"hwyad" meaning in Welsh

See hwyad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhʊɨ̯.ad/ [North-Wales], /ˈhʊi̯.ad/ [South-Wales] Audio: Cy-hwyad.ogg Forms: hwyaid [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh hwyat, from Proto-Brythonic *(s)awyetos (compare Cornish hos, Breton houad), from Proto-Celtic *awis (compare dialectal Irish aoi (“swan”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (“bird”) (compare Latin avis). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|hwyat}} Middle Welsh hwyat, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*(s)awyetos}} Proto-Brythonic *(s)awyetos, {{cog|kw|hos}} Cornish hos, {{cog|br|houad}} Breton houad, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*awis}} Proto-Celtic *awis, {{m|ga|aoi||swan}} aoi (“swan”), {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*h₂éwis||bird}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (“bird”), {{cog|la|avis}} Latin avis Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|hwyaid}} hwyad f (plural hwyaid, not mutable)
  1. duck (aquatic bird of the family Anatidae) Tags: feminine, not-mutable Categories (lifeform): Ducks Synonyms: hwyaden Derived forms: corhwyad (english: teal), hwyad addfain (english: garganey), hwyad lwyd (english: gadwall), hwyad wyllt (english: mallard), hwyad yr eithin (english: sheldrake)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hwyad meaning in Welsh (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "hwyat"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh hwyat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*(s)awyetos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *(s)awyetos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "hos"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish hos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "houad"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton houad",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*awis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *awis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "aoi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swan"
      },
      "expansion": "aoi (“swan”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éwis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (“bird”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "avis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin avis",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh hwyat, from Proto-Brythonic *(s)awyetos (compare Cornish hos, Breton houad), from Proto-Celtic *awis (compare dialectal Irish aoi (“swan”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (“bird”) (compare Latin avis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hwyaid",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "hwyaid"
      },
      "expansion": "hwyad f (plural hwyaid, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Ducks",
          "orig": "cy:Ducks",
          "parents": [
            "Anatids",
            "Poultry",
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "teal",
          "word": "corhwyad"
        },
        {
          "english": "garganey",
          "word": "hwyad addfain"
        },
        {
          "english": "gadwall",
          "word": "hwyad lwyd"
        },
        {
          "english": "mallard",
          "word": "hwyad wyllt"
        },
        {
          "english": "sheldrake",
          "word": "hwyad yr eithin"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "duck (aquatic bird of the family Anatidae)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwyad-cy-noun-YPyZjezb",
      "links": [
        [
          "duck",
          "duck"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hwyaden"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhʊɨ̯.ad/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhʊi̯.ad/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cy-hwyad.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Cy-hwyad.ogg/Cy-hwyad.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Cy-hwyad.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwyad"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "teal",
      "word": "corhwyad"
    },
    {
      "english": "garganey",
      "word": "hwyad addfain"
    },
    {
      "english": "gadwall",
      "word": "hwyad lwyd"
    },
    {
      "english": "mallard",
      "word": "hwyad wyllt"
    },
    {
      "english": "sheldrake",
      "word": "hwyad yr eithin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "hwyat"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh hwyat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*(s)awyetos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *(s)awyetos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "hos"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish hos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "houad"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton houad",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*awis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *awis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "aoi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swan"
      },
      "expansion": "aoi (“swan”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éwis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (“bird”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "avis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin avis",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh hwyat, from Proto-Brythonic *(s)awyetos (compare Cornish hos, Breton houad), from Proto-Celtic *awis (compare dialectal Irish aoi (“swan”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (“bird”) (compare Latin avis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hwyaid",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "hwyaid"
      },
      "expansion": "hwyad f (plural hwyaid, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Welsh feminine nouns",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh non-mutable terms",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Welsh terms with audio links",
        "cy:Ducks"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "duck (aquatic bird of the family Anatidae)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duck",
          "duck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhʊɨ̯.ad/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhʊi̯.ad/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cy-hwyad.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Cy-hwyad.ogg/Cy-hwyad.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Cy-hwyad.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hwyaden"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwyad"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.