"nos" meaning in Welsh

See nos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /noːs/ Audio: Cy-nos.ogg
Rhymes: -oːs Etymology: From Middle Welsh nos, according to Matasovic, a loanword from Latin nox (“night”), but according to Falileyev, from Old Welsh nos, from Proto-Celtic *noxt-stu-, a suffixed form of *noxs (“night”) (the expected Welsh descendant of this would be **noeth). Cognates include Breton noz, Cornish nos and Gaulish nox Etymology templates: {{root|cy|ine-pro|*nékʷts}}, {{inh|cy|wlm|nos}} Middle Welsh nos, {{der|cy|la|nox|t=night}} Latin nox (“night”), {{inh|cy|owl|nos}} Old Welsh nos, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*noxt-stu-}} Proto-Celtic *noxt-stu-, {{m|cel-pro|*noxs|t=night}} *noxs (“night”), {{m|cy||**noeth}} **noeth, {{cog|br|noz}} Breton noz, {{cog|kw|nos}} Cornish nos, {{cog|cel-gau|nox}} Gaulish nox Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|-}} nos f (uncountable, not mutable)
  1. night, evening Tags: feminine, not-mutable, uncountable Categories (topical): Time Derived forms: brig y nos (english: gloaming; twilight), echnos (english: the night before last), gyda'r nos (english: at night, in the evening), llwydnos (english: dusk, twilight; grey night) [literally], min nos (english: evening, twilight; the edge of night) [literally], nos da (english: goodnight), noson (english: evening; night), noswaith (english: evening), pythefnos (english: fortnight; fifteen nights) [literally], wythnos (english: week; eight nights) [literally] Related terms: heno (english: tonight), neithiwr (english: last night), trannoeth (english: the day after)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for nos meaning in Welsh (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nékʷts"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "nos"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh nos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nox",
        "t": "night"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nox (“night”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "nos"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh nos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*noxt-stu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *noxt-stu-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*noxs",
        "t": "night"
      },
      "expansion": "*noxs (“night”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "",
        "3": "**noeth"
      },
      "expansion": "**noeth",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "noz"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton noz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "nos"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish nos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "nox"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish nox",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh nos, according to Matasovic, a loanword from Latin nox (“night”), but according to Falileyev, from Old Welsh nos, from Proto-Celtic *noxt-stu-, a suffixed form of *noxs (“night”) (the expected Welsh descendant of this would be **noeth).\nCognates include Breton noz, Cornish nos and Gaulish nox",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "nos f (uncountable, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "cy:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "gloaming; twilight",
          "word": "brig y nos"
        },
        {
          "english": "the night before last",
          "word": "echnos"
        },
        {
          "english": "at night, in the evening",
          "word": "gyda'r nos"
        },
        {
          "english": "dusk, twilight; grey night",
          "tags": [
            "literally"
          ],
          "word": "llwydnos"
        },
        {
          "english": "evening, twilight; the edge of night",
          "tags": [
            "literally"
          ],
          "word": "min nos"
        },
        {
          "english": "goodnight",
          "word": "nos da"
        },
        {
          "english": "evening; night",
          "word": "noson"
        },
        {
          "english": "evening",
          "word": "noswaith"
        },
        {
          "english": "fortnight; fifteen nights",
          "tags": [
            "literally"
          ],
          "word": "pythefnos"
        },
        {
          "english": "week; eight nights",
          "tags": [
            "literally"
          ],
          "word": "wythnos"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "night, evening"
      ],
      "id": "en-nos-cy-noun-Zklgs4B2",
      "links": [
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ],
        [
          "evening",
          "evening"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "tonight",
          "word": "heno"
        },
        {
          "english": "last night",
          "word": "neithiwr"
        },
        {
          "english": "the day after",
          "word": "trannoeth"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/noːs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cy-nos.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Cy-nos.ogg/Cy-nos.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Cy-nos.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nos"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "gloaming; twilight",
      "word": "brig y nos"
    },
    {
      "english": "the night before last",
      "word": "echnos"
    },
    {
      "english": "at night, in the evening",
      "word": "gyda'r nos"
    },
    {
      "english": "dusk, twilight; grey night",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "llwydnos"
    },
    {
      "english": "evening, twilight; the edge of night",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "min nos"
    },
    {
      "english": "goodnight",
      "word": "nos da"
    },
    {
      "english": "evening; night",
      "word": "noson"
    },
    {
      "english": "evening",
      "word": "noswaith"
    },
    {
      "english": "fortnight; fifteen nights",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "pythefnos"
    },
    {
      "english": "week; eight nights",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "wythnos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nékʷts"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "nos"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh nos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nox",
        "t": "night"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nox (“night”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "nos"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh nos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*noxt-stu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *noxt-stu-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*noxs",
        "t": "night"
      },
      "expansion": "*noxs (“night”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "",
        "3": "**noeth"
      },
      "expansion": "**noeth",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "noz"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton noz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "nos"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish nos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "nox"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish nox",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh nos, according to Matasovic, a loanword from Latin nox (“night”), but according to Falileyev, from Old Welsh nos, from Proto-Celtic *noxt-stu-, a suffixed form of *noxs (“night”) (the expected Welsh descendant of this would be **noeth).\nCognates include Breton noz, Cornish nos and Gaulish nox",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "nos f (uncountable, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "tonight",
      "word": "heno"
    },
    {
      "english": "last night",
      "word": "neithiwr"
    },
    {
      "english": "the day after",
      "word": "trannoeth"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Welsh/oːs",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/oːs/1 syllable",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Welsh feminine nouns",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh non-mutable terms",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *nékʷts",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Welsh terms with audio links",
        "Welsh uncountable nouns",
        "cy:Time"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "night, evening"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ],
        [
          "evening",
          "evening"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/noːs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cy-nos.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Cy-nos.ogg/Cy-nos.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Cy-nos.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nos"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.