ûnder in West Frisian

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ûnderdûke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ûnderkin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ûnderseeboat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "under"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian under",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*undar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *undar",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian under, from Proto-West Germanic *undar.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "ûnder",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Frisian",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "under"
      ],
      "id": "en-ûnder-fy-prep-12d0imA3",
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "among"
      ],
      "id": "en-ûnder-fy-prep-dmwdE6Pg",
      "links": [
        [
          "among",
          "among"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Frisian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "during"
      ],
      "id": "en-ûnder-fy-prep-dmeOQM-L",
      "links": [
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈundər/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ûnder"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian prepositions",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ûnderdûke"
    },
    {
      "word": "ûnderkin"
    },
    {
      "word": "ûnderseeboat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "under"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian under",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*undar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *undar",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian under, from Proto-West Germanic *undar.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "ûnder",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Frisian",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "under"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "among"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "among",
          "among"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "during"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈundər/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ûnder"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable West Frisian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ûnder" meaning in West Frisian

Preposition