nzima

-nzima (canonical)
endinzima (attributive first-person positive singular)
endingenzima (attributive first-person negative singular)
ndinzima (attributive copulative first-person positive singular)
andinzima (attributive copulative first-person negative singular)
onzima (attributive positive second-person singular)
ongenzima (attributive negative second-person singular)
unzima (attributive copulative positive second-person singular)
awunzima (attributive copulative negative second-person singular)
esinzima (attributive first-person plural positive)
esingenzima (attributive first-person negative plural)
sinzima (attributive copulative first-person plural positive)
asinzima (attributive copulative first-person negative plural)
eninzima (attributive plural positive second-person)
eningenzima (attributive negative plural second-person)
ninzima (attributive copulative plural positive second-person)
aninzima (attributive copulative negative plural second-person)
onzima (attributive class-1 positive)
ongenzima (attributive class-1 negative)
unzima (attributive class-1 copulative positive)
akanzima (attributive class-1 copulative negative)
abanzima (attributive class-2 positive)
abangenzima (attributive class-2 negative)
banzima (attributive class-2 copulative positive)
abanzima (attributive class-2 copulative negative)
onzima (attributive class-3 positive)
ongenzima (attributive class-3 negative)
unzima (attributive class-3 copulative positive)
awunzima (attributive class-3 copulative negative)
enzima (attributive class-4 positive)
engenzima (attributive class-4 negative)
inzima (attributive class-4 copulative positive)
ayinzima (attributive class-4 copulative negative)
elinzima (attributive class-5 positive)
elingenzima (attributive class-5 negative)
linzima (attributive class-5 copulative positive)
alinzima (attributive class-5 copulative negative)
anzima (attributive class-6 positive)
angenzima (attributive class-6 negative)
anzima (attributive class-6 copulative positive)
awanzima (attributive class-6 copulative negative)
esinzima (attributive class-7 positive)
esingenzima (attributive class-7 negative)
sinzima (attributive class-7 copulative positive)
asinzima (attributive class-7 copulative negative)
ezinzima (attributive class-8 positive)
ezingenzima (attributive class-8 negative)
zinzima (attributive class-8 copulative positive)
azinzima (attributive class-8 copulative negative)
enzima (attributive class-9 positive)
engenzima (attributive class-9 negative)
inzima (attributive class-9 copulative positive)
ayinzima (attributive class-9 copulative negative)
ezinzima (attributive class-10 positive)
ezingenzima (attributive class-10 negative)
zinzima (attributive class-10 copulative positive)
azinzima (attributive class-10 copulative negative)
olunzima (attributive class-11 positive)
olungenzima (attributive class-11 negative)
lunzima (attributive class-11 copulative positive)
alunzima (attributive class-11 copulative negative)
obunzima (attributive class-14 positive)
obungenzima (attributive class-14 negative)
bunzima (attributive class-14 copulative positive)
abunzima (attributive class-14 copulative negative)
okunzima (attributive class-15 positive)
okungenzima (attributive class-15 negative)
kunzima (attributive class-15 copulative positive)
akunzima (attributive class-15 copulative negative)
okunzima (attributive class-17 positive)
okungenzima (attributive class-17 negative)
kunzima (attributive class-17 copulative positive)
akunzima (attributive class-17 copulative negative)


cambalala

From Proto-Bantu *-dàmbadada (“sprawl”), a double extensive derivation of Proto-Bantu *-dàmba (“sprawl”).


hlala

From Proto-Bantu *-jìkada, extensive form of *-jìka.


bulala

From Proto-Bantu *-bʊ́daga, repetitive form of Proto-Bantu *-bʊ́da.


isihlalo

xh-noun

isihlalo class 7 (plural izihlalo class 8)


imbuzi

ímbuzí class 9 (plural íimbuzí class 10)

ímbuzí (canonical class-9)
íimbuzí (class-10 plural)

[íᵐb̥ṳːz̥ǐ̤]


umkhwetha

umkhwetha class 1 (plural abakhwetha class 2)


nyulu

-nyulu (canonical)
endinyulu (attributive first-person positive singular)
endingenyulu (attributive first-person negative singular)
ndinyulu (attributive copulative first-person positive singular)
andinyulu (attributive copulative first-person negative singular)
onyulu (attributive positive second-person singular)
ongenyulu (attributive negative second-person singular)
unyulu (attributive copulative positive second-person singular)
awunyulu (attributive copulative negative second-person singular)
esinyulu (attributive first-person plural positive)
esingenyulu (attributive first-person negative plural)
sinyulu (attributive copulative first-person plural positive)
asinyulu (attributive copulative first-person negative plural)
eninyulu (attributive plural positive second-person)
eningenyulu (attributive negative plural second-person)
ninyulu (attributive copulative plural positive second-person)
aninyulu (attributive copulative negative plural second-person)
onyulu (attributive class-1 positive)
ongenyulu (attributive class-1 negative)
unyulu (attributive class-1 copulative positive)
akanyulu (attributive class-1 copulative negative)
abanyulu (attributive class-2 positive)
abangenyulu (attributive class-2 negative)
banyulu (attributive class-2 copulative positive)
abanyulu (attributive class-2 copulative negative)
onyulu (attributive class-3 positive)
ongenyulu (attributive class-3 negative)
unyulu (attributive class-3 copulative positive)
awunyulu (attributive class-3 copulative negative)
enyulu (attributive class-4 positive)
engenyulu (attributive class-4 negative)
inyulu (attributive class-4 copulative positive)
ayinyulu (attributive class-4 copulative negative)
elinyulu (attributive class-5 positive)
elingenyulu (attributive class-5 negative)
linyulu (attributive class-5 copulative positive)
alinyulu (attributive class-5 copulative negative)
anyulu (attributive class-6 positive)
angenyulu (attributive class-6 negative)
anyulu (attributive class-6 copulative positive)
awanyulu (attributive class-6 copulative negative)
esinyulu (attributive class-7 positive)
esingenyulu (attributive class-7 negative)
sinyulu (attributive class-7 copulative positive)
asinyulu (attributive class-7 copulative negative)
ezinyulu (attributive class-8 positive)
ezingenyulu (attributive class-8 negative)
zinyulu (attributive class-8 copulative positive)
azinyulu (attributive class-8 copulative negative)
enyulu (attributive class-9 positive)
engenyulu (attributive class-9 negative)
inyulu (attributive class-9 copulative positive)
ayinyulu (attributive class-9 copulative negative)
ezinyulu (attributive class-10 positive)
ezingenyulu (attributive class-10 negative)
zinyulu (attributive class-10 copulative positive)
azinyulu (attributive class-10 copulative negative)
olunyulu (attributive class-11 positive)
olungenyulu (attributive class-11 negative)
lunyulu (attributive class-11 copulative positive)
alunyulu (attributive class-11 copulative negative)
obunyulu (attributive class-14 positive)
obungenyulu (attributive class-14 negative)
bunyulu (attributive class-14 copulative positive)
abunyulu (attributive class-14 copulative negative)
okunyulu (attributive class-15 positive)
okungenyulu (attributive class-15 negative)
kunyulu (attributive class-15 copulative positive)
akunyulu (attributive class-15 copulative negative)
okunyulu (attributive class-17 positive)
okungenyulu (attributive class-17 negative)
kunyulu (attributive class-17 copulative positive)
akunyulu (attributive class-17 copulative negative)


i-apile

í-ápile class 5 (plural ámá-ápile class 6)

í-ápile (canonical class-5)
ámá-ápile (class-6 plural)


ibhere

ibhere class 9 (plural iibhere class 10)


iqhude

iqhude class 9 (plural iiqhude class 10)


iqaqa

íqáqá (canonical class-5)
ámaqáqá (class-6 plural)


igumbi

ígumbí class 5 (plural ámágumbí class 6)

ígumbí (canonical class-5)
ámágumbí (class-6 plural)

[íɡ̊ṳːᵐb̥ǐ̤]


udaka

údaka class 11 (plural iíndaka class 10)

údaka (canonical class-11)
iíndaka (class-10 plural)


umngqusho

úḿngqúsho class 3 (plural ímíngqúsho class 4)

úḿngqúsho (canonical class-3)
ímíngqúsho (class-4 plural)

[úḿ̩ŋǃṳ̌ːʃo]


irandi

írándi class 9 (plural íirándi class 10)

írándi (canonical class-9)
íirándi (class-10 plural)


umkhonto

úḿkhónto class 3 (plural ímíkhónto class 4)

úḿkhónto (canonical class-3)
ímíkhónto (class-4 plural)

[úḿ̩kʰóːⁿto]

From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀kóndó. Cognate to Chichewa mkondo.


imvu

ímvú (canonical class-9)
ízimvú (class-10 plural)

From a Khoe language. Compare Khoekhoe gū-i. Cognate with Ndonga onzi and Sotho nku.


lowa

that over there, yonder; class 1 remote demonstrative.


lowa

that over there, yonder; class 3 remote demonstrative.


enza

From Proto-Bantu *-gèndia, causative form of Proto-Bantu *-gènda.


mbuna

-mbuna (canonical)
endimbuna (attributive first-person positive singular)
endingembuna (attributive first-person negative singular)
ndimbuna (attributive copulative first-person positive singular)
andimbuna (attributive copulative first-person negative singular)
ombuna (attributive positive second-person singular)
ongembuna (attributive negative second-person singular)
umbuna (attributive copulative positive second-person singular)
awumbuna (attributive copulative negative second-person singular)
esimbuna (attributive first-person plural positive)
esingembuna (attributive first-person negative plural)
simbuna (attributive copulative first-person plural positive)
asimbuna (attributive copulative first-person negative plural)
enimbuna (attributive plural positive second-person)
eningembuna (attributive negative plural second-person)
nimbuna (attributive copulative plural positive second-person)
animbuna (attributive copulative negative plural second-person)
ombuna (attributive class-1 positive)
ongembuna (attributive class-1 negative)
umbuna (attributive class-1 copulative positive)
akambuna (attributive class-1 copulative negative)
abambuna (attributive class-2 positive)
abangembuna (attributive class-2 negative)
bambuna (attributive class-2 copulative positive)
abambuna (attributive class-2 copulative negative)
ombuna (attributive class-3 positive)
ongembuna (attributive class-3 negative)
umbuna (attributive class-3 copulative positive)
awumbuna (attributive class-3 copulative negative)
embuna (attributive class-4 positive)
engembuna (attributive class-4 negative)
imbuna (attributive class-4 copulative positive)
ayimbuna (attributive class-4 copulative negative)
elimbuna (attributive class-5 positive)
elingembuna (attributive class-5 negative)
limbuna (attributive class-5 copulative positive)
alimbuna (attributive class-5 copulative negative)
ambuna (attributive class-6 positive)
angembuna (attributive class-6 negative)
ambuna (attributive class-6 copulative positive)
awambuna (attributive class-6 copulative negative)
esimbuna (attributive class-7 positive)
esingembuna (attributive class-7 negative)
simbuna (attributive class-7 copulative positive)
asimbuna (attributive class-7 copulative negative)
ezimbuna (attributive class-8 positive)
ezingembuna (attributive class-8 negative)
zimbuna (attributive class-8 copulative positive)
azimbuna (attributive class-8 copulative negative)
embuna (attributive class-9 positive)
engembuna (attributive class-9 negative)
imbuna (attributive class-9 copulative positive)
ayimbuna (attributive class-9 copulative negative)
ezimbuna (attributive class-10 positive)
ezingembuna (attributive class-10 negative)
zimbuna (attributive class-10 copulative positive)
azimbuna (attributive class-10 copulative negative)
olumbuna (attributive class-11 positive)
olungembuna (attributive class-11 negative)
lumbuna (attributive class-11 copulative positive)
alumbuna (attributive class-11 copulative negative)
obumbuna (attributive class-14 positive)
obungembuna (attributive class-14 negative)
bumbuna (attributive class-14 copulative positive)
abumbuna (attributive class-14 copulative negative)
okumbuna (attributive class-15 positive)
okungembuna (attributive class-15 negative)
kumbuna (attributive class-15 copulative positive)
akumbuna (attributive class-15 copulative negative)
okumbuna (attributive class-17 positive)
okungembuna (attributive class-17 negative)
kumbuna (attributive class-17 copulative positive)
akumbuna (attributive class-17 copulative negative)


impumalanga

[íᵐpúmáːlaᵑɡ̊a̤]

From -phuma (“to rise”) + ilanga (“sun”).


ikhaya

íkhâya class 5 (plural ámákhâya class 6)

íkhâya (canonical class-5)
ámákhâya (class-6 plural)


intshonalanga

[íᶮtʃónáːlaᵑɡ̊a̤]

From -tshona (“to set”) + ilanga (“sun”).


inkomo

ínkomó class 9 (plural íinkomó class 10)

ínkomó (canonical class-9)
íinkomó (class-10 plural)

From Limpopo Khoekhoe, an extinct branch of the Khoe languages. Compare Khoekhoe gomab/gomas (“head of cattle”).


umthombo

úḿthômbo class 3 (plural ímíthômbo class 4)

úḿthômbo (canonical class-3)
ímíthômbo (class-4 plural)

[úḿ̩tʰôːᵐb̥o̤]


ingubo

íngubo class 9 (plural iíngubo class 10)

íngubo (canonical class-9)
iíngubo (class-10 plural)


inkosana

ínkósâna class 9 (plural ámákhósâna class 6)

ínkósâna (canonical class-9)
ámákhósâna (class-6 plural)


inkabi

ínkâbi class 9 (plural íinkâbi class 10)

ínkâbi (canonical class-9)
íinkâbi (class-10 plural)


intombi

íntombí class 9 (plural íintombí class 10)

íntombí (canonical class-9)
íintombí (class-10 plural)

[íⁿtoːᵐb̥ǐ̤]


ububi

From Proto-Nguni *úbubí. Equivalent to ubu- + -bi.


ibomvu

íbomvú class 5 (plural ámábomvú class 6)

íbomvú (canonical class-5)
ámábomvú (class-6 plural)

[íɓoːᶬb̪̊vṳ̌]


iqatha

iqatha class 5 (plural amaqatha class 6)


buthuntu

-buthuntu (canonical)
endibuthuntu (attributive first-person positive singular)
endingebuthuntu (attributive first-person negative singular)
ndibuthuntu (attributive copulative first-person positive singular)
andibuthuntu (attributive copulative first-person negative singular)
obuthuntu (attributive positive second-person singular)
ongebuthuntu (attributive negative second-person singular)
ubuthuntu (attributive copulative positive second-person singular)
awubuthuntu (attributive copulative negative second-person singular)
esibuthuntu (attributive first-person plural positive)
esingebuthuntu (attributive first-person negative plural)
sibuthuntu (attributive copulative first-person plural positive)
asibuthuntu (attributive copulative first-person negative plural)
enibuthuntu (attributive plural positive second-person)
eningebuthuntu (attributive negative plural second-person)
nibuthuntu (attributive copulative plural positive second-person)
anibuthuntu (attributive copulative negative plural second-person)
obuthuntu (attributive class-1 positive)
ongebuthuntu (attributive class-1 negative)
ubuthuntu (attributive class-1 copulative positive)
akabuthuntu (attributive class-1 copulative negative)
ababuthuntu (attributive class-2 positive)
abangebuthuntu (attributive class-2 negative)
babuthuntu (attributive class-2 copulative positive)
ababuthuntu (attributive class-2 copulative negative)
obuthuntu (attributive class-3 positive)
ongebuthuntu (attributive class-3 negative)
ubuthuntu (attributive class-3 copulative positive)
awubuthuntu (attributive class-3 copulative negative)
ebuthuntu (attributive class-4 positive)
engebuthuntu (attributive class-4 negative)
ibuthuntu (attributive class-4 copulative positive)
ayibuthuntu (attributive class-4 copulative negative)
elibuthuntu (attributive class-5 positive)
elingebuthuntu (attributive class-5 negative)
libuthuntu (attributive class-5 copulative positive)
alibuthuntu (attributive class-5 copulative negative)
abuthuntu (attributive class-6 positive)
angebuthuntu (attributive class-6 negative)
abuthuntu (attributive class-6 copulative positive)
awabuthuntu (attributive class-6 copulative negative)
esibuthuntu (attributive class-7 positive)
esingebuthuntu (attributive class-7 negative)
sibuthuntu (attributive class-7 copulative positive)
asibuthuntu (attributive class-7 copulative negative)
ezibuthuntu (attributive class-8 positive)
ezingebuthuntu (attributive class-8 negative)
zibuthuntu (attributive class-8 copulative positive)
azibuthuntu (attributive class-8 copulative negative)
ebuthuntu (attributive class-9 positive)
engebuthuntu (attributive class-9 negative)
ibuthuntu (attributive class-9 copulative positive)
ayibuthuntu (attributive class-9 copulative negative)
ezibuthuntu (attributive class-10 positive)
ezingebuthuntu (attributive class-10 negative)
zibuthuntu (attributive class-10 copulative positive)
azibuthuntu (attributive class-10 copulative negative)
olubuthuntu (attributive class-11 positive)
olungebuthuntu (attributive class-11 negative)
lubuthuntu (attributive class-11 copulative positive)
alubuthuntu (attributive class-11 copulative negative)
obubuthuntu (attributive class-14 positive)
obungebuthuntu (attributive class-14 negative)
bubuthuntu (attributive class-14 copulative positive)
abubuthuntu (attributive class-14 copulative negative)
okubuthuntu (attributive class-15 positive)
okungebuthuntu (attributive class-15 negative)
kubuthuntu (attributive class-15 copulative positive)
akubuthuntu (attributive class-15 copulative negative)
okubuthuntu (attributive class-17 positive)
okungebuthuntu (attributive class-17 negative)
kubuthuntu (attributive class-17 copulative positive)
akubuthuntu (attributive class-17 copulative negative)


thathu

-thâthu (canonical)
endimthathu (attributive first-person positive singular)
endingemthathu (attributive first-person negative singular)
ndimthathu (attributive copulative first-person positive singular)
andimthathu (attributive copulative first-person negative singular)
omthathu (attributive positive second-person singular)
ongemthathu (attributive negative second-person singular)
umthathu (attributive copulative positive second-person singular)
awumthathu (attributive copulative negative second-person singular)
esibathathu (attributive first-person plural positive)
esingebathathu (attributive first-person negative plural)
sibathathu (attributive copulative first-person plural positive)
asibathathu (attributive copulative first-person negative plural)
enibathathu (attributive plural positive second-person)
eningebathathu (attributive negative plural second-person)
nibathathu (attributive copulative plural positive second-person)
anibathathu (attributive copulative negative plural second-person)
omthathu (attributive class-1 positive)
ongemthathu (attributive class-1 negative)
mthathu (attributive class-1 copulative positive)
akamthathu (attributive class-1 copulative negative)
abathathu (attributive class-2 positive)
abangebathathu (attributive class-2 negative)
bathathu (attributive class-2 copulative positive)
ababathathu (attributive class-2 copulative negative)
omthathu (attributive class-3 positive)
ongemthathu (attributive class-3 negative)
mthathu (attributive class-3 copulative positive)
awumthathu (attributive class-3 copulative negative)
emithathu (attributive class-4 positive)
engemithathu (attributive class-4 negative)
mithathu (attributive class-4 copulative positive)
ayimithathu (attributive class-4 copulative negative)
elithathu (attributive class-5 positive)
elingelithathu (attributive class-5 negative)
lithathu (attributive class-5 copulative positive)
alilithathu (attributive class-5 copulative negative)
amathathu (attributive class-6 positive)
angemathathu (attributive class-6 negative)
mathathu (attributive class-6 copulative positive)
awamathathu (attributive class-6 copulative negative)
esithathu (attributive class-7 positive)
esingesithathu (attributive class-7 negative)
sithathu (attributive class-7 copulative positive)
asisithathu (attributive class-7 copulative negative)
ezintathu (attributive class-8 positive)
ezingezintathu (attributive class-8 negative)
zintathu (attributive class-8 copulative positive)
azizintathu (attributive class-8 copulative negative)
entathu (attributive class-9 positive)
engentathu (attributive class-9 negative)
intathu (attributive class-9 copulative positive)
ayiyintathu (attributive class-9 copulative negative)
ezintathu (attributive class-10 positive)
ezingezintathu (attributive class-10 negative)
zintathu (attributive class-10 copulative positive)
azizintathu (attributive class-10 copulative negative)
oluthathu (attributive class-11 positive)
olungeluthathu (attributive class-11 negative)
luthathu (attributive class-11 copulative positive)
aluluthathu (attributive class-11 copulative negative)
obuthathu (attributive class-14 positive)
obungebuthathu (attributive class-14 negative)
buthathu (attributive class-14 copulative positive)
abubuthathu (attributive class-14 copulative negative)
okuthathu (attributive class-15 positive)
okungekuthathu (attributive class-15 negative)
kuthathu (attributive class-15 copulative positive)
akukuthathu (attributive class-15 copulative negative)
okuthathu (attributive class-17 positive)
okungekuthathu (attributive class-17 negative)
kuthathu (attributive class-17 copulative positive)
akukuthathu (attributive class-17 copulative negative)


ngcono

-ngcóno (canonical)
endingcono (attributive first-person positive singular)
endingengcono (attributive first-person negative singular)
ndingcono (attributive copulative first-person positive singular)
andingcono (attributive copulative first-person negative singular)
ongcono (attributive positive second-person singular)
ongengcono (attributive negative second-person singular)
ungcono (attributive copulative positive second-person singular)
awungcono (attributive copulative negative second-person singular)
esingcono (attributive first-person plural positive)
esingengcono (attributive first-person negative plural)
singcono (attributive copulative first-person plural positive)
asingcono (attributive copulative first-person negative plural)
eningcono (attributive plural positive second-person)
eningengcono (attributive negative plural second-person)
ningcono (attributive copulative plural positive second-person)
aningcono (attributive copulative negative plural second-person)
ongcono (attributive class-1 positive)
ongengcono (attributive class-1 negative)
ungcono (attributive class-1 copulative positive)
akangcono (attributive class-1 copulative negative)
abangcono (attributive class-2 positive)
abangengcono (attributive class-2 negative)
bangcono (attributive class-2 copulative positive)
abangcono (attributive class-2 copulative negative)
ongcono (attributive class-3 positive)
ongengcono (attributive class-3 negative)
ungcono (attributive class-3 copulative positive)
awungcono (attributive class-3 copulative negative)
engcono (attributive class-4 positive)
engengcono (attributive class-4 negative)
ingcono (attributive class-4 copulative positive)
ayingcono (attributive class-4 copulative negative)
elingcono (attributive class-5 positive)
elingengcono (attributive class-5 negative)
lingcono (attributive class-5 copulative positive)
alingcono (attributive class-5 copulative negative)
angcono (attributive class-6 positive)
angengcono (attributive class-6 negative)
angcono (attributive class-6 copulative positive)
awangcono (attributive class-6 copulative negative)
esingcono (attributive class-7 positive)
esingengcono (attributive class-7 negative)
singcono (attributive class-7 copulative positive)
asingcono (attributive class-7 copulative negative)
ezingcono (attributive class-8 positive)
ezingengcono (attributive class-8 negative)
zingcono (attributive class-8 copulative positive)
azingcono (attributive class-8 copulative negative)
engcono (attributive class-9 positive)
engengcono (attributive class-9 negative)
ingcono (attributive class-9 copulative positive)
ayingcono (attributive class-9 copulative negative)
ezingcono (attributive class-10 positive)
ezingengcono (attributive class-10 negative)
zingcono (attributive class-10 copulative positive)
azingcono (attributive class-10 copulative negative)
olungcono (attributive class-11 positive)
olungengcono (attributive class-11 negative)
lungcono (attributive class-11 copulative positive)
alungcono (attributive class-11 copulative negative)
obungcono (attributive class-14 positive)
obungengcono (attributive class-14 negative)
bungcono (attributive class-14 copulative positive)
abungcono (attributive class-14 copulative negative)
okungcono (attributive class-15 positive)
okungengcono (attributive class-15 negative)
kungcono (attributive class-15 copulative positive)
akungcono (attributive class-15 copulative negative)
okungcono (attributive class-17 positive)
okungengcono (attributive class-17 negative)
kungcono (attributive class-17 copulative positive)
akungcono (attributive class-17 copulative negative)


bukhali

-bukhali (canonical)
endibukhali (attributive first-person positive singular)
endingebukhali (attributive first-person negative singular)
ndibukhali (attributive copulative first-person positive singular)
andibukhali (attributive copulative first-person negative singular)
obukhali (attributive positive second-person singular)
ongebukhali (attributive negative second-person singular)
ubukhali (attributive copulative positive second-person singular)
awubukhali (attributive copulative negative second-person singular)
esibukhali (attributive first-person plural positive)
esingebukhali (attributive first-person negative plural)
sibukhali (attributive copulative first-person plural positive)
asibukhali (attributive copulative first-person negative plural)
enibukhali (attributive plural positive second-person)
eningebukhali (attributive negative plural second-person)
nibukhali (attributive copulative plural positive second-person)
anibukhali (attributive copulative negative plural second-person)
obukhali (attributive class-1 positive)
ongebukhali (attributive class-1 negative)
ubukhali (attributive class-1 copulative positive)
akabukhali (attributive class-1 copulative negative)
ababukhali (attributive class-2 positive)
abangebukhali (attributive class-2 negative)
babukhali (attributive class-2 copulative positive)
ababukhali (attributive class-2 copulative negative)
obukhali (attributive class-3 positive)
ongebukhali (attributive class-3 negative)
ubukhali (attributive class-3 copulative positive)
awubukhali (attributive class-3 copulative negative)
ebukhali (attributive class-4 positive)
engebukhali (attributive class-4 negative)
ibukhali (attributive class-4 copulative positive)
ayibukhali (attributive class-4 copulative negative)
elibukhali (attributive class-5 positive)
elingebukhali (attributive class-5 negative)
libukhali (attributive class-5 copulative positive)
alibukhali (attributive class-5 copulative negative)
abukhali (attributive class-6 positive)
angebukhali (attributive class-6 negative)
abukhali (attributive class-6 copulative positive)
awabukhali (attributive class-6 copulative negative)
esibukhali (attributive class-7 positive)
esingebukhali (attributive class-7 negative)
sibukhali (attributive class-7 copulative positive)
asibukhali (attributive class-7 copulative negative)
ezibukhali (attributive class-8 positive)
ezingebukhali (attributive class-8 negative)
zibukhali (attributive class-8 copulative positive)
azibukhali (attributive class-8 copulative negative)
ebukhali (attributive class-9 positive)
engebukhali (attributive class-9 negative)
ibukhali (attributive class-9 copulative positive)
ayibukhali (attributive class-9 copulative negative)
ezibukhali (attributive class-10 positive)
ezingebukhali (attributive class-10 negative)
zibukhali (attributive class-10 copulative positive)
azibukhali (attributive class-10 copulative negative)
olubukhali (attributive class-11 positive)
olungebukhali (attributive class-11 negative)
lubukhali (attributive class-11 copulative positive)
alubukhali (attributive class-11 copulative negative)
obubukhali (attributive class-14 positive)
obungebukhali (attributive class-14 negative)
bubukhali (attributive class-14 copulative positive)
abubukhali (attributive class-14 copulative negative)
okubukhali (attributive class-15 positive)
okungebukhali (attributive class-15 negative)
kubukhali (attributive class-15 copulative positive)
akubukhali (attributive class-15 copulative negative)
okubukhali (attributive class-17 positive)
okungebukhali (attributive class-17 negative)
kubukhali (attributive class-17 copulative positive)
akubukhali (attributive class-17 copulative negative)


pheka

From Proto-Bantu *-jìpɪka (“to cook, to boil”).


hlanu

-hlânu (canonical)
endimhlanu (attributive first-person positive singular)
endingemhlanu (attributive first-person negative singular)
ndimhlanu (attributive copulative first-person positive singular)
andimhlanu (attributive copulative first-person negative singular)
omhlanu (attributive positive second-person singular)
ongemhlanu (attributive negative second-person singular)
umhlanu (attributive copulative positive second-person singular)
awumhlanu (attributive copulative negative second-person singular)
esibahlanu (attributive first-person plural positive)
esingebahlanu (attributive first-person negative plural)
sibahlanu (attributive copulative first-person plural positive)
asibahlanu (attributive copulative first-person negative plural)
enibahlanu (attributive plural positive second-person)
eningebahlanu (attributive negative plural second-person)
nibahlanu (attributive copulative plural positive second-person)
anibahlanu (attributive copulative negative plural second-person)
omhlanu (attributive class-1 positive)
ongemhlanu (attributive class-1 negative)
mhlanu (attributive class-1 copulative positive)
akamhlanu (attributive class-1 copulative negative)
abahlanu (attributive class-2 positive)
abangebahlanu (attributive class-2 negative)
bahlanu (attributive class-2 copulative positive)
ababahlanu (attributive class-2 copulative negative)
omhlanu (attributive class-3 positive)
ongemhlanu (attributive class-3 negative)
mhlanu (attributive class-3 copulative positive)
awumhlanu (attributive class-3 copulative negative)
emihlanu (attributive class-4 positive)
engemihlanu (attributive class-4 negative)
mihlanu (attributive class-4 copulative positive)
ayimihlanu (attributive class-4 copulative negative)
elihlanu (attributive class-5 positive)
elingelihlanu (attributive class-5 negative)
lihlanu (attributive class-5 copulative positive)
alilihlanu (attributive class-5 copulative negative)
amahlanu (attributive class-6 positive)
angemahlanu (attributive class-6 negative)
mahlanu (attributive class-6 copulative positive)
awamahlanu (attributive class-6 copulative negative)
esihlanu (attributive class-7 positive)
esingesihlanu (attributive class-7 negative)
sihlanu (attributive class-7 copulative positive)
asisihlanu (attributive class-7 copulative negative)
ezintlanu (attributive class-8 positive)
ezingezintlanu (attributive class-8 negative)
zintlanu (attributive class-8 copulative positive)
azizintlanu (attributive class-8 copulative negative)
entlanu (attributive class-9 positive)
engentlanu (attributive class-9 negative)
intlanu (attributive class-9 copulative positive)
ayiyintlanu (attributive class-9 copulative negative)
ezintlanu (attributive class-10 positive)
ezingezintlanu (attributive class-10 negative)
zintlanu (attributive class-10 copulative positive)
azizintlanu (attributive class-10 copulative negative)
oluhlanu (attributive class-11 positive)
olungeluhlanu (attributive class-11 negative)
luhlanu (attributive class-11 copulative positive)
aluluhlanu (attributive class-11 copulative negative)
obuhlanu (attributive class-14 positive)
obungebuhlanu (attributive class-14 negative)
buhlanu (attributive class-14 copulative positive)
abubuhlanu (attributive class-14 copulative negative)
okuhlanu (attributive class-15 positive)
okungekuhlanu (attributive class-15 negative)
kuhlanu (attributive class-15 copulative positive)
akukuhlanu (attributive class-15 copulative negative)
okuhlanu (attributive class-17 positive)
okungekuhlanu (attributive class-17 negative)
kuhlanu (attributive class-17 copulative positive)
akukuhlanu (attributive class-17 copulative negative)


buhlungu

-búhlûngu (canonical)
endibuhlungu (attributive first-person positive singular)
endingebuhlungu (attributive first-person negative singular)
ndibuhlungu (attributive copulative first-person positive singular)
andibuhlungu (attributive copulative first-person negative singular)
obuhlungu (attributive positive second-person singular)
ongebuhlungu (attributive negative second-person singular)
ubuhlungu (attributive copulative positive second-person singular)
awubuhlungu (attributive copulative negative second-person singular)
esibuhlungu (attributive first-person plural positive)
esingebuhlungu (attributive first-person negative plural)
sibuhlungu (attributive copulative first-person plural positive)
asibuhlungu (attributive copulative first-person negative plural)
enibuhlungu (attributive plural positive second-person)
eningebuhlungu (attributive negative plural second-person)
nibuhlungu (attributive copulative plural positive second-person)
anibuhlungu (attributive copulative negative plural second-person)
obuhlungu (attributive class-1 positive)
ongebuhlungu (attributive class-1 negative)
ubuhlungu (attributive class-1 copulative positive)
akabuhlungu (attributive class-1 copulative negative)
ababuhlungu (attributive class-2 positive)
abangebuhlungu (attributive class-2 negative)
babuhlungu (attributive class-2 copulative positive)
ababuhlungu (attributive class-2 copulative negative)
obuhlungu (attributive class-3 positive)
ongebuhlungu (attributive class-3 negative)
ubuhlungu (attributive class-3 copulative positive)
awubuhlungu (attributive class-3 copulative negative)
ebuhlungu (attributive class-4 positive)
engebuhlungu (attributive class-4 negative)
ibuhlungu (attributive class-4 copulative positive)
ayibuhlungu (attributive class-4 copulative negative)
elibuhlungu (attributive class-5 positive)
elingebuhlungu (attributive class-5 negative)
libuhlungu (attributive class-5 copulative positive)
alibuhlungu (attributive class-5 copulative negative)
abuhlungu (attributive class-6 positive)
angebuhlungu (attributive class-6 negative)
abuhlungu (attributive class-6 copulative positive)
awabuhlungu (attributive class-6 copulative negative)
esibuhlungu (attributive class-7 positive)
esingebuhlungu (attributive class-7 negative)
sibuhlungu (attributive class-7 copulative positive)
asibuhlungu (attributive class-7 copulative negative)
ezibuhlungu (attributive class-8 positive)
ezingebuhlungu (attributive class-8 negative)
zibuhlungu (attributive class-8 copulative positive)
azibuhlungu (attributive class-8 copulative negative)
ebuhlungu (attributive class-9 positive)
engebuhlungu (attributive class-9 negative)
ibuhlungu (attributive class-9 copulative positive)
ayibuhlungu (attributive class-9 copulative negative)
ezibuhlungu (attributive class-10 positive)
ezingebuhlungu (attributive class-10 negative)
zibuhlungu (attributive class-10 copulative positive)
azibuhlungu (attributive class-10 copulative negative)
olubuhlungu (attributive class-11 positive)
olungebuhlungu (attributive class-11 negative)
lubuhlungu (attributive class-11 copulative positive)
alubuhlungu (attributive class-11 copulative negative)
obubuhlungu (attributive class-14 positive)
obungebuhlungu (attributive class-14 negative)
bubuhlungu (attributive class-14 copulative positive)
abubuhlungu (attributive class-14 copulative negative)
okubuhlungu (attributive class-15 positive)
okungebuhlungu (attributive class-15 negative)
kubuhlungu (attributive class-15 copulative positive)
akubuhlungu (attributive class-15 copulative negative)
okubuhlungu (attributive class-17 positive)
okungebuhlungu (attributive class-17 negative)
kubuhlungu (attributive class-17 copulative positive)
akubuhlungu (attributive class-17 copulative negative)


hle

-hlé (canonical)
endimhle (attributive first-person positive singular)
endingemhle (attributive first-person negative singular)
ndimhle (attributive copulative first-person positive singular)
andimhle (attributive copulative first-person negative singular)
omhle (attributive positive second-person singular)
ongemhle (attributive negative second-person singular)
umhle (attributive copulative positive second-person singular)
awumhle (attributive copulative negative second-person singular)
esibahle (attributive first-person plural positive)
esingebahle (attributive first-person negative plural)
sibahle (attributive copulative first-person plural positive)
asibahle (attributive copulative first-person negative plural)
enibahle (attributive plural positive second-person)
eningebahle (attributive negative plural second-person)
nibahle (attributive copulative plural positive second-person)
anibahle (attributive copulative negative plural second-person)
omhle (attributive class-1 positive)
ongemhle (attributive class-1 negative)
mhle (attributive class-1 copulative positive)
akamhle (attributive class-1 copulative negative)
abahle (attributive class-2 positive)
abangebahle (attributive class-2 negative)
bahle (attributive class-2 copulative positive)
ababahle (attributive class-2 copulative negative)
omhle (attributive class-3 positive)
ongemhle (attributive class-3 negative)
mhle (attributive class-3 copulative positive)
awumhle (attributive class-3 copulative negative)
emihle (attributive class-4 positive)
engemihle (attributive class-4 negative)
mihle (attributive class-4 copulative positive)
ayimihle (attributive class-4 copulative negative)
elihle (attributive class-5 positive)
elingelihle (attributive class-5 negative)
lihle (attributive class-5 copulative positive)
alilihle (attributive class-5 copulative negative)
amahle (attributive class-6 positive)
angemahle (attributive class-6 negative)
mahle (attributive class-6 copulative positive)
awamahle (attributive class-6 copulative negative)
esihle (attributive class-7 positive)
esingesihle (attributive class-7 negative)
sihle (attributive class-7 copulative positive)
asisihle (attributive class-7 copulative negative)
ezintle (attributive class-8 positive)
ezingezintle (attributive class-8 negative)
zintle (attributive class-8 copulative positive)
azizintle (attributive class-8 copulative negative)
entle (attributive class-9 positive)
engentle (attributive class-9 negative)
intle (attributive class-9 copulative positive)
ayiyintle (attributive class-9 copulative negative)
ezintle (attributive class-10 positive)
ezingezintle (attributive class-10 negative)
zintle (attributive class-10 copulative positive)
azizintle (attributive class-10 copulative negative)
oluhle (attributive class-11 positive)
olungeluhle (attributive class-11 negative)
luhle (attributive class-11 copulative positive)
aluluhle (attributive class-11 copulative negative)
obuhle (attributive class-14 positive)
obungebuhle (attributive class-14 negative)
buhle (attributive class-14 copulative positive)
abubuhle (attributive class-14 copulative negative)
okuhle (attributive class-15 positive)
okungekuhle (attributive class-15 negative)
kuhle (attributive class-15 copulative positive)
akukuhle (attributive class-15 copulative negative)
okuhle (attributive class-17 positive)
okungekuhle (attributive class-17 negative)
kuhle (attributive class-17 copulative positive)
akukuhle (attributive class-17 copulative negative)


-eka

Forms "neuter-passive" verbs from existing verbs, meaning "to be (verb)able" or "to be (verb)ing".


ibala

íbâla (canonical class-5)
ámábâla (class-6 plural)


imbabala

xh-noun

ímbabâlá class 9 (plural íimbabâlá class 10)

ímbabâlá (canonical class-9)
íimbabâlá (class-10 plural)

[íᵐb̥a̤ɓâːlá]

Cognate with Venda mbavhala and Tumbuka mbabala.


umbala

úḿbâla (canonical class-3)
ímíbâla (class-4 plural)


ubambo

úbambo class 11 (plural iímbambo class 10)

úbambo (canonical class-11)
iímbambo (class-10 plural)


umzala

úḿzála (canonical class-1)
ábázála (class-2 plural)

[úḿ̩z̥ǎ̤ːla]


imbiza

ímbizá class 9 (plural íimbizá class 10)

ímbizá (canonical class-9)
íimbizá (class-10 plural)

[íᵐb̥i̤ːz̥ǎ̤]

From Proto-Bantu *mbɪ̀dìá, which is an agent nominalization of the causative of Proto-Bantu *-bɪ̀da, a variant of Proto-Bantu *-bɪ́da (“to boil”).


imbombo

imbombo class 9 (plural iimbombo class 10)


isibunu

ísíbûnu class 7 (plural ízíbûnu class 8)

ísíbûnu (canonical class-7)
ízíbûnu (class-8 plural)


umzali

úḿzáli (canonical class-1)
ábázáli (class-2 plural)

[úḿ̩z̥ǎ̤ːli]


akha

From Proto-Bantu *-jáka, a variant of Proto-Bantu *-jíbaka.


igciwane

igciwane class 5 (plural amagciwane class 6)


umhluzi

úḿhluzí class 3 (plural ímíhluzí class 4)

úḿhluzí (canonical class-3)
ímíhluzí (class-4 plural)

[úḿ̩ɬuːz̥ǐ̤]


buza

(transitive) to interrogate, to question


bopha

Cognate with Venda -vhofha, Zulu -bopha, Swazi -bopha.


isiziba

ísíziba class 7 (plural ízíziba class 8)

ísíziba (canonical class-7)
ízíziba (class-8 plural)

[ísíz̥i̤ːɓa]


isilonda

ísílonda class 7 (plural ízílônda class 8)

ísílonda (canonical class-7)
ízílônda (class-8 plural)


umzimba

úḿzîmba class 3 (plural ímízîmba class 4)

úḿzîmba (canonical class-3)
ímízîmba (class-4 plural)

[úḿ̩z̥i̤᷈ːᵐb̥a̤]

Cognate with Phuthi mutibha, Swazi umtimba.


ingwenya

íngwenya class 9 (plural iíngwenya class 10)

íngwenya (canonical class-9)
iíngwenya (class-10 plural)

[íᵑɡ̊ʷe̤ːɲa]


ingulube

ingulube class 9 (plural iingulube class 10)


indlala

índlala class 9 (plural iíndlala class 10)

índlala (canonical class-9)
iíndlala (class-10 plural)

[íⁿd̥ɮa̤ːla]


inyathi

ínyâthi class 9 (plural íinyâthi class 10)

ínyâthi (canonical class-9)
íinyâthi (class-10 plural)


isifuba

ísífûba class 7 (plural ízífûba class 8)

ísífûba (canonical class-7)
ízífûba (class-8 plural)


mnandi

-mnándi (canonical)
endimnandi (attributive first-person positive singular)
endingemnandi (attributive first-person negative singular)
ndimnandi (attributive copulative first-person positive singular)
andimnandi (attributive copulative first-person negative singular)
omnandi (attributive positive second-person singular)
ongemnandi (attributive negative second-person singular)
umnandi (attributive copulative positive second-person singular)
awumnandi (attributive copulative negative second-person singular)
esimnandi (attributive first-person plural positive)
esingemnandi (attributive first-person negative plural)
simnandi (attributive copulative first-person plural positive)
asimnandi (attributive copulative first-person negative plural)
enimnandi (attributive plural positive second-person)
eningemnandi (attributive negative plural second-person)
nimnandi (attributive copulative plural positive second-person)
animnandi (attributive copulative negative plural second-person)
omnandi (attributive class-1 positive)
ongemnandi (attributive class-1 negative)
umnandi (attributive class-1 copulative positive)
akamnandi (attributive class-1 copulative negative)
abamnandi (attributive class-2 positive)
abangemnandi (attributive class-2 negative)
bamnandi (attributive class-2 copulative positive)
abamnandi (attributive class-2 copulative negative)
omnandi (attributive class-3 positive)
ongemnandi (attributive class-3 negative)
umnandi (attributive class-3 copulative positive)
awumnandi (attributive class-3 copulative negative)
emnandi (attributive class-4 positive)
engemnandi (attributive class-4 negative)
imnandi (attributive class-4 copulative positive)
ayimnandi (attributive class-4 copulative negative)
elimnandi (attributive class-5 positive)
elingemnandi (attributive class-5 negative)
limnandi (attributive class-5 copulative positive)
alimnandi (attributive class-5 copulative negative)
amnandi (attributive class-6 positive)
angemnandi (attributive class-6 negative)
amnandi (attributive class-6 copulative positive)
awamnandi (attributive class-6 copulative negative)
esimnandi (attributive class-7 positive)
esingemnandi (attributive class-7 negative)
simnandi (attributive class-7 copulative positive)
asimnandi (attributive class-7 copulative negative)
ezimnandi (attributive class-8 positive)
ezingemnandi (attributive class-8 negative)
zimnandi (attributive class-8 copulative positive)
azimnandi (attributive class-8 copulative negative)
emnandi (attributive class-9 positive)
engemnandi (attributive class-9 negative)
imnandi (attributive class-9 copulative positive)
ayimnandi (attributive class-9 copulative negative)
ezimnandi (attributive class-10 positive)
ezingemnandi (attributive class-10 negative)
zimnandi (attributive class-10 copulative positive)
azimnandi (attributive class-10 copulative negative)
olumnandi (attributive class-11 positive)
olungemnandi (attributive class-11 negative)
lumnandi (attributive class-11 copulative positive)
alumnandi (attributive class-11 copulative negative)
obumnandi (attributive class-14 positive)
obungemnandi (attributive class-14 negative)
bumnandi (attributive class-14 copulative positive)
abumnandi (attributive class-14 copulative negative)
okumnandi (attributive class-15 positive)
okungemnandi (attributive class-15 negative)
kumnandi (attributive class-15 copulative positive)
akumnandi (attributive class-15 copulative negative)
okumnandi (attributive class-17 positive)
okungemnandi (attributive class-17 negative)
kumnandi (attributive class-17 copulative positive)
akumnandi (attributive class-17 copulative negative)


sondela

(intransitive) to approach, to come closer


ikhukhu

ikhukhu class 5 (plural amakhukhu class 6)


umabonakude

umabonakude class 1a (plural oomabonakude class 2a)


ucingo

ucingo class 11 (plural iingcingo class 10)


ibhasi

íbhási class 9 (plural íibhási class 10)

íbhási (canonical class-9)
íibhási (class-10 plural)


umkhumbi

umkhumbi class 3 (plural imikhumbi class 4)


iqhawe

iqhawe class 5 (plural amaqhawe class 6)


udondolo

udondolo class 11 (plural iindondolo class 10)


udonga

údongá class 11 (plural íindongá class 10)

údongá (canonical class-11)
íindongá (class-10 plural)

[úd̥o̤ːᵑɡ̊ǎ̤]

From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀dòngà (“river, valley, channel”).


isibaya

xh-noun

ísibâya class 7 (plural ízibâya class 8)

ísibâya (canonical class-7)
ízibâya (class-8 plural)


indawo

índâwo class 9 (plural íindâwo class 10)

índâwo (canonical class-9)
íindâwo (class-10 plural)

[íⁿd̥a̤᷈ːwo]


inkunzi

ínkûnzi class 9 (plural íinkûnzi class 10)

ínkûnzi (canonical class-9)
íinkûnzi (class-10 plural)

[íᵑkûːⁿd̥zi̤]


inkunzi

inkunzi class 9 (plural iinkunzi class 10)


isigubhu

ísígúbhu class 7 (plural ízígúbhu class 8)

ísígúbhu (canonical class-7)
ízígúbhu (class-8 plural)

[ísíɡ̊ṳ̌ːb̥ṳ]


umsebenzi

úḿsébénzi class 1 (plural ábásébénzi class 2)

úḿsébénzi (canonical class-1)
ábásébénzi (class-2 plural)

[úḿ̩séɓéⁿd̥zi̤]


umsebenzi

úḿsébênzi class 3 (plural ímísébênzi class 4)

úḿsébênzi (canonical class-3)
ímísébênzi (class-4 plural)

[úḿ̩séɓêːⁿd̥zi̤]


ikhompyutha

ikhompyutha class 9 (plural iikhompyutha class 10)


quba

Cognate with Khoekhoe ǃkhū (“beat to death”).


imali

ímalí (canonical class-9)
íimalí (class-10 plural)

From Swahili mali, ultimately from Arabic مال (māl). Compare Rwanda-Rundi imari and Shona mari.


umfundisi

úḿfúndisi class 1 (plural ábáfúndisi class 2)

úḿfúndisi (canonical class-1)
ábáfúndisi (class-2 plural)

[úḿ̩fúⁿd̥i̤ːsi]


amandla

[ámáːⁿd̥ɮa̤]


isando

ísándo (canonical class-7)
ízándo (class-8 plural)


umzingeli

úḿzingéli class 1 (plural ábázingéli class 2)

úḿzingéli (canonical class-1)
ábázingéli (class-2 plural)

[úḿ̩z̥i̤ᵑɡ̊ě̤ːli]


ijezi

íjezí (canonical class-9)
íijezí (class-10 plural)

[íd̥ʒe̤ːz̥ǐ̤]


lukhuni

-lukhúni (canonical)
endilukhuni (attributive first-person positive singular)
endingelukhuni (attributive first-person negative singular)
ndilukhuni (attributive copulative first-person positive singular)
andilukhuni (attributive copulative first-person negative singular)
olukhuni (attributive positive second-person singular)
ongelukhuni (attributive negative second-person singular)
ulukhuni (attributive copulative positive second-person singular)
awulukhuni (attributive copulative negative second-person singular)
esilukhuni (attributive first-person plural positive)
esingelukhuni (attributive first-person negative plural)
silukhuni (attributive copulative first-person plural positive)
asilukhuni (attributive copulative first-person negative plural)
enilukhuni (attributive plural positive second-person)
eningelukhuni (attributive negative plural second-person)
nilukhuni (attributive copulative plural positive second-person)
anilukhuni (attributive copulative negative plural second-person)
olukhuni (attributive class-1 positive)
ongelukhuni (attributive class-1 negative)
ulukhuni (attributive class-1 copulative positive)
akalukhuni (attributive class-1 copulative negative)
abalukhuni (attributive class-2 positive)
abangelukhuni (attributive class-2 negative)
balukhuni (attributive class-2 copulative positive)
abalukhuni (attributive class-2 copulative negative)
olukhuni (attributive class-3 positive)
ongelukhuni (attributive class-3 negative)
ulukhuni (attributive class-3 copulative positive)
awulukhuni (attributive class-3 copulative negative)
elukhuni (attributive class-4 positive)
engelukhuni (attributive class-4 negative)
ilukhuni (attributive class-4 copulative positive)
ayilukhuni (attributive class-4 copulative negative)
elilukhuni (attributive class-5 positive)
elingelukhuni (attributive class-5 negative)
lilukhuni (attributive class-5 copulative positive)
alilukhuni (attributive class-5 copulative negative)
alukhuni (attributive class-6 positive)
angelukhuni (attributive class-6 negative)
alukhuni (attributive class-6 copulative positive)
awalukhuni (attributive class-6 copulative negative)
esilukhuni (attributive class-7 positive)
esingelukhuni (attributive class-7 negative)
silukhuni (attributive class-7 copulative positive)
asilukhuni (attributive class-7 copulative negative)
ezilukhuni (attributive class-8 positive)
ezingelukhuni (attributive class-8 negative)
zilukhuni (attributive class-8 copulative positive)
azilukhuni (attributive class-8 copulative negative)
elukhuni (attributive class-9 positive)
engelukhuni (attributive class-9 negative)
ilukhuni (attributive class-9 copulative positive)
ayilukhuni (attributive class-9 copulative negative)
ezilukhuni (attributive class-10 positive)
ezingelukhuni (attributive class-10 negative)
zilukhuni (attributive class-10 copulative positive)
azilukhuni (attributive class-10 copulative negative)
olulukhuni (attributive class-11 positive)
olungelukhuni (attributive class-11 negative)
lulukhuni (attributive class-11 copulative positive)
alulukhuni (attributive class-11 copulative negative)
obulukhuni (attributive class-14 positive)
obungelukhuni (attributive class-14 negative)
bulukhuni (attributive class-14 copulative positive)
abulukhuni (attributive class-14 copulative negative)
okulukhuni (attributive class-15 positive)
okungelukhuni (attributive class-15 negative)
kulukhuni (attributive class-15 copulative positive)
akulukhuni (attributive class-15 copulative negative)
okulukhuni (attributive class-17 positive)
okungelukhuni (attributive class-17 negative)
kulukhuni (attributive class-17 copulative positive)
akulukhuni (attributive class-17 copulative negative)


umnyama

umnyama class 3 (plural iminyama class 4)


inxele

ínxêle class 5 (plural ámánxêle class 6)

ínxêle (canonical class-5)
ámánxêle (class-6 plural)


ugxa

úgxa (canonical class-1a)
óogxa (class-2a plural)

Cognate with Khoekhoe ǁhā (“to be of same age”).


isifo

ísifó (canonical class-7)
ízifó (class-8 plural)


isimo

ísîmo (canonical class-7)
ízîmo (class-8 plural)


isinqe

ísinqé (canonical class-7)
ízinqé (class-8 plural)

From a Khoe language. Compare Khoekhoe !neib (“kidney”).


igolide

[íɡ̊o̤líːd̥e̤]


ibhola

íbhóla class 9 (plural íibhóla class 10)

íbhóla (canonical class-9)
íibhóla (class-10 plural)


ibhokisi

íbhókîsi class 9 (plural íibhókîsi class 10)

íbhókîsi (canonical class-9)
íibhókîsi (class-10 plural)

[íb̥ǒ̤kîːsi]


iholide

íholíde class 9 (plural íiholíde class 10)

íholíde (canonical class-9)
íiholíde (class-10 plural)


ilantshi

ilantshi class 5 (plural amalantshi class 6)


ukhokho

ukhokho class 1a (plural ookhokho class 2a)


umzuzwana

umzuzwana class 3 (plural imizuzwana class 4)


iculo

ículo (canonical class-5)
ámáculo (class-6 plural)


ingoma

íngoma class 9 (plural iíngoma class 10)

íngoma (canonical class-9)
iíngoma (class-10 plural)


imbila

ímbîla class 9 (plural íimbîla class 10)

ímbîla (canonical class-9)
íimbîla (class-10 plural)

[íᵐb̥i̤᷈ːla]


ubhejane

úbhéjane class 1a (plural óobhéjane class 2a)

úbhéjane (canonical class-1a)
óobhéjane (class-2a plural)

[úb̥ě̤d̥ʒa̤ːne]


impisi

ímpîsi class 9 (plural íimpîsi class 10)

ímpîsi (canonical class-9)
íimpîsi (class-10 plural)


ilulwane

ílúlwane class 5 (plural ámálúlwane class 6)

ílúlwane (canonical class-5)
ámálúlwane (class-6 plural)


inkawu

ínkâwu class 9 (plural íinkâwu class 10)

ínkâwu (canonical class-9)
íinkâwu (class-10 plural)


ishumi

íshûmi class 5 (plural ámáshûmi class 6)

íshûmi (canonical class-5)
ámáshûmi (class-6 plural)


ilungelo

ílúngeló class 5 (plural ámálúngeló class 6)

ílúngeló (canonical class-5)
ámálúngeló (class-6 plural)

[ílúᵑɡ̊e̤ːló]


inkululeko

ínkúlúleko class 9 (plural íinkúlúleko class 10)

ínkúlúleko (canonical class-9)
íinkúlúleko (class-10 plural)


isizwe

ísízwe (canonical class-7)
ízízwe (class-8 plural)


ub-

Class 14 full noun prefix; form of ubu- used before stems beginning with o.


iim-

Class 10 full noun prefix; form of izin- used before stems of more than one syllable beginning with a labial consonant.


iin-

Class 10 noun prefix; form of izin- used before stems of more than one syllable.


usiba

úsîba class 11 (plural íintsîba class 10)

úsîba (canonical class-11)
íintsîba (class-10 plural)


ukw-

Class 15 full noun prefix; form of uku- used before stems beginning with a vowel.


ukw-

Class 17 full noun prefix; form of uku- used before stems beginning with a vowel.


imbongolo

ímbóngolo class 9 (plural íimbóngolo class 10)

ímbóngolo (canonical class-9)
íimbóngolo (class-10 plural)

[íᵐb̥ǒ̤ᵑɡ̊o̤ːlo]


ndi-

I; first-person singular subject concord.


ndi-

me; first-person singular object concord.


-isisa

Forms verbs indicating an intense or quick action.


idada

ídada (canonical class-5)
ámádada (class-6 plural)

[íd̥a̤ːd̥a̤]


i-orenji

í-órenji class 5 (plural ámá-órenji class 6)

í-órenji (canonical class-5)
ámá-órenji (class-6 plural)

[íʔóreːⁿd̥ʒi̤]


sixhenxe

-síxhenxe (canonical)
endisixhenxe (attributive first-person positive singular)
endingesixhenxe (attributive first-person negative singular)
ndisixhenxe (attributive copulative first-person positive singular)
andisixhenxe (attributive copulative first-person negative singular)
osixhenxe (attributive positive second-person singular)
ongesixhenxe (attributive negative second-person singular)
usixhenxe (attributive copulative positive second-person singular)
awusixhenxe (attributive copulative negative second-person singular)
esisixhenxe (attributive first-person plural positive)
esingesixhenxe (attributive first-person negative plural)
sisixhenxe (attributive copulative first-person plural positive)
asisixhenxe (attributive copulative first-person negative plural)
enisixhenxe (attributive plural positive second-person)
eningesixhenxe (attributive negative plural second-person)
nisixhenxe (attributive copulative plural positive second-person)
anisixhenxe (attributive copulative negative plural second-person)
osixhenxe (attributive class-1 positive)
ongesixhenxe (attributive class-1 negative)
usixhenxe (attributive class-1 copulative positive)
akasixhenxe (attributive class-1 copulative negative)
abasixhenxe (attributive class-2 positive)
abangesixhenxe (attributive class-2 negative)
basixhenxe (attributive class-2 copulative positive)
abasixhenxe (attributive class-2 copulative negative)
osixhenxe (attributive class-3 positive)
ongesixhenxe (attributive class-3 negative)
usixhenxe (attributive class-3 copulative positive)
awusixhenxe (attributive class-3 copulative negative)
esixhenxe (attributive class-4 positive)
engesixhenxe (attributive class-4 negative)
isixhenxe (attributive class-4 copulative positive)
ayisixhenxe (attributive class-4 copulative negative)
elisixhenxe (attributive class-5 positive)
elingesixhenxe (attributive class-5 negative)
lisixhenxe (attributive class-5 copulative positive)
alisixhenxe (attributive class-5 copulative negative)
asixhenxe (attributive class-6 positive)
angesixhenxe (attributive class-6 negative)
asixhenxe (attributive class-6 copulative positive)
awasixhenxe (attributive class-6 copulative negative)
esisixhenxe (attributive class-7 positive)
esingesixhenxe (attributive class-7 negative)
sisixhenxe (attributive class-7 copulative positive)
asisixhenxe (attributive class-7 copulative negative)
ezisixhenxe (attributive class-8 positive)
ezingesixhenxe (attributive class-8 negative)
zisixhenxe (attributive class-8 copulative positive)
azisixhenxe (attributive class-8 copulative negative)
esixhenxe (attributive class-9 positive)
engesixhenxe (attributive class-9 negative)
isixhenxe (attributive class-9 copulative positive)
ayisixhenxe (attributive class-9 copulative negative)
ezisixhenxe (attributive class-10 positive)
ezingesixhenxe (attributive class-10 negative)
zisixhenxe (attributive class-10 copulative positive)
azisixhenxe (attributive class-10 copulative negative)
olusixhenxe (attributive class-11 positive)
olungesixhenxe (attributive class-11 negative)
lusixhenxe (attributive class-11 copulative positive)
alusixhenxe (attributive class-11 copulative negative)
obusixhenxe (attributive class-14 positive)
obungesixhenxe (attributive class-14 negative)
busixhenxe (attributive class-14 copulative positive)
abusixhenxe (attributive class-14 copulative negative)
okusixhenxe (attributive class-15 positive)
okungesixhenxe (attributive class-15 negative)
kusixhenxe (attributive class-15 copulative positive)
akusixhenxe (attributive class-15 copulative negative)
okusixhenxe (attributive class-17 positive)
okungesixhenxe (attributive class-17 negative)
kusixhenxe (attributive class-17 copulative positive)
akusixhenxe (attributive class-17 copulative negative)


thandathu

-thándâthu (canonical)
endimthandathu (attributive first-person positive singular)
endingemthandathu (attributive first-person negative singular)
ndimthandathu (attributive copulative first-person positive singular)
andimthandathu (attributive copulative first-person negative singular)
omthandathu (attributive positive second-person singular)
ongemthandathu (attributive negative second-person singular)
umthandathu (attributive copulative positive second-person singular)
awumthandathu (attributive copulative negative second-person singular)
esibathandathu (attributive first-person plural positive)
esingebathandathu (attributive first-person negative plural)
sibathandathu (attributive copulative first-person plural positive)
asibathandathu (attributive copulative first-person negative plural)
enibathandathu (attributive plural positive second-person)
eningebathandathu (attributive negative plural second-person)
nibathandathu (attributive copulative plural positive second-person)
anibathandathu (attributive copulative negative plural second-person)
omthandathu (attributive class-1 positive)
ongemthandathu (attributive class-1 negative)
mthandathu (attributive class-1 copulative positive)
akamthandathu (attributive class-1 copulative negative)
abathandathu (attributive class-2 positive)
abangebathandathu (attributive class-2 negative)
bathandathu (attributive class-2 copulative positive)
ababathandathu (attributive class-2 copulative negative)
omthandathu (attributive class-3 positive)
ongemthandathu (attributive class-3 negative)
mthandathu (attributive class-3 copulative positive)
awumthandathu (attributive class-3 copulative negative)
emithandathu (attributive class-4 positive)
engemithandathu (attributive class-4 negative)
mithandathu (attributive class-4 copulative positive)
ayimithandathu (attributive class-4 copulative negative)
elithandathu (attributive class-5 positive)
elingelithandathu (attributive class-5 negative)
lithandathu (attributive class-5 copulative positive)
alilithandathu (attributive class-5 copulative negative)
amathandathu (attributive class-6 positive)
angemathandathu (attributive class-6 negative)
mathandathu (attributive class-6 copulative positive)
awamathandathu (attributive class-6 copulative negative)
esithandathu (attributive class-7 positive)
esingesithandathu (attributive class-7 negative)
sithandathu (attributive class-7 copulative positive)
asisithandathu (attributive class-7 copulative negative)
ezintandathu (attributive class-8 positive)
ezingezintandathu (attributive class-8 negative)
zintandathu (attributive class-8 copulative positive)
azizintandathu (attributive class-8 copulative negative)
entandathu (attributive class-9 positive)
engentandathu (attributive class-9 negative)
intandathu (attributive class-9 copulative positive)
ayiyintandathu (attributive class-9 copulative negative)
ezintandathu (attributive class-10 positive)
ezingezintandathu (attributive class-10 negative)
zintandathu (attributive class-10 copulative positive)
azizintandathu (attributive class-10 copulative negative)
oluthandathu (attributive class-11 positive)
olungeluthandathu (attributive class-11 negative)
luthandathu (attributive class-11 copulative positive)
aluluthandathu (attributive class-11 copulative negative)
obuthandathu (attributive class-14 positive)
obungebuthandathu (attributive class-14 negative)
buthandathu (attributive class-14 copulative positive)
abubuthandathu (attributive class-14 copulative negative)
okuthandathu (attributive class-15 positive)
okungekuthandathu (attributive class-15 negative)
kuthandathu (attributive class-15 copulative positive)
akukuthandathu (attributive class-15 copulative negative)
okuthandathu (attributive class-17 positive)
okungekuthandathu (attributive class-17 negative)
kuthandathu (attributive class-17 copulative positive)
akukuthandathu (attributive class-17 copulative negative)


lithoba

-líthobá (canonical)
endilithoba (attributive first-person positive singular)
endingelithoba (attributive first-person negative singular)
ndilithoba (attributive copulative first-person positive singular)
andilithoba (attributive copulative first-person negative singular)
olithoba (attributive positive second-person singular)
ongelithoba (attributive negative second-person singular)
ulithoba (attributive copulative positive second-person singular)
awulithoba (attributive copulative negative second-person singular)
esilithoba (attributive first-person plural positive)
esingelithoba (attributive first-person negative plural)
silithoba (attributive copulative first-person plural positive)
asilithoba (attributive copulative first-person negative plural)
enilithoba (attributive plural positive second-person)
eningelithoba (attributive negative plural second-person)
nilithoba (attributive copulative plural positive second-person)
anilithoba (attributive copulative negative plural second-person)
olithoba (attributive class-1 positive)
ongelithoba (attributive class-1 negative)
ulithoba (attributive class-1 copulative positive)
akalithoba (attributive class-1 copulative negative)
abalithoba (attributive class-2 positive)
abangelithoba (attributive class-2 negative)
balithoba (attributive class-2 copulative positive)
abalithoba (attributive class-2 copulative negative)
olithoba (attributive class-3 positive)
ongelithoba (attributive class-3 negative)
ulithoba (attributive class-3 copulative positive)
awulithoba (attributive class-3 copulative negative)
elithoba (attributive class-4 positive)
engelithoba (attributive class-4 negative)
ilithoba (attributive class-4 copulative positive)
ayilithoba (attributive class-4 copulative negative)
elilithoba (attributive class-5 positive)
elingelithoba (attributive class-5 negative)
lilithoba (attributive class-5 copulative positive)
alilithoba (attributive class-5 copulative negative)
alithoba (attributive class-6 positive)
angelithoba (attributive class-6 negative)
alithoba (attributive class-6 copulative positive)
awalithoba (attributive class-6 copulative negative)
esilithoba (attributive class-7 positive)
esingelithoba (attributive class-7 negative)
silithoba (attributive class-7 copulative positive)
asilithoba (attributive class-7 copulative negative)
ezilithoba (attributive class-8 positive)
ezingelithoba (attributive class-8 negative)
zilithoba (attributive class-8 copulative positive)
azilithoba (attributive class-8 copulative negative)
elithoba (attributive class-9 positive)
engelithoba (attributive class-9 negative)
ilithoba (attributive class-9 copulative positive)
ayilithoba (attributive class-9 copulative negative)
ezilithoba (attributive class-10 positive)
ezingelithoba (attributive class-10 negative)
zilithoba (attributive class-10 copulative positive)
azilithoba (attributive class-10 copulative negative)
olulithoba (attributive class-11 positive)
olungelithoba (attributive class-11 negative)
lulithoba (attributive class-11 copulative positive)
alulithoba (attributive class-11 copulative negative)
obulithoba (attributive class-14 positive)
obungelithoba (attributive class-14 negative)
bulithoba (attributive class-14 copulative positive)
abulithoba (attributive class-14 copulative negative)
okulithoba (attributive class-15 positive)
okungelithoba (attributive class-15 negative)
kulithoba (attributive class-15 copulative positive)
akulithoba (attributive class-15 copulative negative)
okulithoba (attributive class-17 positive)
okungelithoba (attributive class-17 negative)
kulithoba (attributive class-17 copulative positive)
akulithoba (attributive class-17 copulative negative)


sibhozo

-síbhozó (canonical)
endisibhozo (attributive first-person positive singular)
endingesibhozo (attributive first-person negative singular)
ndisibhozo (attributive copulative first-person positive singular)
andisibhozo (attributive copulative first-person negative singular)
osibhozo (attributive positive second-person singular)
ongesibhozo (attributive negative second-person singular)
usibhozo (attributive copulative positive second-person singular)
awusibhozo (attributive copulative negative second-person singular)
esisibhozo (attributive first-person plural positive)
esingesibhozo (attributive first-person negative plural)
sisibhozo (attributive copulative first-person plural positive)
asisibhozo (attributive copulative first-person negative plural)
enisibhozo (attributive plural positive second-person)
eningesibhozo (attributive negative plural second-person)
nisibhozo (attributive copulative plural positive second-person)
anisibhozo (attributive copulative negative plural second-person)
osibhozo (attributive class-1 positive)
ongesibhozo (attributive class-1 negative)
usibhozo (attributive class-1 copulative positive)
akasibhozo (attributive class-1 copulative negative)
abasibhozo (attributive class-2 positive)
abangesibhozo (attributive class-2 negative)
basibhozo (attributive class-2 copulative positive)
abasibhozo (attributive class-2 copulative negative)
osibhozo (attributive class-3 positive)
ongesibhozo (attributive class-3 negative)
usibhozo (attributive class-3 copulative positive)
awusibhozo (attributive class-3 copulative negative)
esibhozo (attributive class-4 positive)
engesibhozo (attributive class-4 negative)
isibhozo (attributive class-4 copulative positive)
ayisibhozo (attributive class-4 copulative negative)
elisibhozo (attributive class-5 positive)
elingesibhozo (attributive class-5 negative)
lisibhozo (attributive class-5 copulative positive)
alisibhozo (attributive class-5 copulative negative)
asibhozo (attributive class-6 positive)
angesibhozo (attributive class-6 negative)
asibhozo (attributive class-6 copulative positive)
awasibhozo (attributive class-6 copulative negative)
esisibhozo (attributive class-7 positive)
esingesibhozo (attributive class-7 negative)
sisibhozo (attributive class-7 copulative positive)
asisibhozo (attributive class-7 copulative negative)
ezisibhozo (attributive class-8 positive)
ezingesibhozo (attributive class-8 negative)
zisibhozo (attributive class-8 copulative positive)
azisibhozo (attributive class-8 copulative negative)
esibhozo (attributive class-9 positive)
engesibhozo (attributive class-9 negative)
isibhozo (attributive class-9 copulative positive)
ayisibhozo (attributive class-9 copulative negative)
ezisibhozo (attributive class-10 positive)
ezingesibhozo (attributive class-10 negative)
zisibhozo (attributive class-10 copulative positive)
azisibhozo (attributive class-10 copulative negative)
olusibhozo (attributive class-11 positive)
olungesibhozo (attributive class-11 negative)
lusibhozo (attributive class-11 copulative positive)
alusibhozo (attributive class-11 copulative negative)
obusibhozo (attributive class-14 positive)
obungesibhozo (attributive class-14 negative)
busibhozo (attributive class-14 copulative positive)
abusibhozo (attributive class-14 copulative negative)
okusibhozo (attributive class-15 positive)
okungesibhozo (attributive class-15 negative)
kusibhozo (attributive class-15 copulative positive)
akusibhozo (attributive class-15 copulative negative)
okusibhozo (attributive class-17 positive)
okungesibhozo (attributive class-17 negative)
kusibhozo (attributive class-17 copulative positive)
akusibhozo (attributive class-17 copulative negative)


ibululu

ibululu class 9 (plural iibululu class 10)


hlakula

From Proto-Bantu *-càkʊda (“to weed”), derived from Proto-Bantu *ìcàká (“thicket”).


aphuka

(intransitive) to break, to become broken


dlala

From -dla (“to eat”) + -ala. Although verb -tya has replaced -dla in its primary meaning of "to eat", it is clear that -dla formerly meant "to eat", due to its use in metaphorical extensions such as "to corrode" or "to enjoy".


phakama

From Proto-Bantu *-pákama, positional form of Proto-Bantu *-páka.


otha

From Proto-Bantu *-jóta (“to warm oneself”).


imbongi

ímbongi class 9 (plural iímbongi class 10)

ímbongi (canonical class-9)
iímbongi (class-10 plural)

[íᵐb̥o̤ːᵑɡ̊i̤]

From in- + -bonga (“to praise”) + -i (agent noun suffix).


ngomso

[ᵑɡ̊o̤m̩̂ːsó]


isibini

xh-noun

ísíbiní class 7 (plural ízíbiní class 8)

ísíbiní (canonical class-7)
ízíbiní (class-8 plural)

From Proto-Nguni *ísíbilí. Equivalent to isi- + -bini.


ihlwempu

íhlwempú class 5 (plural ámáhlwempú class 6)

íhlwempú (canonical class-5)
ámáhlwempú (class-6 plural)


iqwarhashe

iqwarhashe class 5 (plural amaqwarhashe class 6)


igqwirha

ígqwírha class 5 (plural ámágqwírha class 6)

ígqwírha (canonical class-5)
ámágqwírha (class-6 plural)

[íɡ̊ǃʷǐ̤ːxa]


ilishwa

ílíshwa class 5 (plural ámáshwa class 6)

ílíshwa (canonical class-5)
ámáshwa (class-6 plural)


igqwirhakazi

ígqwírhákazi class 5 (plural ámágqwírhákazi class 6)

ígqwírhákazi (canonical class-5)
ámágqwírhákazi (class-6 plural)

[íɡ̊ǃʷǐ̤xákaːz̥i̤]


ugqirha

úgqirha class 1a (plural óogqirha class 2a)

úgqirha (canonical class-1a)
óogqirha (class-2a plural)

From a Khoe language; compare Khoekhoe ǃgaixa (“one who has black magic”).


intsimbi

xh-noun

íntsîmbi class 9 (plural íintsîmbi class 10)

íntsîmbi (canonical class-9)
íintsîmbi (class-10 plural)

[íⁿtsîːᵐb̥i̤]

Cognate with Luganda ensimbi, Shona simbi, Sotho tshepe, and Venda tsimbi.


igqirha

ígqirha class 5 (plural ámágqirha class 6)

ígqirha (canonical class-5)
ámágqirha (class-6 plural)

From a Khoe language. Compare Khoekhoe ǃgaixa (“witch doctor”).


igwinya

ígwinyá class 5 (plural ámágwinyá class 6)

ígwinyá (canonical class-5)
ámágwinyá (class-6 plural)


mka

From Proto-Bantu *-jímʊka, separative form of Proto-Bantu *jíma.


nkcenkceshela

From a Khoe language. Compare Khoekhoe ǀâǀâs (“irrigation”).


ngxola

Cognate with Khoekhoe ǁnora (“hinder, plague someone”)


qesha

From a Khoe language. Compare Khoekhoe !gae (“hire”).


molweni

hello, a greeting (salutation) said when meeting someone or acknowledging someone’s arrival or presence


libala

From Proto-Bantu *-dɪ̀bada, extensive derivation of Proto-Bantu *-dɪ̀ba (“forget”).


hlafuna

From Proto-Bantu *-cákuna, a variant of Proto-Bantu *-tákuna.


tsha

-tshá (canonical)
endimtsha (attributive first-person positive singular)
endingemtsha (attributive first-person negative singular)
ndimtsha (attributive copulative first-person positive singular)
andimtsha (attributive copulative first-person negative singular)
omtsha (attributive positive second-person singular)
ongemtsha (attributive negative second-person singular)
umtsha (attributive copulative positive second-person singular)
awumtsha (attributive copulative negative second-person singular)
esibatsha (attributive first-person plural positive)
esingebatsha (attributive first-person negative plural)
sibatsha (attributive copulative first-person plural positive)
asibatsha (attributive copulative first-person negative plural)
enibatsha (attributive plural positive second-person)
eningebatsha (attributive negative plural second-person)
nibatsha (attributive copulative plural positive second-person)
anibatsha (attributive copulative negative plural second-person)
omtsha (attributive class-1 positive)
ongemtsha (attributive class-1 negative)
mtsha (attributive class-1 copulative positive)
akamtsha (attributive class-1 copulative negative)
abatsha (attributive class-2 positive)
abangebatsha (attributive class-2 negative)
batsha (attributive class-2 copulative positive)
ababatsha (attributive class-2 copulative negative)
omtsha (attributive class-3 positive)
ongemtsha (attributive class-3 negative)
mtsha (attributive class-3 copulative positive)
awumtsha (attributive class-3 copulative negative)
emitsha (attributive class-4 positive)
engemitsha (attributive class-4 negative)
mitsha (attributive class-4 copulative positive)
ayimitsha (attributive class-4 copulative negative)
elitsha (attributive class-5 positive)
elingelitsha (attributive class-5 negative)
litsha (attributive class-5 copulative positive)
alilitsha (attributive class-5 copulative negative)
amatsha (attributive class-6 positive)
angematsha (attributive class-6 negative)
matsha (attributive class-6 copulative positive)
awamatsha (attributive class-6 copulative negative)
esitsha (attributive class-7 positive)
esingesitsha (attributive class-7 negative)
sitsha (attributive class-7 copulative positive)
asisitsha (attributive class-7 copulative negative)
ezintsha (attributive class-8 positive)
ezingezintsha (attributive class-8 negative)
zintsha (attributive class-8 copulative positive)
azizintsha (attributive class-8 copulative negative)
entsha (attributive class-9 positive)
engentsha (attributive class-9 negative)
intsha (attributive class-9 copulative positive)
ayiyintsha (attributive class-9 copulative negative)
ezintsha (attributive class-10 positive)
ezingezintsha (attributive class-10 negative)
zintsha (attributive class-10 copulative positive)
azizintsha (attributive class-10 copulative negative)
olutsha (attributive class-11 positive)
olungelutsha (attributive class-11 negative)
lutsha (attributive class-11 copulative positive)
alulutsha (attributive class-11 copulative negative)
obutsha (attributive class-14 positive)
obungebutsha (attributive class-14 negative)
butsha (attributive class-14 copulative positive)
abubutsha (attributive class-14 copulative negative)
okutsha (attributive class-15 positive)
okungekutsha (attributive class-15 negative)
kutsha (attributive class-15 copulative positive)
akukutsha (attributive class-15 copulative negative)
okutsha (attributive class-17 positive)
okungekutsha (attributive class-17 negative)
kutsha (attributive class-17 copulative positive)
akukutsha (attributive class-17 copulative negative)


umdlalo

xh-noun

úḿdlâlo class 3 (plural ímídlâlo class 4)

úḿdlâlo (canonical class-3)
ímídlâlo (class-4 plural)

[úḿ̩ɮ̥a̤᷈ːlo]


impazamo

ímpázamo class 9 (plural íimpázamo class 10)

ímpázamo (canonical class-9)
íimpázamo (class-10 plural)


khonza

From Proto-Bantu *-kʊ́ndia, causative form of Proto-Bantu *kʊ́nda. Cognate with Rwanda-Rundi -kunda (“to like, to love”).


vuya

From Proto-Bantu *-búga (“speak”). A possible explanation for the semantic shift is "speak" → "talk a lot" → "be energetic" → "be glad". See Zulu -thetha for a similar semantic shift.


vutha

(intransitive) to be ablaze, to flare up


ngcwaba

Probably from a Khoe language. Compare Khoekhoe ǀhowas (“grave”). However, it could come from a Tuu language. Compare Nǀuu ŋǀoβa (“bury”).


yeka

From Proto-Bantu *-dèka (“let, let go, cease, allow”). The expected reflex would be -leka. However, some Nguni dialects have /j/ as a regular reflex of *d, so this may be explained as a borrowing from another dialect.


umkhuluwa

xh-noun

úḿkhulúwa class 1 (plural ábákhulúwa class 2)

úḿkhulúwa (canonical class-1)
ábákhulúwa (class-2 plural)


ummelwana

ummelwana class 1 (plural abamelwana class 2)


umninawa

úḿnináwa class 1 (plural ábánináwa class 2)

úḿnináwa (canonical class-1)
ábánináwa (class-2 plural)


umnumzana

umnumzana class 1 (plural abanumzana class 2)


umntakwethu

umntakwethu class 1 (plural abantakwethu class 2)


umphathi

úḿpháthi class 1 (plural ábápháthi class 2)

úḿpháthi (canonical class-1)
ábápháthi (class-2 plural)

[úḿ̩pʰáːtʰi]


umzukulwana

úḿzukulwâna class 1 (plural ábázukulwâna class 2)

úḿzukulwâna (canonical class-1)
ábázukulwâna (class-2 plural)

[úḿ̩z̥ṳkulʷâːna]


umongikazi

úmóngíkâzi class 1 (plural ábóngíkâzi class 2)

úmóngíkâzi (canonical class-1)
ábóngíkâzi (class-2 plural)

[úmóᵑɡ̊ǐ̤kâːz̥i̤]


umongameli

umongameli class 1 (plural abongameli class 2)


umakhulu

úmákhûlu class 1a (plural óomákhûlu class 2a)

úmákhûlu (canonical class-1a)
óomákhûlu (class-2a plural)


ubawo

úbawó (canonical class-1a)
óobawó (class-2a plural)


umbona

úmbóna class 1a (plural óombóna class 2a)

úmbóna (canonical class-1a)
óombóna (class-2a plural)


uloliwe

úlóliwé class 1a (plural óolóliwé class 2a)

úlóliwé (canonical class-1a)
óolóliwé (class-2a plural)


umfuno

úḿfûno (canonical class-3)
ímífûno (class-4 plural)


unyana

únyâna class 1a (plural óonyâna class 2a)

únyâna (canonical class-1a)
óonyâna (class-2a plural)


ubawomkhulu

úbawómkhûlu class 1a (plural óobawómkhûlu class 2a)

úbawómkhûlu (canonical class-1a)
óobawómkhûlu (class-2a plural)


ibhadi

ibhadi class 5 (plural amabhadi class 6)


idlelo

idlelo class 5 (plural amadlelo class 6)


ilifu

ílífu (canonical class-5)
ámáfu (class-6 plural)


ihobe

íhobé (canonical class-5)
ámáhobé (class-6 plural)


umgubo

úḿgûbo (canonical class-3)
ímígûbo (class-4 plural)

[úḿ̩ɡ̊ṳ᷈ːɓo]


iqabane

iqabane class 5 (plural amaqabane class 6)


irhanuga

írhánugá class 5 (plural ámárhánugá class 6)

írhánugá (canonical class-5)
ámárhánugá (class-6 plural)

[íxánuːɡ̊ǎ̤]


iphephandaba

íphéphándaba class 5 (plural ámáphéphándaba class 6)

íphéphándaba (canonical class-5)
ámáphéphándaba (class-6 plural)

[ípʰépʰáⁿd̥a̤ːɓa]


ipolisa

ípolísa class 5 (plural ámápolísa class 6)

ípolísa (canonical class-5)
ámápolísa (class-6 plural)


itakane

ítakáne class 5 (plural ámátakáne class 6)

ítakáne (canonical class-5)
ámátakáne (class-6 plural)


umnyaka

úḿnyâka class 3 (plural ímínyâka class 4)

úḿnyâka (canonical class-3)
ímínyâka (class-4 plural)


umthandazo

úḿthándazo class 3 (plural ímíthándazo class 4)

úḿthándazo (canonical class-3)
ímíthándazo (class-4 plural)

[úḿ̩tʰáⁿd̥a̤ːz̥o̤]


igaba

ígâba (canonical class-5)
ámágâba (class-6 plural)


iyeza

íyeza (canonical class-5)
ámáyeza (class-6 plural)


ixesha

íxésha class 5 (plural ámáxésha class 6)

íxésha (canonical class-5)
ámáxésha (class-6 plural)


ixhego

íxhego class 5 (plural ámáxhego class 6)

íxhego (canonical class-5)
ámáxhego (class-6 plural)

[íkǁʰeːɡ̊o̤]


ivili

ívíli (canonical class-5)
ámávíli (class-6 plural)


isela

íséla (canonical class-5)
ámáséla (class-6 plural)


umhlakulo

úḿhlákulo class 3 (plural ímíhlákulo class 4)

úḿhlákulo (canonical class-3)
ímíhlákulo (class-4 plural)

[úḿ̩ɬákuːlo]


ilitye

ílítye (canonical class-5)
ámátye (class-6 plural)


umzi

úḿzi (canonical class-3)
ímízi (class-4 plural)


umvundla

úḿvûndla class 3 (plural ímívûndla class 4)

úḿvûndla (canonical class-3)
ímívûndla (class-4 plural)

[úḿ̩v̥ṳ᷈ːⁿd̥ɮa̤]


umpheki

úḿpheki class 1 (plural ábápheki class 2)

úḿpheki (canonical class-1)
ábápheki (class-2 plural)


umthunzi

úḿthûnzi class 3 (plural ímíthûnzi class 4)

úḿthûnzi (canonical class-3)
ímíthûnzi (class-4 plural)

[úḿ̩tʰûːⁿd̥zi̤]


ilizwe

ílízwe (canonical class-5)
ámázwe (class-6 plural)


ithuba

íthuba class 5 (plural ámáthuba class 6)

íthuba (canonical class-5)
ámáthuba (class-6 plural)


igwala

ígwalá class 5 (plural ámágwalá class 6)

ígwalá (canonical class-5)
ámágwalá (class-6 plural)


ivila

ívila (canonical class-5)
ámávila (class-6 plural)


iphepha

íphepha class 5 (plural ámáphepha class 6)

íphepha (canonical class-5)
ámáphepha (class-6 plural)


ihlobo

íhlobo class 5 (plural ámáhlobo class 6)

íhlobo (canonical class-5)
ámáhlobo (class-6 plural)


umsindo

úḿsîndo class 3 (plural ímísîndo class 4)

úḿsîndo (canonical class-3)
ímísîndo (class-4 plural)

[úḿ̩sîːⁿd̥o̤]


umhlobo

úḿhlobo class 1 (plural ábáhlobo class 2)

úḿhlobo (canonical class-1)
ábáhlobo (class-2 plural)


ilizwi

ílizwí (canonical class-5)
ámazwí (class-6 plural)


umlimi

úḿlimi (canonical class-1)
ábálimi (class-2 plural)


isibhedlele

ísíbhédlele class 7 (plural ízíbhédlele class 8)

ísíbhédlele (canonical class-7)
ízíbhédlele (class-8 plural)

[ísíb̥ě̤ɮ̊e̤ːle]


isixhobo

isixhobo class 7 (plural izixhobo class 8)


intombazana

íntombazâna class 9 (plural ámántombazâna class 6)

íntombazâna (canonical class-9)
ámántombazâna (class-6 plural)


isitena

isitena class 7 (plural izitena class 8)

Borrowed from Afrikaans steen, from Dutch steen.


isonka

ísónka (canonical class-7)
ízónka (class-8 plural)

Cognate with Zulu isinkwa, Chichewa chingwa, and Shona chingwa.


isitalato

ísítáláto class 7 (plural ízítáláto class 8)

ísítáláto (canonical class-7)
ízítáláto (class-8 plural)


isityalo

ísítyálo class 7 (plural ízítyálo class 8)

ísítyálo (canonical class-7)
ízítyálo (class-8 plural)


isitrato

isitrato class 7 (plural izitrato class 8)


isidenge

isidenge class 7 (plural izidenge class 8)


isitya

ísítya (canonical class-7)
ízítya (class-8 plural)

From Proto-Bantu *mbɪ̀gá, moved to class 7.


umhla

úm̂hla (canonical class-3)
ímîhla (class-4 plural)

From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀jícá, a variant of Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀jícɪ́.


isikolo

ísíkólo class 7 (plural ízíkólo class 8)

ísíkólo (canonical class-7)
ízíkólo (class-8 plural)


izolo

From Proto-Bantu *ìgòdò, a variation of Proto-Bantu *ìgʊ̀dò.


isibane

ísíbane class 7 (plural ízíbâne class 8)

ísíbane (canonical class-7)
ízíbâne (class-8 plural)


umfundi

úḿfúndi class 1 (plural ábáfúndi class 2)

úḿfúndi (canonical class-1)
ábáfúndi (class-2 plural)

[úḿ̩fúːⁿd̥i̤]


inkokeli

ínkókéli class 9 (plural íinkókéli class 10)

ínkókéli (canonical class-9)
íinkókéli (class-10 plural)


impuku

ímpûku class 9 (plural íimpûku class 10)

ímpûku (canonical class-9)
íimpûku (class-10 plural)


intyatyambo

íntyátyámbo class 9 (plural íintyátyámbo class 10)

íntyátyámbo (canonical class-9)
íintyátyámbo (class-10 plural)

[íᶮcácáːᵐb̥o̤]


impelaveki

ímpélávéki class 9 (plural íimpélávéki class 10)

ímpélávéki (canonical class-9)
íimpélávéki (class-10 plural)

[íᵐpéláv̥ě̤ːki]


imazi

ímâzi (canonical class-9)
íimâzi (class-10 plural)


uluhlu

úlúhlu class 11 (plural ízíntlu class 10)

úlúhlu (canonical class-11)
ízíntlu (class-10 plural)


inyaniso

ínyániso class 9 (plural íinyániso class 10)

ínyániso (canonical class-9)
íinyániso (class-10 plural)


uluvo

úlúvo (canonical class-11)
ízímvo (class-10 plural)


incoko

íncóko class 9 (plural íincóko class 10)

íncóko (canonical class-9)
íincóko (class-10 plural)


ucango

úcango class 11 (plural iíngcango class 10)

úcango (canonical class-11)
iíngcango (class-10 plural)

[úkǀaːᵑɡ̊o̤]


intliziyo

íntlízíyo class 9 (plural íintlízíyo class 10)

íntlízíyo (canonical class-9)
íintlízíyo (class-10 plural)

[íⁿtɬízǐ̤ːjo]

Possibly from a non-Bantu source. Compare Sandawe dzigída (“heart”).


ingcinga

ingcinga class 9 (plural iingcinga class 10)


ingca

íngcá (canonical class-9)
ízingcá (class-10 plural)


udongwe

udongwe class 11 (plural iindongwe class 10)


ingxelo

íngxelo class 9 (plural iíngxelo class 10)

íngxelo (canonical class-9)
iíngxelo (class-10 plural)


uvuyo

úvûyo class 11 (plural íimvûyo class 10)

úvûyo (canonical class-11)
íimvûyo (class-10 plural)


inkuku

ínkûku class 9 (plural íinkûku class 10)

ínkûku (canonical class-9)
íinkûku (class-10 plural)

From Proto-Bantu *nkʊ́kʊ́, a variant of Proto-Bantu *nkókó.


ufudo

úfûdo class 11 (plural íimfûdo class 10)

úfûdo (canonical class-11)
íimfûdo (class-10 plural)

From Proto-Bantu *nkúdù, with a change of noun class.


ukuthetha

[úkútʰêːtʰa]


ufele

úfêle class 11 (plural íimfêle class 10)

úfêle (canonical class-11)
íimfêle (class-10 plural)


uluthi

úluthí class 11 (plural ízintí class 10)

úluthí (canonical class-11)
ízintí (class-10 plural)


isihlangu

ísíhlangú class 7 (plural ízihlângú class 8)

ísíhlangú (canonical class-7)
ízihlângú (class-8 plural)

[ísíɬaːᵑɡṳ̌]


isifundo

ísífúndo class 7 (plural ízífúndo class 8)

ísífúndo (canonical class-7)
ízífúndo (class-8 plural)

[ísífúːⁿd̥o̤]


ubulumko

úbúlúḿko class 14 (plural ámálúḿko class 6)

úbúlúḿko (canonical class-14)
ámálúḿko (class-6 plural)

[úɓúlúḿ̩ːko]


ubuthongo

[úɓútʰoːᵑɡo̤]


intlakohlaza

íntlákóhlâza class 9 (plural íintlákóhlâza class 10)

íntlákóhlâza (canonical class-9)
íintlákóhlâza (class-10 plural)

[íⁿtɬákóɬâːz̥a̤]


imfene

ímfene class 9 (plural iímfene class 10)

ímfene (canonical class-9)
iímfene (class-10 plural)


isitulo

ísítúlo class 7 (plural ízítúlo class 8)

ísítúlo (canonical class-7)
ízítúlo (class-8 plural)


ingxoxo

íngxoxo class 9 (plural iíngxoxo class 10)

íngxoxo (canonical class-9)
iíngxoxo (class-10 plural)


ingqondo

íngqondo class 9 (plural iíngqondo class 10)

íngqondo (canonical class-9)
iíngqondo (class-10 plural)

[íŋǃo̤ːⁿd̥o̤]


inkathazo

ínkátházo class 9 (plural íinkátházo class 10)

ínkátházo (canonical class-9)
íinkátházo (class-10 plural)

[íᵑkátʰáːz̥o̤]


impahla

ímpahla class 9 (plural iímpahla class 10)

ímpahla (canonical class-9)
iímpahla (class-10 plural)


ingalo

íngalo class 9 (plural iíngalo class 10)

íngalo (canonical class-9)
iíngalo (class-10 plural)


ihagu

íhágu (canonical class-9)
îihágu (class-10 plural)


iketile

iketile class 9 (plural iiketile class 10)


igusha

ígusha class 9 (plural iígusha class 10)

ígusha (canonical class-9)
iígusha (class-10 plural)


ihempe

íhémpe class 9 (plural íihémpe class 10)

íhémpe (canonical class-9)
íihémpe (class-10 plural)


igaraji

ígaráji class 9 (plural íigaráji class 10)

ígaráji (canonical class-9)
íigaráji (class-10 plural)

[íɡ̊a̤ráːd̥ʒi̤]


ikomityi

íkomítyi class 9 (plural íikomítyi class 10)

íkomítyi (canonical class-9)
íikomítyi (class-10 plural)


ilekese

ílékese class 9 (plural íilékese class 10)

ílékese (canonical class-9)
íilékese (class-10 plural)


ifestile

íféstile class 9 (plural íiféstile class 10)

íféstile (canonical class-9)
íiféstile (class-10 plural)

Borrowed from Afrikaans venster, from Dutch venster, ultimately from Latin fenestra.


ibhatyi

íbhátyi class 9 (plural íibhátyi class 10)

íbhátyi (canonical class-9)
íibhátyi (class-10 plural)

Borrowed from Afrikaans baadjie, from Dutch baadje, from Malay baju, from Classical Persian بازو (bāzū).


ibhokhwe

íbhókhwe class 9 (plural íibhókhwe class 10)

íbhókhwe (canonical class-9)
íibhókhwe (class-10 plural)

[íb̥ǒ̤ːkʰʷe]

Borrowed from Afrikaans bok, from Dutch bok, from Middle Dutch boc, from Old Dutch buc, from Proto-Germanic *bukkaz.


igadi

ígádi (canonical class-9)
íigádi (class-10 plural)

[íɡ̊ǎ̤ːd̥i̤]


ikofu

íkófu (canonical class-9)
íikófu (class-10 plural)


ilokhwe

ílókhwe class 9 (plural íilókhwe class 10)

ílókhwe (canonical class-9)
íilókhwe (class-10 plural)


ibhulukhwe

íbhulúkhwe class 9 (plural íibhulúkhwe class 10)

íbhulúkhwe (canonical class-9)
íibhulúkhwe (class-10 plural)

[íb̥ṳlúːkʰʷe]

Borrowed from Afrikaans broek, from Dutch broek, from Middle Dutch broec, from Old Dutch *bruoc, from Proto-Germanic *brōks.


irayisi

irayisi class 9 (plural iirayisi class 10)


ipensile

ípénsile class 9 (plural îipénsile class 10)

ípénsile (canonical class-9)
îipénsile (class-10 plural)


ifolokhwe

ífólókhwe class 9 (plural íifólókhwe class 10)

ífólókhwe (canonical class-9)
íifólókhwe (class-10 plural)

[ífólóːkʰʷe]

Borrowed from Afrikaans vurk, from Dutch vork, from Middle Dutch vorke, from Old Dutch furka, from Proto-West Germanic *furkō, from Latin furca.


itafile

ítáfile class 9 (plural íitáfile class 10)

ítáfile (canonical class-9)
íitáfile (class-10 plural)


ipleyiti

ípléyíti class 9 (plural îipléyíti class 10)

ípléyíti (canonical class-9)
îipléyíti (class-10 plural)


ipetroli

ípétroli class 9 (plural íipétroli class 10)

ípétroli (canonical class-9)
íipétroli (class-10 plural)


isosala

ísósala class 9 (plural îisósala class 10)

ísósala (canonical class-9)
îisósala (class-10 plural)


isepha

ísépha class 9 (plural íisépha class 10)

ísépha (canonical class-9)
íisépha (class-10 plural)


ivenkile

ivenkile class 9 (plural iivenkile class 10)


itapile

ítápile class 9 (plural íitápile class 10)

ítápile (canonical class-9)
íitápile (class-10 plural)


iveki

ívéki (canonical class-9)
íivéki (class-10 plural)


itipoti

ítípóti class 9 (plural íitípóti class 10)

ítípóti (canonical class-9)
íitípóti (class-10 plural)


ititshala

ítítshala class 9 (plural íitítshala class 10)

ítítshala (canonical class-9)
íitítshala (class-10 plural)


ityuwa

ítyuwa class 9 (plural iítyuwa class 10)

ítyuwa (canonical class-9)
iítyuwa (class-10 plural)

From a Khoe language. Compare Khoekhoe ǂob (“salt”).


idolophu

ídólôphu class 9 (plural íidólôphu class 10)

ídólôphu (canonical class-9)
íidólôphu (class-10 plural)

[íd̥ǒ̤lôːpʰu]


ikawusi

íkáwúsi class 9 (plural íikáwúsi class 10)

íkáwúsi (canonical class-9)
íikáwúsi (class-10 plural)

Borrowed from Afrikaans kous, from Dutch kous.


iswekile

íswékile class 9 (plural íiswékile class 10)

íswékile (canonical class-9)
íiswékile (class-10 plural)

Borrowed from Afrikaans suiker, from Dutch suiker, from Middle Dutch suicker, suker, a borrowing from Old French çucre (circa 13th cent), from Old Italian zucchero, from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), from Classical Persian شکر (šakar), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar", originally "grit, gravel”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ (“gravel, boulder”).


iwayini

xh-noun

íwáyini class 9 (plural íiwáyini class 10)

íwáyini (canonical class-9)
íiwáyini (class-10 plural)


imoto

ímotó (canonical class-9)
íimotó (class-10 plural)


ikeyiki

ikeyiki class 9 (plural iikeyiki class 10)


umngcwabo

úḿngcwabo class 3 (plural ímíngcwabo class 4)

úḿngcwabo (canonical class-3)
ímíngcwabo (class-4 plural)

[úḿ̩ŋǀʷa̤ːɓo]


-kazi

Suffix deriving words for female people from those for male people.


ucwambu

úcwâmbu class 11 (plural íingcwâmbu class 10)

úcwâmbu (canonical class-11)
íingcwâmbu (class-10 plural)

[úkǀʷâːᵐb̥ṳ]


inkxwaleko

ínkxwáleko class 9 (plural íinkxwáleko class 10)

ínkxwáleko (canonical class-9)
íinkxwáleko (class-10 plural)

[íŋǁˀʷáleːko]


imfazwe

ímfázwe class 9 (plural íimfázwe class 10)

ímfázwe (canonical class-9)
íimfázwe (class-10 plural)

[íᶬp̪fáːz̥ʷe̤]


isidingo

isidingo class 7 (plural izidingo class 8)


isigcawu

ísígcawu class 7 (plural ízígcawu class 8)

ísígcawu (canonical class-7)
ízígcawu (class-8 plural)

[ísíɡ̊ǀa̤ːwu]


inzondo

inzondo class 9 (plural iinzondo class 10)


injongo

ínjongo class 9 (plural iínjongo class 10)

ínjongo (canonical class-9)
iínjongo (class-10 plural)

[íᶮd̥ʒo̤ːᵑɡ̊o̤]


iqhakuva

iqhakuva class 5 (plural amaqhakuva class 6)


unxweme

únxwemé class 11 (plural íinxwemé class 10)

únxwemé (canonical class-11)
íinxwemé (class-10 plural)


ubungcwele

[úɓúŋǀʷe̤᷈ːle]


ingozi

íngozi class 9 (plural iíngozi class 10)

íngozi (canonical class-9)
iíngozi (class-10 plural)

[íᵑɡ̊o̤ːz̥i̤]


umnqwazi

úḿnqwazi class 3 (plural ímínqwazi class 4)

úḿnqwazi (canonical class-3)
ímínqwazi (class-4 plural)

[úḿ̩ŋǃʷaːz̥i̤]


ngwevu

-ngwevu (canonical)
endingwevu (attributive first-person positive singular)
endingengwevu (attributive first-person negative singular)
ndingwevu (attributive copulative first-person positive singular)
andingwevu (attributive copulative first-person negative singular)
ongwevu (attributive positive second-person singular)
ongengwevu (attributive negative second-person singular)
ungwevu (attributive copulative positive second-person singular)
awungwevu (attributive copulative negative second-person singular)
esingwevu (attributive first-person plural positive)
esingengwevu (attributive first-person negative plural)
singwevu (attributive copulative first-person plural positive)
asingwevu (attributive copulative first-person negative plural)
eningwevu (attributive plural positive second-person)
eningengwevu (attributive negative plural second-person)
ningwevu (attributive copulative plural positive second-person)
aningwevu (attributive copulative negative plural second-person)
ongwevu (attributive class-1 positive)
ongengwevu (attributive class-1 negative)
ungwevu (attributive class-1 copulative positive)
akangwevu (attributive class-1 copulative negative)
abangwevu (attributive class-2 positive)
abangengwevu (attributive class-2 negative)
bangwevu (attributive class-2 copulative positive)
abangwevu (attributive class-2 copulative negative)
ongwevu (attributive class-3 positive)
ongengwevu (attributive class-3 negative)
ungwevu (attributive class-3 copulative positive)
awungwevu (attributive class-3 copulative negative)
engwevu (attributive class-4 positive)
engengwevu (attributive class-4 negative)
ingwevu (attributive class-4 copulative positive)
ayingwevu (attributive class-4 copulative negative)
elingwevu (attributive class-5 positive)
elingengwevu (attributive class-5 negative)
lingwevu (attributive class-5 copulative positive)
alingwevu (attributive class-5 copulative negative)
angwevu (attributive class-6 positive)
angengwevu (attributive class-6 negative)
angwevu (attributive class-6 copulative positive)
awangwevu (attributive class-6 copulative negative)
esingwevu (attributive class-7 positive)
esingengwevu (attributive class-7 negative)
singwevu (attributive class-7 copulative positive)
asingwevu (attributive class-7 copulative negative)
ezingwevu (attributive class-8 positive)
ezingengwevu (attributive class-8 negative)
zingwevu (attributive class-8 copulative positive)
azingwevu (attributive class-8 copulative negative)
engwevu (attributive class-9 positive)
engengwevu (attributive class-9 negative)
ingwevu (attributive class-9 copulative positive)
ayingwevu (attributive class-9 copulative negative)
ezingwevu (attributive class-10 positive)
ezingengwevu (attributive class-10 negative)
zingwevu (attributive class-10 copulative positive)
azingwevu (attributive class-10 copulative negative)
olungwevu (attributive class-11 positive)
olungengwevu (attributive class-11 negative)
lungwevu (attributive class-11 copulative positive)
alungwevu (attributive class-11 copulative negative)
obungwevu (attributive class-14 positive)
obungengwevu (attributive class-14 negative)
bungwevu (attributive class-14 copulative positive)
abungwevu (attributive class-14 copulative negative)
okungwevu (attributive class-15 positive)
okungengwevu (attributive class-15 negative)
kungwevu (attributive class-15 copulative positive)
akungwevu (attributive class-15 copulative negative)
okungwevu (attributive class-17 positive)
okungengwevu (attributive class-17 negative)
kungwevu (attributive class-17 copulative positive)
akungwevu (attributive class-17 copulative negative)


pinki

-pinki (canonical)
endipinki (attributive first-person positive singular)
endingepinki (attributive first-person negative singular)
ndipinki (attributive copulative first-person positive singular)
andipinki (attributive copulative first-person negative singular)
opinki (attributive positive second-person singular)
ongepinki (attributive negative second-person singular)
upinki (attributive copulative positive second-person singular)
awupinki (attributive copulative negative second-person singular)
esipinki (attributive first-person plural positive)
esingepinki (attributive first-person negative plural)
sipinki (attributive copulative first-person plural positive)
asipinki (attributive copulative first-person negative plural)
enipinki (attributive plural positive second-person)
eningepinki (attributive negative plural second-person)
nipinki (attributive copulative plural positive second-person)
anipinki (attributive copulative negative plural second-person)
opinki (attributive class-1 positive)
ongepinki (attributive class-1 negative)
upinki (attributive class-1 copulative positive)
akapinki (attributive class-1 copulative negative)
abapinki (attributive class-2 positive)
abangepinki (attributive class-2 negative)
bapinki (attributive class-2 copulative positive)
abapinki (attributive class-2 copulative negative)
opinki (attributive class-3 positive)
ongepinki (attributive class-3 negative)
upinki (attributive class-3 copulative positive)
awupinki (attributive class-3 copulative negative)
epinki (attributive class-4 positive)
engepinki (attributive class-4 negative)
ipinki (attributive class-4 copulative positive)
ayipinki (attributive class-4 copulative negative)
elipinki (attributive class-5 positive)
elingepinki (attributive class-5 negative)
lipinki (attributive class-5 copulative positive)
alipinki (attributive class-5 copulative negative)
apinki (attributive class-6 positive)
angepinki (attributive class-6 negative)
apinki (attributive class-6 copulative positive)
awapinki (attributive class-6 copulative negative)
esipinki (attributive class-7 positive)
esingepinki (attributive class-7 negative)
sipinki (attributive class-7 copulative positive)
asipinki (attributive class-7 copulative negative)
ezipinki (attributive class-8 positive)
ezingepinki (attributive class-8 negative)
zipinki (attributive class-8 copulative positive)
azipinki (attributive class-8 copulative negative)
epinki (attributive class-9 positive)
engepinki (attributive class-9 negative)
ipinki (attributive class-9 copulative positive)
ayipinki (attributive class-9 copulative negative)
ezipinki (attributive class-10 positive)
ezingepinki (attributive class-10 negative)
zipinki (attributive class-10 copulative positive)
azipinki (attributive class-10 copulative negative)
olupinki (attributive class-11 positive)
olungepinki (attributive class-11 negative)
lupinki (attributive class-11 copulative positive)
alupinki (attributive class-11 copulative negative)
obupinki (attributive class-14 positive)
obungepinki (attributive class-14 negative)
bupinki (attributive class-14 copulative positive)
abupinki (attributive class-14 copulative negative)
okupinki (attributive class-15 positive)
okungepinki (attributive class-15 negative)
kupinki (attributive class-15 copulative positive)
akupinki (attributive class-15 copulative negative)
okupinki (attributive class-17 positive)
okungepinki (attributive class-17 negative)
kupinki (attributive class-17 copulative positive)
akupinki (attributive class-17 copulative negative)