"de" meaning in Xhosa

See de in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *-dàì. Etymology templates: {{inh|xh|bnt-pro|*-dàì}} Proto-Bantu *-dàì Head templates: {{xh-adj|de}} -de Inflection templates: {{xh-infl-adj|L}} Forms: -de [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], endimde [attributive, first-person, positive, singular], endingemde [attributive, first-person, negative, singular], ndimde [attributive, copulative, first-person, positive, singular], andimde [attributive, copulative, first-person, negative, singular], omde [attributive, positive, second-person, singular], ongemde [attributive, negative, second-person, singular], umde [attributive, copulative, positive, second-person, singular], awumde [attributive, copulative, negative, second-person, singular], esibade [attributive, first-person, plural, positive], esingebade [attributive, first-person, negative, plural], sibade [attributive, copulative, first-person, plural, positive], asibade [attributive, copulative, first-person, negative, plural], enibade [attributive, plural, positive, second-person], eningebade [attributive, negative, plural, second-person], nibade [attributive, copulative, plural, positive, second-person], anibade [attributive, copulative, negative, plural, second-person], omde [attributive, class-1, positive], ongemde [attributive, class-1, negative], mde [attributive, class-1, copulative, positive], akamde [attributive, class-1, copulative, negative], abade [attributive, class-2, positive], abangebade [attributive, class-2, negative], bade [attributive, class-2, copulative, positive], ababade [attributive, class-2, copulative, negative], omde [attributive, class-3, positive], ongemde [attributive, class-3, negative], mde [attributive, class-3, copulative, positive], awumde [attributive, class-3, copulative, negative], emide [attributive, class-4, positive], engemide [attributive, class-4, negative], mide [attributive, class-4, copulative, positive], ayimide [attributive, class-4, copulative, negative], elide [attributive, class-5, positive], elingelide [attributive, class-5, negative], lide [attributive, class-5, copulative, positive], alilide [attributive, class-5, copulative, negative], amade [attributive, class-6, positive], angemade [attributive, class-6, negative], made [attributive, class-6, copulative, positive], awamade [attributive, class-6, copulative, negative], eside [attributive, class-7, positive], esingeside [attributive, class-7, negative], side [attributive, class-7, copulative, positive], asiside [attributive, class-7, copulative, negative], ezinde [attributive, class-8, positive], ezingezinde [attributive, class-8, negative], zinde [attributive, class-8, copulative, positive], azizinde [attributive, class-8, copulative, negative], ende [attributive, class-9, positive], engende [attributive, class-9, negative], inde [attributive, class-9, copulative, positive], ayiyinde [attributive, class-9, copulative, negative], ezinde [attributive, class-10, positive], ezingezinde [attributive, class-10, negative], zinde [attributive, class-10, copulative, positive], azizinde [attributive, class-10, copulative, negative], olude [attributive, class-11, positive], olungelude [attributive, class-11, negative], lude [attributive, class-11, copulative, positive], alulude [attributive, class-11, copulative, negative], obude [attributive, class-14, positive], obungebude [attributive, class-14, negative], bude [attributive, class-14, copulative, positive], abubude [attributive, class-14, copulative, negative], okude [attributive, class-15, positive], okungekude [attributive, class-15, negative], kude [attributive, class-15, copulative, positive], akukude [attributive, class-15, copulative, negative], okude [attributive, class-17, positive], okungekude [attributive, class-17, negative], kude [attributive, class-17, copulative, positive], akukude [attributive, class-17, copulative, negative]
  1. tall
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*-dàì"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-dàì",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-dàì.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-de",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xh-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endimde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "first-person",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endingemde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndimde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "copulative",
        "first-person",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andimde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "copulative",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ongemde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "copulative",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awumde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "copulative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esibade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esingebade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "copulative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asibade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "copulative",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enibade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eningebade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "copulative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anibade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "copulative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-1",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ongemde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-1",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-1",
        "copulative",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-1",
        "copulative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-2",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abangebade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-2",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-2",
        "copulative",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ababade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-2",
        "copulative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-3",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ongemde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-3",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-3",
        "copulative",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awumde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-3",
        "copulative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-4",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engemide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-4",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-4",
        "copulative",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayimide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-4",
        "copulative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-5",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elingelide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-5",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-5",
        "copulative",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alilide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-5",
        "copulative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-6",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "angemade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-6",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "made",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-6",
        "copulative",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awamade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-6",
        "copulative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eside",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-7",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esingeside",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-7",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "side",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-7",
        "copulative",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asiside",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-7",
        "copulative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezinde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-8",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezingezinde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-8",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-8",
        "copulative",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azizinde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-8",
        "copulative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-9",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "engende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-9",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-9",
        "copulative",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayiyinde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-9",
        "copulative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezinde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-10",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezingezinde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-10",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-10",
        "copulative",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azizinde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-10",
        "copulative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-11",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olungelude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-11",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-11",
        "copulative",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alulude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-11",
        "copulative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-14",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obungebude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-14",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-14",
        "copulative",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abubude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-14",
        "copulative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-15",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okungekude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-15",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-15",
        "copulative",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akukude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-15",
        "copulative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-17",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okungekude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-17",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-17",
        "copulative",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akukude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-17",
        "copulative",
        "negative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de"
      },
      "expansion": "-de",
      "name": "xh-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "L"
      },
      "name": "xh-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 94 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa adjectives with tone L",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tall"
      ],
      "id": "en-de-xh-adj-JB2vLnU6",
      "links": [
        [
          "tall",
          "tall"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "de"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*-dàì"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-dàì",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-dàì.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-de",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xh-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endimde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "first-person",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endingemde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndimde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "copulative",
        "first-person",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andimde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "copulative",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ongemde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "copulative",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awumde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "copulative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esibade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esingebade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "copulative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asibade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "copulative",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enibade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eningebade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "copulative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anibade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "copulative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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        "attributive",
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    {
      "form": "ende",
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        "class-9",
        "positive"
      ]
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    {
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        "attributive",
        "class-9",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inde",
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        "class-9",
        "copulative",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "class-14",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-14",
        "copulative",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abubude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-14",
        "copulative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-15",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okungekude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-15",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-15",
        "copulative",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akukude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-15",
        "copulative",
        "negative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "okude",
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      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-17",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okungekude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-17",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-17",
        "copulative",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akukude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "class-17",
        "copulative",
        "negative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de"
      },
      "expansion": "-de",
      "name": "xh-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "L"
      },
      "name": "xh-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 94 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Xhosa adjectives",
        "Xhosa adjectives with tone L",
        "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
        "Xhosa lemmas",
        "Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
        "Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tall",
          "tall"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "de"
}

Download raw JSONL data for de meaning in Xhosa (8.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Xhosa dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.