"umqala" meaning in Xhosa

See umqala in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [úḿ̩kǃaːla] Forms: úḿqala [canonical, class-3], ímíqala [class-4, plural]
Etymology: From a Khoe language. Compare Khoekhoe ǃarab (“throat”). Etymology templates: {{der|xh|khi-kho}} Khoe, {{cognate|naq|ǃarab|4=throat}} Khoekhoe ǃarab (“throat”) Head templates: {{xh-noun|úḿqala|3|4|ímíqala}} úḿqala class 3 (plural ímíqala class 4)
  1. throat Categories (topical): Body
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "khi-kho"
      },
      "expansion": "Khoe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "naq",
        "2": "ǃarab",
        "4": "throat"
      },
      "expansion": "Khoekhoe ǃarab (“throat”)",
      "name": "cognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Khoe language. Compare Khoekhoe ǃarab (“throat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "úḿqala",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "class-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ímíqala",
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "úḿqala",
        "2": "3",
        "3": "4",
        "4": "ímíqala"
      },
      "expansion": "úḿqala class 3 (plural ímíqala class 4)",
      "name": "xh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xh",
          "name": "Body",
          "orig": "xh:Body",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throat"
      ],
      "id": "en-umqala-xh-noun-SM8T9IGu",
      "links": [
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[úḿ̩kǃaːla]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "umqala"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "khi-kho"
      },
      "expansion": "Khoe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "naq",
        "2": "ǃarab",
        "4": "throat"
      },
      "expansion": "Khoekhoe ǃarab (“throat”)",
      "name": "cognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Khoe language. Compare Khoekhoe ǃarab (“throat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "úḿqala",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "class-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ímíqala",
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "úḿqala",
        "2": "3",
        "3": "4",
        "4": "ímíqala"
      },
      "expansion": "úḿqala class 3 (plural ímíqala class 4)",
      "name": "xh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Xhosa class 3 nouns",
        "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
        "Xhosa lemmas",
        "Xhosa nouns",
        "Xhosa terms derived from Khoe languages",
        "Xhosa terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "xh:Body"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[úḿ̩kǃaːla]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "umqala"
}

Download raw JSONL data for umqala meaning in Xhosa (1.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Xhosa dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.