аҕа

From Proto-Turkic *(i)āka (“elder relative”).
Cognate with Northern Altai ага (aga, “father”), Bashkir ағай (ağay, “elder brother, uncle”), Turkish ağa (“elder brother, uncle”).


хат

From Proto-Turkic. Compare to Other turkic Kumyk къат (qat).


хат

From Proto-Turkic.
Compare Mongolian хатах (xatax).

ардах түспэккэ, сир хатан хаалла

it hasn't rained (in a long time), so the earth has ended up drying out

хам хат

See synonyms at күүт (küüt).

(intransitive, colloquial) to wait a long time


аҕас

head

аҕас • (ağas)

sah-noun

аҕас • (ağas)

From early *agačï, from Proto-Mongolic *egeci.


балыс

head

балыс • (balıs)

sah-noun

балыс • (balıs)

From earlier *ballïs < *baldïs < *baltïz, from Proto-Turkic *bāldïŕ. Cognate with Turkish baldız (“sister of one's wife”), Uzbek boldiz (“sister of one’s wife”), Karakhanid [script needed] (baldïz, “younger sister of one's wife”), Old Uyghur [script needed] (baltïz, “younger sister”).


дьахтар

head

дьахтар • (jaqtar)

sah-noun

дьахтар • (jaqtar)

Cognate with Dolgan дьактар. Possibly from an Iranian source, compare Persian دختر (doxtar, “daughter, girl”). If true, it would make this word cognate with English daughter. Also note Tocharian A ckācar and Tocharian B tkācer, both meaning "daughter".

cog

Dolgan дьактар


уол

From earlier *oól < *oɣul, from Proto-Turkic *ogul. Cognate with Turkish oğul, Kyrgyz уул (uul), Shor оол.


кыыс

head

кыыс • (kııs)

sah-noun

кыыс • (kııs)

kııs (romanization)
кыыс (nominative singular)
кыысы{{{l2}}}р (kıısı{{{l2}}}r) (nominative plural)
кыыс{{{t}}} (kııs{{{t}}}) (partitive singular)
кыысы{{{l2}}}рд (kıısı{{{l2}}}rd) (partitive plural)
кыргыттар{{{n}}} (kırgıttar{{{n}}}) (accusative definite singular)
кыысы{{{l2}}}р (kıısı{{{l2}}}r) (accusative definite plural)
кыыс{{{k}}} (kııs{{{k}}}) (dative lative locative singular)
кыысы{{{l2}}}рг (kıısı{{{l2}}}rg) (dative lative locative plural)
кыыс{{{tt}}}н (kııs{{{tt}}}n) (ablative singular)
кыысы{{{l2}}}ртн (kıısı{{{l2}}}rtn) (ablative plural)
кыыс{{{l1}}}н (kııs{{{l1}}}n) (comitative singular)
кыысы{{{l2}}}рдн (kıısı{{{l2}}}rdn) (comitative plural)
кыыс{{{l1}}}р (kııs{{{l1}}}r) (singular)
кыысы{{{l2}}}рдр (kıısı{{{l2}}}rdr) (plural)
кыыс{{{l1}}}к (kııs{{{l1}}}k) (singular)
кыысы{{{l2}}}рдк (kıısı{{{l2}}}rdk) (plural)
кыыс{{{t}}}ҕр (kııs{{{t}}}ğr) (elative singular)
кыысы{{{l2}}}рдҕр (kıısı{{{l2}}}rdğr) (elative plural)

sah-decl

кыргыттардан

кыргыттарынан

кыргыттардыын

кыргыттардааҕар


кыыс

head

кыыс • (kııs)

sah-verb

кыыс • (kııs)

From Proto-Turkic *kï̄ŕ- (“to redden, glow”). Compare Turkish kızmak (“to become hot”).

See synonyms at кытар (kıtar).


эһэ

From Proto-Turkic. Compare to Old Turkic [script needed] (eči), etc. Cognate of Uzbek acha, Uzbek ocha.


убай

From Proto-Turkic *apa. Compare to Northern Altai абагай (abagay), Mongolian [script needed] (abagai), Kyrgyz апай (apay), etc.


олор

From Proto-Turkic *ol-tur- (“to sit”). Compare Turkish oturmak, Kyrgyz отуруу (oturuu).

See synonyms at төрөө (töröö).


күтүөт

head

күтүөт • (kütüöt)


ийэ

From Proto-Turkic *ana, *eńe, compare Turkish anne and Chuvash анне (anne), etc.


быраат

быраат • (bıraat)

[bɨ̞.r̺ɑ̝ːt̺]

Borrowed from Russian брат m anim (brat, “brother”), from Old East Slavic братъ m (bratŭ, “brother”), from Proto-Slavic *bràtrъ m (“brother”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *brā́ˀtē m (“brother”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr m (“brother”).


ыарахан

head

ыарахан • (ıaraqan)

From ыар (ıar, “heavy, difficult”), from Proto-Turkic *iagïr. Compare Azerbaijani ağır, Turkish ağır, Kyrgyz оор (oor).

See synonyms at хат (qat).

(by extension, colloquial) pregnant (of humans)


куот

ат туттарбакка куотта

the horse did not allow itself to be caught (and so) ran away

үлэттэн куотар

оҕо куоппут

(intransitive) (with abl.) to flee, to run or shy away (from)

куоталас

куоталаа (kuotalaa, “to outrun, to leave behind”)


төрөө

төрөө • (töröö)

sah-verb

төрөө • (töröö)

төрөөбүт (törööbüt, “born”)

төрөөбүт күн (törööbüt kün, “birthday”)

төрөтүү (törötüü, “birth”)

төрөөһүн (törööhün, “birth”)

төрөөччү (törööccü, “woman in labor”)

төрүт (törüt, “origin”)

From Proto-Turkic *törü-. Compare Turkish türemek (“to increase, to multiply”), Kyrgyz төрөлүү (törölüü, “to be born”), etc.


уулаах

From уу (uu, “water”) + -лаах (-laaq, ornative suffix).

suf

See synonyms at хат (qat).


кэс

кэс ынах


түлүн

head

түлүн • (tülün)

sah-verb

түлүн • (tülün)

From Proto-Turkic. Compare to Other turkic *tülek.


оҕонньор

head

оҕонньор • (oğonnyor)

sah-noun

оҕонньор • (oğonnyor)


эмээхсин

From Mongolic. Compare to Northern Altai эмеген (emegen), etc.


оҕолонуу

head

оҕолонуу • (oğolonuu)

sah-noun

оҕолонуу • (oğolonuu)


төрөөһүн

head

төрөөһүн • (törööhün)

sah-noun

төрөөһүн • (törööhün)


оҕолон

head

оҕолон • (oğolon)

sah-verb

оҕолон • (oğolon)

оҕолонуу (oğolonuu, “birth”)

Passive of оҕолоо (oğoloo), thus "to be nursed". Ultimately from оҕо (oğo, “child”).

See synonyms at төрөө (töröö).

(transitive) to give birth, to have children


аҕын

head

аҕын • (ağın)

sah-verb

аҕын • (ağın)

(intransitive) (while giving birth) to push (referring to animals)


буос

From Proto-Turkic *bogaŕ (“pregnant (of animals”). Cognate with dialectal Azerbaijani boğaz.

inh

See synonyms at хат (qat).


сүрэхтэт

head

сүрэхтэт • (süreqtet)

sah-verb

сүрэхтэт • (süreqtet)

Causative of сүрэхтээ (süreqtee, “to be baptized”).

(during pregnancy) to crave (certain foods)


оһоҕостоох

head

оһоҕостоох • (ohoğostooq)

Ornative of оһоҕос (ohoğos, “guts”), possibly influenced by оҕо (oğo, “child”).

See synonyms at хат (qat).

Белдар ... мин оһоҕостоох.
Beldar ... min ohoğostooq.
Beldar ... I am with cone.
The Coneheads (1993 movie)

(colloquial) pregnant, with child (of humans)


бэргэн

Borrowed from Mongolian бэргэн (bergen).

sister-in-law (wife of the elder brother-in-law)


баабыска

баабыска • (baabıska)

sah-noun

баабыска • (baabıska)

Borrowed from Russian бабушка (babuška).

(colloquial, but respectful) grandma, granny


көтөх

head

көтөх • (kötöq)

sah-verb

көтөх • (kötöq)

From Proto-Turkic *köt- (“to rise, to raise; high, elevated”)

inh

(by extension, from taking into one's arms) (obstetrics) to midwife


кырааска

head

кырааска • (kıraaska)

sah-noun

кырааска • (kıraaska)


үөскээ

head

үөскээ • (üöskee)

sah-noun

үөскээ • (üöskee)

Denominal verb, from үөс (üös, “center”).

to be descended from (see descent, descendant), (figurative) to be due to


үөскэт

head

үөскэт • (üösket)

sah-verb

үөскэт • (üösket)

Causative of үөскээ (üöskee, “to be born, to be generated”).

үөскэтии

generation (those born in a certain time frame), breeding (i.e. the breeding of animals)

See synonyms at төрөө (töröö).


куоттар

автобуһу куоттар

оҕо куоттар

(idiom) to miscarry (literally, “to miss a child”)

өлөртөн куоттар

(transitive) (with abl.) to cause someone else to miss, hence to shield (from), to protect (from)


хотун

Either from Proto-Turkic *xātun (“queen, lady”), or possibly from a Mongolic source. See also Buryat хатан (xatan).


ыараа

head

ыараа • (ıaraa)

sah-verb

ыараа • (ıaraa)

(intransitive, colloquial) to become pregnant (of humans)


саҥас

head

саҥас • (sañas)

sah-noun

саҥас • (sañas)

From Proto-Turkic *yeŋe (“elder brother's wife”) per Azerbaijani yengə.


төрөтүү

head

төрөтүү • (törötüü)

sah-noun

төрөтүү • (törötüü)

From төрөө (töröö, “to give birth”) + -үү (-üü), from Proto-Turkic *törü-.