See de in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-dàì"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-dàì",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-dàì.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-de",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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]
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{
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"positive",
"singular"
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{
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"error-unrecognized-form",
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"negative",
"singular"
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{
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"error-unrecognized-form",
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"positive",
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{
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "omde",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ongemde",
"source": "inflection",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umde",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awumde",
"source": "inflection",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esibade",
"source": "inflection",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "esingebade",
"source": "inflection",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sibade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "asibade",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enibade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eningebade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nibade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anibade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "omde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ongemde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "akamde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "abade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "abangebade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ababade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "awumde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "emide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "engemide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayimide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "elide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "elingelide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "lide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "alilide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "amade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "angemade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "made",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "awamade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "eside",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "esingeside",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "side",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "asiside",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ezinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ezingezinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "azizinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "engende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "inde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayiyinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "olude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "olungelude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "lude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "alulude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "obude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "obungebude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "abubude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "okude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "okungekude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "akukude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de"
},
"expansion": "-de",
"name": "xh-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
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"1": "L"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 96 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-de-xh-adj-JB2vLnU6",
"links": [
[
"tall",
"tall"
]
]
}
],
"word": "de"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-dàì"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-dàì",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-dàì.",
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{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
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{
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"first-person",
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},
{
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"first-person",
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive",
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"error-unrecognized-form",
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esibade",
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"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "esingebade",
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"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sibade",
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"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
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"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "asibade",
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"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eningebade",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
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"negative"
]
},
{
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "awumde",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "emide",
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"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "engemide",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayimide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "elingelide",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "eside",
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"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "esingeside",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "side",
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"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "asiside",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ezinde",
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"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ezingezinde",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zinde",
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"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "azizinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "engende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "inde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayiyinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "olude",
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"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "olungelude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "lude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "alulude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "obude",
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"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "obungebude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "abubude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "okude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "okungekude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "akukude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de"
},
"expansion": "-de",
"name": "xh-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "L"
},
"name": "xh-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Xhosa adjectives",
"Xhosa adjectives with tone L",
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"glosses": [
"tall"
],
"links": [
[
"tall",
"tall"
]
]
}
],
"word": "de"
}
Download raw JSONL data for de meaning in Xhosa (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'modifier'",
"path": [
"de"
],
"section": "Xhosa",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "de",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'copulative'",
"path": [
"de"
],
"section": "Xhosa",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "de",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 1'",
"path": [
"de"
],
"section": "Xhosa",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "de",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 2'",
"path": [
"de"
],
"section": "Xhosa",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "de",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 3'",
"path": [
"de"
],
"section": "Xhosa",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "de",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 4'",
"path": [
"de"
],
"section": "Xhosa",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "de",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 5'",
"path": [
"de"
],
"section": "Xhosa",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "de",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 6'",
"path": [
"de"
],
"section": "Xhosa",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "de",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 7'",
"path": [
"de"
],
"section": "Xhosa",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "de",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 8'",
"path": [
"de"
],
"section": "Xhosa",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "de",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 9'",
"path": [
"de"
],
"section": "Xhosa",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "de",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 10'",
"path": [
"de"
],
"section": "Xhosa",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "de",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 11'",
"path": [
"de"
],
"section": "Xhosa",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "de",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 14'",
"path": [
"de"
],
"section": "Xhosa",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "de",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 15'",
"path": [
"de"
],
"section": "Xhosa",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "de",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 17'",
"path": [
"de"
],
"section": "Xhosa",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "de",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Xhosa dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.