See yn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "predicate"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "yn",
"id": "predicate"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh yn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh yn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "yn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 0 24 5 0 24 5 16 14 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 0 27 3 0 27 3 16 17 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 6 39 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 23 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 38 6 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tom is reading.",
"text": "Mae Tom yn darllen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Tom is sleepy.",
"text": "Mae Tom yn gysglyd.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Tom is a boy.",
"text": "Mae Tom yn fachgen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grammatical particle used in conjunction with bod (“to be”) to mark adjectival, nominal, or verbal predicate complements"
],
"id": "en-yn-cy-particle-ahO5ZTsB",
"links": [
[
"bod",
"bod#Welsh"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 38 6 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "well",
"text": "yn dda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "greatly",
"text": "yn fawr",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "truly",
"text": "yn wir",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grammatical particle used to change an adjective into an adverb"
],
"id": "en-yn-cy-particle-w7BNDt6T"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 0 24 5 0 24 5 16 14 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 0 27 3 0 27 3 16 17 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 6 39 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The book is in Welsh.",
"text": "Mae'r llyfr yn Gymraeg.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in (indicating a language)"
],
"id": "en-yn-cy-particle-7z9QdXFi",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "used after a vowel",
"word": "’n"
}
],
"word": "yn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "yn",
"id": "in"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh yn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh in",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*ɨn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ɨn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*eni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh yn, from Old Welsh in, from Proto-Brythonic *ɨn, from Proto-Celtic *eni, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-personal-prep-literary",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ynof",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ynom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ynot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ynoch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ynddo m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ynddi f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ynddynt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-personal-prep-colloquial",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ynddo i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yndda i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yno i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fi yndda i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ynddon ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ynon ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ynddot ti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ynddat ti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ynot ti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ynat ti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ynddoch chi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ynoch chi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ynddo fe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yno fe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fo m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ynddi hi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yni hi f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ynddyn nhw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "yn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 0 24 5 0 24 5 16 14 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 0 27 3 0 27 3 16 17 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 6 39 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 38 6 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She lives in Cardiff.",
"text": "Mae hi'n byw yng Nghaerdydd.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We're studying at the University in Bangor.",
"text": "Ydyn ni'n astudio yn y Brifysgol ym Mangor.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It was snowing in March.",
"text": "Roedd hi'n bwrw eira ym mis Mawrth.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, at (definite nouns)"
],
"id": "en-yn-cy-prep-hzSXzGTu",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ym"
},
{
"word": "yng"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ən/"
}
],
"word": "yn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh particles",
"Welsh prepositions",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "predicate"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "yn",
"id": "predicate"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh yn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh yn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "yn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tom is reading.",
"text": "Mae Tom yn darllen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Tom is sleepy.",
"text": "Mae Tom yn gysglyd.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Tom is a boy.",
"text": "Mae Tom yn fachgen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grammatical particle used in conjunction with bod (“to be”) to mark adjectival, nominal, or verbal predicate complements"
],
"links": [
[
"bod",
"bod#Welsh"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "well",
"text": "yn dda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "greatly",
"text": "yn fawr",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "truly",
"text": "yn wir",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grammatical particle used to change an adjective into an adverb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The book is in Welsh.",
"text": "Mae'r llyfr yn Gymraeg.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in (indicating a language)"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used after a vowel",
"word": "’n"
}
],
"word": "yn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh prepositions",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "yn",
"id": "in"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh yn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh in",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*ɨn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ɨn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*eni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh yn, from Old Welsh in, from Proto-Brythonic *ɨn, from Proto-Celtic *eni, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-personal-prep-literary",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ynof",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ynom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ynot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ynoch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ynddo m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ynddi f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ynddynt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-personal-prep-colloquial",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ynddo i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yndda i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yno i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fi yndda i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ynddon ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ynon ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ynddot ti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ynddat ti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ynot ti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ynat ti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ynddoch chi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ynoch chi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ynddo fe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yno fe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fo m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ynddi hi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yni hi f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ynddyn nhw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "yn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She lives in Cardiff.",
"text": "Mae hi'n byw yng Nghaerdydd.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We're studying at the University in Bangor.",
"text": "Ydyn ni'n astudio yn y Brifysgol ym Mangor.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It was snowing in March.",
"text": "Roedd hi'n bwrw eira ym mis Mawrth.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, at (definite nouns)"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ym"
},
{
"word": "yng"
}
],
"word": "yn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for yn meaning in Welsh (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.