See nos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "nókʷts"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *nókʷts",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "nos"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh nos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "nox",
"t": "night"
},
"expansion": "Latin nox (“night”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "nos"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh nos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*noxt-stu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *noxt-stu-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "noz"
},
"expansion": "Breton noz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "nos"
},
"expansion": "Cornish nos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "nox"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish nox",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *nókʷts\nFrom Middle Welsh nos, according to Matasovic, a loanword from Latin nox (“night”), but according to Falileyev, from Old Welsh nos, from Proto-Celtic *noxt-stu-, a suffixed form of *noxs (“night”) (the expected Welsh descendant of this would be **noeth).\nCognates include Breton noz, Cornish nos and Gaulish nox.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "nos f (uncountable, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 45 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "cy:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Terms derived from nos",
"word": "brig y nos"
},
{
"english": "gloaming; twilight",
"sense": "Terms derived from nos",
"translation": "gloaming; twilight",
"word": "min nos"
},
{
"english": "under cover of darkness",
"sense": "Terms derived from nos",
"translation": "under cover of darkness",
"word": "dan lenni'r nos"
},
{
"english": "the night before last",
"sense": "Terms derived from nos",
"translation": "the night before last",
"word": "echnos"
},
{
"english": "at night, in the evening",
"sense": "Terms derived from nos",
"translation": "at night, in the evening",
"word": "gyda'r nos"
},
{
"english": "dusk, twilight; grey night",
"sense": "Terms derived from nos",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "dusk, twilight; grey night",
"word": "llwydnos"
},
{
"english": "goodnight",
"sense": "Terms derived from nos",
"translation": "goodnight",
"word": "nos da"
},
{
"english": "New Year's Eve",
"sense": "Terms derived from nos",
"translation": "New Year's Eve",
"word": "Nos Galan"
},
{
"english": "Halloween",
"sense": "Terms derived from nos",
"translation": "Halloween",
"word": "Nos Galan Gaeaf"
},
{
"english": "evening; night",
"sense": "Terms derived from nos",
"translation": "evening; night",
"word": "noson"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from nos",
"word": "noswaith"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from nos",
"word": "hwyrnos"
},
{
"english": "evening",
"sense": "Terms derived from nos",
"translation": "evening",
"word": "dechreunos"
},
{
"english": "fortnight; fifteen nights",
"sense": "Terms derived from nos",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "fortnight; fifteen nights",
"word": "pythefnos"
},
{
"english": "pajamas",
"sense": "Terms derived from nos",
"translation": "pajamas",
"word": "siwt nos"
},
{
"english": "week; eight nights",
"sense": "Terms derived from nos",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "week; eight nights",
"word": "wythnos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night, evening"
],
"id": "en-nos-cy-noun-Zklgs4B2",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
],
[
"evening",
"evening"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "tonight",
"sense": "Terms related to the root of nos",
"translation": "tonight",
"word": "heno"
},
{
"english": "last night",
"sense": "Terms related to the root of nos",
"translation": "last night",
"word": "neithiwr"
},
{
"english": "the day after",
"sense": "Terms related to the root of nos",
"translation": "the day after",
"word": "trannoeth"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/noːs/"
},
{
"audio": "Cy-nos.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Cy-nos.ogg/Cy-nos.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Cy-nos.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːs"
}
],
"word": "nos"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Terms derived from nos",
"word": "brig y nos"
},
{
"english": "gloaming; twilight",
"sense": "Terms derived from nos",
"translation": "gloaming; twilight",
"word": "min nos"
},
{
"english": "under cover of darkness",
"sense": "Terms derived from nos",
"translation": "under cover of darkness",
"word": "dan lenni'r nos"
},
{
"english": "the night before last",
"sense": "Terms derived from nos",
"translation": "the night before last",
"word": "echnos"
},
{
"english": "at night, in the evening",
"sense": "Terms derived from nos",
"translation": "at night, in the evening",
"word": "gyda'r nos"
},
{
"english": "dusk, twilight; grey night",
"sense": "Terms derived from nos",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "dusk, twilight; grey night",
"word": "llwydnos"
},
{
"english": "goodnight",
"sense": "Terms derived from nos",
"translation": "goodnight",
"word": "nos da"
},
{
"english": "New Year's Eve",
"sense": "Terms derived from nos",
"translation": "New Year's Eve",
"word": "Nos Galan"
},
{
"english": "Halloween",
"sense": "Terms derived from nos",
"translation": "Halloween",
"word": "Nos Galan Gaeaf"
},
{
"english": "evening; night",
"sense": "Terms derived from nos",
"translation": "evening; night",
"word": "noson"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from nos",
"word": "noswaith"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from nos",
"word": "hwyrnos"
},
{
"english": "evening",
"sense": "Terms derived from nos",
"translation": "evening",
"word": "dechreunos"
},
{
"english": "fortnight; fifteen nights",
"sense": "Terms derived from nos",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "fortnight; fifteen nights",
"word": "pythefnos"
},
{
"english": "pajamas",
"sense": "Terms derived from nos",
"translation": "pajamas",
"word": "siwt nos"
},
{
"english": "week; eight nights",
"sense": "Terms derived from nos",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "week; eight nights",
"word": "wythnos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "nókʷts"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *nókʷts",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "nos"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh nos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "nox",
"t": "night"
},
"expansion": "Latin nox (“night”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "nos"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh nos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*noxt-stu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *noxt-stu-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "noz"
},
"expansion": "Breton noz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "nos"
},
"expansion": "Cornish nos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "nox"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish nox",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *nókʷts\nFrom Middle Welsh nos, according to Matasovic, a loanword from Latin nox (“night”), but according to Falileyev, from Old Welsh nos, from Proto-Celtic *noxt-stu-, a suffixed form of *noxs (“night”) (the expected Welsh descendant of this would be **noeth).\nCognates include Breton noz, Cornish nos and Gaulish nox.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "nos f (uncountable, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "tonight",
"sense": "Terms related to the root of nos",
"translation": "tonight",
"word": "heno"
},
{
"english": "last night",
"sense": "Terms related to the root of nos",
"translation": "last night",
"word": "neithiwr"
},
{
"english": "the day after",
"sense": "Terms related to the root of nos",
"translation": "the day after",
"word": "trannoeth"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 45 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːs",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːs/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *nókʷts",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"cy:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"night, evening"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
],
[
"evening",
"evening"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/noːs/"
},
{
"audio": "Cy-nos.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Cy-nos.ogg/Cy-nos.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Cy-nos.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːs"
}
],
"word": "nos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nos meaning in Welsh (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.