"iâr" meaning in Welsh

See iâr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /jaːr/ Forms: ieir [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], iâr [error-unrecognized-form], hiâr [prothesis-h]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh yar, from Old Welsh iar, from Proto-Celtic *yarā (compare Cornish and Breton yar (“hen”), Middle Irish eirín, Irish eireog (“chicken”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|yar}} Middle Welsh yar, {{inh|cy|owl|iar}} Old Welsh iar, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*yarā}} Proto-Celtic *yarā, {{cog|kw|-}} Cornish, {{cog|br|yar||hen}} Breton yar (“hen”), {{cog|mga|eirín}} Middle Irish eirín, {{cog|ga|eireog||chicken}} Irish eireog (“chicken”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|ieir}} iâr f (plural ieir) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. hen Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Female animals, Fowls, Poultry Synonyms: giâr Derived forms: cwtiar (english: coot), iâr faes (english: free-range hen), llewyg yr iâr (english: henbane)
    Sense id: en-iâr-cy-noun-1EoI3jmB Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "yar"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh yar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "iar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh iar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*yarā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yarā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "yar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hen"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton yar (“hen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "eirín"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish eirín",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "eireog",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chicken"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish eireog (“chicken”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh yar, from Old Welsh iar, from Proto-Celtic *yarā (compare Cornish and Breton yar (“hen”), Middle Irish eirín, Irish eireog (“chicken”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ieir",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iâr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiâr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ieir"
      },
      "expansion": "iâr f (plural ieir)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Female animals",
          "orig": "cy:Female animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Female",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Fowls",
          "orig": "cy:Fowls",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Poultry",
          "orig": "cy:Poultry",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "coot",
          "word": "cwtiar"
        },
        {
          "english": "free-range hen",
          "word": "iâr faes"
        },
        {
          "english": "henbane",
          "word": "llewyg yr iâr"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hen"
      ],
      "id": "en-iâr-cy-noun-1EoI3jmB",
      "links": [
        [
          "hen",
          "hen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "giâr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jaːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iâr"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "coot",
      "word": "cwtiar"
    },
    {
      "english": "free-range hen",
      "word": "iâr faes"
    },
    {
      "english": "henbane",
      "word": "llewyg yr iâr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "yar"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh yar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "iar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh iar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*yarā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yarā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "yar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hen"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton yar (“hen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "eirín"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish eirín",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "eireog",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chicken"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish eireog (“chicken”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh yar, from Old Welsh iar, from Proto-Celtic *yarā (compare Cornish and Breton yar (“hen”), Middle Irish eirín, Irish eireog (“chicken”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ieir",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iâr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiâr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ieir"
      },
      "expansion": "iâr f (plural ieir)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh feminine nouns",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "cy:Female animals",
        "cy:Fowls",
        "cy:Poultry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hen",
          "hen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jaːr/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "giâr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iâr"
}

Download raw JSONL data for iâr meaning in Welsh (2.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: iâr/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "iâr"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "iâr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: iâr/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "iâr"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "iâr",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.