyin (“brain”).


сиэркилэ

Borrowed from Russian зе́ркало n (zérkalo).


сэбирдэх

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yapur-gak (“leaf”). Cognate with Turkish yaprak.


моҕой

head

моҕой • (moğoy)

sah-noun

моҕой • (moğoy)

From a Mongolic language; compare Mongolian могой (mogoj).

sah:моҕойдор


хатыҥ

head

хатыҥ • (qatıñ)

sah-noun

хатыҥ • (qatıñ)

From earlier *qadïŋ, from Proto-Turkic *kadïŋ. Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (qaδïŋ), Turkish kayın, Dolgan катыҥ.


сокуон

Borrowed from Russian зако́нъ (zakón, now spelled as зако́н in the post-reform orthography). Compare Dolgan һокуон (hokuon).

bor

now spelled as <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="ru">зако́н</i> in the post-reform orthography


тиис

From Proto-Turkic *tīĺ, compare Turkish diş, Kyrgyz тиш (tiş).
English tooth has drifted significantly (phonologically) from its Proto-Indo-European origin, making these two words false cognates.


тиис

From тий (tiy) + -ис (-is). From Proto-Turkic. Compare to Other turkic *tiy-.


тирии

From Proto-Turkic *tẹri, compare Turkish deri, Kumyk тери (teri), Kyrgyz тери (teri).


оҥочо

head

оҥочо • (oñoco)

sah-noun

оҥочо • (oñoco)

From a Mongolic language, compare Mongolian онгоц (ongoc), Buryat онгосо (ongoso). Also compare to Tofa оӈғоча (oňɣoča, “boat”), Tuvan оңгача (oñgaça, “trough, blog, log”), Western Yugur oŋɣača (“trough in well”), etc.


кырдьык

head

кырдьык • (kırjık)

sah-adj

кырдьык • (kırjık)

From Proto-Turkic *kẹr-tü (“true, truth”). Compare Turkish gerçek (“true, truth”).


кырдьык

head

кырдьык • (kırjık)

sah-noun

кырдьык • (kırjık)

кырдьык w:sah:кырдьык


балыс

head

балыс • (balıs)

sah-noun

балыс • (balıs)

From earlier *ballïs < *baldïs < *baltïz, from Proto-Turkic *bāldïŕ. Cognate with Turkish baldız (“sister of one's wife”), Uzbek boldiz (“sister of one’s wife”), Karakhanid [script needed] (baldïz, “younger sister of one's wife”), Old Uyghur [script needed] (baltïz, “younger sister”).


халлаан

From халын (qalın) + -аан (-aan). Compare to Tungustic *galga.
Related with халын (qalın, “(of the sky) to clear up”).


сымыйа

head

сымыйа • (sımıya)

Compare to Kazakh шұбұрт (şūbūrt), Chuvash соя (soja), etc.


сымыйа

сымыйа • (sımıya)

sah-noun

сымыйа • (sımıya)

сымыйаны саҥарыма


кулут

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kul, compare Turkish kul, Kyrgyz кул (kul).


саһыл

head

саһыл • (sahıl)

sah-noun

саһыл • (sahıl)

The prevailing opinion maintains derivation from Proto-Turkic *yāĺïl (“green”). However, the possibility of such lexical shift ('green' > 'yellow' > 'fox') is open to question.


муус

From earlier *būs < *būz, from Proto-Turkic *būŕ, *būnŕ. Cognate with Bashkir боҙ (boź), Chuvash пӑр (păr), Turkish buz, Turkmen būz, Dolgan буус (buus).


сурунаал

Borrowed from Russian журна́л (žurnál), from French journal.


үүс

From Proto-Turkic *ǖš (“lynx”). Related to Turkish üşek (“lynx”).


кыыл

head

кыыл • (kııl)

sah-noun

кыыл • (kııl)

кыыл таба


сонун

Borrowed from Mongolian сонин (sonin). Doublet of солун (solun).


бэлиэ

From earlier *belī < *belgi, from Proto-Turkic *belgü (“sign”). See the discussion at Turkish belli.

(computing, finance, general) account (an authorization to use a service)


сардаҥа

head

сардаҥа • (sardaña)

sah-noun

сардаҥа • (sardaña)


тобурах

From Proto-Turkic *toprak (“earth, soil”). See Karachay-Balkar топракъ (topraq) for more cognates.

See synonyms at быыл (bııl).


ыстатыйа

head

ыстатыйа • (ıstatıya)

sah-noun

ыстатыйа • (ıstatıya)

Adapted from Russian статья́ (statʹjá, “article”).


дьиэ

head

дьиэ • (jie)

sah-noun

дьиэ • (jie)

jie (romanization)
дьиэ (nominative singular)
дьиэлэр (nominative plural)
дьиэтэ (partitive singular)
дьиэлэрдэ (partitive plural)
дьиэни (accusative definite singular)
дьиэлэри (accusative definite plural)
дьиэҕэ (dative lative locative singular)
дьиэлэрги (dative lative locative plural)
дьиэттэн (ablative singular)
дьиэлэртин (ablative plural)
дьиэнэн (instrumental singular)
дьиэлэринин (instrumental plural)
дьиэлиин (comitative singular)
дьиэлэрдиин (comitative plural)
дьиэлэри (singular)
дьиэлэрдэри (plural)
дьиэлик (singular)
дьиэлэрдик (plural)
дьиэтээҕэр (elative singular)
дьиэлэрдээҕэр (elative plural)

Compare Evenki дю̄ (ʒū, “house”). That entry mentions a possible Chinese origin, in which case also compare Chinese 家 (“home, family, household”).


хонуу

From хон (qon) + -уу (-uu). From Proto-Turkic *kon-.


арыы

head

арыы • (arıı)

sah-noun

арыы • (arıı)

sah:Арыы (үрүҥ ас)

From Proto-Turkic *siarïg (“yellow, white”). Compare Bashkir һары (harı), Turkish sarı, Yakut араҕас (arağas), all meaning "yellow".


арыы

head

арыы • (arıı)

sah-noun

арыы • (arıı)

sah:Арыы (география)


харах

From Proto-Turkic *karak (“eye; pupil of eye”), compare Dolgan карак. Note also the Mongolian term above.


кыыс

head

кыыс • (kııs)

sah-noun

кыыс • (kııs)

kııs (romanization)
кыыс (nominative singular)
кыысы{{{l2}}}р (kıısı{{{l2}}}r) (nominative plural)
кыыс{{{t}}} (kııs{{{t}}}) (partitive singular)
кыысы{{{l2}}}рд (kıısı{{{l2}}}rd) (partitive plural)
кыргыттар{{{n}}} (kırgıttar{{{n}}}) (accusative definite singular)
кыысы{{{l2}}}р (kıısı{{{l2}}}r) (accusative definite plural)
кыыс{{{k}}} (kııs{{{k}}}) (dative lative locative singular)
кыысы{{{l2}}}рг (kıısı{{{l2}}}rg) (dative lative locative plural)
кыыс{{{tt}}}н (kııs{{{tt}}}n) (ablative singular)
кыысы{{{l2}}}ртн (kıısı{{{l2}}}rtn) (ablative plural)
кыыс{{{l1}}}н (kııs{{{l1}}}n) (comitative singular)
кыысы{{{l2}}}рдн (kıısı{{{l2}}}rdn) (comitative plural)
кыыс{{{l1}}}р (kııs{{{l1}}}r) (singular)
кыысы{{{l2}}}рдр (kıısı{{{l2}}}rdr) (plural)
кыыс{{{l1}}}к (kııs{{{l1}}}k) (singular)
кыысы{{{l2}}}рдк (kıısı{{{l2}}}rdk) (plural)
кыыс{{{t}}}ҕр (kııs{{{t}}}ğr) (elative singular)
кыысы{{{l2}}}рдҕр (kıısı{{{l2}}}rdğr) (elative plural)

sah-decl

кыргыттардан

кыргыттарынан

кыргыттардыын

кыргыттардааҕар


кыыс

head

кыыс • (kııs)

sah-verb

кыыс • (kııs)

From Proto-Turkic *kï̄ŕ- (“to redden, glow”). Compare Turkish kızmak (“to become hot”).

See synonyms at кытар (kıtar).


тэбиэн

→ Evenki: тэве̄н (təwēn)

From Proto-Mongolic *temexen, from Proto-Turkic *tebe. Compare Buryat тэмээн (temeen), Mongolian тэмээ (temee), Turkish deve. Doublet of Yakut таба (taba, “deer”).

тэбиэн бөкчөгөрө


хортуоппуй

qortuoppuy (romanization)
хортуоппуй (nominative singular)
хортуоппуйдар (nominative plural)
хортуоппуйда (partitive singular)
хортуоппуйдарда (partitive plural)
хортуоппуйы (accusative definite singular)
хортуоппуйдары (accusative definite plural)
хортуоппуйга (dative lative locative singular)
хортуоппуйдаргы (dative lative locative plural)
хортуоппуйтан (ablative singular)
хортуоппуйдартын (ablative plural)
хортуоппуйунан (instrumental singular)
хортуоппуйдарынын (instrumental plural)
хортуоппуйдыын (comitative singular)
хортуоппуйдардыын (comitative plural)
хортуоппуйдары (singular)
хортуоппуйдардары (plural)
хортуоппуйдык (singular)
хортуоппуйдардык (plural)
хортуоппуйдааҕар (elative singular)
хортуоппуйдардааҕар (elative plural)

хор‧туоп‧пуй

Borrowed from Russian карто́фель m (kartófelʹ, “potato”), from German Kartoffel f (“potato”), from Italian tartufolo m (“truffle”, diminutive of tartufo m), from Latin terræ tūber n (“tuber of the earth”).


модьоҕо

head

модьоҕо • (mojoğo)

sah-noun

модьоҕо • (mojoğo)

Cognate with Bashkir буҫаға (buśağa) (see there for more).


тылдьыт

head

тылдьыт • (tıljıt)

sah-noun

тылдьыт • (tıljıt)


сэрииһит

From сэрии (serii, “war”) + -һит (-hit, agentive suffix).


арыгы

head

арыгы • (arıgı)

sah-noun

арыгы • (arıgı)

Ultimately from Arabic عَرَقٌ (ʕaraqun) via Mongolic language, compare Mongolian архи (arxi).


кымырдаҕас

head

кымырдаҕас • (kımırdağas)

sah-noun

кымырдаҕас • (kımırdağas)

From Proto-Turkic *kumursga, compare Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰢𐰆𐰺𐰽𐰍𐰀 (qumursɣa), Kyrgyz кумурска (kumurska).
From a diminutive *qïmïrtqa-č, with an earlier change of s into t common in clusters, and a later epenthesis to break up a difficult cluster.


сэрии

From Proto-Turkic *čērig, compare Dolgan һэрии (herii), Ottoman Turkish چری, Mongolian цэрэг (cereg), Hungarian sereg.


тыҥырах

head

тыҥырах • (tıñıraq)

sah-noun

тыҥырах • (tıñıraq)

From Proto-Turkic *tïrŋa-k (“fingernail, claw”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴 (tïrŋaq, “fingernail”), Turkish tırnak, Kyrgyz тырмак (tırmak).

inh

Holonym: тарбах (tarbaq, “finger, toe”)


буукуба

Borrowed from Russian бу́ква (búkva), from Old East Slavic бꙋква (bukva), from Proto-Slavic *bùkъva, from Gothic 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐍉𐍃 (bōkōs), from Proto-Germanic *bōkôs, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵoes.


көмө

head

көмө • (kömö)

sah-noun

көмө • (kömö)

From Proto-Turkic *kömek, cognate with Kyrgyz көмөк (kömök), Kazakh көмек (kömek),Uzbek koʻmak and Bashkir күмәк (kümək, “group of people doing one job”).

cog

көмөтө көрдөө

kömötö kördöö


сырдык

head

сырдык • (sırdık)

sah-adj

сырдык • (sırdık)

See synonyms at сардаҥалаах (sardañalaaq).

See synonyms at үтүө (ütüö).


сырдык

head

сырдык • (sırdık)

sah-noun

сырдык • (sırdık)

See synonyms at сардаҥа (sardaña).


күөл

head

күөл • (küöl)

sah-noun

күөл • (küöl)

From Proto-Turkic *kȫl, compare Turkish göl, Kyrgyz көл (köl).


сарсыарда

head

сарсыарда • (sarsıarda)

From сарсы- (sarsı-, “tomorrow”) + эрдэ (erde, “early”). Compare Dolgan һарсиэрда (harsierda).


сарсыарда

head

сарсыарда • (sarsıarda)

sah-noun

сарсыарда • (sarsıarda)


кинилэр

they (third-person plural personal pronoun)


кустук

From early *kosta, from Proto-Turkic *koĺ-luk. Compare to Dolgan кустук (kustuk), Khakas хоста (xosta, “arrow”)


орон

# From Proto-Turkic *orun (“place”).
# Possibly re-borrowed through a Mongolic language, compare Mongolian ор (or, “bed”), Bashkir урын (urın, “place; bed”), and Yakut орун (orun, “place”).

орону хомуй


орон

(transitive) to pull oneself out (of something, with effort)


эһиги

From Proto-Turkic *siŕniŋki (“yours”), from Proto-Turkic *siŕ (“you (pl)”).

you (second-person plural personal pronoun)


кини

From Proto-Turkic *gẹntü, *kẹntü (“self, himself”). Compare Turkish kendi (“self, own, he/she/himself”).

cog

he/she/it (third-person singular personal pronoun)


ыалдьыт

head

ыалдьыт • (ıaljıt)

sah-noun

ыалдьыт • (ıaljıt)


киэһэ

From Proto-Turkic *kēče (“night, evening”). Cognate to Old Turkic 𐰛𐰃𐰲𐰀 (kéče, “evening”), Turkish gece (“night”), Turkmen gīje (“night”).


ырыаһыт

head

ырыаһыт • (ırıahıt)

sah-noun

ырыаһыт • (ırıahıt)


дьүүктэ

head

дьүүктэ • (jüükte)

sah-noun

дьүүктэ • (jüükte)


тииҥ

head

тииҥ • (tiiñ)

sah-noun

тииҥ • (tiiñ)


суруйааччы

head

суруйааччы • (suruyaaccı)

sah-noun

суруйааччы • (suruyaaccı)


баһылык

head

баһылык • (bahılık)

sah-noun

баһылык • (bahılık)


кумааҕы

head

кумааҕы • (kumaağı)

sah-noun

кумааҕы • (kumaağı)

Probably related with Russian бумага (bumaga, “paper”) and/or Kazakh қағаз (qağaz, “paper, document”) (see the latter for a list of cognates).


сыттык

head

сыттык • (sıttık)

sah-noun

сыттык • (sıttık)

From earlier *čïstïq < *ǰïstïq < *ǰạstïq < *jạstuq < *jạztuq, from Proto-Turkic *yạŕtuk (“pillow”). Cognate with Turkish yastık.


балыксыт

head

балыксыт • (balıksıt)

sah-noun

балыксыт • (balıksıt)

From балык (balık, “fish”) + -сыт (-sıt, agentive suffix).


чаҕылҕан

head

чаҕылҕан • (cağılğan)

sah-noun

чаҕылҕан • (cağılğan)

Borrowed from Mongolian цахилгаан (caxilgaan, “lightning”).


көтөр

head

көтөр • (kötör)

sah-noun

көтөр • (kötör)

Actually the flyer, compare көт (köt, “to fly”).


ыраахтааҕы

head

ыраахтааҕы • (ıraaqtaağı)

sah-noun

ыраахтааҕы • (ıraaqtaağı)

/ɯˌɾaːxˈtaːɣɯ/

Compare Evenki ирактага (iraktaga), Evenki иракта (irakta).


өстөөх

head

өстөөх • (östööq)

өстөөх харах


өстөөх

өстөөх • (östööq)

sah-noun

өстөөх • (östööq)


хомурдуос

From Proto-Turkic *koŋuŕ-t-gač (“beetle”), from Proto-Turkic *koŋuŕ (“beetle”). Cognate with Kazakh қоңыз (qoñyz), Kyrgyz коңуз (koŋuz), etc.


биһиги

From earlier *bisiki < *biziki, from Proto-Turkic *biŕki (“ours, something belongs to us”), from Proto-Turkic *biŕ (“we”). Cognate with Turkish biz.

inh

we (first-person plural personal pronoun)


тыҥ

From Proto-Turkic *taŋ, compare Turkish tan, Kyrgyz таң (taŋ).


ыарыы

head

ыарыы • (ıarıı)

sah-noun

ыарыы • (ıarıı)

From Proto-Turkic *agrïg, compare Kyrgyz оору (ooru).

See synonyms at ыалдьар (ıaljar).


чубуку

From чубука (cubuka), Tungusic. Compare to Tungusic *čubuki.


күлүк

head

күлүк • (külük)

sah-noun

күлүк • (külük)

From Proto-Turkic *kölü-k (“shadow”), from *kölü- (“to shadow”). Cognate with Turkish gölge (“shadow”), Kyrgyz көлөкө (kölökö, “shadow”), Karakhanid [script needed] (kölik, “shadow”).


одон

From a Mongolic language, compare Mongolian од (od).


сиэгэн

From Proto-Turkic. Compare to Shor чекен (čeken), Tuvan чекпе (çekpe), Buryat [script needed] (zegeŋ), etc.


кылыс

head

кылыс • (kılıs)

sah-noun

кылыс • (kılıs)

From earlier *kïlïš < *kïlïč, from Proto-Turkic *kïlï̄č (“sword”). Cognate with Turkish kılıç.


байҕал

head

байҕал • (bayğal)

sah-noun

байҕал • (bayğal)

. Possibly from Turkic *bāj-gȫl (‘rich lake’). Compare also Buryat байгал (bajgal, “Lake Baikal”).


куһаҕан

head

куһаҕан • (kuhağan)

sah-adj

куһаҕан • (kuhağan)


саҕах

head

саҕах • (sağaq)

sah-noun

саҕах • (sağaq)

From саҕа (sağa) + -х (-q). From Proto-Turkic. Compare to Siberian Tatar йағы, Southern Altai јакы (ǰakï), etc.

күн саҕахха түстэ


кырдьаҕас

head

кырдьаҕас • (kırjağas)

sah-adj

кырдьаҕас • (kırjağas)


туруйа

From Proto-Turkic *turńa (“crane”). Cognate with Turkish turna. See Kazakh тырна (tyrna) and Southern Altai турна (turna) for more cognates.


ситим

Compare Yakut сит (sit) and Russian сеть (setʹ).

See synonyms at муҥха (muñqa).


тэллэй

(intransitive, figurative) to be wide, round, and flat (like the cap of a mushroom)

(intransitive, figurative) (anatomy) to have a very thick drooping lower lip (picture a basset hound, say, or a Boston terrier)


эйэ

From Mongolic. Compare to Mongolian [script needed] (eye).


куйаар

космос куйаара


куйаар

куйаар мэник

куйаар киһи


кэрэ

From Proto-Turkic. Compare to Shor кер, etc.


тойон

toyon (romanization)
тойон (nominative singular)
тойоттор (nominative plural)
тойонно (partitive singular)
тойоттордо (partitive plural)
тойону (accusative definite singular)
тойоттору (accusative definite plural)
тойоҥҥо (dative lative locative singular)
тойотторгу (dative lative locative plural)
тойонтон (ablative singular)
тойоттортун (ablative plural)
тойонунан (instrumental singular)
тойотторунун (instrumental plural)
тойоннуун (comitative singular)
тойоттордуун (comitative plural)
тойонноры (singular)
тойоттордору (plural)
тойоннук (singular)
тойоттордук (plural)
тойоннооҕор (elative singular)
тойоттордооҕор (elative plural)

From a Mongolic language, compare Buryat ноён (nojon), Mongolian ноён (nojon).


үрдүк

head

үрдүк • (ürdük)

sah-adj

үрдүк • (ürdük)

From үрдүө (ürdüö) + -үк (-ük) < үрүт (ürüt) + -э (-e), from Proto-Turkic *ür-.


үрдүк

head

үрдүк • (ürdük)

sah-noun

үрдүк • (ürdük)

үс муннук үрдүгэ


санаа

Borrowed from a Mongolic language; otherwise it is hard to explain word initial /s/; compare Mongolian санаа (sanaa, “thought”). Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *sāna- (“to think”), from *sān (“number, counting”), from *sā- (“to think, count”). Cognate with Turkish say- (“to count, regard”).

See synonyms at сорук (soruk).


улахан

[ʊ.l̺ɑ̽.q͡χɑ̽n̺̚]

From Common Turkic *ulug, compare Turkish ulu.


оонньуу

From Proto-Turkic *oy-n-a-g (“playing”, gerund of *oy-n-a-). See also Proto-Turkic *oyun (“game”). Cognate with Kyrgyz ойноо (oynoo), Kazakh ойнау (oinau), etc.

inh

gerund of <i class="Latn mention" lang="trk-pro">*oy-n-a-</i>

оонньоо оонньоо#Yakut

gerund of оонньоо (oonnyoo, “to play”, affirmative stem)


үрүҥ

head

үрүҥ • (ürüñ)

sah-adj

үрүҥ • (ürüñ)

From Proto-Turkic *ürüŋ (“white”). Cognate to Old Turkic 𐰇𐰼𐰭 (ürüŋ, “white”).


күөх

head

күөх • (küöq)

sah-adj

күөх • (küöq)

From Proto-Turkic *kȫk (“blue, green”). Cognate with Turkish gök, Kyrgyz көк (kök).

sah:Күөх (өҥ)

Мин диэн күөх түннүктээх күөх дьиэлээх
Min dien küöq tünnükteeq küöq jieleeq
I have a blue house with a blue window
— Eiffel 65, "I'm Blue" (1998 song)


сайын

head

сайын • (sayın)

sah-noun

сайын • (sayın)

From earlier *čayïn < *ǰayïn, from Proto-Turkic *yāy-ïn (“during summer”), from *yāy (“summer, spring”) and *-in (instrumental case).
Cognate with
Old Turkic [script needed] (yayïn, “in the summer”),
Dolgan һайын (“in the summer”),
Bashkir йәйен (yəyen, “in the summer”),
Kyrgyz жайын (jayın, “during summer”), Tuvan чайын (çayın).
The verbal sense may be due to the common notion of the "seasons of one's life".


сайын

head

сайын • (sayın)

sah-verb

сайын • (sayın)

(intransitive) (literal or figurative) to develop


харыйа

head

харыйа • (qarıya)

sah-noun

харыйа • (qarıya)


кыһыл

head

кыһыл • (kıhıl)

sah-adj

кыһыл • (kıhıl)

sah:Кыһыл (өҥ)


сэлиэһинэй

sah:сэлиэһинэй


өлөрүөхсүт

head

өлөрүөхсүт • (ölörüöqsüt)

sah-noun

өлөрүөхсүт • (ölörüöqsüt)

From өлөрүөх (ölörüöq) + -сүт (-süt, agentive suffix).


чүмэчи

head

чүмэчи • (cümeci)

sah-noun

чүмэчи • (cümeci)


бэс

From Proto-Turkic *böĺ (“cedas, pinus Siberica”).


күлгэри

head

күлгэри • (külgeri)

sah-noun

күлгэри • (külgeri)

From Mongolic. Compare to Buryat kürgeli.


тураах

From Tungusic. Compare to Tungustic *turaki, etc.


силис

From earlier *čillis < *čildis < *ǰildis < *ǰildiz, from Proto-Turkic *yïldïŕ (“root”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (yïltïz) and Uzbek ildiz.


тиһик

From тис (tis) + ик (ik). From Proto-Turkic. Compare to Turkish dizmek.


үчүгэй

head

үчүгэй • (ücügey)

sah-adj

үчүгэй • (ücügey)

Probably inherited from Proto-Turkic *sǖčig (“sweet”).


үчүгэй

head

үчүгэй • (ücügey)


сиппиир

From сиппий (sippiy, “to sweep”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *sipür- (“to sweep”). Akin to Turkish süpürge.


солуур

Compare Mongolian суулга (suulga, “bucket”) and Kazakh шелек (şelek, “bucket, pail”).


сыа

From earlier *čā < *ǰā < *ǰāɣ, from Proto-Turkic *yāg (“fat”). Cognate with Turkish yağ.


биэрэс

Borrowed from Russian пе́рецъ (pérec, modern orthography пе́рец), itself cognate with English pepper.

bor

modern orthography <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="ru">пе́рец</i>


эһэ

From Proto-Turkic. Compare to Old Turkic [script needed] (eči), etc. Cognate of Uzbek acha, Uzbek ocha.


эһэ

Compare Turkish ayı, from Proto-Turkic *adïg (“bear”).


хара

From Proto-Turkic *qara (“black”). Cognate with Dolgan кара (“black”), Turkish kara (“black, dark”), Yakut хараҥа (qaraña, “dark”).

харандаас

possible, via Russian карандаш (karandaš)


күүс

head

күүс • (küüs)

sah-noun

күүс • (küüs)

From Common Turkic *kǖč. Cognate with Turkish güç and Kyrgyz күч (küc). See also Yakut күүр (küür, “to strain”).


мас

Uncertain. Sometimes said (per our Swadesh list, entries #51 and #53) to be from a Tungusic source (see Manchu ᠮᠣᠣ (moo, “tree, wood”) for more) but compare the Dolgan word above.


орун

From Proto-Turkic *orun. Compare Bashkir урын (urın, “place, bed”) and Yakut орон (oron, “bed”).


былчыҥ

head

былчыҥ • (bılcıñ)

sah-noun

былчыҥ • (bılcıñ)

былчыҥҥын күүрт

bılcıññın küürt


суорҕан

head

суорҕан • (suorğan)

sah-noun

суорҕан • (suorğan)

From earlier *čōrɣan < *ǰōrɣan < *ǰoɣurqan, from Proto-Turkic *yogurgan (“blanket”). Cognate with Turkish yorgan.


кэргэн

Кэргэн (биология)
w:sah:Кэргэн (биология)


үөрэх

head

үөрэх • (üöreq)

sah-noun

үөрэх • (üöreq)

From үөрэн (üören, “to study, to learn”).

Аристотель үөрэҕэ

education, teachings (the latter in the sense of "doctrine" or "what is taught")

айылҕа үөрэхтэрэ ― ayılğa üöreqtere ― natural sciences

тыл үөрэҕэ ― tıl üöreğe ― linguistics

etc.

science, study, (in the possessive form, after certain nouns) -logy


таба

From Proto-Turkic *tebe (“camel”). Doublet of Yakut тэбиэн (tebien, “camel”).


иһитиннэрии

From иһитиннэр (ihitinner, “announce, notify, inform”), causative of иһит (ihit, “listen, hear”).


уллуҥах

head

уллуҥах • (ulluñaq)

sah-noun

уллуҥах • (ulluñaq)


ньилбэк

оҕотун ньилбэгэр көтөҕөн олорор

he sits and raises his child onto his lap


иэдэс

Compare to Uyghur [script needed] (eng, “egg”).


кынат

head

кынат • (kınat)

sah-noun

кынат • (kınat)

From Proto-Turkic *kāynat. Cognate with Turkish kanat, Kyrgyz канат (kanat).


тобук

From Proto-Turkic *topïk (“knee”). Compare the etymology of сүһүөх (sühüöq, “joint”).

тобуккун өлөр

тобуккуттан тардыстан олор
tobukkuttan tardıstan olor
to sit with one's hands around one's knee
(a sign of leisure)


түһэх

head

түһэх • (tüheq)

sah-noun

түһэх • (tüheq)

From earlier *tüsek < *tüskek < *tǖzkek, from Proto-Turkic *dǖŕ-kek (“knee”). Cognate with Turkish dirsek (“elbow”) and diz (“knee”).

оҕону түһэххэр ыл


ыстаан

head

ыстаан • (ıstaan)

sah-noun

ыстаан • (ıstaan)


бүүчээн

head

бүүчээн • (büüceen)

sah-noun

бүүчээн • (büüceen)


оҕус

head

оҕус • (oğus)

sah-noun

оҕус • (oğus)

From earlier *oqus < *oquz, from back vowel variant of Proto-Turkic *öküŕ (“ox, bull”). Cognate with Turkish öküz (“ox”), Kyrgyz өгүз (ögüz, “ox”).


оҕус

head

оҕус • (oğus)

sah-verb

оҕус • (oğus)

See synonyms at кырбаа (kırbaa).

(transitive) to cut down, to tear down, to break down

after the -а form of a verb, implies doing that thing quickly or hastily


баҕа

head

баҕа • (bağa)

sah-noun

баҕа • (bağa)


баҕа

head

баҕа • (bağa)

sah-noun

баҕа • (bağa)

Бавария баҕалара
Bavariya bağalara
Bavarian gentians
(Gentiana bavarica)

Эргэ аайы суох, дьиэтэ иһигэр, баҕалара бааллар ...
Erge aayı suoq, jiete ihiger, bağalara baallar ...
Not every man has gentians in his house ...
— D. H. Lawrence, "Bavarian Gentians" (Last Poems, 1932)


баҕа

head

баҕа • (bağa)

sah-noun

баҕа • (bağa)

See synonyms at сорук (soruk).


сыбар

head

сыбар • (sıbar)

sah-noun

сыбар • (sıbar)


тал

From Proto-Turkic. Compare to Other turkic *tal-.

үчүгэйи тал

сиэмэни тал

делегаттары тал


бай

From Proto-Turkic *bāy (“rich, noble; many, numerous”). Cognate with Turkish bay and Bashkir бай (bay) (listed above). See also Bashkir байыу (bayıw) for more cognates.

inh

(intransitive) to be rich, become rich, get rich, grow rich


тус

хаҥас тус

уҥа тус

(colloquial) duty (compare English part in the sense of do one's part)


тус

тус бэйэм

тус арҕаа


сүүл

head

сүүл • (süül)

sah-verb

сүүл • (süül)


бөх

(by extension) something old, outdated, unusable


каска

Borrowed from Russian каска (kaska). Cognate with English casque and Turkish kask.

саллаат каската


хаан

From Proto-Turkic *kiān, compare Dolgan каан.


бараа

See synonyms at кыай (kıay).


өрөө

head

өрөө • (öröö)

sah-verb

өрөө • (öröö)

From өр (ör) + өө (öö).
From Proto-Turkic.

мин бүгүн өрөөтүм

манна хас да күн өрөөтүлэр

(intransitive) to rest, to be idle (usually for one or more days)


оноо

Compare Mongolian оноо (onoo), above (etymology 2).

(clothing) incision of the back of a kaftan or fur coat

wide insert on the back (Yakut women's clothing)

чепрак чепрак#Russian

same as Russian чепрак (čeprak) (different-colored strip of fur on an animal's back, see shabrack)


үр

From Proto-Turkic *ür- (“to blow”), compare Uzbek hurmoq (“to bark”), Khakas ӱрерғе (ürerğe, “to blow”), Kazakh үру (üru, “to blow, bark”), Kyrgyz үрүү (ürüü, “to bark”), Turkish ürümek (“to bark”).


үр

инчэҕэй тириини үр


даа

cognate with Turkmen -da, -dä and Azerbaijani da, də.

даа, даа ...

At the beginning of a sentence, expresses general, noncommittal agreement.

бараллар даа?

At the end of a sentence, forms a counter-question where a "yes" is expected. Can be translated variously as "isn't it", "you say", and so on. Similar to Japanese ね.


тула

куорат тулата


тула

сири тула айан

остуолу тула олор

тула көт

to flatter or fawn over (literally, to fly around)


тутун

Reflexive of тут (tut, “to hold, to build”).

дьиэтэ тутун

(transitive) to build (something for oneself)


сос

Compare Turkish sürümek (“to lug, to drag”).


бу

From Proto-Turkic *bu, compare Turkish bu.


ылгын чыкыйа

head

ылгын чыкыйа • (ılgın cıkıya)

sah-noun

ылгын чыкыйа • (ılgın cıkıya)


кырдьаҕаһымсый

head

кырдьаҕаһымсый • (kırjağahımsıy)

sah-verb

кырдьаҕаһымсый • (kırjağahımsıy)


сирдьит

head

сирдьит • (sirjit)

sah-noun

сирдьит • (sirjit)

From сир (sir, “earth, land”) + -дьит (-jit, agentive suffix).


үлэһит

head

үлэһит • (ülehit)

sah-noun

үлэһит • (ülehit)

From үлэ (üle, “work”) + -һит (-hit, agentive suffix).


үлэ-хамнас

From үлэ (üle, “work”) + хамнас (qamnas, “salary”).

work, professional activities, working style


үлэ-иис

From үлэ (üle, “work”) + иис (iis, “sewing”).


үлэлээ

head

үлэлээ • (ülelee)

sah-verb

үлэлээ • (ülelee)


олоппос

According to SakhaTyla, this word is from олох (oloq, “seat”) + мас (mas, “tree, wood”).

олоппоско тиэрэ түс


кэтээ

See synonyms at манаа (manaa).

сүөһүнү кэтээ

(transitive) to watch, to keep an eye on


кэтэх

кэтэҕэриин

the side opposite the entrance (to a yurt)

(anatomy) nape, back of the head, occiput

See synonyms at арҕаа (arğaa).

тыа кэтэҕэ

бэргэһэ кэтэҕэ

кэтэх сүөһү


нарын

head

нарын • (narın)

sah-adj

нарын • (narın)

нарын куолас

нарын кыргыттар

нарын тарбахтар

нарын үлэ

See synonyms at уран (uran).

See synonyms at синньигэс (sinnyiges).


үлэ

From Proto-Mongolic *üjile (“action, deed, work”). Ultimately cognate with Turkish iş (“work”).

der

Манна улэм буттэ.


кырыымпа

head

кырыымпа • (kırıımpa)

sah-noun

кырыымпа • (kırıımpa)

Borrowed from Russian скри́пка (skrípka).


хах

From Proto-Turkic *kāpuk. Compare to Tatar кабык (qabıq), etc.


абыраа

head

абыраа • (abıraa)

sah-verb

абыраа • (abıraa)

From a Mongolic language, compare Mongolian аврах (avrax).


ҕ

Created in the mid 19th century for Ossete, from a contraction of Cyrillic г and Gothic 𐌷.

The fifth letter of the Yakut alphabet, called ҕэ (ğe), and written in the Cyrillic script.


сур

From Proto-Turkic *sūr. See the Southern Altai term above for more cognates.
This term may or may not be related with Russian серый (seryj). Compare its etymology and that of the Bulgarian term above.

сур ат

сур бөрө

сур күүдээх

сур кырынаас


ҥ

The eighteenth letter of the Yakut alphabet, called ҥэ (ñe), and written in the Cyrillic script.


вирусология

Borrowed from Russian вирусология (virusologija).

bor+

sah:вирусология


делегат

Borrowed from Russian делегат (delegat).


киоск

кинигэ киоската ― kinige kioskata ― bookstand


кооператив

Borrowed from Russian кооператив (kooperativ).

тыа хаһаайыстыбатын кооператива

sah:кооператив


канцлер

Borrowed from Russian канцлер (kancler), and related to English chancellor.


шарик

оҕо шарига

хаан кыһыл шариктара

хаан үрүҥ шариктара


эрэй-буруй

From эрэй "suffering" and буруй "guilt".


дьиэлээ

head

дьиэлээ • (jielee)

sah-verb

дьиэлээ • (jielee)


дьиэ таһыгар

head

дьиэ таһыгар • (jie tahıgar)

sah-adj

дьиэ таһыгар • (jie tahıgar)


муус устаар

Literally "ice floats"; from муус "ice" + устаар "it floats", from уст "to float"


аҕырыа

head

аҕырыа • (ağırıa)

sah-verb

аҕырыа • (ağırıa)

Relate to аҕыйаа (ağıyaa).
Compare аҕыраа (ağıraa, “to calm down, to subside”).


бачыыҥка

head

бачыыҥка • (bacııñka)

sah-noun

бачыыҥка • (bacııñka)

Borrowed from Russian боти́нки (botínki, “high shoes”).

bor

(footwear) shoes, especially high-button shoes or boots


ардахтаа

Morphologically ардах (ardaq, “rain”) + -таа (-taa, denominal verb-forming suffix).


дьиэ-уот

дьиэ (jie, “house”) + уот (uot, “fire”). Compare English hearth and home.

дьиэм-уотум куоракка баар


дьиэ сууйааччы

head

дьиэ сууйааччы • (jie suuyaaccı)

sah-noun

дьиэ сууйааччы • (jie suuyaaccı)

/ˈɟi͜e ˌsuːˈjaːcːɯ/

From дьиэ (jie, “house”) + сууй (suuy, “to wash”).


буруй

From Mongolian. Compare to Northern Altai пуруу (puruu), Tofa буроо (buroo), Chulym поруу (poruu), Tuvan буруу (buruu), Khakas про (pro), etc.


ардах

[ɑ̽r̺.d̺ɑ̽qʰ]

[ɑ̽r̺.d̺ɑ̽χ]

By surface analysis, ардаа (ardaa, “to rain”) + -х (-q).


аһат

From Standard Turkic *ašat- "to feed", causative of *aša- "eat", from Proto-Turkic **(i)aĺa- (“to feed”).
Compare with
Old Uyghur ašat- (“to feed”),
Bashkir ашатыу (aşatıw, “to feed”).


дьиэһит

head

дьиэһит • (jiehit)

sah-noun

дьиэһит • (jiehit)

From дьиэ (jie, “house”) + -һит (-hit, agentive suffix).


кулун

From Proto-Turkic *kulun, compare Turkish kulun.


эрэй

Borrowed from Mongolic, ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *eregü (“torture”). Compare Mongolian эрүү (erüü).

эрэй диэтэҕиҥ!
erey dieteğiñ!
oh, how awful!


эрэй

See synonyms at күүт (küüt).

(transitive) to count on, to wait for, to expect


хас

From *kač, from Proto-Turkic *ka- (“interrogative prefix”). Cognate with Turkish kaç, Tahitian каш.

inh

даҕаны даҕаны#English

(followed by эмэ, эрэ, даҕаны, or да) some, several

(after a number) about, approximately (agrees in case with this number)


хас

From *kaz-, from Proto-Turkic *kaŕ-. Cognate with Turkish kazmak, Kyrgyz казуу (kazuu), Bashkir ҡаҙыу (qaźıw).


аас

From Proto-Turkic *(i)āĺ- (“to cross (a mountain), to surpass”). Compare Turkish aşmak (“to cross”).

(intransitive) to pass, drive through, proceed, move on, to go past


аас

From Proto-Turkic *ạ̄č. Cognate with
Bashkir ас (as),
Kazakh аш (aş),
Kyrgyz ач (ac),
Turkish aç (“hungry”),
Uzbek och, etc.


солун

solun (romanization)
solunnar (romanization)

Borrowed from Mongolian сонин (sonin), probably via the Tuvan term above. Doublet of сонун (sonun).


суох

From earlier *čōq < *ǰōq, from Proto-Turkic *jōq (“there is no”).
Cognate with Tuvan чок (çok), Khakas чох (çox), Shor чоқ (čoq), Southern Altai јок (ǰok), Kazakh жоқ (joq), Turkish yok, etc.


суох

Мин бэриэмэм суох.


бичик

From Proto-Turkic *bitig (“inscription, scripture”).

бичик w:sah:бичик


сыра

head

сыра • (sıra)

sah-noun

сыра • (sıra)

сырам быһынна

кини сыратын күүһүнэн ситистэ

he achieved his strength through hard work


мус

таһаҕаһы мус

от мус

харчыны мус

(transitive) to collect (as a hobby), save (money, etc.)


кыс

From Proto-Turkic *kïr-, compare Turkish kırmak.


кыс

кыс хаар

кыс устата

кыс мас


ытык

head

ытык • (ıtık)


ытык

ытык • (ıtık)

sah-noun

ытык • (ıtık)

(religion, by extension) sacrifice, something sacred


ытык

head

ытык • (ıtık)

sah-noun

ытык • (ıtık)


кыһын

head

кыһын • (kıhın)

sah-noun

кыһын • (kıhın)

From earlier *qïsïn < *qïšïn, from Proto-Turkic *kïĺ-ïn (“during winter”), from *kïĺ (“winter”). Cognate with Turkish kışın (“in winter, during winter”), Bashkir ҡышын (qışın, “in winter”).


күһүн

head

күһүн • (kühün)

sah-noun

күһүн • (kühün)

From earlier *küsün < *kǖzün, from Proto-Turkic *kǖŕ-in (“during autumn”), from *kǖŕ (“autumn”). Cognate with Turkish güzün (“in autumn, during autumn”), güz (“autumn”).


чэ

Expressive sound. Compare Japanese じゃ, Spanish che, English hey, etc.


саат

From Proto-Turkic *yās. Compare the cognates Chagatai ىاَسْ (“lamentation”) and Old Uyghur yʾs (“shame, sadness”).

саатыттан сирэйэ итийэр

саакка киир


саат

кини саатар

сааппат

сааппат сирэйдээх
saappat sireydeeq
shameless
(a literal English translation would be "unshamefaced")

(intransitive) to be ashamed, to be embarrassed

киһи хараҕа саатар сырдыга

(intransitive) (of the eyes) to be blinded (by light)


сап

From Proto-Turkic *yip (“thread”). See Bashkir еп (yep) and Southern Altai јибек (ǰibek), both meaning "thread", for more cognates.


сап

(onomatopoeia) The sound of blowing, or sucking in, air, accompanied by a sudden closing of the lips.


сап

From Proto-Turkic *yap- (“to cover, to close”). Compare Kazakh жабу (jabu) and Kyrgyz жапуу (japuu).

inh

(transitive) to close (opposite of open)

(transitive) to close (opposite of begin)


фонология

Borrowed from Russian фонология (fonologija).


тик

From Proto-Turkic *tik- or *dik-, compare Turkish dikmek, Kyrgyz тикүү (tiküü).

See synonyms at иистэн (iisten).


элеватор

Borrowed from Russian элеватор (elevator).

(agriculture, transport) elevator, especially a grain elevator


булчут ыт

head

булчут ыт • (bulcut ıt)

sah-noun

булчут ыт • (bulcut ıt)


хаан кыһыл

head

хаан кыһыл • (qaan kıhıl)


сахалыы

сахалыы • (saqalıı)

Morphologically from сахалаа (saqalaa, verbal stem) + -а (-a, imperfective converb suffix).

suf

сахалаа сахалаа#Yakut

imperfective converb of сахалаа (saqalaa, “to do something in the Sakha/Yakut way; to speak Sakha/Yakut”, affirmative stem)


сахалыы

head

сахалыы • (saqalıı)

sah-adj

сахалыы • (saqalıı)

saqalıı (romanization)
adjectivised from the converb (romanization)

сахалыы ырыа


сахалыы

head

сахалыы • (saqalıı)

sah-noun

сахалыы • (saqalıı)


нууччалыы

head

нууччалыы • (nuuccalıı)

From нууччалаа (nuuccalaa, denominal verb stem) + -а (-a, imperfective converb suffix).
Compare also Tuvan орустап (orustap, modal converb); Kazakh орысша (orysşa), Turkish Rusça, etc.

suf

нууччалаа нууччалаа#Yakut

imperfective converb of нууччалаа (nuuccalaa, “to do something in a Russian way; to speak Russian”, affirmative stem)

нууччалаа

нууччалыы ырыа

(adjectivised) in the Russian style or language

(then substantivised) the Russian language

in the Russian style or language
the Russian language


уобалас

head

уо́балас • (uóbalas)

sah-noun

уо́балас • (uóbalas)

уо́балас (canonical)
uóbalas (romanization)

Borrowed from Russian о́бласть (óblastʹ).


биирис

From earlier *bīriš < *bīrinš, from Common Turkic *bīr-i-nč(i), from Proto-Turkic *birinči. By surface analysis, биир (biir) + -ис (-is).


сыт

From Proto-Turkic *yat- (“to lie; to live”), Compare Shor чадығ (“life”).
Cognate with Chulym йат or чат, Shor or Khakas чадарға (çadarğa), Tuvan чыдар (çıdar), Western Yugur yaʰt-, Bashkir ятыу (yatıw), Kazakh жату (jatu), Kyrgyz жатуу (jatuu), Southern Altai јат (ǰat), Uzbek yotmoq, Turkmen ýatmak, Turkish yatmak, etc.


сыт

From Common Turkic *yïd. See also Kyrgyz жыт (jıt).


дойду

From Mongolian [script needed] (dayidu), Compare to Buryat дайду (dajdu).

дойду сурахтаах, алаас ааттаах ― doydu suraqtaaq, alaas aattaaq ― idiom — each country has its glory, each glade has its name

үөһээ дойду

literally "... the three worlds", namely


толкуй

From Russian. Compare Russian толковать (tolkovatʹ, “to interpret, to explain”).


хай

суолун хай

to follow another's path, to follow in another's footsteps

кыыл суолун хай

(transitive) (hunting, general) to pursue (game, etc.)


баас

From Proto-Turkic *biāĺč (“wound”). Cognate with Turkmen bāş (“wound”).

сүрэх бааһа


бары

head

бары • (barı)

From Proto-Turkic. Compare to Northern Altai парчан (parčan), Kumyk бары (barı).


каникул

Borrowed from Russian каникулы (kanikuly).

bor+

үөрэнээччилэр каникуллара

(education) vacation, holiday (from school, i.e. summer vacation, summer holiday)


куба

From Proto-Turkic *kugu, compare Turkish kuğu, Turkmen guw, Southern Altai куу (kuu), Kyrgyz ак куу (ak kuu).


наймы

head

наймы • (naymı)

Borrowed from Russian наём (najóm, “rent, hire”, noun).

bor+

наймыга үлэлиир


үрэх

head

үрэх • (üreq)

sah-noun

үрэх • (üreq)

(geography) (often small) river, rivulet, brook


абаасы

head

абаасы • (abaası)

sah-noun

абаасы • (abaası)

абааһы абааһы#Yakut

(religion) Alternative form of абааһы (abaahı)


бус

From Proto-Turkic *biĺč-, compare Turkish pişmek.

(intransitive) (cooking) to cook up, to get cooked/boiled

(intransitive) (botany) to ripen, to get ripe


обор

хамсаны обор

бадараан оборор


сот

муостаны сот

түннүгү сот

быылы сот

испииһэктэн сот


эрбии

Inherited from Common Turkic *ẹrpeg (“saw”), related to эрбээ (erbee, “to saw”). Compare also Kyrgyz араа (araa).


өт

самыыр таҥаспын өттө

өтө бил

өтө көр

(transitive) (by extension) to project (forward), to do something ahead of time


арах

From Proto-Turkic *hār-. See also араар (araar).


арах

Хахайдар уонна баабырдар уонна эһэлэр, арах!
Qaqaydar uonna baabırdar uonna eheler, araq!
Lions and tigers and bears, oh my!
— Dorothy, The Wizard of Oz (L. Frank Baum, 1939 film version)


атах

From Proto-Turkic *hadak, *adak (“foot”), compare Turkish ayak. Semantically, compare Japanese あし.


олом

From уол (uol), from Proto-Turkic. Compare to Buryat [script needed] (olom), etc.

үрэҕи оломунан кэс


сурах

See synonyms at сонун (sonun).


холку

See synonyms at киэҥ (kieñ).

See synonyms at намыын (namıın).


сул

From a Mongolic source, cf. the Mongolian term above.


сул

өрүс сулбут


уһан

From уус (uus) + -аа (-aa). From Proto-Turkic *ūŕ.

(intransitive) to be or become a blacksmith

кыайыыны уһан

(transitive, literal or figurative) to forge


сэрэх

Likely related (somehow) with the above word.

guess, assumption, (sciences) hypothesis


үүр

From Proto-Turkic *sǖr- (“to drive before one, to lead, to drive away”). Cognate to Turkish sürmek (“to drive, ride”).

inh

See synonyms at бөлөхтөө (bölöqtöö).

(transitive) to drive (livestock, especially cattle)


-үү

Cognate with Tuvan -үк (-ük), Kazakh -у (-u), etc.


-уу

Cognate with Tuvan -ук (-uk), Kazakh -у (-u), etc.


орой

Derived from Mongolian орой (oroj) (see above).

See synonyms at төбө (töbö).


тамах

See Southern Altai тамак (tamak, “throat”).


манна

From earlier *munda < *bunda < *bunta, from Proto-Turkic *bun-ta (“here”), locative of *bu(n) (“this”). see бу (bu), Cognate with Turkish bunda.


холбоо

холбос

qolbos, intransitive / reciprocal-cooperative form


тэс

From Proto-Turkic. Compare to Other turkic *teš- or *deš-.

ойбонно тэс


Ҥ

The eighteenth letter of the Sakhan (Yakutian) alphabet.


тарт

From Proto-Turkic *tart-, compare Azerbaijani dartmaq, Kyrgyz тартуу (tartuu).


хабах

From Proto-Turkic *kabuk (“bladder”), cognate to Turkish kavuk (“bladder”).


уон түөрт

head

уон түөрт • (uon tüört)

From earlier *ōn tȫrt, from Proto-Turkic *ōn dȫrt (“fourteen”). Cognate with Turkish on dört.

sah:Уон түөрт (ахсаан)


уон биир

From Proto-Turkic *ōn bīr (“eleven”). Cognate with Turkish on bir.


уон үс

уон үс • (uon üs)

From earlier *ōn üš < *ōn üč, from Proto-Turkic *ōn üč (“thirteen”). Cognate with Turkish on üç.


уон биэс

From earlier *ōn bēš, from Proto-Turkic *ōn bẹ̄ĺ (“fifteen”). Cognate with Turkish on beş.

sah:Уон биэс (ахсаан)


уон икки

From Proto-Turkic *ōn ẹki (“twelve”). Cognate with Turkish on iki.

sah:Уон икки (ахсаан)


түм

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tüm.
Compare Mongolian түм (tüm, “myriad, ten thousand”), Turkish tüm (“entire, all”).

cog

See synonyms at баай (baay).

See synonyms at холбоо (qolboo).

tie up loose ends
tie up loose ends#English

to summarize, to sum up (compare English tie up loose ends)


соло

Compare Latin negotium

солото суох (soloto suoq, “busy”) (literally, "s/he doesn't have leisure")


соло

солонан ыллаа


хаас

From earlier *qāš, from Proto-Turkic *kāĺ (“eyebrow; edge”). Cognate with Turkish kaş.

Holonym: харах (qaraq, “eye”)


хаас

sah:Хаас (көтөр)

From earlier *qāz, from Proto-Turkic *kāŕ (“goose”), compare Dolgan каас, Turkish kaz.


бүөр

head

бүөр • (büör)

sah-noun

бүөр • (büör)

From earlier *böö́r, from Proto-Turkic *bögür (“kidney”). Compare Turkish böğür (“flank, side”) and Mongolian бөөр (böör, “kidney”).


быйыл

head

быйыл • (bıyıl)

Contraction of бу (bu, “this”) + сыл (sıl, “year”).

быйыл кыһын


илэ

Compare Mongolian ил (il, “out in the open”).


арай

From Mongolian арай (araj). Cognate to Dolgan арай, Northern Altai арай (aray, “little, some”), Tofa арай, Tuvan арай (aray), etc.
See the discussion in the Mongolian entry above.


арай

(at the beginning of a sentence, with a negative connotation) what if, let's say


аппа

Early from апха (apqa). See also дьапка (japka), дьапха (japqa), дьаппа (jappa), апка (apka).


кый

See synonyms at ыраах (ıraaq).

кый дойдулар

distant, far(away), long-range, long-standing


кый

манна кэлбитим кый буолла


кый

уҥуоҕум кыйда


атас

From Proto-Turkic *adaĺ (“friend, companion”). Compare Turkish adaş (“namesake; friend (dialectal)”).


сорох

сорох дойдуларга


уур

From Proto-Turkic *ur-. Compare to Other turkic , example to Turkish vurmak, etc.


өрөспүүбүлүкэ

head

өрөспүүбүлүкэ • (öröspüübülüke)

sah-noun

өрөспүүбүлүкэ • (öröspüübülüke)

ө‧рөс‧пүү‧бү‧лү‧кэ

Borrowed from Russian респу́блика f inan (respúblika), from Classical Latin rēs pūblica f.

bor+

Саха Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ


бэдэрээссийэ

бэ‧дэ‧рээс‧си‧йэ

Borrowed from Russian федера́ция f inan (federácija, “federation”), from Late Latin foederātiō f (“treaty; federation”).


бэрэссэдээтэл

Borrowed from Russian председа́тель (predsedátelʹ).

bor

председа́тель

бырабыыталыстыбын бэрэссэдээтэлэ


бырабыыталыстыба

head

бырабыыталыстыба • (bırabııtalıstıba)

sah-noun

бырабыыталыстыба • (bırabııtalıstıba)

[bɨ̞.rɑ̽.bɨː.t̪ɑ̽.lɨ̞s.t̪ɨ̞.bɑ̽]

бы‧ра‧быы‧та‧лыс‧ты‧ба

Borrowed from Russian прави́тельство (pravítelʹstvo).

bor+

прави́тельство

Саха Өрөспүүбүлүкэтин Бырабыыталыстыбата

the Government of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)


холбоһук

Эуропа Холбоһуга ― Europa Qolbohuga ― European Union


баартыйа

head

баартыйа • (baartıya)

sah-noun

баартыйа • (baartıya)

Borrowed from Russian па́ртия (pártija), from French partie.

бэлиитикэ баартыйата


дьэбириэй

head

дьэбириэй • (jebiriey)

sah-noun

дьэбириэй • (jebiriey)


умун

From Proto-Turkic *umnït-. See Southern Altai ундыыр (undïïr) for a lengthy list of cognates.

аадырыһын умуннум

умнан кэбис


алпабыыт

head

алпабыыт • (alpabııt)

sah-noun

алпабыыт • (alpabııt)

Borrowed from Russian алфави́т (alfavít).


дьон

head

дьон • (jon)

sah-noun

дьон • (jon)

Borrowed from Mongolic ᠵᠣᠨ (ǰon). Compare also Dolgan дьон (jon); Tuvan чон (çon), Khakas чон (çon), Shor чон (“con”), Southern Altai јон (ǰon); Buryat зон (zon), Mongolian зон (zon), Kalmyk зон (zon); etc.

куорат дьоно

See synonyms at ыал (ıal).


саха

From earlier *čaqa < *ǰaqa, from Proto-Turkic *yaka (“collar; edge”). Doublet of саҕа (sağa, “collar”). Compare Dolgan һака (“haka”) and Turkish yaka (“collar”).

саха омук

киһи киһи#Yakut

short for саха киһи (saqa kihi): a Sakha (Yakut) person

сахалаа

сахалыы ― saqalıı ― in Sakha (literally, “speaking Sakha”)

тыла тыл#Yakut

short for саха тыла (saqa tıla): the Sakha (Yakut) language


кырыыппа

head

кырыыппа • (kırııppa)

sah-noun

кырыыппа • (kırııppa)

Borrowed from Russian скри́пка (skrípka).


уокурук

head

уо́курук • (uókuruk)

sah-noun

уо́курук • (uókuruk)

уо́курук (canonical)
uókuruk (romanization)


судаарыстыба

head

судаарыстыба • (sudaarıstıba)

sah-noun

судаарыстыба • (sudaarıstıba)

су‧даа‧рыс‧ты‧ба

Borrowed from a contracted spoken form of Russian госуда́рство n inan sg (gosudárstvo, “a state”), of which initial sound gos- becomes ks-.

bor

госуда́рство


массыына

head

массыына • (massıına)

sah-noun

массыына • (massıına)

Borrowed from Russian маши́на (mašína), from German Maschine, from French machine, from Latin māchina, from Doric Greek μᾱχᾰνᾱ́ (mākhanā́).

sah:массыына


монгуол

Borrowed from Russian монго́лъ (mongól), ultimately from Middle Mongol [Term?].

монгуол тыла


саарыстыба

head

саарыстыба • (saarıstıba)

sah-noun

саарыстыба • (saarıstıba)

саа‧рыс‧ты‧ба

Borrowed from Russian ца́рство n (cárstvo).


импиэрийэ

Borrowed from Russian импе́рия (impérija).


Арассыыйа

head

Арассыыйа • (Arassııya)

[ɑ̽.ɾɑ̽s.sɨː.jɑ̽]

А‧рас‧сыы‧йа

Borrowed from Russian Росси́я (Rossíja), from Byzantine Greek Ῥωσία (Rhōsía).

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)

sah:Арассыыйа


таптыыгын

таптыыгын • (taptııgın)

таптаа таптаа#Yakut

second-person singular present indicative of таптаа (taptaa)


таптыыбын

таптыыбын • (taptııbın)

таптаа таптаа#Yakut

first-person singular present of таптаа (taptaa)


таптыыбыт

таптыыбыт • (taptııbıt)

таптаа таптаа#Yakut

first-person plural present indicative of таптаа (taptaa)


таптыыллар

таптыыллар • (taptııllar)

таптаа таптаа#Yakut

third-person plural present indicative of таптаа (taptaa)


таптаатын

таптаатын • (taptaatın)

таптаа таптаа#Yakut

third-person singular imperative of таптаа (taptaa)


таптааҥ

таптааҥ • (taptaañ)

таптаа таптаа#Yakut

second-person plural imperative of таптаа (taptaa)


таптаатыннар

таптаатыннар • (taptaatınnar)

таптаа таптаа#Yakut

third-person plural imperative of таптаа (taptaa)


таптыыгыт

таптыыгыт • (taptııgıt)

таптаа таптаа#Yakut

second-person plural present indicative of таптаа (taptaa)


таптыыр

таптыыр • (taptıır)

From таптаа (taptaa, “to love”, stem) + -ар (-ar).

suffix

таптаа таптаа#Yakut

inflection of таптаа (taptaa, “to love”):

таптаа таптаа#Yakut

таптаа таптаа#Yakut

third-person singular present indicative


таптаа

[t̺ɑ̽p.t̺ɑ̝ː]

Morphologically тап (tap, “cover, case”) + -таа (-taa).


таптаа

[t̺ɑ̽p.t̺ɑ̝ː]

From Proto-Turkic *tapla-, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tap- (“to worship, serve”).

inh

Мин эйигин таптыыбын.


сүүр

head

сүүр • (süür)

From Proto-Turkic *yügür- (“to run”). Cognate with Chulym чӱгӱр, Northern Altai тьӱгӱр (tʹügür), Tuvan чүгүр- (çügür-), Nogai ювырув (yuvıruv), Kazakh жүгіру (jügıru), Kyrgyz жүгүрүү (jügürüü), Southern Altai јӱгӱр (ǰügür), etc.

cog

Kyrgyz жүгүрүү (jügürüü)

(by extension) to run (of a nose, water, etc.), to flow


ис

From Proto-Turkic *ič, compare Turkish iç.


ис

See synonyms at орто (orto).

(anatomy, by extension) abdomen, belly, guts


ис

From Proto-Turkic *ič-, compare Turkish içmek.


ис

From Proto-Turkic *siĺč-, Compare to Turkish şişmek, Tuvan ыжар (ıjar).


баайдык

head

баайдык • (baaydık)

Morphologically баай (baay) + -дык (-dık).


отут биэс

оту́т биэс • (otút bies)

оту́т биэс (canonical)
otút bies (romanization)

оту́т биэс мүнү́үтэ


отут бэһис

оту́т бэһи́с

оту́т бэһи́с • (otút behís)

оту́т бэһи́с (canonical)
otút behís (romanization)


отут алта

оту́т алта́ • (otút altá)

оту́т алта́ (canonical)
otút altá (romanization)


сим

From Proto-Turkic *yum-, *yüm- (“to close (eyes, mouth)”). Compare to Turkish yummak, Azerbaijani yummaq.


сим

(transitive) to stuff (something into something else)


республиката

Саха Республиката ― Saqa Respublikata ― the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

республика республика#Yakut

third-person singular possessed nominative singular of республика (respublika)


ытыктаа

ытыктаа • (ıtıktaa)

sah-verb

ытыктаа • (ıtıktaa)

ытык (ıtık, “sacred”) + -таа (denominal verb suffix).


отут аҕыс

head

отут аҕыс • (otut ağıs)


киир

From Proto-Turkic *kīr- (“to enter”), cognate with Turkish girmek, Kyrgyz кирүү (kirüü).

(intransitive) (with dat.) to enter, go in, access


тэҥ

From Proto-Turkic *teŋ, compare Turkish denk, Kyrgyz тең (teŋ).
Also compare Kazakh тең (teñ), which also mentions a Middle Chinese origin.

тэҥ суол

тэҥ быраап

тэҥ күүс

тэҥ муннуктар

тэҥ гына үллэр

(mathematics, general) equal, identical, equivalent


быһыы

быһыы • (bıhıı)

sah-noun

быһыы • (bıhıı)

By surface analysis, быс (bıs, “to cut”) + -ыы (-ıı). Semantically, compare English chip off the old block.

surf

See synonyms at быстах (bıstaq).

(clothing) cut, (in fashion or in general) style

See synonyms at дьүһүн (jühün).


бэйэ

sah:Бэйэ киһитэ


бэйэ

sah:Бэйэ киһитэ


уонна

From Proto-Turkic *soŋ-ï-n-ta (“in the end, finally; subsequently, afterwards”, 3rd-person possessed locative-temporal).
Cognate with Tuvan соонда (soonda, “after”), Khakas соонда (soonda, “after; later”), Southern Altai соондо (soondo, “later”), соҥында (soŋïnda), Kazakh соңында (soñynda, “in the end, finally; subsequently, afterwards”), Turkish sonunda (“finally”), etc.

cog

Босния уонна Герцеговина ― Bosniya uonna Gertsegovina ― Bosnia and Herzegovina


уонна

From уон (uon, “ten”, stem) + -на (-na, partitive suffix).

suffix

уон уон#Yakut


буол

From Proto-Turkic *bōl- (“to become”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰞 (b¹ul¹), Bashkir булыу (bulıw), Chuvash пулма (pulma), Karakhanid [script needed] (bolmāq), Kazakh болу (bolu), Khakas поларға (polarğa), Kyrgyz болуу (boluu), Southern Altai болор (bolor), Turkmen bolmak, Tuvan болур (bolur), Uyghur بولماق (bolmaq), Uzbek boʻlmoq. Possibly cognate with Azerbaijani olmaq, Crimean Tatar olmaq, Turkish olmak.


тыы

From Proto-Turkic *tāg. Compare to Other turkic , Northern Altai таг (tag), etc.

тыынан уһун

(metonymically, nautical) a light skiff, a boat

(by extension) a boat's worth of fish (i.e., a catch or haul)


тыы

(intransitive, biology) to live, to be alive


хотон

From a Mongolic language, compare Mangghuer khudang (“enclosure, pen, stable”) and Mongolian хот (xot, “city, town”).


махталлаах

From махтал (maqtal, “gratitude”) + -лаах (-laaq, ornative suffix).


аһаа

From earlier asā-, from Common Turkic *aš-a- (“to eat”), from Proto-Turkic *aľ-a- (“to eat”); equivalent to ас (as, “food”) + -аа (-aa, a denominal verb-forming suffix). Cognate with Bashkir аша- (aşa-), Tatar аша- (aşa-), Karaim аша- (aşa-), etc.


оонньуугун

оонньоо оонньоо#Yakut

second-person singular present indicative of оонньоо (oonnyoo, “to play”, affirmative stem)


оонньуубун

Cognate with Kazakh ойнаймын (oinaimyn), etc.

оонньоо оонньоо#Yakut

first-person singular present indicative of оонньоо (oonnyoo, “to play”, affirmative stem)


оонньообоккун

оонньообо оонньообо#Yakut

second-person singular present indicative of оонньообо (oonnyoobo, “not to play”, negative stem)


оонньообоккут

оонньообо оонньообо#Yakut

second-person plural present indicative of оонньообо (oonnyoobo, “not to play”, negative stem)


оонньуугут

оонньоо оонньоо#Yakut

second-person plural present indicative of оонньоо (oonnyoo, “to play”, affirmative stem)


оонньообоппун

Cognate with Kazakh ойнамаспын (oinamaspyn), etc.

оонньообо оонньообо#Yakut

first-person singular present indicative of оонньообо (oonnyoobo, “not to play”, negative stem)


оонньооботтор

оонньообо оонньообо#Yakut

third-person plural present indicative of оонньообо (oonnyoobo, “not to play”, negative stem)


оонньоо

[o̞ːɲ̚.ɲo̞ː]

From Proto-Turkic *oyna- (“to play”); suffixed with denominal verb-forming -оо (-oo, Proto-Turkic *-a). Cognates with Tofa ойна- (oyna-), Tuvan ойна- (oyna-), Khakas ойна- (oyna-), Southern Altai ойно- (oyno-), Kazakh ойна- (oina-), Turkish oyna-, etc.

хомуска оонньоо

(transitive) to play (a game, a musical instrument, etc.)


оонньуубут

Cognate with Kazakh ойнаймыз (oinaimyz), etc.

оонньоо оонньоо#Yakut

first-person plural present indicative of оонньоо (oonnyoo, “to play”, affirmative stem)


оонньууллар

From Proto-Turkic *oj-n-a-ar-lar. Cognate with Tuvan ойнаарлар (oynaarlar), Khakas ойнирлар (oynirlar), etc.

оонньоо оонньоо#Yakut

third-person plural present indicative of оонньоо (oonnyoo, “to play”, affirmative stem)


оонньообот

From Common Turkic *oynamaz, Proto-Turkic *oynamaŕ. Cognate with Tuvan ойнавас (oynavas), Khakas ойнабас (oynabas), Southern Altai ойнобос (oynobos), Kazakh ойнамас (oinamas), Turkish oynamaz, etc.

оонньообо оонньообо#Yakut

present participle of оонньообо (oonnyoobo, “not to play”, negative stem)

оонньообо оонньообо#Yakut

third-person singular present indicative of оонньообо


оонньуур

From Proto-Turkic *oj-n-a-ar; morphologically оонньоо (oonnyoo, “to play”, affirmative stem) + -ор (-or, present participle-forming suffix).
Cognate with Tuvan ойнаар (oynaar), Khakas ойнир (oynir), Southern Altai ойноор (oynoor), Kazakh ойнар (oinar), Turkish oynar, etc.

оонньоо оонньоо#Yakut

inflection of оонньоо (oonnyoo, “to play”, affirmative stem):

оонньоо оонньоо#Yakut

оонньоо оонньоо#Yakut

third-person singular present indicative


оонньуур

оонньууру атыылас


оонньообоппут

From Common Turkic *oynamazbïz, from Proto-Turkic *oynamaŕbïŕ.
Cognate with Khakas ойнабаспыс (oynabaspıs), Kazakh ойнамаспыз (oinamaspyz), etc.

оонньообо оонньообо#Yakut

first-person plural present indicative of оонньообо (oonnyoobo, “not to play”, negative stem)


оонньуоҕуҥ

head

оонньуоҕуҥ • (oonnyuoğuñ)

оонньоо оонньоо#Yakut

second-person singular future indicative of оонньоо (oonnyoo)


оонньоотуннар

оонньоо оонньоо#Yakut

third-person plural imperative of оонньоо (oonnyoo, “to play”, affirmative stem)


оонньуохтара

оонньоо оонньоо#Yakut

third-person plural future indicative of оонньоо (oonnyoo, “to play”, affirmative stem)

оонньоо оонньоо#Yakut

third-person plural future infinitive of оонньоо


оонньуоххут

оонньоо оонньоо#Yakut

second-person plural future indicative of оонньоо (oonnyoo, “to play”, affirmative stem)

оонньоо оонньоо#Yakut

second-person plural future infinitive of оонньоо


оонньуохпут

оонньоо оонньоо#Yakut

first-person plural future indicative of оонньоо (oonnyoo, “to play”, affirmative stem)

оонньоо оонньоо#Yakut

first-person plural future infinitive of оонньоо


оонньуоҕум

оонньуоҕум • (oonnyuoğum)

[o̞ːɲ.ɲu͡o̞.ʁʊm]

Morphologically оонньоо (oonnyoo) + -уох (-uoq) + -ум (-um).

suf

оонньоо оонньоо#Yakut

first-person singular future indicative of оонньоо (oonnyoo, “to play”, affirmative stem)

оонньоо оонньоо#Yakut

first-person singular future infinitive of оонньоо


оонньуоҕа

head

оонньуоҕа • (oonnyuoğa)

[o̞ːɲ.ɲu͡o̞.ʁä]

[o̞ːɲ.ɲu͡o̞]

Morphologically оонньоо (oonnyoo) + -уох (-uoq) + -а (-a).

suf

оонньоо оонньоо#Yakut

third-person singular future indicative of оонньоо (oonnyoo, “to play”, affirmative stem)

оонньоо оонньоо#Yakut

third-person singular future infinitive of оонньоо


оонньооҥ

head

оонньооҥ • (oonnyooñ)

оонньоо оонньоо#Yakut

second-person plural imperative of оонньоо (oonnyoo, “to play”, affirmative stem)


оонньоотун

Cognate with Tuvan ойназын (oynazın), Khakas ойназын (oynazın), Southern Altai ойнозын (oynozïn), Kazakh ойнасын (oinasyn), Turkish oynasın, etc.

оонньоо оонньоо#Yakut

third-person singular imperative of оонньоо (oonnyoo, “to play”, affirmative stem)


ситэ

From сит (sit) + э (e). From Proto-Turkic *jet-.

кини ситэ саҥарбата

ситэ тутуллубатах дьиэ


өр

олус өр оҥор

кинини көрбөтөҕүм өр буолла


өр

See synonyms at оргут (orgut).


өр

See synonyms at иистэн (iisten).


аһар

(transitive) to let through, to let pass


арҕаа

арҕаа • (arğaa)

sah-noun

арҕаа • (arğaa)


тимир

From Proto-Turkic *temür, compare Kyrgyz темир (temir).


тимир

(intransitive) (with dat.) to dive / fall / sink (into)


көмүс

head

көмүс • (kömüs)

sah-noun

көмүс • (kömüs)

From Proto-Turkic *kümüĺ ~ *gümüĺ (“silver”). The lowering of *ü to /ø/ is irregular. Compare Kyrgyz күмүш (kümüş).
Furthermore, SakhaTyla glosses this word in Russian as "серебро (serebro); золото (zoloto)", and in English as "that which has been buried; gold, silver". If true, this would suggest a link with көм (köm, “to bury”).


ый

Holonym: сыл (sıl, “year”)

Meronym: нэдиэлэ (nediele, “week”)


ый

From Proto-Turkic *āy- (“to say, to tell”), compare Kyrgyz айтуу (aytuu), Chuvash ыйт (yjt).


хатан

From Proto-Turkic *kat-. Compare to Other turkic *kadïg.

See synonyms at бигэ (bige).

хатан табах

хатан арыгы

хатан киһи


сахалаа

saqalaa (romanization)
сахалыыр (infinitive)
сахалыырга (dative infinitive)

[sɑ̽.qᵡɑ̽.l̺ɑ̝ː]

[sɑ̽.χɑ̽.l̺ɑ̝ː]

From саха (saqa, “Sakha”) + -лаа (-laa, denominal verb-forming suffix).


ханна

From earlier *xanda, from Proto-Turkic *ka-nta (“where”), locative of the interrogative stem *ka-. Cognate with Karakhanid قَنْدا (qandā, “where”).

Ханна бардыҥ?


көп

Perhaps compare халыҥ (qalıñ) and хойуу (qoyuu), both meaning "thick".


сарсыардааҥы

head

сарсыардааҥы • (sarsıardaañı)

sah-adj

сарсыардааҥы • (sarsıardaañı)

/saɾˌsɯ͡ɤɾˈdaːŋɯ/

From сарсыарда (sarsıarda) + -аҥы (-añı). Compare Dolgan һарсиэрдааӈӈы (harsierdaaŋŋı).

nc

һарсиэрдааӈӈы

сарсыардааҥы аһылык

breakfast (literally, “the morning meal”)


быыллаах

head

быыллаах • (bııllaaq)

sah-adj

быыллаах • (bııllaaq)

From быыл (bııl, “dust”) + -лаах (-laaq).


быыл

head

быыл • (bııl)

sah-noun

быыл • (bııl)

(dialectal)


ыллаа

head

ыллаа • (ıllaa)

sah-verb

ыллаа • (ıllaa)

From Proto-Turkic *ïrla-; suffixed with denominal verb-forming -лаа (-laa). Cognate with Tuvan ырла- (ırla-).

(intransitive) to sing
(figuratively) (of birds) to sing

дьоллоох олоҕу ыллаа


тыа

From Proto-Turkic *tāg (“mountain”), compare Kyrgyz тоо (too).

хара тыа

a larch forest (literally, “a black forest”)

тыа сирэ

тыа ыаллара


кыар

head

кыар • (kıar)

sah-verb

кыар • (kıar)

kıar (romanization)
кыарар (present singular third-person)

(transitive or intransitive, vulgar) to fuck


кыара

head

кыара • (kıara)

кыар кыар#Yakut

imperfective converb of кыар (kıar, stem)


ыа

ıa (romanization)
ыыр (present singular third-person)

From Proto-Turkic *sag- (“to milk”). Compare Dolgan ыак, Kyrgyz саа (saa).

ынахта ыа

Собо ыан эрэр.
Sobo ıan erer.
The carps start to spawn.


самыырдаа

самыырдаа • (samıırdaa)

sah-verb

самыырдаа • (samıırdaa)

From Proto-Turkic *yagmurla-; equivalent to самыыр (samıır, “rain”) + -даа (-daa, denominal verb-forming suffix). Cognate with Dolgan һамыырдаа (hamıırdaa), Kazakh жаңбырла- (jañbyrla-), etc.


самыырдаах

head

самыырдаах • (samıırdaaq)

sah-adj

самыырдаах • (samıırdaaq)

Morphologically from самыыр (samıır, “rain”) + -даах (-daaq, ornative suffix). Compare Dolgan һамыырдаак (hamıırdaak).

suffix

самыырдаах күһүн


аймахтыы

head

аймахтыы • (aymaqtıı)

Morphologically аймахтаа (aymaqtaa, denominal verb suffix) + -а (-a, imperfective converbal suffix).

suf

аймахтаа аймахтаа#Yakut

imperfective converb of аймахтаа (aymaqtaa)

аймахтаа аймахтаа#Yakut

Кинилэр аймахтыылар.

аймахтаа аймахтаа#Yakut


кыыһа

head

кыыһа • (kııha)

Inherited from Common Turkic *qï̄zï, from Proto-Turkic *kï̄řï. By surface analysis, кыыс (kııs, “girl; daughter”) + -а (-a, vowel harmonic third-person singular possessed suffix).
Cognate with Tuvan кызы (kızı), Kazakh қызы (qyzy), Turkish kızı, etc.

surf

кыыс кыыс#Yakut

third-person singular possessed nominative of кыыс (kııs, “girl; daughter”)

Байдам кыыһа ― Baidam kyyha (literally, “daughter of Baidam”)

кыыс кыыс#Yakut


уола

[u͡ɔ̟ᵄ.l̺ɑ̽]

Inherited from Common Turkic *oglï. By surface analysis, уол (uol, “boy; son”) + -а (-a, vowel harmonic third-person singular possessed suffix).
Cognate with Tuvan оглу (oglu), Kazakh ұлы (ūly), Turkish oğlu, etc.

уол уол#Yakut

third-person singular possessed nominative of уол (uol, “boy; son”)

Кудай уола ― Kudai uola (literally, “son of Kudai”)

уол уол#Yakut


саа

From Proto-Turkic *yā(y) (“bow”). Cognate with Dolgan һаа (haa, “gun”), Tuvan ча (ça, “bow”), etc.