See hy- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "hy-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh hy-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "hi-"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh hi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*hu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *hu-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*su-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *su-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁su-",
"4": "",
"5": "good"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁su- (“good”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "he-"
},
"expansion": "Cornish he-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὐ-",
"3": "",
"4": "good"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εὐ- (eu-, “good”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh hy-, from Old Welsh hi-, from Proto-Brythonic *hu-, from Proto-Celtic *su-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁su- (“good”). Cognate with Cornish he- and Ancient Greek εὐ- (eu-, “good”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "hy-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hy- + rhwydd (“easy”) → hyrwydd (“very easy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hy- + glân (“clean”) → hylan (“hygienic”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affirmative prefix, emphasises prefixed word"
],
"id": "en-hy--cy-prefix-QF~w6svS",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hy- + plyg (“folded”) → hyblyg (“flexible”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hy- + byw (“alive”) → hyfyw (“viable”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to verbal roots, indicates 'easy to X', 'X-able'"
],
"id": "en-hy--cy-prefix-HsanC9Y8",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hu-"
}
],
"word": "hy-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh prefixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "hy-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh hy-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "hi-"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh hi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*hu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *hu-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*su-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *su-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁su-",
"4": "",
"5": "good"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁su- (“good”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "he-"
},
"expansion": "Cornish he-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὐ-",
"3": "",
"4": "good"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εὐ- (eu-, “good”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh hy-, from Old Welsh hi-, from Proto-Brythonic *hu-, from Proto-Celtic *su-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁su- (“good”). Cognate with Cornish he- and Ancient Greek εὐ- (eu-, “good”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "hy-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hy- + rhwydd (“easy”) → hyrwydd (“very easy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hy- + glân (“clean”) → hylan (“hygienic”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affirmative prefix, emphasises prefixed word"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hy- + plyg (“folded”) → hyblyg (“flexible”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hy- + byw (“alive”) → hyfyw (“viable”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to verbal roots, indicates 'easy to X', 'X-able'"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hu-"
}
],
"word": "hy-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hy- meaning in Welsh (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.